Initialized G codes

Relates to machining and turning centers
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Example:
O0001
Fixture offset, absolute mode
N005 T01 M06
N010 G54 G90 S500 M03 T02
N015 G00 X3.0 Y2.0
Rapid mode
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command Safety blocks
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
G code Most
commonalities
controls allow but three
compatible
G in
codes
command
Commonly
taught
basicper
CNC
courses:
Ignored
Executed functions
G codes
are preparatory
Some are modal, some are one-shot
N005
G54
G90
G20
G80
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only the last three will be executed
Ignored Executed
Only three per command
Safety blocks
How to monitor
G code groups
G codes!
InitializedConflicting
G codes
N005 G54 G56
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command Safety blocks
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code
commonalities
The program
check page lets you see
all currently
G codes
Commonly
taught ininstated
basic CNC
courses:
FANUC
10M
G(PROGRAM)
codes are preparatory
functions
O0040 N00050
N045 G00 X2.0 Y1.;
Some
are modal, some are one-shot
> N050 G01 Z-1. F3.5;
N055 G00 Z.1;
Current
Gwhat’s
codescoming
Prepare
the
control
for
N060 G91 G28 Z0 M19
(RELATIVE)
(DIST TO GO)
X5.0234
X00.0000
Y4.3653
Y00.0000
Z2.3223
Z-0.2332
(F) 23.2 (ACT. F)
(S) 543.0 (ACT. S)
(G/D/H)
(M)
G01 G20 M03
G54 G23 M08
G90 G80
G40
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
Safety blocks
How to monitor
*** HOLD **** *** *** *** *** ****
G codeMEM
groups
+
POSITION PROGRAM OFFSET PRG_CHK
Initialized G codes
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
Even with Fanuc
controls…C
A
Description
G20 – Inch mode
G70
G21 – Metric mode
G71
G50 – Spindle limiter
G92
G70 – Finishing cycle
G72
G71 – Roughing cycle
G73
G72 – Facing cycle
G74
G73 – Pattern repeating G75
G74 – Peck drilling
G76
G75 – Grooving cycle
G77
G76 – Threading cycle
G78
G90 – One pass turning G20
G92 – One pass threading G21
G94 – One pass facing
G24
G98 – Per minute feed
G94
G99 – Per revolution feed G95
XY – Absolute motion
G90
UW – Incremental motion G91
Turning center manufactures vary
when it comes to G code numbering
Used on
imported
turning
centers:
Used on
Americanbuilt turning
centers:
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G
To find the related parameter/s, look in
code
commonalities
Certain
G codes
areOperators
automatically
the Fanuc
Manual in the
describes
the G code
instated whensection
you that
turn
the power
on
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
Or G01 For machining centers:
Or G91
G codes are preparatory functions
G00areG40
G90
Some
modal, G64
some are
one-shot
Prepare
control
for what’s
Or G21
G17 the
G49
G69
G98coming
Or G99
Not always
taught
in
basic
courses:
G20 G54 G80
Only three
command
Safety
Youper
can
even change
theblocks
How
to
monitor
initialized state for some G codes
G code groups
through
parameter
settings
Initialized G codes
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks
G code
It iscommonalities
not wise to allow the control to
assume
states
Commonly
taught initialized
in basic CNC
courses:
Example:
Many
turning
center
programmers
G codes are preparatory functions
do not specify a G99 because
Some are modal, some are one-shot
feed per revolution is initialized
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Say a mistake is made calling a subprogram:
Not always
taught
in basic
Instead
of M98,
G98 courses:
is specified
Tuning
center
in feedSafety
per minute
mode
Only three
perplaced
command
blocks
programmer doesn’t know it)
How (yet
to monitor
They
find the mistake (change G98 to
G
codemay
groups
M98), but machine
Initialized
G codes is still in per minute mode!
If the machine behaves in an unusual
way, look at the program check page!
FANUC
10T
(PROGRAM)
Feed
N045 G00 X2.0 Z0.1;
> N050 G01 Z-1. F0.01;
N055 G00 Z.1;
N060 G00 X5. Z6.
specified asO0040
0.01N00050
ipr
(RELATIVE)
(DIST TO GO)
X5.0234
X00.0000
MachineY00.0000
is in feed
Y4.3653
Z2.3223
Z-0.2332
(F) 23.2 (ACT. F)
(S) 543.0 (ACT. S)
per
(G/D/H)
(M)
M03
G01 G20mode!
minute
G54 G23 M08
G98 G80
G40
MEM *** HOLD ****The
*** ***
*** *** check
****
program
POSITION
page can
+
PROGRAM OFFSET PRG_CHK
expose improperly set G codes!
G code Safety
commonalities
blocks ensure that the
machine
is inin the
proper
states
Commonly
taught
basic
CNC courses:
G codes
Turning
center: are
preparatory
functions
Machining
center:
Some are modal, some
O0001
O0001are one-shot
N005
G20 G23
G17 G20
G23
Prepare
theG40
controlN005
for what’s
coming
N010 G99
N010 G40 G50 G64
Not always taught in basic courses:
N015 T0101
N015 G67 G69 G80
Only
Safety
blocks
N020…three per commandN020
T01 M06
How
to monitor
.
N025
…
Safety
blocks
G code groups
.
Initialized G codes
G code commonalities
Commonly taught in basic CNC courses:
G codes are preparatory functions
Some are modal, some are one-shot
Prepare the control for what’s coming
Not always taught in basic courses:
Only three per command
How to monitor
G code groups
Initialized G codes
Safety blocks