AP Environmental Science Summer Assignments, 2017 Welcome to AP Environmental Science! This course is designed to be the equivalent of a one semester, introductory college course in Environmental Science. The goal of the AP Environmental Science course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. This summer assignment is designed to prepare you for the content of the class. There are 7 parts (8 for freshmen) to this assignment. These will be due on the second day of school. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to email me at [email protected]. I will be traveling abroad this summer but will check my school email and respond when I can. Task One: Book Excerpt: Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson was first published in 1962 and launched the environmental movement. Your assignment is to read Chapters 1 – 3. Available online at: Silent Spring Chapters 1 - 3 Write a response paper to this text, focusing on the question that ends chapter 3 on page 37: “We are rightly appalled by the genetic effects of radiation; how then, can we be indifferent to the same effect in chemicals that we widely disseminate in our environment?” Your paper should be 1 – 2 typed pages, double spaced and include at least three references from the text. Task Two: Chemistry Part A: On notebook paper, neatly hand draw a table with 2 columns. In the first column, fill in the symbols shown below. In the second column, write the name of the element, molecule, or compound. Use a ruler to draw your lines so that your information is organized neatly. Typed work will not be accepted. CO2 P CO PO4 C6H12O6 S CH4 SO2 H2 Cl N2 K NO2 NaCl NO3 Pb NH3 U NH4 Rn O2 Hg O3 NO2 SO3 Part B: Also on notebook paper, neatly hand draw a table with 2 columns. In the first column, copy the descriptions below. In the second column, write the chemical reaction that matches the description. Example: photosynthesis Photosynthesis Respiration Burning coal (carbon) Burning natural gas (methane) 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Burning gasoline (octane) Photochemical smog formation Ozone formation Ozone destruction (with Cl as a catalyst) Task Three: Acronyms On a separate sheet of notebook paper, hand draw a neat chart organizing the acronyms below which will be commonly used in class and on the AP Environmental Science exam. Look up and record what each acronym represents. Again, typed responses will not be accepted. APES BOD BTU (the unit) CDC ENSO EPA FDA FEMA GNP LD50 NIH OSHA ppm / ppb RCRA GPP USGS Task Four: AP Environmental Study Guide Preorder the 2018 edition of Princeton Review’s AP Environmental Science study guide. It may not be delivered until mid-September. You will need a copy of this workbook as soon as it is available. Task Five: Laws, Acts, and Administrations There are many laws which serve to protect the environment. On a separate sheet of notebook paper (turned sideways), hand draw a neat, six columned chart organizing the laws, acts, and administrations listed below. Use my example below as a template. This will probably take multiple pages to complete. Many more laws, acts and administrations will be introduced at a later date. This is the minimum you need to know upon entry. Typed responses will not be accepted. Cairo Conference CAFÉ Standards CERCLA CITES Clean Air Acts Clean Water Act Endangered Species Act FIFRA Name Clean Air Act Draft & Amendment Year(s) 1963, 1977, 1990 Kyoto Protocol Montreal Protocol National Environmental Policy Act NOAA Oil Spill Prevention & Liability Act RCRA Rio Earth Summit Safe Drinking Water Act International or US? US Description To monitor and control air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, ozone, lead, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, mercury. Meant to protect public welfare and health and to regulate emissions of dangerous air pollutants. Issue(s) Affected Air pollution, human health Agency EPA Task Six: Math Skills Calculators are not allowed on the AP exam and, as such, you will not be allowed to use them in class either. Fortunately, the calculations and skills necessary are pretty basic…nothing beyond simple arithmetic and algebra. In Blackboard, open the document called “Summer Math” and complete the 50 problems. On the AP exam, the people reading and scoring your free response questions must see every step of your work. Even if you can solve these problems mentally, you still must demonstrate your problem solving technique by writing every step. Therefore, all work must be shown, units must be included throughout the problem and the answers should be circled. It is important that we establish these habits now so that you can maximize your points earned on the exam in May. You will also need to create 4 graphs based on the data provided at the end of the “Summer Math” document. I am wildly picky about graphs. Be certain to include: A good title – someone with no knowledge of the data should be able to read the title and have a good understanding of the experimental methodology Labeled axes including units Appropriate interval and scale Correct type of presentation (line, bar, circle) Key, if necessary There is no excuse for sloppy work. Use a straight edge to draw axes, lines, bars, etc. Task Seven: Downloads This one is easy. Make sure that you have downloaded the following free apps to the device you will bring to class every day. Infinite Campus Nearpod Socrative Any free periodic table Quizlet Any free QR Code reader Blackboard Also, please join my class at remind.com by doing the following: Rising freshmen: Text @3k7674 to 81010 Upperclassmen: Text @ac87bh to 81010 Task Eight: STEM Freshmen Only Over the next year, we will be studying multiple aspects of the threatened population of Eastern Box Turtles at The Ridge Nature Preserve in Fayetteville. Read the following article to familiarize yourself with this important indicator species. Be prepared to discuss and answer questions about the research, data collection, habitat, niche, and other concerns related to this turtle. Eastern Box Turtle Article
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