Proutist Economic Development Physical, Mental and Spiritual Resources Dr. Michael Towsey 2004 Proutist Universal 1 Traditional economics • Factors of production – land, labor and capital. • Land and labor are natural resources. • Capital is constructed by humans. • But the distinction is not clear. • Public health is an investment in human capital. • Environmental health is an investment in labor and resources. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Different kinds of capital • Ownership of capital – public, private, household. • Three are interconnected: – Investment in housing and household appliances improves efficiency in public and private sectors. – See: Hugh Stretton, Economics – A New Introduction, 1999. private public • household Traditional: fixed (physical) capital, financial capital, human capital. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal PROUT economics • PROUT distinguishes physical, mental and spiritual capital. • Define capital as: wealth in potentiality. • Physical and mental capital easy to understand: • – Eg, investments in health and education. – benefits for society in the physical and supramundane arenas. What is spiritual capital? Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Spiritual capital - an idea whose time has come • Sarkar first introduced the concept in 1959. • Not peripheral, not the icing on the cake. • Not just a concern of wealthy but spiritually bankrupt nations. • Spiritual capital is core of an economic system. • Has a micro-economic and macro-economic context. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Micro-economic approach • 1980s - The savings and loans scandals. • 1990s - Enron and other scandals. • Many books on ethics in business: – Enron – Anatomy of Greed, Brian Cruver, Arrow Books, 2003 – Thin on Top, Bob Garratt, Nicholas-Brealey Publishers, 2003 • The need for ethical auditing. • Triple bottom line – now quadruple bottom line, even quintuple! • Prout states it is essential to establish an audit tier of government: – Must prevent conflicts of interest in performing audits for enterprises. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Micro-economic approach • Sociologist Paul Wong (Trinity Western University, BC, Canada) – a healthy corporation must be strong in four core areas: – (a) financial capital in terms of investments and profits; – (b) technological capital in terms of cutting-edge software and hardware; – (c) human capital in terms of knowledge, expertise, and creativity; and – (d) social-spiritual capital in terms of ethics, relationships, meaning and purpose. • “Enron's deficiency in social-spiritual capital proved to be fatal!” – http://www.meaning.ca/articles/print/lessons_from_enron.htm Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Micro-economic approach • Books on designing a working environment where the human spirit, and therefore business, can thrive: – The Spirited Business, Georgeanne Lamont, published Hodder and Stoughton, 2002. – Creative Work, Willis Harman, 1990. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Macro-economic approach • Definition of community: – (Latin) To give among each other. – A group of people who do favours for one another. – A group of people who exchange gifts. • Social Capital – many definitions – an attempt to describe the connectedness of a community. • Economist, Tim Hazeldine (Professor of Economics, Auckland University): – social capital is the empathy and sympathy in human relationships and the shared attitudes and goals of a community. • Sociologist, Robert Putnam: – social capital consists of the “connections among individuals - social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them”. – Bowling Alone, New York, Simon & Schuster, 2000. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Socio-spiritual capital • Empathy, sympathy, trustworthiness – these are spiritual qualities. • Hazeldine says that neo-liberal economics consumes and destroys social capital. Therefore destroys community. • Just like it wantonly consumes natural resources and destroys the environment. • Hazel Henderson - information, human capital and social capital are key resources. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal Building socio-spiritual capital in Venezuela • Perez-Marti – uses the term solidarity. • Because I hold others in esteem, I do not steal. • Solidarity includes the desire to serve the people. • Solidarity builds on solidarity – multiplier effect. • Can promote solidarity by establishing coops and other equal opportunity programs. Dr. Michael Towsey Proutist Universal
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