RTI2-B School Team Workbook Tier I Training School: District: Date: Participants: RTI2-B Overview Activity #1: Dream Culture Do you have a vision for your dream school culture? Working with your team, discuss your vision and write your thoughts on the chart paper. Take notes below under “Team Ideas” and be prepared to share with the whole group. During the whole group discussion take notes under “New Ideas” with anything new that your team may want to consider in the future. Notes about our Dream School Culture Guiding Questions Team Ideas • If you could create the school culture of your dreams, what would it look like and sound like to be in your building? • What are your intended outcomes for your school? • How will this align with your School Improvement Plan and your Mission? (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) = Add to Implementation Manual 1 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #2: Purpose Statement and Desired Outcomes Together with your team, develop a brief statement of purpose relative to the development and support of the social and behavioral climate of the school. The purpose for implementing Response to Instruction and Intervention for Behavior at our school is to: Next, as you create your vision for implementing the framework, think about the outcomes you would like to see at your school. Your school’s desired goals should help guide the purpose of the RTI2-B School Team. These goals can be related to a variety of topics, such as decreasing office discipline referrals or improving school climate. Remember to consider your stakeholders (staff, students, families) as you select 3-5 desired outcomes. Guiding Questions Desired Outcomes (What? By When?) What is the need or problem? What data are available to describe the need or problem? Does the entire staff agree to the desired outcome? How high of a priority is the need or problem? 2 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I RTI2-B School Teams Activity #3: Assign RTI2-B School Team Roles Take a few minutes and assign the following roles to team members. Team Lead Send agenda items to recorder Start the meetings on time Team Lead: ______________________________ Use agenda to manage the flow of meeting Recorder: _______________________________ Ask questions, prompt participation Implement group norms Determine date/time/location for next meeting Recorder Communicator: __________________________ Data Analyst: ____________________________ Time Keeper: ____________________________ Communicator Get agenda items from facilitator Gather feedback/questions from school staff Prepare agenda/make copies for team members Ask facilitator to add staff feedback/questions to agenda Write meeting minutes Share feedback and questions with team Ask for clarification about items to include in minutes Guide discussion to develop plan to address feedback/questions Provide copy of completed meeting minutes to all team members within 24 hours of meeting Disseminate information from meeting to school staff Data Analyst Develop data report (include descriptions of potential problems, new problems, previously discussed problems) Time Keeper Make sure the meeting begins on time and ends on time Distribute data report to all team members Keep track of how long each agenda items takes to discuss Ask facilitator for data report to be added to agenda Prompt the facilitator on when to move to different agenda items Lead discussion about data 3 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #4: Team Composition and Norms Step 1: Complete the RTI2-B School Team Composition Chart Step 2: Determine dates to meet (at least monthly) and dates to present to the staff (share at least quarterly) Step 3: Place a star next to the Team Lead Name RTI2-B School Team Composition Chart School Role Email Day to Meet: Location: Dates to present to staff: Phone Number Time: Step 4: Establish your team norms Reflect on the professional behaviors that characterize efficient and effective meetings. What working agreements will support your team’s work and heighten productivity? Proposed Norms for the RTI2-B School Team (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) 4 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Behavioral Expectations Activity #5: Reframing Step 1: Write 2-3 “No” or “Don’t” statements you have heard teachers say to students (e.g., “No running in the hallway!”) on the left side of your index card Step 2: Pass your index card to the person on your right Step 3: Re-write each negative statement into a positive statement on the right side of the index card Step 4: Return index cards and share at your table Negative Positive (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) 5 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #6: Behavioral Expectations As a team, complete the chart below. Name of Behavioral Expectations: Examples: Eagle Expectations Wilson Wisdoms List Expectations: (must have 3-5 expectations) 1. Expectations should be: 2. 3. -Positively Stated -Clear and Concise -Memorable 4. 5. Activity #7: Behavioral Expectations Matrix Refer to the matrices on pages 7-8 for this activity. Step 1: Choose which matrix layout your team prefers (Choose ONLY one) Step 2: Add your agreed upon behavioral expectations Step 3: List your locations using the map of your school Step 4: Fill in each cell of the matrix one location at a time Remember to operationally define the best example of the expected behavior. 6 Expectations RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I 7 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Locations Expectations 8 Locations RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Teaching Expectations to Students 9 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #8: Lesson Plans The Behavioral Expectations Lesson Plan template should be used to create your school’s lesson plans for every setting on the matrix. Use your TFI Action Planning Form to determine which lesson plan each team member will write. Each team member should write a different lesson plan, and your team will have time to create these lesson plans during lunch. Additional copies of this template are located on the flash drive. Behavioral Expectations Lesson Plan Lesson plans should be taught in the area and take 10-15 minutes Objective: Setting: Expectations: (see behavior expectation matrix) Examples: Teach using “I do, we do, you do” Non-examples: (Adults model only) Follow Through and Practice: (How will behavior expectations continue to be taught throughout the school year?) Acknowledgement: (How will behaviors be acknowledged in this setting?) Activity #9: Teaching the Plan to Students 10 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Complete the chart below. Reference your school calendar for the year when deciding on dates. Teaching the Plan to Students How will you introduce the plan to students? (e.g., describe steps for first introducing the school-wide plan to all students) How: When: How will you create and post the matrix in all locations? How: When: How will you use lesson plans to teach expected behaviors in all settings? How: When: How will you review the plan and reteach lessons throughout the year? (e.g., after each break) How: When: How will you teach the plan to new students throughout the year? How: When: (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) Feedback and Acknowledgment for Students 11 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #10: Myths of Reinforcement Together as a team, go to a piece of chart paper. Write down one counterargument to the statement on the chart paper. Each statement has to do with concerns about reinforcement systems. Move to the next piece of chart paper and repeat until your team has written one counterargument on each piece of chart paper. The box below is available for you to take notes: Myths Counterarguments Kids should just be good. I don’t want to bribe kids. If we give them things then they are going to expect things all the time. If you reinforce, then there is no punishment. Activity #11: Reinforcer Relay 12 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Your team will need to stand up and form a single file line in front of your chart paper. When the relay begins, each team member will take turns writing down an idea for a reinforcer. The goal is to write down as many ideas as possible in one minute. The team with the most ideas wins! Space is available below to take notes. Reinforcer Relay Notes Activity #12: Acknowledgement System Matrix Complete the matrix on the next page. Considerations: • Consider various ideas for acknowledging students/staff/families/community • Link system to your behavioral expectations • Use across settings • Share this acknowledgement system with all stakeholders 13 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I School-wide Acknowledgment System Matrix Description When (frequency) Where (location) Who (distributors) Family/Community Staff Students Name (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) 14 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Feedback and Acknowledgment for Staff Activity #13: Staff Acknowledgement Step 1: At your table, brainstorm a list of ideas for staff acknowledgement. Take notes on the next page under “Team Ideas” and be prepared to share. Step 2: During your small group discussion share your school’s ideas. Take notes under “New Ideas” with anything that your team may want to consider in the future. Guiding Questions: • When will you acknowledge staff? • What will you acknowledge staff for? (e.g., participation and support, modeling expectations, implementing the RTI2-B framework) • Who will acknowledge staff? Staff Acknowledgement Team Ideas New Ideas Activity #14: Acknowledgement System Matrix Together with your team return to Activity #12 and complete the section for staff, family, and community. 15 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Student, Family, and Community Involvement Activity #15: Family and Community Involvement Step 1: At your table, brainstorm a list of ideas of how your school involves family and community. On the next page take notes under “Team Ideas” and be prepared to share. Step 2: During your small group discussion share your school’s ideas. On the next page take notes under “New Ideas” with anything that your team may want to consider in the future. Guiding Questions: • How will you share information with families and communities? (e.g., emails, newsletters, handouts, bulletin board, etc.) • What will you involve families and communities with? (e.g., events, RTI2-B team member, family nights, fundraising) • Who will seek family and community involvement? (e.g., staff, admin, PTA, RTI2-B team) Family and Community Involvement Team Ideas New Ideas 16 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #16: Teaching to Plan to Family and Community Complete the information below for Teaching the Plan to Family and Community. Teaching the Plan to Family and Community How will core features of the plan be shared with family/community members at the beginning of the school year? (e.g. expectations, acknowledgements, discipline) How often will information about the plan be shared with family/community members? How can families incorporate RTI2-B in the home? (e.g., home matrix, home acknowledgement system) What additional resources can family/community members access for more RTI2-B information and support? (e.g., online resources, resources within the district) Who will be the liaison between the school and family/community? 17 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I How can family/community members get involved with RTI2-B at your school? Does your school have an established parent organization? If so, who will communicate with the parent organization? Problem Behaviors and Discipline Procedures Problem Behavior Defiance/Noncompliance Disrespect Definition Student engages in refusal or failure to follow directions or talks back. Student delivers socially rude or dismissive messages to adults or students. Physical Contact Student engages in non-serious, but inappropriate physical contact. Property Misuse Student engages in low-intensity misuse of property. Tardy Technology Violation Student is late (as defined by the school) to class or the start of the school day Student engages in inappropriate (as defined by the school) use of cell phone, music/video players, camera, and/or computer. 18 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Inappropriate Language/ Profanity Arson Bomb Threat/ False Alarm Bullying Student delivers verbal messages that include swearing, name-calling or use of words in an inappropriate way. Student plans and/or participates in malicious burning of property. Student delivers a message of possible explosive materials being on-campus, near campus, and/or pending explosion. The delivery of direct or technology-based messages that involve intimidation, teasing, taunting, threats, or name-calling. Disruption Student engages in behavior causing an interruption in a class or activity. Disruption includes sustained loud talk, yelling, or screaming; noise with materials; horseplay or roughhousing; and/or sustained out-of-seat behavior. Dress Code Violation Student wears clothing that does not fit within the dress code guidelines practiced by the school/district. Fighting Student is involved in mutual participation in an incident involving physical violence. Forgery/Theft/ Plagiarism Gang Affiliation Display Harassment Student is in possession of, having passed on, or being responsible for removing someone else's property or has signed a person’s name without that person’s permission. Student uses gesture, dress, and/or speech to display affiliation with a gang. The delivery of disrespectful messages in any format related to gender, ethnicity, sex, race, religion, disability, physical features, or other protected class. Inappropriate Display of Student engages in inappropriate, consensual (as defined by school) verbal and/or Affection physical gestures/contact, of a sexual nature to another student/adult. Inappropriate Location/ Out of Bounds Area Student is in an area that is outside of school boundaries (as defined by school). Lying/Cheating Student delivers message that is untrue and/or deliberately violates rules. Physical Aggression Student engages in actions involving serious physical contact where injury may occur (e.g., hitting, punching, hitting with an object, kicking, hair pulling, scratching, etc.). Property Damage/Vandalism Student participates in an activity that results in destruction or disfigurement of property. Skip class Student leaves or misses class without permission. Truancy Student receives an ‘unexcused absence’ for ½ day or more. Use/Possession of Student is in possession of or is using alcohol, tobacco, or illegal Alcohol/Drugs/Tobacco drugs/substances/imitations Use/Possession of Combustibles Student is/was in possession of substances/objects readily capable of causing bodily harm and/or property damage (matches, lighters, firecrackers, gasoline, and lighter fluid). Use/Possession of Weapons Student is in possession of knives (>6 in., <6 in.) and guns (real or look alike), or other objects readily capable of causing bodily harm. (Adapted from SWISTM Office Referral Definitions 2014) 19 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #17: Defining Problem Behaviors and Office-Managed vs. StaffManaged Chart Step 1: List your problem behaviors on the chart below and define each problem behavior. Be sure to provide examples and non-examples with each definition. Reference your school’s discipline handbook and/or the behavioral definitions listed above to help you provide the definitions, examples, and non-examples for the problem behaviors. Step 2: Sort the problem behaviors into office-managed and staff-managed. Definition Examples Non-Examples Staff-Managed Problem Behavior Violation 20 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I **If a student has an IEP or FBA/BIP adhere to those plans first. Definition Examples Non-Examples Office-Managed Problem Behavior Violation 21 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I **If a student has an IEP or FBA/BIP adhere to those plans first. Activity #18: Considering Alternatives Step 1: As a team brainstorm strategies your school is already using as alternatives to sending students to the office and suspending students. Write down strategies in the left column. Step 2: Be prepared to share your strategies with the large group. Step 3: Write down new strategies that you heard during the large group discussion in the right column. What is your school already doing as an alternative to sending students to the office? What are new alternatives your school could use? What is your school already doing as an alternative to suspension? What are new alternatives your school could use? (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) 22 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #19: Discipline Process Flowchart Together as a team, create your Discipline Process Flowchart by editing the template below. If you already have a Discipline Process Flowchart, you may also update yours. Remember to refer to your Office-Managed vs. Staff-Managed Chart. Suggested Strategies: Ongoing Teaching of Behavioral Expectations and Behavior Improves Building Relationships •Re-direction Problem Behavior Office-Managed Problem Behavior •Re-teaching Occurs Office Discipline Referral •Provide choice •Conference •Continue teaching expectations Staff-Managed Problem Behavior •Continue building relationships Office-Managed Problem Behavior Staff-Managed Problem Behavior If the problem behavior • does not decrease in intensity and/or frequency, then enlist • support of administrator. • • • • • • • • Problem solve with: •Student •Family •Grade level team •Department team •Student support team • • • • • Discipline Office •Referral Activity #20: Creating ODR Form Together as a team, create your Office Discipline Referral Form by editing the template below. If you already have an ODR Form, you may also update yours. Office Discipline Referral Form Behavior Behavior Improves Improves Suggested Strategies: •Proximity •Signal/Non-verbal cue •Recognize on-task behavior •Support for procedure •Continue teaching expectations •Continue building relationships (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) 23 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Location Name: ________________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Time: __________________ Teacher: ______________________________________________ Grade: K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Referring Staff: _________________________________________ Others Involved in Incident: ☐ None ☐ Peers ☐ Staff ☐ Teacher ☐ Substitute ☐ Unknown ☐ Other: _______ Playground Cafeteria Hallway Classroom Library Bathroom Arrival/Dismissal Other: ________ Activity the student was engaged in when the event took place: ☐ Whole group instruction ☐ Small group instruction ☐ Individual Work ☐ Alone ☐ Working with peers ☐ One-on-one instruction ☐ Interacting with peers ☐ Other_________ Staff-Managed Problem Behavior Office-Managed Problem Behavior Possible Motivation Inappropriate Language Abusive Language Obtain peer attention Physical Contact Fighting/Physical Aggression Obtain adult attention Defiance Defiance/Disrespect Obtain items/activities Disruption Harassment/Bullying Avoid Peer(s) Dress Code Dress Code Avoid Adult Property Misuse Inappropriate Display Aff. Avoid task or activity Tardy Electronic Violation Don’t know Electronic Violation Lying/Cheating Nurse Other: ________________ Skipping Class School Counselor Other: ________________ Other: ________________ Administrative Decision Loss of privilege Time in office Conference with student Parent Contact Individualized instruction Other Comments In-school suspension ( _____ hours/days) Out of school suspension ( _____ hours/days) Other: ________________ Parent Signature: _____________________________________________ Date: _____________________ Data-Based Decision Making 24 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #21: Tier I Data Planning Form This form is located in your folder and on your flash drive. Please complete this form electronically to organize all your data sources in one place. Reference the Data Collection At-A-Glance handout below for guidance. Data Source Reporter When ODR Reports Data Analyst Monthly Team Meeting Minutes Recorder Ongoing Team Action Planning Form Recorder Ongoing Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) RTI2-B School Team with External Coach Recommended quarterly until 80% achieved 3 consecutive times Student Risk Screening Scale – Internalizing/ Externalizing (SRSS-IE) RTI2-B School Team 3 times/year Primary Intervention Rating Scale (PIRS) RTI2-B School Team Annually in Spring Attendance School Ongoing Purpose The compilation of a school’s office discipline referral (ODR) data which includes: 1) average referrals per day per month, 2) behavior, 3) location, 4) time, and 5) frequency per student. Leads to specific problem identification and action planning. Also used to monitor progress on efforts. A record of RTI2-B school team meetings including decisions, next steps, and progress on action steps. Minutes serve as a means to communicate RTI2-B activities to all stakeholders. Action planning form is filled out by the RTI2-B school team and updated at least monthly. This includes action steps, who completes steps, when are they completed, and follow-up items. This form is ongoing and is should be readily available for the team to access. With the assistance of an external coach, the TFI is completed by the RTI2-B school team. The TFI is a fidelity measure of various systems that are in place at each of the three tiers. The National Center recommends that the section pertaining to the tier at which a team is implementing be taken each quarter until three consecutive score of 80% are achieved. After this, the TFI is taken at least once per year. The SRSS-IE is a universal behavior screener divided into two scales- Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors. Teachers rate their group of students based on their knowledge and observations of student behaviors as described for each scale. This universal behavior screener is used to identify students with and at risk for antisocial behavior. The PIRS is a social validity survey administered once a year to all faculty and staff to understand their opinions about goals, procedures, and outcomes of implemented Tier 1 components. This survey is composed of 17 Likertscale questions and open-ended questions for direct feedback about the Tier 1 primary plan. Analyzing school-wide attendance records are an important aspect within RTI2-B. School team should have access to review data at least monthly. Professional Development and Faculty Involvement 25 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Activity #22: Planning for Stakeholder Input Identify how your team will involve your stakeholders (students, staff, family/community) in developing the RTI2-B framework at your school. How will you receive their input? Behavioral Expectations Teaching and Re-teaching of Expectations Acknowledgement System Discipline Process Students Staff Family/ Community (Adapted from Mid-Atlantic PBIS Tier I Team Implementation Workbook) Activity #23: Calendar Complete the chart to ensure your school calendar includes the RTI2-B Calendar Components. 26 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I RTI2-B Calendar Components Date(s) RTI2-B School Team Meetings Initial Session to Teach Core Components to Staff Booster Sessions to Teach Core Components to Staff Begin School-wide Implementation (e.g., Kick-off Celebration) Teaching Expectation Lesson Plans to Students in All Settings Re-teaching Expectation Lesson Plans to Students in All Settings Celebrations/Assemblies Family Nights Other: Activity #24: Teaching the Plan to Staff Identify how your team will teach the plan to school staff. (Continues on to the next page) Who will be trained on the plan? (e.g., custodians, cafeteria workers, bus drivers, office staff, paraprofessionals, teachers) How: When: How will you train staff to teach expectations and deliver acknowledgements? How: When: 27 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I How will you teach the components of the discipline process to all staff? (e.g., behavior definitions, office-managed vs. staff-managed, discipline process flowchart) How: When: How will you teach core features of the plan to substitute teachers? (e.g., expectations, acknowledgements, discipline) How: When: What important dates will you share? How: When: Webinar Activity: Classroom Checklist Review the checklist below and consider how the RTI2-B core components are used in the classroom. 28 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I RTI2-B Core Components Behavioral Expectations Teaching Behavioral Expectations Acknowledgement System Discipline Process Features in the Classroom I have the school-wide behavioral expectations posted in my classroom. My classroom expectations align with the school-wide behavioral expectations. 80% of my students can state the school-wide behavioral expectations. I have taught the school-wide behavioral expectations in my classroom. I have retaught the school-wide behavioral expectations throughout the year in my classroom. I refer to the school-wide behavioral expectations regularly. My substitute plans include RTI2-B core components. I use a variety of strategies to give specific positive feedback in my classroom. My students can tell how they receive acknowledgement for expected behavior. I give out acknowledgements that are tied to the school-wide behavioral expectations in my classroom. My students are able to participate in the school-wide acknowledgement system. I consider behavioral definitions when determining if problem behaviors are office-managed or staff-managed. I use the Office Discipline Referral form when students engage in office-managed problem behavior. I refer to the school-wide discipline process flowchart when students engage in problem behavior. I provide students an opportunity to get back on track after engaging in problem behavior. (Adapted from MO SW-PBS Teacher Self-Assessment of the Effective Classroom Practices) TFI Features 29 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I Feature Possible Data Sources 1.1 Team Composition: • Tier I team includes a Tier I systems coordinator, a school administrator, • a family member, and individuals able to provide (a) applied behavioral expertise, (b) coaching expertise, (c ) knowledge of student academic and behavior patterns, (d) knowledge about the operations of the school across grade levels and programs, and for high schools, (e) student representation. Feature 1.2 Team Operating Procedures: Tier I team meets at least monthly and has (a) regular meeting format/agenda, (b) minutes, (c ) defined meeting roles, and (d) a current action plan. Possible Data Sources • • • Feature 1.3 Behavioral Expectations: School has five or fewer positively stated behavioral expectations and examples by setting/location for student and staff behaviors (i.e., school teaching matrix) defined and in place. Feature School organizational chart Tier I team meeting minutes Tier I team meeting agenda and minutes Tier I meeting roles descriptions Tier I action plan Possible Data Sources • • • TFI Walkthrough Tool Staff handbook Student handbook Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria 0 = Tier I team does not exist or does not include coordinator, school administrator, or individuals with applied behavioral expertise 1 = Tier I team exists but does not include all identified roles or attendance of these members is below 80% 2 = Tier I team exists with coordinator, administrator, and all identified roles represented, AND attendance of all roles is at or above 80% Scoring Criteria 0 = Tier I team does not use regular meeting format/agenda, minutes, defined roles, or a current action plan 1 = Tier I team has at least 2 but not all 4 features 2 = Tier I team meets at least monthly and uses regular meeting format/agenda, minutes, defined roles, AND has a current action plan Scoring Criteria 0 = Behavioral expectations have not been identified, are not all positive, or are more than 5 in number 1 = Behavioral expectations identified but may not include a matrix or be posted 2 = Five or fewer behavioral expectations exist that are positive, posted, and identified for specific settings (i.e., matrix) AND at least 90% of staff can list at least 67% of the expectations Scoring Criteria 30 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I 1.4 Teaching Expectations: Expected academic and social behaviors are taught directly to all students in classrooms and across other campus settings/locations. • • • • Feature 1.5 Problem Behavior Definitions: School has clear definitions for behaviors that interfere with academic and social success and a clear policy/procedure (e.g., flowchart) for addressing officemanaged versus staff-managed problems. • • • • Feature 1.6 Discipline Policies: School policies and procedures describe and emphasize proactive, instructive, and/or restorative approaches to student behavior that are implemented consistently. • • • • Feature 1.7 Professional Development: A written process is used for orienting all faculty/staff on 4 core Tier I SWPBIS practices: (a) teaching school-wide expectations, (b) acknowledging appropriate behavior, (c ) correcting errors, and (d) requesting assistance. Feature TFI Walkthrough Tool Professional development calendar Lesson plans Informal walkthroughs Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria Staff handbook Student handbook School policy Discipline flowchart 0 = No clear definitions exist, and procedures to manage problems are not clearly documented 1 = Definitions and procedures exist but are not clear and/or not organized by staff- versus office-managed problems 2 = Definitions and procedures for managing problems are clearly defined, documented, trained, and shared with families Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria Discipline policy Student handbook Code of conduct Informal administrator interview Possible Data Sources • • 0 = Expected behaviors are not taught 1 = Expected behaviors are taught informally or inconsistently 2 = Formal system with written schedules is used to teach expected behaviors directly to students across classroom and campus settings AND at least 70% of students can list at least 67% of the expectations Professional development calendar Staff handbook Possible Data Sources 0 = Documents contain only reactive and punitive consequences 1 = Documentation includes and emphasizes proactive approaches 2 = Documentation includes and emphasizes proactive approaches AND administrator reports consistent use Scoring Criteria 0 = No process for teaching staff is in place 1 = Process is informal/unwritten, not part of professional development calendar, and/or does not include all staff or all 4 core Tier I practices 2 = Formal process for teaching all staff all aspects of Tier I system including all 4 core Tier I practices Scoring Criteria 31 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I 1.8 Classroom Procedures Tier I features (school-wide expectations, routines, acknowledgements, in-class continuum of consequences) are implemented within classrooms and consistent with school-wide systems. • • • • Feature Possible Data Sources 1.9 Feedback and • Acknowledgment: A formal system (i.e., written set of procedures for specific behavior feedback that is (a) linked to schoolwide expectations and (b) used across settings and within classrooms) is in place and used by at least 90% of a sample of staff and received by at least 50% of a sample of students. Feature 1.10 Faculty Involvement: Faculty are shown school-wide data regularly and provide input on universal foundations (e.g., expectations, acknowledgements, definitions, consequences) at least every 12 months. Feature TFI Walkthrough Tool Possible Data Sources • • • • Feature 1.11 Student/Family/Community Involvement: Stakeholders (students, families, and community members) provide input on universal foundations (e.g., expectations, consequences, acknowledgements) at least every 12 months. Staff handbook Informal walkthroughs Progress monitoring Individual classroom data • • • PBIS Self-Assessment Survey Informal surveys Staff meeting minutes Team meeting minutes 0 = Classrooms are not formally implementing Tier I 1 = Classrooms are informally implementing Tier I but no formal system exists 2 = Classrooms are formally implementing all core Tier I features, consistent with schoolwide expectations Scoring Criteria 0 = No formal system for acknowledging students 1 = Formal system is in place but is used by at least 90% of staff and/or received by at least 50% of students 2 = Formal system for acknowledging student behavior is sued by at least 90% of staff AND received by at least 50% of students Scoring Criteria 0 = Faculty are not shown data at least yearly and do not provide input 1 = Faculty have been shown data more than yearly OR have provided feedback on Tier I foundations within the past 12 months but not both 2 = Faculty are shown data at least 4 times per year AND have provided feedback on Tier I practices within the past 12 months Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria Surveys Voting results from parent/family meeting Team meeting minutes 0 = No documentation (or no opportunities) for stakeholder feedback on Tier I foundations 1 = Documentation of input on Tier I foundations, but not within the past 12 months or input but not from all types of stakeholders 2 = Documentation exists that stakeholders have provided feedback on Tier I practices within the past 12 months Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria 32 RTI2-B School Team Workbook: Tier I 1.12 Discipline Data: • Tier I team has instantaneous access • to graphed reports summarizing discipline data organized by the • frequency of problem behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and by individual student. Feature 1.13 Data-based Decision Making: Tier I team reviews and uses discipline data and academic outcome data (e.g., CurriculumBased Measures, state tests) at least monthly for decision-making. • • • • Feature 1.14 Fidelity Data: Tier I team reviews and uses SWPBIS fidelity (e.g., SET, BoQ, TIC, SAS, Tiered Fidelity Inventory) data at least annually. • • • • Feature 1.15 Annual Evaluation: Tier I team documents fidelity and effectiveness (including on academic outcomes) of Tier I practices at least annually (including year-by-year comparisons) that are shared with stakeholders (staff, families, community, district) in a usable format. • • • • • • • School policy Team meeting minutes Student outcome data 0 = No centralized data system with ongoing decision making exists 1 = Data system exists by does not allow instantaneous access to full set of graphed reports 2 = Discipline data system exists that allows instantaneous access to graphs of frequency of problem behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and student Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria Data decision rules Staff professional development calendar Staff handbook Team meeting minutes 0 = No process/protocol exists, or data are reviewed by not used 1 = Data reviewed and used for decisionmaking, but less than monthly 2 = Team reviews discipline data and uses data for decision-making at least monthly. If data indicate an academic or behavior problem, an action plan is developed to enhance or modify Tier I supports Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria School policy School handbook School newsletters School website 0 = No Tier I SWPBIS fidelity data collected 1 = Tier I fidelity collected informally and/or less often than annually 2 = Tier I fidelity data collected and used for decision making annually Possible Data Sources Scoring Criteria Staff, student, and family surveys Tier I handbook Fidelity tools School policy Student outcomes District reports School newsletters 0 = No evaluation takes place, or evaluation occurs without data 1 = Evaluation conducted, but not annually, or outcomes are not used to shape the Tier I process and/or not shared with stakeholders 2 = Evaluation conducted at least annually, and outcomes (including academics) shared with stakeholders, with clear alterations in process based on evaluation 33
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