AP Calculus AB Unit 1 Homework Packet – Limits & Continuity Name:________________________________ Per:__________ Below are tables of values for given types of functions. For each table, the type of function represented by the table is given. Use your knowledge of the numerical behavior of each type of function to find the indicated limits. For limits that do not exist, write D.N.E. 1. Exponential Function a) lim H ( x) = x b) lim H ( x) = x 1 c) lim H ( x) = x 2. Rational Function lim G ( x ) = a) lim G( x) = b) d) lim G( x) = e) lim G ( x ) = g) lim G( x) = h) lim G( x) = x x 2 x1 x 2 x 1 c) lim G ( x ) = x 2 f) lim G ( x ) = x 1 x 3. Rational Function a) lim H ( x) = b) lim H ( x) = d) lim G ( x) = e) lim G( x) = x x4 x1 x4 c) lim H ( x) = x4 If they exist, determine the indicated values below each graph. For limits that do not exist, write D.N.E. 4. The graph of h(x) is given. 5. The graph of g(x) is given. a) lim h( x ) = b) lim h( x ) = a) lim g ( x ) = b) lim g ( x) = c) lim h( x) = d) h(1) = c) lim g ( x) = d) lim g ( x) = e) h(–2) = f) lim h( x) = e) g(4) = f) lim g ( x) = x 1 x 1 x1 x 2 6. The graph of f(x) is given. x 0 x x 1 x 4 x3 7. The graph of q(x) is given. a) lim f ( x) = b) lim f ( x) = a) lim q( x) = b) lim q( x) = c) lim f ( x) = d) lim f ( x ) = c) lim q( x) = d) lim q( x) = e) lim f ( x) = f) lim f ( x) e) q(–3) = f) q(4) = x0 x x 1 x x 1 x 1 x0 x4 x 3 x 4 Given the graph of the function, g(x), below, determine if the statements are true or false. For statements that are false, explain why. 8. lim g ( x) 2 x 1 9. lim g ( x) exists for every value of c on the interval (–1, 1). x c 10. lim g ( x) does not exist. x 2 Sketch a graph of a function that fits the requirements described below. 11. lim f ( x) 3 x 1 lim f ( x) 1 x 1 f(1) = 1 12. lim x 2 f ( x) lim x 2 f ( x) f(2) is undefined but lim f ( x) exists. x 2 13. In exercise 11, does lim f ( x) exist? Explain why or why not. x1 Find the value of each limit. For a limit that does not exist, state why. 14. 16. lim 3 x 2 (2 x 1) x 12 lim ( x 6) 2 x 2 3 15. lim x 3 2 x 2 3x 3 x 1 2 17. lim x 5 x 6 x2 x2 ( x 4) 2 16 x x 0 18. lim 2 tan 19. lim 20. lim x21 2 21. lim x 23 x 2 6 x 1 x 1 x2 x 4 3 2 22. lim 5 x4 8 x 2 x 0 3 x 16 x 23. lim (2 x) 3 8 x x 0 25. lim 24. lim 26. lim h®0 f (x+h)- f (x) if f(x) = 3x2 – 2x h x 0 1 1 x2 2 x ( x h) 2 2( x h) 3 ( x 2 2 x 3) h h 0 2 x 2 4 x , x 2 27. lim f ( x ) if f ( x) x x2 4 sin 4 , x 2 3 28. lim e x cos x x 3 30. lim x 3 x 3 32. lim x 0 x 3 1 1 x 2 2 x x 3 2 x 1 x 1 29. lim 31. 2x 2 9x 9 x 2 9 x 3 33. x 2 2 x, lim 2 x 2 x 2 x, x 2 lim 34. If lim f ( x) 2 and lim g ( x) 4 , find each of the following limits. Show your analysis applying x 3 x 3 the properties of limits. 5 f ( x) a. lim x 3 g ( x ) b. lim f ( x) 2 g ( x) x 3 4 f ( x) x 3 e. lim 3 f ( x) g ( x) g ( x) x 3 8 d. lim c. lim x 3 f ( x) g ( x) f. lim 12 x 3 35. If lim f ( x) 0 and lim g ( x) 3 , find each of the following limits. Show your analysis applying x4 x4 the properties of limits. g ( x) a. lim f x 4 ( x ) 1 d. lim g ( x) 3 x4 b. lim xf ( x) x 4 e. lim g 2 ( x) x 4 Find the limit of each of the following exponential functions. Sketch a graph of each function to aid in your determination of the limit. CALCULATOR PERMITTED 36. lim (0.5) x 2 3 x 37. lim 2 x 2 3 38. x 39. Using the graph of g(x) pictured to the right, find each of the following limits. a. lim g ( x) _________ b. lim g ( x) _________ d. x c. x 1 lim g ( x) _________ x lim g ( x) _________ x 3 Find the value of each limit. For a limit that does not exist, state why. 2 40. lim cos 2 1 sin 41. lim x sin x x 0 x 4 x 2 lim 1 3 x 2 x 2 3x, x3 42. lim x 38 cos x , x 3 3 44. lim sin2 x x 0 2x x 46. lim sin 2 x x0 6x 43. lim 2 sin 3 0 45. lim 5 x sin 3 x x 0 x 47. lim 2 sin 4 x x 0 3x 48. lim cos tan 0 3 50. lim cos cot 2 3 52. lim c 27 c 3 c 3 49. lim 3 3 cos 0 1 tan 0 sin cos 51. lim x -2 53. lim x®4 x - 4 Use the graph of F(x) to the right to find each of the indicated values below. If a value does not exist, state why. 54. lim F ( x) _________ x 55. lim F ( x) _________ x 2 56. 57. 58. lim F ( x) _________ x 2 lim F ( x) _________ x 2 lim F ( x) _________ x 2 lim F ( x) _________ 61. F(–5) = _________ lim F ( x) _________ 64. 59. F(–4.5) =_________ 60. 62. F(1) = _________ 63. 65. lim F ( x) _________ 66. 68. F(–2) = _________ 69. F(–3) = _________ x 1 x 5 x 1 lim x 3 F ( x) _________ 67. lim F ( x) ______ x 1 lim x 3 F ( x) _____ Determine if the function is continuous at each of the indicated values below. Use the three part definition of continuity to perform your analysis. 70. x = –5 71. x = 1 73. x = –2 72. x = –3 74. Write a discussion of continuity for the function below. Be sure to include in your discussion where the function is continuous, and, for the values where the function is not continuous, use the three part definition to establish discontinuity. Graph of g(x) 75. Write a discussion of continuity for the function below. Be sure to include in your discussion where the function is continuous, and, for the values where the function is not continuous, explain why it is discontinuous at that point. Graph of h(x) Find the value of a that makes each of the functions below everywhere continuous. Write the two limits that must be equal in order for the function to be continuous. 2 4 x , x 1 76. f ( x) 2 ax 1, x 1 2 x x a, x 2 77. f ( x) 3 2 ax x , x 2 78. For what values of k and m is the function g(x) everywhere continuous? Use limits to set up your work. kx2 m, x 2 ln( 2 x 3) g ( x) e , 2 x3 kx m, x3 79. Show, using the intermediate value theorem, that the function F(x) = x3 + 2x – 1 has a zero on the interval [0, 1]. CALCULATOR PERMITTED 80. Show, using the intermediate value theorem, whether or not the function g(θ) = θ2 – 2 – cosθ has a zero on the interval [0, π]. CALCULATOR PERMITTED For exercises 81 – 83, first, verify that the I.V.T. is applicable for the given function on the given interval. Then, if it is applicable, find the value of the indicated c, guaranteed by the theorem. 81. f(x) = x2 – 6x + 8 [0, 3] f(c) = 0 82. g(x) = x3 – x2 + x – 2 [0, 3] f(c) = 4 x2 x 83. f ( x) x 1 52 ,4 f(c) = 6 For exercises 84 – 88, find each of the following limits at infinity. What do the results show about the existence of a horizontal asymptote? 84. 87. lim x lim x 3x 2 5 x 2 2 x 2 3x 1 85. lim 3x 5 x 2x 2 86. 3x 2x 1 x2 x 88. lim x 2x 2 x 2x 2 3 2x 2 5 x 3x 2 lim
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