Sunday Telegraph Page : 1 of 1 Circulation : 621982 Area Of Clip : 266.14 sqcm Clip Clip ID ID :: 0000002 4407529 Sunday, June 03, 2012 Page : 92 Section : Edition : stx Region : NSW Metropolitan AGENDA Heartache behind the door NSW closed on surrogacy Catherine Cusack weighs up an ethical dilemma H alf the room was in tears of joy, the other half in tears of frustration. The Surrogacy Australia 2012 Conference needed 50 people to register in order to break even. They hoped for 100. In the end 250 people registered, including 70 couples from NSW. This surprised organisers because the conference was held in Melbourne. Such a gathering where doctors from overseas explain ethical surrogacy is illegal in NSW. Why? In 2010 the NSW Parliament passed chaotic legislation that not only banned commercial surrogacy in this state, but (for our residents) everywhere else in the world. So a couple from NSW entering a lawful contract in India or the United States to have a baby face fines and jail if they bring the baby home. Nicole Kidman and Keith Urban are lucky their baby (made possible by a gestational surrogate in the US) was born in December 2010. Our laws making such an arrangement a criminal offence came into effect on March 10, 2011. If Nicole and Keith have another baby in the same way it won’t just be the media greeting them at Sydney Airport. The police will be joining the throng to arrest them. Most hopeful couples at the Melbourne conference were aged in their late-30s. Surrogacy is a last resort after numerous IVF attempts. The NSW cancer survivors who undertook IVF before lifesaving surgery and chemo tend to be younger. For these women who can never carry a baby their sole option has been accessing a surrogate. IVF clinics in Sydney have thousands of embryos awaiting implantation so these young women who have beaten cancer can fulfil their dream of starting a family. But we in NSW have made their lives immeasurably harder by slamming the door on the commercial surrogacy they were promised before they agreed to radical surgery. Like every one else at the conference, married, de facto, straight and gay, they want their babies to be born in ethical surrogacy arrangements, and they are all prepared to pay for it. Time is critical. They borrow against their mortgages, they research the maze of nine different regulatory regimes governing surrogacy and navigate contradictory federal and state laws. NSW and Queensland residents know they have to move interstate — permanently. They have to decide which state or country, bearing in mind their precious embryos are being held in Sydney and cannot be released for commercial surrogacy. It’s so complicated. The Family Court makes the parentage orders. When all the papers and rulings are obtained, the Department of Immigration needs to approve citizenship and issue a passport so they can bring their baby home. Nobody wants their child to have a cloud over their identity and citizenship. Anyone who thinks these couples are exploiting women in other countries or doing something selfish is in profound error. The people undertaking this journey are the finest citizens you could meet. They just want to be parents. They don’t want to go to jail for following that dream. Their honesty is breathtaking. One mum’s voice breaks as she explains: ‘‘I tell my daughter you didn’t grow in my tummy, you grew in my heart.’’ Hands up everyone who believes this woman should be handcuffed and thrown into prison with Nicole Kidman and Keith Urban? >> Catherine Cusack is a Liberal backbencher in the upper house High-profile pair Nicole Kidman and Keith Urban with daughters Faith (left), born in 2010 through a gestational carrier, and Sunday Rose Picture: Snapper Media Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) licensed copy or Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth) s 48A copy
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