Template for preparation by Member States of the EVALUATION REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIONS CO-FINANCED BY THE EUROPEAN RETURN FUND (Report set out in Article 50(2) (a) of Decision No 575/2007/EC) Please fill in the enclosed template (preferably in English, French or German) and submit it to the Commission no later than 30 June 2010 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 1. The enclosed template is intended to assist Member States in the preparation of the evaluation report which they have to submit to the Commission no later than 30 June 2010, as set out in Article 50(2) (a) of Decision No 575/2007/EC. Please always use this format, as this is the only way to ensure a homogeneous evaluation across all Member States and for the Community wide evaluation subsequently. You are free to add any further document you think can be useful in the context of this evaluation. If so, enclose them as an annex, but not as part of this template. 2. When filling in this template please be as concrete as possible, providing facts, examples, figures, etc. - It is essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with the national programme concerned. Wherever relevant highlight national specificities. 3. A maximum length of description is indicated for many items. As far as possible this limit should be respected. 4. The analysis and assessment of the annual programmes under review start with a summary of the most important features of the multiannual programme and of the programmes approved by the Commission. The reason we ask for this is that we need to have a homogeneous presentation for the subsequent Community wide report. In this context, we think you are the best placed to identify the most relevant features of your programmes. 5. When your opinion is asked for, please explain the reasons on which your opinion is based. 6. As the content of this mid term evaluation report is on implementation it is not required to have recourse to evaluation expertise: the report can be prepared by the Responsible Authority itself. However, for your convenience, you may choose to have recourse to evaluation expertise. In any case please fill in first the questionnaire on the first page of the template. Whether you had recourse to evaluation expertise or not, the evaluation report must always be signed by the Responsible Authority. The Responsible Authority remains responsible for its content. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 2 EVALUATION REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIONS CO-FINANCED BY THE RETURN FUND (Report set out in Article 50(2) (a) of Decision No 575/2007/EC) Report submitted by the Responsible Authority of: (Member State) POLAND Date: 30-06-2010 Name, Signature (authorised representative of the Responsible Authority): Grzegorz Polak, Deputy Director, Department of European Union and International Cooperation Ministry of Interior and Administration Name of the contact person (and contact details) for this report in the Member State: Monika Cieślak – Kondraszuk, e-mail: [email protected], tel. +48 22 60 118 12 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 3 GENERAL INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY ON EVALUATION EXPERTISE AND ON METHODOLOGY - Did you have recourse to evaluation expertise to prepare this report? Yes/ No - If yes, for what part(s) of this report? n/a - Please explain what kind of evaluation expertise you had recourse to: N/A * In-house evaluation expertise (for instance, Evaluation department of the Ministry, etc.) : (please describe) * External evaluation expertise: (please describe) Brief description of the methodology used by the evaluation expertise Important remark Any evaluation expertise must be obliged by the Responsible Authority to: - use this template, exclusively - fully comply with any instruction, methodological note, maximum length, etc. set out in this template. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 4 EVALUATION REPORT ON THE RESULTS AND IMPACTS OF ACTIONS CO-FINANCED BY THE EUROPEAN RETURN FUND CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY OF THE MULTIANNUAL PROGRAMME: ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS IN THE MEMBER STATE AND STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES 2. SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL PROGRAMMES 2008 AND 2009 (EXCLUDING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE MEASURES AND INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY) 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMMES IN THE “AWARDING BODY” METHOD 4. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMMES IN THE “EXECUTING BODY” METHOD 5. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTS FUNDED IN THE “AWARDING BODY” METHOD AND IN THE “EXECUTING BODY” METHOD 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE - INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY 7. ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANNUAL PROGRAMMES 2008 AND 2009 8. OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RF PROGRAMMES 2008 THROUGH 2009 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 5 Part I Summary of the Multiannual Programme 2008-2013 ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS IN THE MEMBER STATE AND STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES Reference documents to be used for this part: - Your multiannual programme 2008-2013 as approved by the Commission, in particular Parts 2 and 3 of the multiannual programme - Any external evaluation of relevance to the items addressed below, if available - Any other relevant information available to the Responsible Authority Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 6 1. ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS IN THE MEMBER STATE Please provide a summary of Part 2 of your multiannual programme (“Analysis of requirements in the Member State”) A concise, but very concrete description is required. It is essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. Wherever relevant highlight national specificities. Maximum length: 1 page in total, broken down as set out below - The requirements in the Member State in relation to the baseline situation 1. Increased funding of assisted voluntary return due to a possible deficit of national resources for this purpose; 2. Increased needs related to the implementation of forced returns by land and air, also with an escort – especially regarding third countries` citizens, whose expulsions are particularly difficult (e.g. African countries); 3. Increased operational cooperation between Member States in the field of return measures through organising common charter flights with the aim of expelling foreigners. Confirmation of foreigners` identity by experts on identification, coming from the country of origin of illegal migrants; 4. Established contacts by national experts with the representatives of the countries of origin of illegal migrants aiming at commencing cooperation in the field of illegal migration; 5. The harmonization of procedures and standards in area of return programmes. - The operational objectives of the Member State designed to meet its requirements 1. Strengthening of voluntary and forced return; 2. Broadening/ strengthening of cooperation between Member States in the field of return; 3. Enhancing cooperation with third countries at identifying foreigners with the resulting increase in the number of expelled persons; 4. Enhancing the competences of national representatives as regards returns organisation and realisation, including cooperation with international partners. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 7 2. STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES Please provide a summary of Part 3 of your multiannual programme (“Strategy to achieve the objectives”), broken down by Priority (each of the four Priorities as defined in the Strategic Guidelines of the Commission - Decision C(2007)5822 of the Commission) as set out on the next pages. Under each Priority, describe: - the objective(s) pursued - examples of key actions - key actions considered as implementing specific priorities under the chosen priority Finally list in a separate item all quantified objectives set out in Part 3 of your multiannual programme. A concise, but very concrete description is required. It is essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. Wherever relevant highlight national specificities. A maximum length is indicated for each item. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 8 Priority 1: Support for the development of a strategic approach to return management by Member States Operational objective: Strengthening of voluntary and forced return Activities of this operational objective aim at prompt delivery of information concerning asylum and migration procedures to third countries citizens and at encouraging them to use the opportunity of voluntary return, as well as return facilitated by special supporting programmes ensuring returns effectiveness with giving them permanent character at the same time. Key tasks of this operational objective include: 1. Support for the assisted voluntary return programme via: promotional activities for possible beneficiaries and dissemination of information about possibility and conditions for voluntary return, return advising, travel arrangement to country of origin (including: assistance in assembly of relevant travel documents, providing shelter before departure or during travel, medical care for the returning), re-integration assistance in the country of origin after the return (including cash assistance for installation in the first days after the return), re-integration assistance monitoring and evaluation, providing special procedures and assistance for groups requiring special treatment (such as: the minors, unattended minors, the disabled, the elderly, sick, pregnant women, single parents of minors, persons previously experiencing tortures, rape or other serious forms of psychological, physical or sexual violence, human trafficking), preparation and updating of the information concerning countries of immigrants origin, developing and running a database containing voluntary return data; 2. Support for forced return via: continuation of the expulsion of foreigners by air and land, implementation of assisted travels to the state order and other activities related to foreigners expulsion, continuation of individual charter flights organisation. Priority 2: Support for the cooperation between Member States in return management Operational objective: extension/strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management Activities of his operational objective aim to intensify and improve cooperation with Member States’ services and FRONTEX in field of returns implementation of third countries citizens, and to apply common standards in scope of returns of immigrants and to meet an obligation of international instruments related to treating returning persons. The key measures of this objective include the following: 1/ organisation of joint charter flights; 2/ contribution to other measures connected with preparation of joint return operations (e.g. transit transport and land transport leading to realization of a joint charter flight, Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 9 administrative tasks necessary to qualify a foreigner for a joint charter, workshops, study visits); 3/ financing travel, food and temporary accommodation of returnees in joint return operations. Priority 3: Support for specific innovative (inter)national tools for return management Operational objective: increased cooperation with third countries as regards identification of foreigners and, what results from it, an increased number of removed people Activities of this operational objective aim at operational cooperation with consular authorities and immigration services of third countries with a view to obtaining travel documents and ensuring speedy removal procedures. The key measures of this objective include the following: 1/ visits from experts from third countries conducted for the purpose of confirmation of foreigners’ identity; 2/ study visits of domestic experts in the illegal immigrants’ countries of origin. Priority 4: Support for Community standards and best practices on return management Operational objective: Enhancement of the competences of national representatives as regards returns organisation and realisation, including cooperation with international partners Activities of this operational objective aim at education and training of staff of the competent administrative, law enforcement and judicial bodies, secondments of these categories of staff, in order to ensure an effective and uniform application of common standards on return. The following key measures compose the objective: 1/ organisation of training seminars/workshops/meetings/ conferences on common standards for realisation of returns by the entities dealing with implementation of return programmes (including: development of accurate mechanisms and tools for evaluation of return policy as well as evaluation/monitoring of return programmes); 2/ organisation of training seminars on control of eligibility of stay and employment at the regional level between competent Border Guards, Police, National Labour Inspectorate and Customs Offices; Template 10 Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 3/ organisation of seminars on common return actions with representatives of competent bodies of other Member States; 4/ development of a best practices manual on verification of foreigners identity, returns and standards of foreigners stay in detention centres preceding forced return; 5/ organisation of series of arrangement seminars/workshops for entities dealing with voluntary returns to develop integrated immigrants return plan; 6/ organisation of seminars and workshops participated by representatives of institutions engaged with the voluntary return assistance programme and local and regional authorities, NGOs, migrants societies and home countries diplomatic posts; 7/ organisation of training seminars and expert meetings for entities dealing with implementation of voluntary return programmes and representatives of justice administration regarding legislation and appraisal of forced return decisions appealed against; 8/ organisation of training seminars regarding human right standards in relation to returnees/return operations; 9/ providing better communication and development of communication instruments and methods for exchange of best practices concerning return management; 10/ implementation of return policy research studies/projects. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 11 Finally, list the most important indicators set out in Part 3 of the multiannual programme 2008-2013 and the corresponding quantified/qualitative targets, broken down by Priority : Priority 1 (Main indicators, targets) Operational objective: Strengthening of voluntary and forced return Indicators: 1. Number of persons expelled - in relation to the number of issued obligation to return decisions. 2. Number of persons, who used voluntary return – in relation to previous year. Priority 2 (Main indicators, targets) Operational objective: extension/strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management Indicators: 1. Number of implemented joint charter flights in relation to previous year. 2. Number of foreigners expelled within framework of joint charter flights – in relation to previous year. Priority 3 (Main indicators, targets) Operational objective: increased cooperation with third countries as regards identification of foreigners and, what results from it, an increased number of removed people Indicators: Number of identified people identified during the visit of experts conducted for the purpose of confirming identity – in relation to questioned foreigners. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 12 Priority 4 (Main indicators, targets) Operational objective: Enhancement of the competences of national representatives as regards returns organisation and realisation, including cooperation with international partners Indicators: 1. Number of implemented trainings/ seminars/ workshops/ conferences. 2. Number of trained employees of governmental institutions. ------------------------------ Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 13 Part II SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL PROGRAMMES 2008 AND 2009 (excluding Technical Assistance measures and Information and Publicity) Reference documents to be used for this part: - Your annual programmes 2008 and 2009 as approved by the Commission, in particular the description of actions - All other relevant information available to the Responsible Authority - Any external evaluation of relevance to the items addressed below, if available Please provide a summary of the actions contained in your annual programmes 2008 and 2009 (based on the description included in item 1 of each action – purpose and scope), broken down by Priority (each of the four Priorities as defined in the Strategic Guidelines of the Commission - Decision C(2007)5822 of the Commission) as set out on the next pages. Under each Priority describe separately actions/projects implemented under the “awarding body” method, on the one hand, and those under the “executing body” method, on the other hand (where applicable). No breakdown per year is required, however you will be asked to highlight any significant change to the actions of the programmes concerned in a specific item (see the template on the following pages). A concise, but very concrete description is required. It is essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. Wherever relevant highlight national specificities. A maximum length is indicated for each item. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 14 1. Summary of actions under Priority 1 in the annual programmes, 2008 and 2009 Actions to be implemented under the “awarding body” method The projects implemented are aimed at supporting returns of foreigners to their country of origin and allowing organising a life in the country by returning persons and families. The one and only beneficiary who realise projects in the first priority is IOM (International Organisation for Migration). IOM has been realising 3 projects within the 2008 programme. Moreover projects cover the interested foreigners with information on return programmes, conducting the verification of the eligibility of a foreigner to participate in a project, taking necessary procedural steps allowing foreigners staying in the territory of the Republic of Poland illegally to participate in the programme. Activities connected with promotion aiming at spreading information concerning voluntary returns. Additionally, IOM conduct training for employees of centre for refugees. The projects include cost connected with purchasing tickets for the leaving foreigners (airplane, railway and other tickets), the costs connected with the procedure of issuing documents for foreigners or updating documents in terms of prolonging their validity periods, entering children in the documents and in all cases when the need to translate documents arises. Also accommodation before leaving and during the travel is guarantee. In justified situations, the costs cover also medical examinations allowing establishing the health condition of the foreigner and proving there are no reasons why the foreigner should not travel, as well as the costs of getting to airports, railway stations or other places of departure. The action covers preparation and update of information concerning the immigrants’ countries of origin and preparing and maintaining a database of voluntary returns. According to assumptions the database includes information concerning persons covered by the programme of voluntary returns. IOM also held a conference to promote the idea of voluntary returns among NGO’s and public bodies. For special treatment groups IOM ensure special procedures and support special means. The group includes: minors, the disabled, the elderly, individuals experiencing health problems, victims of trafficking in humans, single parents of minors, and victims of violence. Foreigners also receive financial support of PLN 350. The main aim of such actions is to help the persons covered the voluntary return programme in acclimatizing in the new place of settlement, among others: help in finding an employment and living place. The action causes the reduction of repeated returns. Financial support is aimed to be a kind of incentive stimulating foreigners to stay in the country of origin. In order to manage financial means in effective and reliable way, it is planned to maintain activities connected with evaluation and monitoring of financial support. Additionally, people covered the voluntary return programme have possibility to receive reintegration assistance (6500 PLN) necessary to create their own business. The main idea of voluntary returns is to encourage the foreigners to participate in such a programme. The result of that should be the lower level of repeated returns. Thanks to the Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 15 planned database the member state will have information concerning the persons participating in the programme of voluntary returns. Actions to be implemented under the “executing body” method PROJECTS – Organising forced returns (2008) and Organising forced returns – continuation (2009). The project consists of five modules: 1. Expulsions by air (on scheduled flights), particularly to Eastern European countries (mainly to the Commonwealth of Independent States) and to Asia, Africa, and South America; 2. Holding Polish charter flights with the participation of CASA military airplanes to countries nearby; 3. Organising Polish charter flights on an airplane chartered from private civil carriers to distant countries; 4. Escort foreigners to borders (by land expulsion); 5. Co-financing other actions connected with expelling a foreigner. 2. Summary of actions under Priority 2 in the annual programmes, 2008 and 2009 Actions to be implemented under the “awarding body” method Not applicable Actions to be implemented under the “executing body” method PROJECTS – Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management (2008) and Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management – continuation (2009). The project consists of three modules: Module 1: Organisation of joint charter flights In case when a few Member States are interested in expelling foreigners to the same geographic region, a joint charter flight may be organised. One Member State charters an aircraft, while other Member States join in and participate in the costs. Such flights are costeffective for all participating states due to cost-sharing. In certain cases a Member State sends Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 16 only observers for a charter flight in order to gather experience and observe best practice in the field. Module 2: Co-financing of other actions connected with preparing joint return operations In case a foreigner is to participate in a joint charter flight organised by other Member State, he/she needs to be transported to the nearest airport in the territory of the Republic of Poland and provided with air transit to the airport of the Member State from which he/she will be expelled to the third country. Before the expulsion, the foreigner is subject to administrative proceedings necessary to qualify him/her to the given charter flight which are conducted with the participation of an interpreter. It is necessary to organise and hold working meetings in order to arrange all the details of joint flights. Module 3: Co-financing travel, food and temporary accommodation of returnees in joint charter return operations In case foreigners from so-called “difficult” countries of origin, an incentive system is often used in the form of funds given to foreigners just before the expulsion. Member States organising joint charter flights often apply such practice since it decreases the level of aggression (in particular concerning foreigners from Africa) according to them. “Pocket money” makes person feel secure, as after return to their country of origin he/she has some money, which allows him/her to organise life there (difference in currency value between EU states and developing countries is so big that the mentioned sum of money is able to satisfy basic needs of the returning foreigner). During a joint flight the situation when some foreigners are given funds by one state while the others not, is unacceptable as it may lead to threats. The distributed planned amount of “pocket money” is about 100 euro per person. 3. Summary of actions under Priority 3 in the annual programmes, 2008 and 2009 Actions to be implemented under the “awarding body” method Not applicable Actions to be implemented under the “executing body” method PROJECTS - Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners (2008) and Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners – continuation (2009). The project consists of two modules: Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 17 Module 1: Organising visits of experts from third countries for the purpose of confirmation of foreigners’ identity The Border Guard organises regular visits of experts on confirming citizenship from certain third countries with which cooperation has been established (e.g. Vietnam). During the visits, experts hold conversations with persons arrested in connection with illegal stay or crossing (or attempting to cross) a border thus breaching regulations in force who are suspected to be citizens of the given country in order to confirm their citizenship and issue replacement travel documents. Organising visits of experts necessitates covering for the cost of their travel, their stay and travels within the territory of the Republic of Poland, paying for their allowances, as well as covering the costs of transporting foreigners from detention centres to the venue of conversations. Module 2: Holding visits of domestic experts to the countries of origin of illegal immigrants and visits of representatives of bodies from the countries of origin Establishing further relations with representatives of border services from illegal immigrants’ countries of origin is linked with holding visits of Polish border service experts to third countries in order to conduct direct talks. After such visits, the representatives of third country bodies pay return visits. The meetings are aimed at improving existing cooperation, devising the basis, the aim and the scope of cooperation consisting in inviting experts on confirming citizenship from those countries. Experience of other Member States as well as Polish experience in cooperation with Vietnam shows that direct cooperation with competent bodies from countries of origin is much more effective. Establishing the said cooperation is connected with reimbursing the costs of travel and stay of both representatives of Border Guard and representatives of third country bodies during return visits. 4. Summary of actions under Priority 4 in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Actions to be implemented under the “awarding body” method The projects to be implemented may be aimed at following actions: 1/ organisation of series of arrangement seminars/workshops for entities dealing with voluntary returns to develop integrated immigrants return plan; 2/ organisation of seminars and workshops participated by representatives of institutions engaged with the voluntary return assistance programme and local and regional authorities, NGOs, migrants societies and home countries diplomatic posts; 3/ organisation of training seminars and expert meetings for entities dealing with implementation of voluntary return programmes and representatives of justice administration regarding legislation and appraisal of forced return decisions appealed against; Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 18 4/ organisation of training seminars regarding human rights standards especially for public services officers and other institutions/organisations dealing with returns activities; 5/ organisation of trainings concerning international migration law especially for public services officers and other institutions/organisations dealing with returns activities; 6/ providing better communication and development of communication instruments and methods for exchange of best practices; – designed especially for public services officers and other institutions/organisations dealing with returns activities (from other Member States as well); 7/ implementation of return policy research studies/projects especially for public services officers and other institutions/organisations dealing with returns activities; 8/ development of accurate mechanisms and tools for evaluation of return policy as well as evaluation/monitoring of return programmes designed especially for public officers and other institutions/organisations dealing with returns activities. Actions to be implemented under the “executing body” method PROJECT: STRENGTHENING EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES IN AREA OF RETURNS PERFORMED BY BORDER GUARD, INCLUDING COOPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS (2009) In the framework of the project the following modules are implemented: 1/ organisation of training seminars/workshops/meetings/conferences on common standards for realisation of returns by the entities dealing with implementation of return programmes designed especially for public officers dealing with return activities; 2/ organisation of training seminars on control of eligibility of stay and employment at the regional level among relevant institutions/organisation dealing with return activities; 3/ organisation of seminars on common return actions with relevant representatives of bodies of other Member States competent in foreigners’ returns; 4/ development of a “best practices” manual on verification of foreigner’s identity, returns and standards of foreigners stay in detention centres preceding forced return. 5. Any significant change to the actions of the programmes concerned (revisions of annual programmes and revisions of the financial breakdown lower than 10%) ANNUAL PROGRAMME 2009 – no changes Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 19 ANNUAL PROGRAMME 2008: The Annual Programme 2008 was changed three times: 1st time: April 2009: - Beneficiaries proposed new activities in projects: Under Priority 1 (awarding body method) activities aiming at spreading information concerning voluntary returns were added. It was also planned to guarantee accommodation before leaving and during the travel. - Increased products parameters for certain activities: - Under Priority 1 (executing body method) from about 1-2 persons expelled by charter flights to about 5 persons expelled by charter flights; - Under Priority 2 (executing body method): from about 11-20 persons expelled by joint charter flights to about 40 persons expelled by joint charter flights; and from about 11-20 persons transported to other Member States in order to participate in joint charter flight to about 40 persons transported to other Member States in order to participate in joint charter flight; - Changes in the budgets of individual projects: Some budgets were limited and some were increased due to the experience of project period, due to the increasing product parameters and after considering the real current expenses incurred in the project. Some resources were transferred to the action implemented under awarding body procedure: - Increased budget for Action 1 awarding body method: from 236 726,60 € to 279 900,81 € - Decreased budget for action 1 - Executing body method :from 1 053 560,00 € to 1 050 920,95 €) - Decreased budget for Action 2: from 217 640,00 € to 177 200,73 € - Decreased budget for Action 3: from 46 640,00 € to 46 544,11 € The financial breakdown was 2,53% 2nd time. November 2009: - Changes in the budgets of individual projects: Some budgets were limited and some were increased due to the experience of project period, due to the increasing products parametres Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 20 and after considering the real current expenses incurred in the project. Some resources were transferred to the action implemented under awarding body procedure: o Increase in the budget for Action 1: from 1 330 821,76 € to 1 421 486,62 € (increase in the budget for awarding body method from 279 900,81 € to 573 466,86 €, decrease in the budget for executing body method: from1 050 920,95 € to 848 019,76 € o Decrease in the budget for Action 2: from 177 200,73 € to 142 988,61 € o Decrease in the budget for Action 3: from 46 544,11 € to 37 557,85 € Also 47 466,48 € were transferred from technical assistance to actions. The financial breakdown was 17,23% 3rd time. March 2010: Changes in the budgets of individual projects – there was no changes in excess of 10% of the financial breakdown of the Fund`s contribution. The need to introduce changes was caused by the fact that a Partner (the Border Guard) limited the budget of the project “Strengthening cooperation between Member States in return management” of the allocation in 2008. The budget was limited due to the experience of the two-year project period and after considering the real current expenses incurred in the project. The resources were transferred to the action implemented under awarding body procedure: Action 1: from 1 421 486,62 € to 1 435 498, 43 € (the whole action) Awarding body method under action 1: from 573 466,86 € to 587 478,67 € Executing body method under action 1: no changes Action 2: from 142 988,61 € to 128 976,80 € Action 3: no changes As a result of changes in migration trends other assumptions about the target countries have changed – Georgia instead of the African coutries. All this resulted in lower cost of the project. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 21 Part III IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMMES IN THE “AWARDING BODY” METHOD Did you implement the 2008 and 2009 programmes in the “awarding body” method (as defined in Article 7 (2) of Commission Decision 2008/458/EC of 5.3.2008 - the Return Fund Implementing Rules), at least for part of the programmes? Yes/No : If Yes, fill in this part. If No, do not fill in Part III and go to Part IV (Implementation of the programmes in the executing body method). Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 22 III.1 Share of the overall EU contribution to the programmes granted in the “awarding body” method in 2008 and 2009 For each programme year (2008 and 2009), enter the share of the overall EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) which was granted in the “awarding body” method (in percentage, no decimal) - Programme 2008: 37 % of the EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) - Programme 2009: 27 % of the EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) III.2 Calls for proposals For each programme year (2008 and 2009), please provide the number and calls for proposals organised for the implementation of the annual programmes in the “awarding body” method - Programme 2008: 3 (number of calls for proposals) - Programme 2009: 1 (number of calls for proposals) Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 23 III.3 Proposals received, selected and funded after calls for proposals Definitions: - If more than one call for proposals was organised for a given annual programme, provide in the table below, for that programme, figures combining all of that programme’s calls. - Project funded = a contract, a grant agreement or any equivalent form of legal instrument has been signed with the beneficiary - If multiannual projects have been funded, they should be counted only in the first programme year they were received, selected and funded Definition of a multiannual project: According to the legal basis, the end of the eligibility period for projects under the 2008 and 2009 Programmes is 30th June 2010 and 30th June 2011, respectively. A multiannual project is a project approved for funding under any of the programmes mentioned above, whose eligibility period extends later than the eligibility period for projects of the programme under which it was selected and funded. Number of Proposals received Projects selected Projects funded Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 Have all projects selected for funding after calls for proposals been funded? Yes/No : ……. - If No, explain why : Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 24 III.4 Projects funded in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals In duly justified cases, grants may be awarded in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals (Article 7 (2) of Commission Decision 2008/458/EC of 5.3.2008 - the Return Fund Implementing Rules, third paragraph). The continuation of multiannual projects which were selected after a previous call for proposals should not be taken into account. Neither should Technical Assistance measures, since they are not considered as “projects”. Please indicate the number of projects funded (see definition on page 18) in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals. Projects funded in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals Number III.5 Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 - - - Total number of projects funded in the “awarding body” method in the programmes 2008 and 2009 Number of … Projects funded after calls for proposals (see table III.3) Projects funded without a call for proposals (see table III.4) TOTAL Projects funded in the “awarding body” method Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 3 1 4 0 0 0 3 1 4 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 25 Part IV IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMMES IN THE “EXECUTING BODY” METHOD Did you implement the 2008 and 2009 programmes in the “executing body” method (as defined in Article 8 of Commission Decision 2008/458/EC of 5.3.2008 - the Return Fund Implementing Rules), at least for part of the programmes? Yes/No : If Yes, fill in this section If No, do not fill in Part IV and go to Part V( Summary description of the projects funded in the “awarding body method” and in the “executing body” method, 2008 and 2009). Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 26 IV.1 Share of the overall EU contribution to the programmes granted in the “executing body” method in 2008 and 2009 For each programme year (2008 and 2009), enter the share of the overall EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) which was granted in the “executing body” method (in percentage, no decimal). - Programme 2008: 63 % of the EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) - Programme 2009: 73 % of the EU contribution to the programme (excluding the EU contribution for technical assistance) IV.2 Calls for expression of interest or for proposals or similar selection method For each programme year (2008 and 2009), please provide the number of calls for expression of interest or for proposals or similar organised for the implementation of the RF annual programmes in the “executing body” method - Programme 2008: 1 (number of calls for expression of interest or for proposals or similar selection method) - Programme 2009: 1 (number of calls for expression of interest or for proposals or similar selection method) Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 27 IV.3 Proposals received, selected and funded after calls for expression of interest, call for proposals or similar selection method in the “executing body method” Definitions: - If more than one call for expression of interest, call for proposals or similar was organised for a given annual programme, provide in the table below, for that annual programme, figures combining all of that annual programme’s calls. - Project funded = a contract, a grant agreement or any equivalent form of legal instrument has been signed with the beneficiary - If multiannual projects have been funded, they should be counted only in the first programme year they were received, selected and funded Definition of a multiannual project: According to the legal basis, the end of the eligibility period for projects under the 2008 and 2009 programmes is 30th June 2010 and 30th June 2011, respectively. A multiannual project is a project approved for funding under any of the programmes mentioned above, whose eligibility period extends later than the eligibility period for projects of the programme under which it was selected and funded. Number of … Proposals received Projects selected Projects funded Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 3 3 3 4 4 4 7 7 7 Have all projects selected for funding after calls for expression of interest, call for proposals, or similar been funded? Yes/No : ……. - If No, explain why : Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 28 IV.4 Projects funded in the “executing body” method without a call for expression of interest or for proposals or similar Please indicate the number of projects funded (see definition) in the “executing body” method without a call for expression of interest, a call for proposals, or similar. The continuation of multiannual projects which were selected after a previous call should not be taken into account. Neither should Technical Assistance measures, since they are not considered as “projects”. Projects funded in the “executing body” method without a call for expression of interest or for proposals or similar selection method Number IV.5 Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 0 0 0 Total number of projects funded in the “executing body” method in the programmes 2008 and 2009 Number of … Projects funded after calls for expression of interest, calls for proposals, or similar selection method(see table IV.3) Projects funded without such calls (see table IV.4) TOTAL Projects funded in the “executing body” method Programme 2008 Programme 2009 TOTAL 2008-2009 3 4 7 0 0 0 3 4 7 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 29 Part V SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTS FUNDED IN THE “AWARDING BODY” METHOD AND IN THE “EXECUTING BODY” METHOD 2008 - 2009 Reference documents to be used for this part: - The information on the projects funded available to the Responsible Authority (description of the project supported to be found in each grant agreement) - All information on implementation available to the Responsible Authority - Any external evaluation of relevance to the items addressed below, if available Please provide a summary description of the projects funded (see definition on page 18) under your annual programmes 2008 and 2009, broken down by Priority as set out on the next pages. Under each Priority describe separately projects funded in the “awarding body” method, on the one hand, and projects funded in the “executing body” method, on the other hand. In addition please describe separately (as set out in the template) projects funded in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals and projects funded in the “executing body” method without a call for expression of interest, for proposals, or similar selection method. No breakdown per year is required in the items 1 to 6. Describe separately any change to the distribution for projects funded in the “awarding body” method, on the one hand, and for projects funded in the “executing body” method, on the other hand. In addition, highlight any significant change to the projects funded in the “awarding body” method, on the one hand, and to projects funded in the “executing body” method, on the other hand (other than their distribution). It is not required to make a full description of all projects. What is needed is a concise, but very concrete description of the types of operations implemented under each Priority. Wherever relevant highlight national specificities. It is Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 30 essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. You will be asked to highlight 1-5 projects under each annual programme which deserve, in your opinion, particular mention since you consider them as a good practice, or of an innovative nature, of interest for other Member States or of particular value in the light of the multiannual strategy and your national requirements. Finally, you will be asked to describe one "success story” and one “failure”, among all projects funded from 2008 to 2009. For each item the maximum length is mentioned beneath the item’s description. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 31 1. Summary description of the projects funded under Priority 1 in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 In the “awarding body” method Within the projects there were led the following activities: publishing of information about the project and the possibilities of voluntary return among the potential beneficiaries, consulting in the field of the return, gathering and providing solid and reliable information necessary for making the decision about the voluntary return for the foreigners qualifying to the participation in the programme; helping in obtaining important travel documents, the organizing of return trips and the reintegration aid and providing medical aid. The activities included the situation and the needs of the people requiring a special treatment – pregnant women, single parents with children, children without custody, elderly people, handicapped people, and ill people including those suffering from mental illnesses. Each of the returnees obtained cash assistance for the satisfying of needs during the first days after the return (food, hygiene measures, clothing etc.). The returnees had the possibility of obtaining additional reintegration help intended for the initializing and managing of economic activities and the education including the professional trainings. The help was conducted in the close cooperation with the IOM offices in the countries of origin. The condition for receiving aid assistance was to submit the plan and obtain its approval by IOM. Only the best proposals received funding. The additional individual reintegration aid was given to the under-aged without custody and the people requiring medical assistance in the country of origin. The results of the reintegration aid were evaluated on the base of polls conducted with its’ beneficiaries and on the base of monitoring visits. There was prepared a database of returnees, which is constantly maintained throughout the duration of the project. In order to monitor the project there was created a special Steering Committee consisting of the IOM, the Office for Foreigners and the Border Guard representatives. The IOM organised also a conferences for non-governmental and governmental organisations and coordination meetings with some other organisations involved in the voluntary return system. In the “executing body” method Project Organising forced returns (2008) and Organising forced returns – continuation (2009) Under the projects the following measures have been implemented: expulsions by air (on scheduled flights and Polish charter flights), expulsion by land and other actions connected with expelling a foreigner. It was also planned to organise Polish charter flights on an airplane chartered from private civil carriers to distant countries. Because of complicated and timeconsuming tender procedure in order to select the service provider the action has not been implemented. The expulsions under AP2009 concern different individuals than those foreseen under annual programme for 2008. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 32 2. Summary description of the projects funded under Priority 2 in the “executing body” method in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 In the “awarding body” method Not applicable In the “executing body” method PROJECTS – Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management (2008) and Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management – continuation (2009). In the framework of the projects the following measures have been implemented organisation of joint charter flights and other actions connected with joint return operations (among others: administrative proceedings and costs of travel and accommodation). 3. Summary description of the projects funded under Priority 3 in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 In the “awarding body” method Not applicable In the “executing body” method PROJECTS - Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners (2008) and Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners – continuation (2009). In the framework of the projects, visits of experts from third countries for the purpose of confirmation of foreigners’ identity, visits of domestic experts to the countries of origin of illegal immigrants and visits of representatives of bodies from the countries of origin have been organised. The meetings are aimed at improving existing cooperation, devising the basis, the aim and the scope of cooperation consisting in inviting experts on confirming citizenship from those countries. 4. Summary description of the projects funded under Priority 4 in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 33 In the “awarding body” method The FIPP (Rule of Law Institute Foundation) leads the project “Assistance for voluntary return in Lubelszczyzna”. The project based on organization of regular seminaries and trainings for the representatives of institutions working with migrants regarding the best practices and issues connected with the specificity of the countries of return and the current tendencies in the migrant politics. The trainings were organized in Lubelskie province in order to provide access to information and good practices in the small centres (e.g. Biała Podlaska, Zamość, Chełm). In each of the funding periods there was published a “Guide to good practices” as the effect of seminar work (translated into Russian and English). Organization within 36 months of the implementation of the project will organise the 6-week outdoor trainings regarding the issues of the realization of voluntary returns and the current tendencies in the migrant politics. Project includes editing of the internet publications Newsletter - which is the tool of communication and information exchange between the institutions and the people dealing with the subject matter of voluntary returns. The Newsletter is published every 3 months. In the “executing body” method PROJECT: STRENGTHENING EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES IN AREA OF RETURNS PERFORMED BY BORDER GUARD, INCLUDING COOPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS (2009) In the framework of the project the following measures have been implemented organisation of training seminars/workshops/meetings/conferences on common standards for realisation of returns, on control of eligibility of stay and employment, on common return actions. The project is addressed for public officers dealing with return activities at regional and central levels and have been organised with relevant representatives of bodies of other Member States competent in foreigners’ returns. Moreover development of a best practices manual on verification of foreigner’s identity, returns and standards of foreigners stay in detention centres preceding forced return is planned. 5. Summary description of the projects funded in the “awarding body” method without a call for proposals, in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Please refer to Table III.4. Excluding the continuation of multiannual projects which were selected after a previous call for proposals. Neither should Technical Assistance measures be taken into account, since they are not considered as “projects”. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 34 6. Summary description of the projects funded in the “executing body” method without a call for expression of interest, a call for proposals or similar selection method, in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Please refer to Table IV.4. Excluding the continuation of multiannual projects which were selected after a previous call for expression of interest, a call for proposals or similar. Neither should Technical Assistance measures be taken into account, since they are not considered as “projects”. 7. Explain any significant change to the distribution of the projects funded in the “awarding body” method, by Priority and by Specific Priority, in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Under AP 2008 there were three changes concerning project’s budgets. Almost all projects realised under AP 2009 are continuation of projects realised under AP 2008. Only one project implemented under AP 2009 is a new project (IV priority). The introduction of the priority was based on the analysis made in the sector of home affairs. 8. Explain any significant change to the distribution of the projects funded in the “executing body” method, by Priority and by Specific Priority, in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 There is no significant difference in the share of projects and / or budget distributed for each priority and specific priority. Almost all project realised under AP 2009 are continuation of projects realised under AP 2008. There is one new project under action 4: Strengthening effectiveness of activities in area of returns performed by Border Guard including cooperation with other institutions (executing body method) and one new project under action 1 Support for the assisted voluntary return programme – continuation ( priority 4). 9. Highlight any significant change (other than the distribution referred to under points 7 and 8) to the projects funded in the “awarding body” and “executing body” method in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 In the “awarding body” method No changes In the “executing body” method Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 35 No changes 10. Important projects funded in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Please describe 1-5 projects under each annual programme which deserve, in your opinion, particular mention since you consider them as a good practice, or of an innovative nature, of interest for other Member States (example of a project supporting an EU policy priority) or of particular value in the light of the multiannual strategy and your national requirements. 2008 and 2009 annual programmes IOM - International Organization for Migration carries out 3 projects (including 2 multiannual ones) under the 2008 Programme. Projects are complex, additionally in the final report of the project “Consultancy, travel, reintegration – assistance in voluntary return from Poland” IOM proved higher level of indicators than it was assuming. Action – Support for the voluntary return programme; project: Support, return and reintegration – help in voluntary return from Poland The project is aimed at supporting returns of foreigners to their country of origin and allowing organising a life in the country by returning persons and families. Moreover the project covers providing the interested foreigners with information on return programmes, conducting the verification of the eligibility of a foreigner to participate in a project, taking necessary procedural steps allowing foreigners staying in the territory of the Republic of Poland illegally to participate in the programme. Under the project is financing undertakings covering the cost connected with purchasing tickets for the returning foreigners (airplane, railway or other tickets), organisation their travel to proper place in the destination country, the costs connected with the procedure of issuing documents for foreigners or updating documents in terms of prolonging their validity periods, entering children in the documents and in all cases when the need to translate documents arises. In justified situations, the costs cover also medical examinations allowing establishing the health condition of the foreigner and proving there are no reasons why the foreigner should not travel, organisation of medical escort, as well as the costs of getting to airports, railway stations or other places of departure. The project covers preparation and update of information concerning the immigrants’ countries of origin and preparing and maintaining a database of voluntary returns. According to assumptions the database will include information concerning persons covered by the programme of voluntary returns. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 36 For special treatment groups it was planned to ensure special procedures and support special means. The group includes: minors, the disabled, the elderly, individuals experiencing health problems, victims of trafficking in humans, pregnant women, single parents of minors and victims of violence. In the framework of the project foreigners received financial support in cash as well as material aid for among others establishing business, gaining professional qualification, education, medical care. The project was carried out by International Organisation of Migration Warsaw under AP 2008 and AP2009. The EU contribution: 804 868,20 PLN (AP 2008) and 1 223 154 PLN (AP 2009). 11. Description of one “success story”, among all the projects funded in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 It is up to you to judge whether a project is to be considered a “success story” in terms of project implementation. If you think the project is also an example of “good practice” which could usefully be implemented elsewhere, please explain why. However, please note that this part is on a success story and it need not be "good practices”. It is necessary to provide a very concrete description of the project concerned and of the reasons you consider this is a “success story”. It is essential that the description can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF, but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners (AP 2008) The project was implemented by Border Guard from 1 January 2008 till 31 March 2010. The project included activities related to the organization of visits of experts from third countries for the confirmation of the identity of persons without documents and issuing them with replacement travel documents and efforts in establishing and maintaining direct contacts with representatives of border and migration from third countries. The project was implemented in the two modules: 1) Organising visits of experts from third countries for the purpose of confirmation of foreigner`s identity – in the implementation of readmission agreements between the Government of Poland and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam adopted a new innovative option of inviting experts from Vietnam for confirmation of identity, due to the fact that the confirmation of identity by Vietnam Embassy in Warsaw, did not bring tangible results. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 37 During the visits, experts held conversations with persons arrested in connection with illegal stay or crossing (or attempting to cross) a border thus breaching regulations in force who were suspected to be citizens of the given country in order to confirm their citizenship and issue replacement travel documents. Organising visits of experts necessitated covering for the cost of their travel, their stay and travels within the territory of the Republic of Poland, paying for their allowances, as well as covering the costs of transporting foreigners from detention centres to the venue of conversations. Based on interviews and by telephone consultations with the Office in Hanoi, the experts confirmed the nationality of foreigners, and then they put their data on the replacement travel documents. Obtaining the documents made it possible to organize prompt return. 2) Holding visits of domestic experts to the countries of origin of illegal immigrants and visits of representatives of bodies from the countries of origin. The Border Guard also established further relations with representatives of border services from illegal immigrants’ countries of origin. The meetings were aimed at improving existing cooperation, devising the basis, the aim and the scope of cooperation consisting in inviting experts on confirming citizenship from those countries. Experience of other Member States as well as Polish experience in cooperation with Vietnam showed that direct cooperation with competent bodies from countries of origin is much more effective. The activities under this project led to the establishment of an effective, stable and long-term cooperation with the consular authorities and migration services in Vietnam. In carrying out a project conducted four meetings with the representatives of countries of origin of illegal migrants: two meetings with representatives of Russia and two meetings with representatives of Vietnam. These visits have served, among others, arrangements in the implementation modalities of the agreements and maintain the existing good relations with the departments responsible for confirming the identity of foreigners. In the course of the project five working visits were organised, during which experts from Vietnam confirm the identity of foreigners. As a result of these visits confirmed the nationality of 163 foreigners and issued them with replacement travel documents. The project is being continued under the 2009 allocation under the name Enhanced cooperation with third countries in identification of foreigners – part II. This specific project was a success because it was completely new idea in identification of foreigners. From the very beginning this project was very well implemented, well managed and with no delays. The partner established cooperation which is continued in next project in allocation 2009 and will continue in allocation 2010 and 2011. Moreover the partner establishes cooperation with other third countries in this field. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 38 12. Description of one “failure”, among all the projects funded in the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 Among all the projects funded under the programmes 2008 and 2009, there may be one project which you would regard as an important “failure”, because it proved impracticable, it did not meet expectations, or any other reason for you to judge, and you think there are lessons to be drawn from its failure, for instance in terms of programming, selection and/or evaluation of projects. The project should not be identified (i.e. the name of the project or beneficiary should not be mentioned). It is essential that the description of the project, your justification for a “failure”, and the lessons to be drawn can easily be understood by those who are familiar with the RF , but not necessarily familiar with your national programme. Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management (AP2008). The project covers organisation of joint charter flights with other Member States and another actions connected with preparing joint return operations. The project was implemented by Border Guard from 1 July 2008 till 30 June 2010. The project can be regarded as a failure because it did not meet expectations and because of some unexpected situation it did not use the whole budget. From 1 July 2008 till 31 March 2010 under joint charter flights organised with other MS 71 foreigners were expelled in 8 joint charter flights. The planned indicator was: 80 expelled in 10 joint charter flights. The indicators were modified during the project’s implementation in order to make them realistic. The joint charters flights were organised in cooperation with Great Britain, Austria and Switzerland. The expelled foreigners were from Nigeria and Georgia. Polish Border Guard prepared detailed schedule of activities under the project in order to achieve indicators and fulfil the budget. Despite this in 2008 and 2009 there were legal problems with a charter of a military aircraft – special agreement between Minister of Interior and Minister of National Defence was required. The agreement should concern using military aircrafts by services of Ministry of Interior. The agreement was signed in December 2009. In II quarter of 2010 there appeared problems concerning using Polish military aircrafts for purpose of other countries. Such a decision of Commands of Polish Air Force resulted from the catastrophe near Smoleńsk. During the project’s implementation there was an accident in which citizen of Nigeria died. This took place during the joint charter flight organised by Switzerland. It was the direct reason of abandoning of organising and taking part in joint charter flight by Switzerland. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 39 Polish Border Guard was forced to recall two joint charter flights planned to conduct with Switzerland. The above described project is being implemented till June 2010. Most of indicators were achieved, but some plans had to be changed. Moreover implementation of such activities is difficult because of “competitive” actions conducted by Frontex. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 40 Part VI TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY Reference documents to be used for this part: - The information on technical assistance and on information and publicity available to the Responsible Authority - Any relevant national document and information available to the Responsible Authority in these matters - Any independent evaluation of the items addressed below, if available 1. Technical assistance Please provide a concrete description of the activities implemented under the Technical Assistance measures of the annual programmes 2008 and 2009. No annual breakdown is required. Under Technical Assistance (AP 2008 and 2009) the following expenditures were occurred: administrative costs, staff participation in meetings and staff training, trainings for the beneficiaries, organization of meetings and conferences, services, office equipment, IT hardware, information and publicity activities, the remuneration of employees dealing with SOLID funds. 2. Information and Publicity Please provide a concrete description of the information and publicity activities (as per Articles 33 and 34 of the RF Implementing Rules) implemented under the annual programmes 2008 and 2009. No annual breakdown is required. Describe separately the information and publicity activities by the Responsible Authority and those by the final beneficiaries. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 41 As part of the information and publicity activities by the Responsible Authority, please specify the yearly information activities which you have organised up to now, as of 2008, the launch of the multiannual programme or the achievements of the annual programme(s), as set out in Article 33 (2) (a) of the RF Implementing Rules. Please also describe when you developed the website referred to in Article 33(2) (b) of the RF Implementing Rules and indicate, for each annual programme, when the required data was introduced on the website. - Information and publicity activities by the Responsible Authority were as follows: publication on a website of the list of final beneficiaries, including the names of the projects and the amount of financing (public and European Union funding ) All necessary information on a website connected with the Fund (included a statement or logo indicating co-financing by the Fund), Conference presenting the multiannual programme and the annual programmes (October 2009), Promotional materials concerning projects implementing under Return Fund (included a statement or logo indicating the project is co-financed by the Fund), All activities implemented under the Fund included a statement or logo indicating that the project is co-financed by the Fund. - Information and publicity activities by the final beneficiaries Public information about the assistance obtained from the Fund, All public documents concerning projects included a statement or logo indicating that the project is co-financed by the Fund, All promotional materials concerning projects included a statement or logo indicating that the project is co-financed by the Fund, All information on a website connected with the Fund included a statement or logo indicating co-financing by the Fund. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 42 Part VII ASSESSMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANNUAL PROGRAMMES 2008 AND 2009 Based on: - All information available to the Responsible Authority on the implementation of each annual programme - Any external evaluation available to the Responsible Authority provide your assessment of the implementation of the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 for the following items. In each case please explain the reasons for your judgement. If for any item you cannot provide an assessment by June 2010, please answer “Not known by June 2010”. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 43 VII.1. Assessment of the implementation of the 2008 Annual Programme 1. Has the 2008 programme been implemented as originally planned and broadly in line with the programme schedule? The 2008 programme has been implemented as originally planned and in line with the programme schedule (revised 2008 Programme). However during the programme implementation some unexpected situations occurred which caused the need of introducing some changes. The Border Guard, which is the only Partner in the Return Fund in Poland, faced inconveniences related to flexibility of migration issues and to legal aspects. These factors led to some changes of projects budgets, which had rather slight impact on projects implementation. Changes which were made were slight that the 2008 programme has been implemented as originally planned and broadly in line with the programme schedule. 2. Have you encountered problems on implementation of the 2008 annual programme? If so, what measures did you take? Generally there were no major problems in the implementation of the 2008 annual programme. The sphere of migration is constantly changing, which makes it difficult to accurately plan projects. This situation sometimes resulted in the need to change annual programmes. 3. Has a revision of the 2008 programme by the Commission been necessary? If so, what were the main changes? One revision of the 2008 programme by the Commission has been necessary. Because of radical change of exchange rate there was a need to make the shifts among projects` budgets. The changes exceeded 10% of the total EU contribution. The modifications were caused by the fact that the PLN/EUR exchange rate is flexible. Because the expenditure incurred in the national currency shall be converted into Euros using the monthly accounting exchange rate of the Commission for the month during which the expenditure was entered in the accounts of the responsible authority of the programme, there was a difference in the amounts expressed in EUR (underspending), which was shifted from the executing body procedure to the awarding body procedure (246 099, 57 EUR). Moreover the amount of 47 466, 48 EUR was shifted from the technical assistance to awarding body procedure. After receiving an approval of the EC of the modified AP there was a need to introduce some new changes. A modifies version did not included changes in excess of 10% of the financial breakdown of the Fund`s contribution. The need to introduce changes is caused by the fact Template 44 Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund that the Partner – Border Guard has limited a budget of the project Strengthening of cooperation between Member States in return management of the 2008 allocation. The budget was limited due to the experience of the two-year project period and after considering the real current expenses incurred in the project. The above-mentioned resources were transferred to the action implemented under the awarding body procedure. 4. Have you implemented the 2008 programme (the case being, the revised programme) fully? (= all or nearly all actions set out in the programme approved by the Commission, or in the revised programme approved by the Commission, could be implemented by the end of this programme) By the end of the 2008 programme all actions/projects set out in the programme have been implemented. 5. Have the expected quantitative and qualitative results of the 2008 programme as set out in the programme / revised programme approved by the Commission been achieved at the end of this programme? The expected quantitative and qualitative results of the 2008 programme were mostly achieved, some of them even exceed. For example: PRIORITY I II III RESULTS AND INDICATORS EXPECTED ACHIEVED The number of persons expelled by land about 3,0005,000 651 The number of persons expelled by air about 500- 1 000 (scheduled flights) The number of persons expelled by charter about 5 flights The number of persons expelled by joint charter about 40 flights The number of joint charter flights organised about 3 – 4 The number of persons transported to other Member States in order to participate in joint about 40 charter flight Number of visits in the scope of confirmation of about 3 citizenship Number of people identified as a result of the about 100 - 120 activities of experts Number of working/agreement meetings about 1-3 832 81 106 9 22 5 163 4 6. In the light of the implementation of the 2008 programme, do you consider that the distribution of funding between the actions was appropriate? Were the actions set out in the programme you submitted to the Commission appropriate? Template 45 Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund Taking into consideration experience of implementing the 2008 programme, the distribution among actions/ projects was appropriate in general. However in the following programmes (2009 and 2010) the distribution was changed – more funds were allocated to actions implemented under awarding body mode. VII.2. Assessment of the implementation of the 2009 Annual Programme 1. Has the 2009 programme been implemented as originally planned and broadly in line with the programme schedule? The 2009 programme has been implemented as originally planned and in line with the programme schedule. However three projects out of four needed some changes in 1Q of 2010 (three projects were started in January 2010 and one – in October 2009). 2. Have you encountered problems on implementation of the 2009 annual programme? If so, what measures did you take? There were no problems on implementation of the 2009 annual programme. 3. Has a revision of the 2009 programme by the Commission been necessary? If so, what were the main changes? Up until now there was no need to do a revision of the 2009 programme. 4. Have you implemented the 2009 programme (the case being, the revised programme) fully? (= all or nearly all actions set out in the programme approved by the Commission, or in the revised programme approved by the Commission, could be implemented by the end of this programme) Three out of four projects implemented under executing body mode were stared in January 2010. One project started in October 2009. That is why this is too early to state if all projects are implemented by the end of this programme. 5. Have the expected quantitative and qualitative results of the 2009 programme as set out in the programme / revised programme approved by the Commission been achieved at the end of this programme? In 1Q of 2010 there were some changes of quantitative and qualitative results of the 2009 programme, which have been introduced on the basis on Border Guard experience (the only partner). Taking into account the experience of the 2008 programme most of results should be achieved. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 46 6. In the light of the implementation of the 2009 programme, do you consider that the distribution of funding between the actions was appropriate? Were the actions set out in the programme you submitted to the Commission appropriate? We consider that the distribution of funding among actions/projects was appropriate. VII.3. The Management and Control System for the Fund and the implementation of the Annual Programmes 2008 and 2009 Based on : - All information available to the Responsible Authority on the implementation of annual programmes 2008 and 2009 - The Management and Control system of the Return Fund in your Member State - Any external evaluation available to the Responsible Authority - Any other analysis carried out by your government as regards the Fund Provide your assessment for the following item. Please explain the reasons for your judgement. 1. Has the Management and Control System of the Return Fund which you designed in 2008, been efficient for the implementation of the annual programmes so far? The Management and Control System of the Return Fund has been sufficient for the implementation of annual programmes 2008 and 2009. The Management and Control System give the background in order to create proper Return Fund’s management model in Poland. It provides such information as: list of bodies involved, share of responsibilities, resources for all bodies involved, all procedures needed, etc. 2. Please list any changes you have made in the Management and Control System of the Return Fund which you designed in 2008, bearing in mind the experiences gained/ lessons learned during the implementation of the annual programmes 2008 and 2009 and/or any comments from the Commission and/or audits Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 47 In Management and Control System the following changes were made: Audit Authority – the previous Audit Authority (Department of Financial Interests of the European Union, Ministry of Finance) delegated the function of the Audit Authority in the Management and Control System to the General Inspector of Fiscal Control with subordinated bodies (Ministry of Finance); Financial agreements – financial agreement signing procedure previously requiring both signature of Undersecretary of State in Ministry of Interior and Administration and the Director of the Department of European Union and International Cooperation, at the Ministry of Interior and Administration was modified. Currently on behalf of the Responsible Authority the financial agreements are signed only by the Director of the Department of European Union and International Cooperation, Ministry of Interior and Administration; The Office for Administration and Finance at the Ministry of Interior and Administration was involved into Management and Control System. The Office keeps records in respect of the technical assistance for the Responsible Authority. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 48 Part VIII OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMMES 2008 AND 2009 In case you had recourse to an external expertise for other parts of this report: this part must always be filled in by the Responsible Authority itself VIII.1. What is your overall assessment of the implementation of the Return Fund in your Member State from 2008 to 2009? The activities proposed under the Return Fund meet Polish expectations and needs. Free movement of persons and abolition of controls on internal borders in the European Union must be balanced by undertaking special measures of intensification of controls on external borders. Poland has an external border of EU, which causes that we have special obligation in area of detection of illegal migrants, drug smuggling and other illegal activities. Statistical data obtained recently, concerning the number of persons detained for crossing or attempting to cross the national border against the regulations, as well as controls of legality of stay in the territory of the country and on access roads indicate an increased interest of illegal migrants in the current situation in Poland after joining the Schengen Agreement. Implementation of the Return Fund helps to cover all deficit areas in Poland. We consider implementation of the Return Fund in Poland as a success. Till the end of June 2010 all projects implemented under programme 2008 will be finished – all of them will achieve all indicators planned. In most cases these indicators were exceeded. There is little experience with programme 2009, because most projects implemented under executing body mode were started half a year ago. Till now implementation of these projects is in line with programme schedule. Projects implemented under awarding body mode are well managed and bring effective results. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 49 VIII. 2 1. Taking into account the overall implementation of the Return Fund in your Member State from 2008 to 2009, what is your preliminary assessment in relation to the following aspects of the Return Fund on the following aspects? Relevance of the programme's priorities and actions to the national situation Please describe how relevant the programme's objectives are overall to the problems and needs identified in the field of return management. Has there been an evolution which required a reshaping of the intervention? The programme’s objectives are relevant to the problems and needs identified in the field of return management. All deficit areas were identified in Multiannual Programme, such as: insufficient resources for assisted voluntary returns insufficient resources for forced returns insufficient resources for common charters flights lack of established and enhanced cooperation in area of foreigner’s identification low qualification of staff dealing with implementation of return programmes 2. Effectiveness of the programme Please highlight the key results of the programme overall and the extent to which the desired results and objectives (as set out in the multiannual programme strategy) been attained. Are the effects resulting from the intervention consistent with its objectives? The key results of the Programmes are: the improvement of integrated return management, the enhancement of the cooperation among MS and promotion of common standards in area of return policy. All above mentioned results were achieved by: implementation of voluntary and forced returns organising joint charter flights establishing and improving relations in area of confirmation of foreigner’s identity strengthening effectiveness of activities performed by institutions dealing with the return policy 3. Efficiency of the programme Please estimate the cost of the management of the Return Fund so far and whether in your opinion the programme's objectives are being developed in accordance with the original planning and at a reasonable cost. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 50 The cost of management of the Return Fund is financed under the Technical Assistance. The amount for the Technical Assistance for the period 2008 – 2010 is 7% of the total annual amount of co financing allocated to Poland plus 30 000 EUR. If reduced in future to 4% plus 30 000 EUR the amount may reduce management activities. Resources of the Technical Assistance are divided into 4 authorities involved in the Return Fund management (responsible, delegated, audit, certifying). The programmes objectives are developed in accordance with the original planning and at a reasonable cost. 4. Complementarity Please indicate any issues you have had with establishing the complementarity and/or synergies with other programmes and/or EC financial instruments such as the other Funds of the General Programme, the Thematic Programme on Asylum and Migration and/or the Structural Funds. The actions/projects implemented under the Annual Programmes 2008 and 2009 are supplement to actions implemented with the use of funds from the state budget. There is little complementarity with other similar actions conducted in the framework of other EU financial instruments, especially the European Refugee Fund and the European Social Fund. The general scope of those funds can be similar to the RF, but there is no double financing. There is a strong border line between the funds. Each of the Programmes/Funds has its own programming documents. Besides institutions involved in fund’s implementation coordinate their activities in the framework of inter-ministerial team consulting works aimed at managing funding received from funds. All the projects are cofinanced by the Return Fund. Without the supplement of the Fund these projects would not be implemented at all under awarding body method because nongovernmental organisations which are mainly beneficiaries of this method would not have sufficient resources. Resources for projects implemented under executing body method would be from state budget which would result in a significant reduction in the scope of projects and even refrain from implementing. To identify synergies and/or avoid overlap with other projects/programmes Responsible Authority primarily used the knowledge of the experienced experts who analyzed the projects. The sphere of migration is so specific that it has mainly the same beneficiaries (especially in executing body method). Therefore options for synergies can be assessed by beneficiaries of projects/programmes of this area, based on their own experience of previous project/programmes. Also we have a database for our own needs of projects and programmes which are or were implemented in this sphere. There were no examples of synergies between projects resulting in improved returns and no projects that could not be supported due to risk of overlap. Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 51 5. Added value Please indicate how you perceive the programme's added value in comparison with existing national programmes/policies at national, regional and local level, and in relation to the national budget in the area of intervention of the Return Fund. The programme’s added value plays a big role in policy of return management. Actions covered under the Programme were implemented from the state budget or were financed by NGOs and International Organisations. Some actions are the statutory responsibilities of Polish Border Guard. Added value of the Programme is complementary to existing national programmes/policies at national, regional and local level. It’s also complementary to the national budget. All projects are co financed by state budget in amount of 25% (in executing body procedure). In awarding body procedure beneficiaries are granted by additional 10% of total project’s budget from the state budget. The European dimension of the RF brings additional value in area of human treatment of migrants, vulnerable groups and using experience of other member states. VIII.3. Any suggestions / recommendations for improvements in the regulatory framework (basic act and implementing rules) and the Commission guidance documents which would help you to streamline and improve the annual programming exercise in general? MS have already the experience in programming by preparing the multiannual programme and the annual programmes (2008, 2009 and 2010). The actions are repeated and almost all projects are the continuation of the previous ones. Increasing allocations allow covering more actions and reaching more effective results. We should recommend improving a procedure of approval and modification of annual programmes, which is now time-consuming and complicated. VIII.4. Any suggestions / recommendations for improvements in the regulatory framework (basic act and implementing rules) and the Commission guidance documents which would help you to streamline and improve the implementation of the actions / projects and the control mechanisms on the actions/ projects? The main problem is that the eligibility rules of the Fund are complicated. For example on one hand some issues are regulated only generally without any details, but on the other hand direct expenditures create a close catalogue of eligible expenditure. Because of specificity of each Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 52 Member State there are permanent problems connected with interpretation of these regulations. Moreover there are still many issues that have no interpretation. Because of time consuming process of decision making in EC MS is forced to hold up some actions till receiving decision from EC. The suggestion is to formulate the eligibility rules in each Member State. That solution will improve implementation of the projects and will make the rules adequate to the situation in each MS. VIII. 5. Any suggestions / recommendations for improvements in terms of the guidance and support by the Commission to the Member States on the implementation of the programming exercise and the management and control system? The staff of the Responsible Authority in Poland dealing with the Return Fund has a permanent contact with desk officers in EC. However more meetings/trainings should be organised by EC. These meetings should be focused mainly on practical aspects of Fund’s implementation. That would be very useful to organise separate training sessions participated by personnel performing trained tasks. End of the report ☻ Template Evaluation report on Implementation of actions co financed by the European Return Fund 53
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