College of Business Administration ASSE 4311 - Learning Outcome Assessment III Instructor: Dr. Emmanuel Ntui Section202 Group Case Analysis Project Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. Saja Al-Onazi 200600375 Abtesam Al-Ghamdi 200700025 Fawzeyyah Al-Hajiri 200 Nouf Al-Ardhi 200800083 Thikra Al-Qahtani 200600462 Summer 2012 Submission Date: August 3rd, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction The present case study is to analyze Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (RMCFI). It will be divided into four parts: Current Situation and Corporate Governance, External Environment (Opportunities and Threats) and Internal Environment (Strengths and Weaknesses), Analysis of Strategic Factors (SWOT) & Strategic Alternatives & Choice, and Strategy Implementation and Evaluation & Control. To accomplish each of these four parts, the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (RMCFI) should be scrutinized regarding its financial information and data that made the company to its present situation it has now. The case study report will also identify from the information whether the company will continue to strategically grow and what made it so. The close analysis of these data and information will be the basis of the conclusion. Company Background The present case is about the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (RMCFI) which is an international franchiser of gourmet chocolate, confection and self-serve frozen yogurt stores and a manufacturer of an extensive line of premium chocolates and other confectionery products with headquarters in Durango, Colorado. As of the present, RMCFI together with its franchisees have 371 stores that are located in 40 different states of the USA, besides Canada, and the United Arab Emirates. Also, it is listed as common stock on NASDAQ Global Market under “RMCF.” The Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. was founded by Frank Crail in 1981 and went to the public in 1986. Its main competitors are Godiva Chocolatier, Fannie Mae, See’s Candies, Lindt, and Ethel M’s (www.rmcf.com, 2012). The company business line assures freshness of products sold as 50% of them are done in the stores as the Company believes that this “in-store preparation creates a special store ambiance and the aroma and sight of products being made attracts foot traffic and assures customers that products are fresh” (www.rmcf.com, 2012). Presently, the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. shareholders of record at the close of business May 24, 2012, were given cash dividend of $0.11 per common share outstanding last June 8, 2012. The dividend represents a 10% increase in the cash dividend payout when compared with the previous quarterly dividend (Merryman, 2012). The Corporate Governance The success of a company lies on the leadership of its governing body. The leaders encourage productivity through the development and encouragement of creativity and innovation as well as efficiency in the company’s employees. The corporate governance is the combination of the rules, procedures, and administration of the company’s contracts with its shareholders, creditors, employees, suppliers, customers, and sovereign governments (http://ivoireconsultancy. hubpages.com/, 2012). This governance is officially placed on the responsibility of the board of directors whose duties have been entrusted by the shareholders to serve the interests of the corporation. The Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. has the following officers and directors taken from the company’s website (www. rmcf.com, 2012): OFFICERS Title Since Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer 1981 Bryan J. Merryman Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, Director 1997 Edward L. Dudley Senior Vice President - Sales and Marketing 1997 Gregory L. Pope Senior Vice President – Development 2001 Donna L. Coupe Vice President - Franchise Support and Training 2008 Jeremy M. Kinney Vice President – Finance 2008 Jay B. Haws Vice President – Creative 1991 William K. Jobson Chief Information Officer 2001 Corporate Secretary 2011 Franklin E. Crail Tracy D. Wojcik DIRECTORS Title Since Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer 1982 Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, Director 1999 Clyde W. Engle Director 2000 Gerald A. Kien, Ph.D. Director 1995 Lee N. Mortenson Director 1987 Scott G. Capdevielle Director 1982 Franklin E. Crail Bryan J. Merryman The corporate governance is composed of the By-laws of the company, audit committee of the Board of Directors, Code of Conduct, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, Nominating Committee Charter, Policy on Shareholder Communications with Board of Directors, and Whistleblower/Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing matters. Company’s Vision The vision of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is to become a top international manufacturer of chocolate candies and sweets. Company’s Mission The mission of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is to produce a fantastic variety of yummy handmade chocolates and confections that are made from only the finest ingredients, the best cocoa blends, and rated as the top chocolate for its rich, intense flavor. Industry Analysis Data A short industry analysis of the chocolate identifies the following (http://chocolate-news.com/chocolate-makers-3/, 2012): Rise 2% on average in the duration of the next five years, because of the growth of emerging markets is expected in global demand for chocolate. Global chocolate market is estimated to reach $98.3 billion in 2016 from $83.2 billion in 2010, at a CAGR of 2.7% from 2011 to 2016. The market in Asia is driving the sales and is expected to hold 20% of the global market share in 2016. The Asian market is expected to have high growth of CAGR 4.7% due to lower penetration and sales of Asian region are expected to boost their share from $15 billion in 2010 to $19.7 billion in 2016. Expands at a 45% in the Russian chocolate market and 60% in North Africa by 2016. Consumers purchased tablets of chocolate for lower cost because they speculated with the recession, and chocolate makers reduced the size of the bars. Western Europe represents 32% of the demand for global chocolate and follows that of the United States, with 20%. This year the consumption in the United States will fall by 4.8% and reach 1.32 million metric tons, and that Western Europe will expand by 0.6% to reach the 2.46 million tons. In the quarter of 2012, the demand will be 43,000 tons greater than the supply. Growth of cocoa consumption will decrease to 1.8% against more than 5% that occurred in the period 2010-2011. The U.S. leads the chocolate market in North America with around 86.3% market share while Japan leads the Asian market with 39.7% of market share. Within Europe, UK draws the largest demand with 16.4%; followed by Germany with 15.9 % market share. In March of last year, cocoa climbed to its peak in 32 years because of civil war in Ivory Coast, from us $3.775 per ton but declined this year at $2.171 per ton and widespread disease in cocoa trees in Brazil (Bright, Chris). Supermarkets and hypermarkets distribute a further 28.5% of the market’s revenues. Chocolate candy boxes or bags greater or equal to 3.5oz account for 36.7% of the US Chocolate Confectionary Segment. The value of gourmet chocolate products that Americans bought increased by 28% from 2002 to the present. External Environment (Opportunities & Threats) and Internal Environment (Strengths & Weaknesses) External Environment: Economic Forces Environment o Growth of emerging markets like China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. o Steady economic growth in Western Europe. o Continued slow growth of US economy. o Decreasing growth of the global economy. o Increasing raw material prices (sugar, cacao, milk). o Dependence of the industry over unstable economies for cocoa supply. Social and Demographic Forces o Increase in world population. o Chocolate is seen as good for the health. o Seasonal and festive sales. o The demand of gourmet and healthier types of chocolates. Political, Legal, and Governmental Forces o Civil war in Ivory Coast last year that politically became stable thi8s year. o Increased in production and sales tax in the US. Environmental Forces o The existence of widespread cacao tree diseases in cacao plantations in Brazil call for planting change and to use cacao to reforest some portions of the Amazon forest. Technological Forces o Emergence of counterfeiting processes that produce alternative chocolates. o Improved preparation and discovery of other products from cacao. Internal Environment (VRIO Analysis): To find the internal environment, we used the analysis of Valuable, Rare, Inimitable and Organized resources of the company which called VRIO Analysis. Valuable - How valuable are the company’s resources? Using the common foundations that include efficiency, quality, customer responsiveness, and innovation, the company can be assessed of how valuable it is. As the increase of dividends of 10% increase in the cash dividend payout when compared with the previous quarterly dividend has shown of its increasing income as the amount of output is much higher than its input (revenue vs. cost is 9,658 vs. 5,567, respectively). Please see Appendix financial statements. The quality of its chocolates is the pride of the company. It has over 300 varieties of handmade chocolates and confections that are made from the best cocoa blends and other ingredients that make their top chocolate products. The way the company prepares its chocolates and confectionaries are valuable because it is the only company with this way of preparing its products and servicing its customers. The special individualized way of serving its customers is valuable because this distinguishes the company from its competitors. Chocolate is made in front of your eyes when you order any of its chocolate products. Its continual way of creating new products tells of how innovative company RMCF is. RMCF’s valuable resources give it a competitive advantage over its competitors . Rare – How rare are the company’s resources? The brand name of RMCF has already achieved successful branding and it is known in the USA as a fun way to buy chocolates. Rocky Mountain has strong brand awareness and marketing techniques that, in the past, have proved to be successful in its franchises. RMCF’s competitors include Hershey Foods Corporation, and Mars, Inc. Hershey Foods Corporation is the leading company, with a 24.3% share, in the US confectionary market. Mars, Inc. holds 18.7% of the market’s value. Between the two of them, a 43% of the entire market is held. Hershey Foods, the 112-year-old will expand to the premium chocolate market by buying Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker. Mars will launch Ethel’s, a gourmet chocolate line that ranges from traditional truffles to trendy treats inspired by cocktails such as cosmopolitans. These products have the potential to be marketed in the grocery store environment just as their counterparts are now being marketed (Baldonado, Hardwick, Houang, Moreno, Norashkarian, and Trinh, 2012). To have stronger share of the market, RMCF should also grow towards organic chocolate line. Inimitable – Can these products imitated easily? Although particular chocolate confections are easily imitated and replaced by other chocolate confections, buying and consuming RMCF products is a luxury experience. Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory embodies the idea that luxury, gourmet indulgence can be consumed on a relative budget. As long as tourists with higher levels of disposable income continue to be its core target market, the trend towards better chocolates should not decline within the franchise. Consumers will not move backward in terms of preference and taste, especially if what they desire remains attainable (Baldonado, Hardwick, Houang, Moreno, Norashkarian, and Trinh, 2012). RMCF is believed to have unique products that are sought after by its consumers and clients and are not easily substituted by other chocolates. Organized - How usable is the resource to the company? To be organized, a resource must be usable to the company. RMCF’s marketing and sales outlets are well organized. As of May 3, 2012 the Company and its franchisees operated 371 stores in 40 states, Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates (finance.yahoo.com, 2012). It is committed to its expansion of its franchise system as well as providing dedication and product excellence. From 2003 through 2007, it has been rated in the “Franchise 500.” It provides excellent support services for those who are interested in getting a franchise. As a summary, the VRIO analysis indicates that RMCF has internal resources that make the company to have internal strengths. These strengths help the company grow. Summary of External and Internal Analysis Some of the major drivers of the industry are health benefits, large variety of applications, and seasonal and festive sales. The major threats identified in this report are raw material prices and the dependence of the industry over unstable economies for cocoa supply, decrease of consumer buying due to continued financial crisis in North America and the Euro zone, rising counterfeit market and changing consumer preferences. There are some opportunities that include lower penetration in developing economies, increasing consumption in emerging economies, organic and fair trade chocolate, and use of chocolate as functional food. The market has been witnessing a trend of shifting consumer preferences towards the dark and premium chocolate segments. The trend towards affordableluxuries, such as those available at Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, is a cause of this increase in the value of gourmet products. The better-chocolates trend comes as consumer palates shift to higher-end foods. The health benefits of cocoa act as a major driver for the market. The dependence of the chocolate industry on unstable economies for the supply of cocoa along with rising raw material prices act as major restraints for the market. Under the raw materials section, an in-depth analysis of cocoa, sugar, emulsifiers, and flavors has been done with respect to their contribution to the chocolate industry. Analysis of Strategic Factors (SWOT) & Strategic Alternatives & Choice A. The SWOT Analysis After the analysis of internal and external factors, the analysis of strategic factors known as SWOT analysis follows. Strengths o Quality products of top chocolate confections. o Over 300 varieties of handmade chocolates and confections. o Efficiency of production and management processes (Revenue vs. Costs of production) results to increasing quarterly dividends. o Unique preparation of their products. o Special individualized way of serving its customers. o Improving financial status. o Strong brand awareness and marketing techniques that, in the past, have proved to be successful in its franchises. Weaknesses o Hersey and Mars have cornered 43% of the US chocolate market for many years already and RMCF has not even come close to a small part of it. o Small marketing reach as its products are sold in specialty stores because of the nature of its business line and specialized preparation of its products. o Dependence to tourists as market segment which is a small segment of the market. Opportunities o The global demand for chocolate rise 2% on average in the course of the next five years, because of the growth of emerging markets, as reported by KPMG LLP. o The Russian chocolate market will expand at a 45% by 2016, while in middle and North Africa it will be approximately 60% more, o Because of recession, chocolate makers reduced the size of the bars o This year consumption in Western Europe will expand by 0.6% to reach the 2.46 million tons and represents 32% of global chocolates o On March this year the demand is predicted to 43,000 tons greater than the supply o In March of last year, cocoa climbed to its peak in 32 years, from us $3.775 per ton, in the New York ICE Futures U.S. market and decreased to US$ 2.171 per ton this year o The global chocolate market is estimated to reach $98.3 billion in 2016 from $83.2 billion in 2010, at a CAGR of 2.7% from 2011 to 2016. Threats o Shrink in demand in developed markets o This year US consumption is predicted to fall by 4.8% and reach 1.32 million metric tons which is 20% of global consumption o The consumption growth will decrease to 1.8% as it reaches September this year as against more than 5% that occurred in the period 20102011 because of economic crisis in Europe and the USA and the post tsunami rebuilding costs in Japan. o Unsteady price of cocoa and other ingredients like sugar and milk o Unsteady supply of cocoa because of political events such as was like what happened in Ivory Coast last year and because of cacao disease such as what happened in Brazil last year B. Strategic Alternatives & Choice Porter’s generic competitive strategy indicates three competitive strategies to cope up with Porter’s five competitive forces and to outperform the companies in the industry. In this report, I recommend to strengthen the use of differentiation in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory products. RMCF focuses its efforts in differentiating their products from those of the competitors. A visit to its store and a client discovers why Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory is the number one destination of chocolate lovers everywhere. Throughout its store, different yummy chocolates and confections to satisfy cravings of even those who like chocolates so much. RMCF workers dip fresh apples in thick, bubbling caramel from a traditional copper kettle rolled in a rainbow of tasty toppings to complete this old fashioned treat. Fudge is made as RMCF workers fashion a creamy loaf on a traditional marble slab, the old fashioned way, and right before the clients’ eyes. Orders of gift of fine chocolate are elegantly crafted and beautifully packaged in boxes, tins and baskets and are prepared according to clients’ specifications. All of its products are shown in its website. Everyone does not leave any of the RMCF stores without eating a free sample. This different way of serving and producing chocolates for their clients increases customer loyalty that protects RMCF from other competitors and also from the new entrants. Clients cannot compare RMCF products from other chocolate confections because they lack alternative for comparison. I recommend strengthening extensive R&D, product design, high quality products, and intensive customer support to differentiate either their products or their service for more differentiation. These can be done to find ways in making the products cheaper and at the same time very much unique. Strategy Implementation, Evaluation, and Control At this last phase of the strategic management process, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory needs to assess the success of its processes and strategies such as choice of products and production, organizational marketing strategy, organizational competitive strategy, and daily operations, and financial management strategies. In order to assess the appropriateness and success of these processes and strategies, RMCF must put control process and identify a set of parameters for evaluating and measuring the performance at the headquarters’ level and the store level. Corrective actions will be done if the evaluation reveals difference between the actual performances with the projected one within the period of time. This is done to find out the effectiveness of strategy implementation. The parameters of the assessment include the nature of objectives, environmental assumptions, internal organization, resources, risk adverse, timing of decisions and actions, feasibility, and organizational management (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012).. RMCF’s evaluation system provides a feedback to the entire strategic management process. Implementing a strategy well needs efficient employees, who have shared vision, developed work culture, and value system. RMCF should ensure an encouraging environment that develops the effective implementation of strategies. For example in 2009, decline in the same – store pounds purchased from the factory by franchise stores was seen, thus an assessment was done to reverse what was happening. It was found out that decline in same store pounds purchased was due to a product mix shift from factory-made products to products made in the store, such as caramel apples and fudge. In that year, a study conducted to find out the factors that affect total sales in order to craft strategy to increase total factory sales and it was found that new store openings, competition, and the receptivity of the company’s franchise system to new product introductions and promotional programs are such factors. Corrections and effort were made to increase the purchases by franchisees of company manufactured products, and to increase profitability of its store system through increasing overall sales at existing store locations by placing changes in system-wide domestic same-store sales. The decline the sales in 2008 was blamed on the financial crisis and the decline in the overall retail environment (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012). RMCF’s Financial Ratios Market Cap (intraday)5: 73.93M Enterprise Value (Jul 9, 2012)3: 70.73M Trailing P/E (ttm, intraday): 19.34 Forward P/E (fye 2014-02-29)1: 13.94 PEG Ratio (5 yr expected)1: N/A Price/Sales (ttm): 2.16 Price/Book (mrq): 3.99 Enterprise Value/Revenue (ttm)3: 2.04 Enterprise Value/EBITDA (ttm)6: 10.71 Profitability Profit Margin (ttm): 11.19% Operating Margin (ttm): 16.90% Management Effectiveness Return on Assets (ttm): 16.04% Return on Equity (ttm): 21.91% Income Statement Revenue (ttm): 34.63M Revenue Per Share (ttm): 5.67 Qtrly Revenue Growth (yoy): 13.00% Gross Profit (ttm): 14.52M EBITDA (ttm)6: 6.60M Net Income Avl to Common (ttm): 3.88M Diluted EPS (ttm): 0.62 Qtrly Earnings Growth (yoy): 13.60% Balance Sheet Total Cash (mrq): 4.13M Total Cash Per Share (mrq): 0.67 Total Debt (mrq): 0.00 Total Debt/Equity (mrq): N/A Current Ratio (mrq): 3.98 Book Value Per Share (mrq): 3.04 Dividends & Splits Forward Annual Dividend Rate4: 0.44 Forward Annual Dividend Yield4: 3.60% Trailing Annual Dividend Yield3: 0.41 Trailing Annual Dividend Yield3: 3.40% 5 Year Average Dividend Yield4: 4.60% Payout Ratio4: 65.00% Dividend Date3: Jun 7, 2012 Ex-Dividend Date4: May 22, 2012 Last Split Factor (new per old)2: 105:100 Last Split Date3: Jul 18, 2007 RMCF’s Commons Please, see Appendix for Commons. RMCF’s Income Statement Period Ending May 31, 2012 Total Revenue Cost of Revenue 9,658 5,567 Feb 29, 2012 Nov 30, 2011 10,133 7,213 Aug 31, 2011 8,280 3,760 7,576 4,092 Gross Profit 4,092 2,920 4,520 3,483 - - - - 2,232 772 3,225 1,889 - - - - 237 198 194 190 - - - - Operating Expenses Research Development Selling General and Administrative Non Recurring Others Total Operating Expenses Operating Income or Loss 1,622 1,950 1,101 1,404 11 13 15 14 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 - - - - 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 571 643 391 506 - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 Discontinued Operations - - - - Extraordinary Items - - - - Effect Of Accounting Changes - - - - Other Items - - - - Net Income Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments 1,062 - 1,320 - 725 - 912 - Net Income Applicable To Common Shares 1,062 1,320 725 912 Income from Continuing Operations Total Other Income/Expenses Net Earnings Before Interest And Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Tax Income Tax Expense Minority Interest Net Income From Continuing Ops Non-recurring Events Conclusion The Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is an American company which is an international franchiser of gourmet chocolate, confection and self-serve frozen yogurt stores and a manufacturer of an extensive line of premium chocolates and other confectionery products with headquarters in Durango, Colorado. As of the present, RMCFI together with its franchisees have 371 stores located in 40 states of the USA, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates. It is listed as common stock on Nasdaq Global Market under “RMCF.” It was founded by Frank Crail in 1981 and went public in 1986. Its main competitors are Mars, Hersey, Godiva Chocolatier, Fannie Mae, See’s Candies, Lindt, and Ethel M’s. Although the financial crisis has hit the USA, RMCF has continued to be profitable although there is a declining profit margin for some years now. Its financial statements, commons and financial ratios still reflect that it is still profitable. Quarterly dividends still increase although the rate of increase is still declining. However with businesses looking for solutions to their financial problems, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is still solid. I recommend that RMCF should introduce and market its products in other places like in the GCC especially in Saudi Arabia whose population is looking for high end confections and chocolate products to satisfy their sweet tooth. References: Bright C. (2011). Chocolate Could Bring the Forest Back. Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from website: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/510 Chocolate News (2012). Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from website: http://chocolatenews.com/ chocolate-makers-3/ ivoireconsultancy.hubpages.com. (2012). The Importance of Corporate Governance. Retrieved on June 10, 2012 from website: http://ivoireconsultancy.hubpages.com/hub/ The-Importance-Of-CorporateGovernance Merryman B. (2012). Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. Announces 10% Increase in Quarterly Cash Dividend to $0.11 per Share. Retrieved on June 10, 2012 from website: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/03/idUS123279+03May-2012+MW20120503 www.rmcf.com. (2012). Rocky Mountain Chocolate Company Factory, Inc. Retrieved on June 10, 2012 from website: https://rockymountainchocolatefactory.com/rmcf/ Documents/ WebHelpingFiles/aboutUs.html Wheelen T.L. and Hunger J.D. (2012). Strategic Management and Business Policy. 13th edition. Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from website: http://www.scribd.com/doc/90690636/Strategic-Management-and-BusinessPolicy-13th-Edition-2012-Thomas-l-wheelen-j-David-Hunger Wood A. (2011). Research and Markets: State of the Industry: Chocolate Candy in the U.S. Fifth Edition Report. Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from website: http://search.proquest.com/ docview/885430845/1383D0158B263BB626A/2?accountid=51112 Yahoo. (2012). Income statement. Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from website: http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=rmcf Appendix Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. (RMCF) -NasdaqGM 12.03 0.38(3.06%) 3:50PM EDT Add to Portfolio Income Statement View: Annual Data | Quarterly Data Period Ending All numbers in thousands May 31, 2012 Feb 29, 2012 Nov 30, 2011 Aug 31, 2011 Total Revenue 9,658 10,133 8,280 7,576 Cost of Revenue 5,567 7,213 3,760 4,092 Gross Profit 4,092 2,920 4,520 3,483 - - - - 2,232 772 3,225 1,889 - - - - 237 198 194 190 - - - - 1,622 1,950 1,101 1,404 11 13 15 14 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 - - - - 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 571 643 391 506 - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 Discontinued Operations - - - - Extraordinary Items - - - - Effect Of Accounting Changes - - - - Other Items - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 Operating Expenses Research Development Selling General and Administrative Non Recurring Others Total Operating Expenses Operating Income or Loss Income from Continuing Operations Total Other Income/Expenses Net Earnings Before Interest And Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Tax Income Tax Expense Minority Interest Net Income From Continuing Ops Non-recurring Events Net Income Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments Net Income Applicable To Common Shares Currency in USD. Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. Announces 10% Increase in Quarterly Cash Dividend to $0.11 per Share Press Release: Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. – Thu, May 3, 2012 7:30 AM EDT http://finance.yahoo.com/news/rocky-mountain-chocolate-factory-inc113000214.html Companies: Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. RELATED QUOTES Symbol Price Change RMCF 12.01 -0.13 DURANGO, CO--(Marketwire -05/03/12)- Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (RMCF - News), (the "Company"), which franchises/operates gourmet chocolate and self-serve frozen yogurt stores and manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolates and other confectionery products, today announced that its Board of Directors has declared a first quarter cash dividend of $0.11 per common share outstanding. This represents a 10% increase in the cash dividend payout when compared with the previous quarterly dividend. The cash dividend will be payable June 8, 2012 to shareholders of record at the close of business May 24, 2012. Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc., headquartered in Durango, Colorado, is an international franchiser of gourmet chocolate, confection and self-serve frozen yogurt stores and a manufacturer of an extensive line of premium chocolates and other confectionery products. As of May 3, 2012 the Company and its franchisees operated 371 stores in 40 states, Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. The Company's common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "RMCF." Contact: For Further Information Contact Bryan J. Merryman COO/CFO (970) 259-0554 As of 201205-31 As of 201202-29 As of 201111-30 As of 201108-31 As of 201105-31 5.05 4.13 3.15 4.07 4.57 - - - - - Cash and Short Term Investments 5.05 4.13 3.15 4.07 4.57 Accounts Receivable - Trade, Net 3.49 4.08 4.56 3.65 3.43 - - - - - Total Receivables, Net 3.91 5.09 4.92 4.10 3.81 Total Inventory 3.74 4.12 4.32 4.59 3.87 - - - - - 1.00 0.77 0.88 0.82 0.92 Total Current Assets 13.70 14.10 13.26 13.58 13.17 Property/Plant/Equipment, Total - Gross 18.00 17.83 16.48 15.66 15.94 Accumulated Depreciation, Total -9.55 -9.32 -9.13 -8.95 -9.12 Goodwill, Net 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 Intangibles, Net 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 - - - - - In Millions of USD (except for per share items) Cash & Equivalents Short Term Investments Receivables - Other Prepaid Expenses Other Current Assets, Total Long Term Investments As of 201205-31 As of 201202-29 As of 201111-30 As of 201108-31 As of 201105-31 5.05 4.13 3.15 4.07 4.57 - - - - - Cash and Short Term Investments 5.05 4.13 3.15 4.07 4.57 Accounts Receivable - Trade, Net 3.49 4.08 4.56 3.65 3.43 - - - - - Total Receivables, Net 3.91 5.09 4.92 4.10 3.81 Total Inventory 3.74 4.12 4.32 4.59 3.87 - - - - - 1.00 0.77 0.88 0.82 0.92 Total Current Assets 13.70 14.10 13.26 13.58 13.17 Property/Plant/Equipment, Total - Gross 18.00 17.83 16.48 15.66 15.94 Accumulated Depreciation, Total -9.55 -9.32 -9.13 -8.95 -9.12 Goodwill, Net 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 Intangibles, Net 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 - - - - - 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 23.68 24.16 22.17 21.92 21.61 Accounts Payable 0.92 1.36 1.35 1.22 0.90 Accrued Expenses 1.17 1.41 1.25 1.27 1.58 Notes Payable/Short Term Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - - - - 0.82 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.91 In Millions of USD (except for per share items) Cash & Equivalents Short Term Investments Receivables - Other Prepaid Expenses Other Current Assets, Total Long Term Investments Other Long Term Assets, Total Total Assets Current Port. of LT Debt/Capital Leases Other Current liabilities, Total As of 201205-31 As of 201202-29 As of 201111-30 As of 201108-31 As of 201105-31 2.91 3.54 3.39 3.31 3.38 Long Term Debt - - - - - Capital Lease Obligations - - - - - Total Long Term Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Deferred Income Tax 1.86 1.88 1.00 1.04 1.08 Minority Interest - - - - - Other Liabilities, Total - - - - - 4.78 5.43 4.39 4.36 4.46 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Total - - - - - Preferred Stock - Non Redeemable, Net - - - - - Common Stock, Total 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 Additional Paid-In Capital 8.49 8.71 8.46 8.36 8.24 10.22 9.84 9.13 9.02 8.72 Treasury Stock - Common - - - - - Other Equity, Total - - - - - Total Equity 18.90 18.74 17.78 17.56 17.14 Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 23.68 24.16 22.17 21.92 21.61 - - - - - 6.14 6.16 6.13 6.13 6.09 In Millions of USD (except for per share items) Total Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Shares Outs - Common Stock Primary Issue Total Common Shares Outstanding Google Finance Beta available in: Hong Kong - Canada - U.S. - China - U.K. Cash Flow 3 12 9 6 3 months months months months months In Millions of USD (except for per share items) ending ending ending ending ending 20122012- 2011- 2011- 201105-31 02-29 11-30 08-31 05-31 Net Income/Starting Line 1.06 3.88 2.56 1.83 0.92 Depreciation/Depletion 0.24 0.75 0.55 0.36 0.17 - - - - - Deferred Taxes -0.07 0.73 -0.17 -0.03 -0.09 Non-Cash Items 0.24 0.92 0.67 0.41 0.23 Changes in Working Capital 0.66 -0.14 -0.24 0.45 1.60 Cash from Operating Activities 2.13 6.15 3.37 3.02 2.84 -0.25 -3.26 -1.86 -1.19 -1.04 0.02 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.02 -0.23 -3.12 -1.78 -1.13 -1.02 Financing Cash Flow Items 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 Total Cash Dividends Paid -0.62 -2.44 -1.83 -1.22 -0.61 Issuance (Retirement) of Stock, Net -0.36 0.17 0.04 0.04 0.02 - - - - - -0.97 -2.24 -1.78 -1.17 -0.58 - - - - - 0.93 0.78 -0.19 0.72 1.23 - - - - - 0.05 1.88 1.43 0.98 0.11 Amortization Capital Expenditures Other Investing Cash Flow Items, Total Cash from Investing Activities Issuance (Retirement) of Debt, Net Cash from Financing Activities Foreign Exchange Effects Net Change in Cash Cash Interest Paid, Supplemental Cash Taxes Paid, Supplemental Financial Ratios Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. (RMCF) -NasdaqGM 12.01 0.13(1.06%) 3:09PM EDT - Nasdaq Real Time Price Add to Portfolio 1 Key Statistics GO Get Key Statistics for: Data provided by Capital IQ, except where noted. Valuation Measures Trading Information Market Cap (intraday)5: 73.93M Enterprise Value (Jul 9, 2012)3: 70.73M Beta: 0.25 Trailing P/E (ttm, intraday): 19.34 52-Week Change3: 25.67% Forward P/E (fye 2014-02-29)1: 13.94 S&P500 52-Week Change3: 2.67% PEG Ratio (5 yr expected)1: N/A 52-Week High (Jul 2, 2012)3: 12.88 Price/Sales (ttm): 2.16 52-Week Low (Oct 4, 2011)3: 7.14 Price/Book (mrq): 3.99 50-Day Moving Average3: 10.74 Enterprise Value/Revenue (ttm)3: 2.04 200-Day Moving Average3: 9.59 Stock Price History Enterprise Value/EBITDA (ttm)6: 10.71 Financial Highlights Avg Vol (3 month)3: 12,644 Avg Vol (10 day)3: 15,929 Feb 29 Shares Outstanding5: 6.17M Feb 29, Float: 5.13M % Held by Insiders1: 15.72% % Held by Institutions1: 36.60% Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Ends: Share Statistics Most Recent Quarter (mrq): 2012 Profitability Profit Margin (ttm): 11.19% Operating Margin (ttm): 16.90% Shares Short (as of Jun 15, 2012)3: Short Ratio (as of Jun 15, 2012)3: Management Effectiveness Return on Assets (ttm): 16.04% Short % of Float (as of Jun 15, Return on Equity (ttm): 21.91% 2012)3: Shares Short (prior month)3: Income Statement 6.80K 0.60 N/A 5.32K Dividends & Splits Revenue (ttm): 34.63M Revenue Per Share (ttm): 5.67 Forward Annual Dividend Rate4: 0.44 Qtrly Revenue Growth (yoy): 13.00% Forward Annual Dividend Yield4: 3.60% Gross Profit (ttm): 14.52M Trailing Annual Dividend Yield3: 0.41 EBITDA (ttm)6: 6.60M Trailing Annual Dividend Yield3: 3.40% Net Income Avl to Common (ttm): 3.88M 5 Year Average Dividend Yield4: 4.60% Diluted EPS (ttm): 0.62 Payout Ratio4: 65.00% Qtrly Earnings Growth (yoy): 13.60% Dividend Date3: Jun 7, 2012 Balance Sheet Total Cash (mrq): 4.13M Total Cash Per Share (mrq): 0.67 Total Debt (mrq): 0.00 Total Debt/Equity (mrq): N/A Current Ratio (mrq): 3.98 Book Value Per Share (mrq): 3.04 Ex-Dividend Date4: May 22, 2012 Cash Flow Statement Operating Cash Flow (ttm): 6.15M Levered Free Cash Flow (ttm): 1.66M Last Split Factor (new per old)2: Last Split Date3: 105:100 Jul 18, 2007 RMCF’s Income Statement Period Ending May 31, 2012 Feb 29, 2012 Nov 30, 2011 Aug 31, 2011 Total Revenue 9,658 10,133 8,280 7,576 Cost of Revenue 5,567 7,213 3,760 4,092 Gross Profit 4,092 2,920 4,520 3,483 - - - - 2,232 772 3,225 1,889 - - - - 237 198 194 190 - - - - 1,622 1,950 1,101 1,404 11 13 15 14 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 - - - - 1,633 1,963 1,116 1,418 571 643 391 506 - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 Discontinued Operations - - - - Extraordinary Items - - - - Effect Of Accounting Changes - - - - Other Items - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 - - - - 1,062 1,320 725 912 Operating Expenses Research Development Selling General and Administrative Non Recurring Others Total Operating Expenses Operating Income or Loss Income from Continuing Operations Total Other Income/Expenses Net Earnings Before Interest And Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Tax Income Tax Expense Minority Interest Net Income From Continuing Ops Non-recurring Events Net Income Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments Net Income Applicable To Common Shares
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