# # Machinery evaluation Finch grain haul-out bins prove easy to use Kondinin Group evaluated the Finch grain haul-out bins based on a survey of 18 farmers asking them to rate the unit’s performance and reliability. O wners of Finch grain haul-out bins rated the Australian-built unit highly for its strength, reliability, auger performance and ease of use, according to a recent Kondinin Group survey. All 18 owners surveyed said the machine had met or exceeded their expectations. The owners surveyed had bins with capacity ranging from 12 tonnes to 30t. The units averaged five years of age and carried 12,400t. Despite some owners having experienced problems keeping wheel nuts tight, 17 owners would buy the same machine again. Only one owner was undecided. Since developing a grain haul-out bin during 1983, the manufacturer, based in Kaimkillenbun, Queensland, has continued to refine its design through owner feedback. There are eight models ranging from 1030t. Units with 1016t capacity have a standard single axle while 1830t units are fitted with a walking beam bogey axle. The single axle models have two axle hubs rated at 15t each, while the bogey axle models use four of the same axle hubs for a combined load rating of 60t. The bins are supplied with 650/75R32 or 800/65R32 tyres, depending on bin capacity (see the specifications table below). Tyres are available either as new or second-hand. A 381-millimetre-diameter auger with a discharge capacity of 5.56t per minute is standard and a 483mm-diameter auger for increased discharge capacity (12t/minute) is optional. An auger hopper spout is available for owners wanting to fill silos with a ground level auger hopper. Grain flow to the cross auger is controlled hydraulically by a cut-off plate. A needle indicator at the front of the bin displays the position of the cut-off plates. Due to demand from Western Australian grain growers, the manufacturer also offers a twin discharge auger system. The bin is divided by a front-to-rear partition with two separate cross augers and The Finch grain haul-out bin was recognised as a strong, reliable, easy to use bin with good auger performance. But most owners criticised the lack of an operator’s manual. But one NSW owner of a 15t single axle unit bought during 2001, experienced cracking where the pull attaches to the main chassis. The unit had carried 2000t of grain. Cracks were repaired by re-welding and adding strengthening plates. Despite the structural problems this owner still rated the frame strength as good. All owners also praised the adjustable pull, which consists of five vertical bolt holes, that allows operators to customise the tongue height. But a Queensland owner of a 25t bogey axle unit elongated the tongue hole to stop the pull pin from jamming when travelling over uneven ground. All owners rated ease of hitching to the tractor as good to excellent. Eighty-nine per cent of owners rated the adjustable jack stand, located to the rear of the pull, as good to excellent and two owners rated it as average. hydraulic cut-off plates, allowing the bin to be used as a high capacity seed and fertiliser grouper bin during planting. All models have a full length cleanout slide positioned directly below the cross auger. The slide is accessed from the rear. A rolling tarpaulin, which can be operated from the ground with a crank handle, is optional. A perspex viewing window is located on the front side of the bin. Frame H H H H All owners surveyed rated the frame strength as good to excellent, despite one owner having structural problems. For example, seven owners said their bins had carried at least 10,000t of grain without any problems. One New South Wales, owner who operated a harvesting syndicate, reported carrying 50,000t with a 20t unit bought during 1993. Specifications Model Tyre size Tyre ply rating Axle rating (total rating, tonnes) 10t 12t 15t 16t 18t 22t 25t 30t 650/75R32 800/65R32 800/65R32 800/65R32 650/75R32 650/75R32 800/65R32 800/65R32 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 12-ply 30 30 30 30 60 60 60 60 Height — side of bin (m) 2.74 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.74 2.79 2.79 3.15 Height — under auger (m) 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 20 FA R M I N G A H E A D No. 138 July 2003 Finch grain haul-out bins Wheels H H H Most owners said the wheel equipment exceeded their expectations with 83% rating tyres as good to excellent. But two owners fitted with second-hand tyres rated them as poor. One owner did not buy tyres with his unit, so he could fit his own tractor tyres. A NSW owner of a 1998 25t model, which carried 30,000t, claimed fitting new 800/65R32 tyres was a good investment and rated them as excellent. A WA owner, who had ordered his 18t unit with second-hand 650/75R32 tyres, claimed they were of poor condition and did not meet his expectations. Another NSW owner, who bought his 12t unit during 1995, said the manufacturer had supplied 800/65R32 tyres with cracks in the side wall. All owners rated rim strength as good to excellent. But 22% (four owners) reported problems keeping wheel nuts tight. Of these, two owners had single axle units with the remainder buying bogey axle units. Owners recommended checking the torque of the nuts frequently, before and during harvest if necessary. Most owners praised axle strength and durability with 89% rating the axle hub and Owners said the bins were easy to clean but the cleanout slide was difficult to start moving. stub as good to excellent. Two owners with bogey axle units rated axle strength as poor to fair. One NSW owner of a 25t bogey axle unit, which had carried 2500t of grain, said one of the axles had bent under load. The owner claimed it was determined that the axle manufacturer had not treated the steel adequately, causing it to weaken. Both axles were replaced under full warranty. All owners agreed that flotation was an excellent feature, especially for those owners operating on soft, sandy and black soils. Ninety-four per cent of owners rated wheel bounce as good to excellent, with one owner rating it as average. Machinery evaluation # Grain bin H H H H All owners rated bin strength and capacity as good to excellent with no problems reported. A NSW owner of a 30t unit asked the manufacturer to construct the bin walls from 3mm material to improve bin strength and durability. Ninety-four per cent of owners rated the hydraulic cut-off plates as good to excellent but one NSW owner rated them as fair after a hydraulic lug welded to the body had broken off from the bottom of the bin. Most owners (71%) praised the ease of cleaning but five owners were concerned with the full length clean out slide, claiming it was difficult to crack loose. A NSW owner of a 12t unit said the slide was difficult to remove when the guides had corroded. Five owners did not have the front view window included with their bins and claimed this was a disadvantage. Fifty-six per cent of owners with windows rated them as good to excellent, while the remaining three owners rated them as average. Owners generally were happy with the rear access ladder, with 78% claiming it met or exceeded expectations. This space is deliberatly blank FA R M I N G A H E A D No. 138 July 2003 21 # Machinery evaluation Finch grain haul-out bins But two owners said a front-mounted ladder would help to roll the tarpaulin over the grain. A Victorian owner of an 18t unit suggested a second ladder positioned inside the bin would be useful. Most owners praised the rolling tarpaulin, with 78% rating it as good to excellent. Four owners rated it as average. A NSW owner of a 12t unit claimed the tarpaulin support stays were not strong enough. He said water had pooled after a storm, causing the tarpaulin to sag under the weight. Another Victorian owner of an 18t unit said it was difficult to roll out the tarpaulin in windy conditions. Auger HHHH Of those surveyed, 56% of owners said the performance of the cross and discharge augers was one of the units best features. Eighty-three per cent of owners rated the auger fold as good to excellent but three owners raised issues with it. Two NSW owners reported minor cracking close to the hinge point of the auger fold in units that were five and eight years old. A Queensland owner of a 25t unit with a 483mm auger claimed the hydraulic cylinder was too quick, allowing the auger to hit hard when folding and unfolding. Ninety-four per cent of owners rated the discharge capacity as good to excellent. One Queensland owner using a 381mm auger rated it as average. Most owners praised the gearbox strength, with only two owners rating it as average. A WA owner of an 18t unit that had carried 10,000t of grain since 1997 claimed the attachment of the power take-off (PTO) shaft to the gearbox spline was too weak. The owner said the two PTO grub screws would not stay tight and caused the spline to wear. Most owners rated the auger fold as good to excellent but two New South Wales owners reported minor cracking close to the hinge point of the auger fold. Five owners who did not have the front view window included with their bins claimed this was a disadvantage. The owner suggested a larger diameter cylinder would slow the folding speed and place less stress at the hinge. But another suggestion is to restrict the hydraulic flow by using a flow control tap connected into one of the hydraulic lines. A flow control tap allows the owner to set it according to the tractors hydraulic flow, preventing the operator from moving the auger too fast. Flow control taps cost about $45 at most hydraulic suppliers. This owner suggested a hydraulic drive might be more suitable. Owners were generally pleased with the durability of the drive sprocket and chains but one Queensland owner of a 25t unit suggested a larger drive chain was needed. Auger bearings and flight were rated as good to excellent by all respondents. A NSW owner of a 30t unit requested the manufacturer hard-face the leading edge of the flight and balance to improve durability. This owner said these augers were exceeding his expectation. The optional hopper spout was fitted to the bins of 11 owners surveyed. From those respondents, 91% rated the hopper spout as good to excellent and one owner rated it as average. Summary onsidering the amount of grain carried, owners surveyed generally praised the Finch grain haul-out bin as strong, reliable and easy to use, with efficient auger performance. Owners also praised the unit’s flotation on soft ground and ease of cleaning. But some owners said the cleanout slide was difficult to start moving. Most owners were disappointed with the manufacturer for not supplying an operator’s manual. Of the 18 owners surveyed only 10 people rated dealer and manufacturer support, all of whom stated it was good to excellent. Ninety-four per cent of owners surveyed rated value for money as good to excellent with only one person rating it as average. C Manufacturer’s comment Most of the issues raised have been addressed on later model bins. A perspex window is fitted at the rear. A gearbox with one shaft alleviates the problem of the grub screws. An operator’s manual is being developed. No second-hand tyres are being used by manufacturers. 22 Best features Price • Frame strength. • Auger performance. Model No tyres New tyres • Reliability. 10t $16,478 $20,218 • Ease of use. 12t $20,020 $23,980 15t $22,770 $26,730 16t $24,310 $28,270 18t $29,535 $37,015 • Cleanout slide. 22t $32,505 $39,985 • No operator’s manual. 25t $37,752 $45,672 • Loose wheel nuts. 30t $43,472 $51,392 • Second-hand tyres. Prices include goods and services tax. • Flotation. • Ease of cleaning. • Overall finish. Worst features Contact Finch Engineering Moffatt Street Kaimkillenbun Queensland 4405 Phone: (07) 4663 4221 Fax: (07) 4663 4290. Buy again Yes No Uncertain 94% 0% 6% Kondinin Group rating #### Frame ### Wheels Grain bin #### Auger #### Number of machines surveyed Evaluator: FA R M I N G A H E A D 18 Richard Sulman. No. 138 July 2003
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