写作第二课
本节目标：
1. 讨论好处
2. 讨论坏处
3. 句子成分& 动词形态
4. 名词形态
一、讨论好处
• 题目： Some people say that playing a team sport,
such as soccer or basketball is very popular because
it has many benefits. What are the advantages of
playing a team sport?
Sample Paragraph
Playing team sports is popular all over the world, and taking part in sporting
activities such as soccer or basketball has many benefits.
Firstly, sports p_______ the development of the body and muscles and h
k
a
the players fit. This increase in physical fitness e
to
players to
obesity and health problems, such as heart diseases or hypertension.
Secondly, sports people d
useful skills, such as teamwork and strategies.
These skills can help them in their later lives and also in their jobs.
Finally, people often play sports for s
new friends and enjoying activities.
reasons, as it is a good way of m
扩词
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
….有很多好处
出于…的原因.
...的好方式
让人保持…
使得…
有助于
促进
防止了
培养了
① ……has many benefits
② ……for …reasons
③ a good way of doing sth
④ keep sb. adj
⑤ enable sb. to do …
⑥ help sb do - help to do…
⑦ promote sth
⑧ Avoid sth
⑨ develop sth
造句 （2-5分演示）
• (2) 运动好。
Playing sports are good for us.
• (3) 运动有好处。
Playing sports
• (4) 运动益处多。
There are
.
.
• (5) 运动使人受益匪浅。
Playing sports is greatly b
to us.
We can b
greatly from playing sports.
造句 （2-5分演示）
• (2) 运动使人健康。
Playing sports
.
• (3) 运动有助于保持健康。
Playing sports
.
• (4) 运动能让人保持身体健康。
Playing sports
• (5) 运动促进身体健康。
Playing sports p
Playing sports c
运动是促进健康的好方法。
Playing sports
.
.
.
.
造句 （1-5分演示）
越来越多的年轻人参与运动。
• (1) More and more young person join sports.
• (2) More and more young people t
sports.
• (3) More and more young people take part in s
activities.
• (4) An i
number of young people p
in sporting activities.
Sporting activities attract an increasing number of young p
.
• (5) The sports p
of the youth has increased.
造句 （2-5分演示）
• 人们可以运动交友。
• (2) People can play sports, make friends.
• (3) People can play sports and make friends at the s
• (4) People can make friends while p
sports.
People can make friends by playing sports.
• (5) Playing team sports can be a good way of making friends.
time.
仿写： What are the advantages of playing
computer games?
二、讨论坏处
• Q： Some teenagers spend a lot of time on the
computer. What problems will this cause?
相关表达:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
V + Ving
spend / waste time doing
Have trouble doing
Prefer/ like / dislike doing
End up doing
Be + adj. + Ving
Be interested in doing sth.
be involved in doing sth
be addicted to doing sth
Be careful about doing sth
花费时间。。。
很难。。。
喜欢/不喜欢。。。
结果。。。
对。。感兴趣
参与。。
对。。。上瘾
谨慎。。。
Sample Essay
• Many teenager like (play)____________, and others really enjoy (use)
______________ such as Facebook. They like __________________ on these
sites, and they can ________ hours everyday (do)
these activities.
However, the use of computers may cause some problems for students who
lack self-control.
• Firstly, if they spend hours _______________, they may have trouble
_________________, and they may end up____________________.
• In addition, they could suffer from _____________ if they sit in front of
computer screen for too long.
• Another issue is schoolwork. If teenagers waste too much time
__________________, they may end up _______________________.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q1. 句子由什么成分构成？
Q2. 这些成分有何特征？
Q3. 动词可以做主/宾/状…吗？
Q4. 非谓语动词可以做什么成分？
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q1. 句子由什么成分构成？
A. 主
People can help each other solve some problems.
B. 谓/系
Some problems are too big and cannot be solved by individuals alone.
C. 宾 /表
The government should pass laws to address the serious problems.
F. ( 定 )
People can help each other < solve some problems >.
G. [ 状 ]
Some problems are too big and cannot be solved [ by individuals alone ].
H. < 补 >
The government should pass laws [ to address the serious problems ].
一、句子成分和动词形态讲解
A. 主
A. 主 ( N./ clause )
B. 谓
N.
B. 谓 ( V. )
C. 宾
V.
C. 宾 ( N. / clause )
D. 系
D. 系 ( V. )
ADJ.
E. 表
E. 表 ( N./ ADJ. )
F. （定）
ADV.
F. （定）( ADJ./ clause )
G. [ 状 ]
clause
G. [ 状 ] ( ADV./ ADJ./ clause )
H. < 补 >
Q3: 动词可以做主语/宾语/定语/状语…吗？
H. < 补 > ( ADJ./N. )
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词 ( to + V 原 / Ving / Ved ) 可以做 ______ 。 ( 多选题 )
A. 主
B. 谓
C. 宾
D. 系
E. 表
F. 定
G. 状
H. 补
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词－Eg 1
In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for
eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a
four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so.
A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees
the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their
normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the
individual companies and the employees who decided to take the
option.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词－Eg 1
In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for
eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a fourday week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A
mandatory policy requiring companies <to offer> their employees the
option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay
would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual
companies and the employees who decided to take the option.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词－Eg 2
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because
employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would
make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the
same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional
payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent
of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked
and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase
company profits.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词－Eg 2
The (shortened) workweek would increase company profits because
employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would
make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the
same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in
additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid
80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer
(overworked) and error-prone employees for the same money, which
would increase company profits.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
1. 做主语
1） play sports / teach / people / important lessons / about life
____________________________________________________
2） improve /schools/ be / the most important factor/in the successful
development of a country
______________________________________________________________
3） 政府为了下一代保护环境，这很重要。___________________________________ .
4） 中年人跳槽很难。_____________________________________ .
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
2. 做宾语／宾补
1） Teachers should communicate with students by _______________. ( 发邮件 )
2） Some jobs may pay high salaries but __________________. ( 要求员工离开
家庭和朋友 )
3） In this busy and crowded world, we should not_________________________.
( 期望人们以礼待人）
4） Students should spend at least one year ____________________before they
go to university. （学习或工作）
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
3. 做表语
1）The most important goal of education is ____________________ __________.
( 帮助人们自我教育 )
2） The best way to improve the quality of teaching is _______________________.
（提高教师收入）
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
4. 做状语
1） _______________________（为了取得成功的发展）you should spend more
money on young children’s education rather than on universities.
2） _______________________ （为了真正享受假期）, people should leave their
mobile phones at home.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
5. 做定语（改错题）
1） Technology designed to make our life simple actually makes our life more
complicated.
2） The best way to improving the quality of teaching is to increase the salaries of
teachers.
3） Commercial fossil collectors often destroy valuable scientific evidence
associating with the fossils they found.
三、句子成分和动词形态讲解
Q4. 非谓语动词练习
5. 做定语 （非谓语动词组成的合成词）
e.g. The middle-aged man is very easygoing.
 连连看
• home
• love
• peace
• bake
• law
• eat
• man
• abide
• mouth
• water
• snow
• cover
造句示例：
1) This home-baked pie looks so mouthwatering.
2) A man-eating animal lives in that snow-covered mountain.
3) Chinese citizens are peace-loving, hard-working, and lawabiding.
四、名词形态讲解
1： 单复数和冠词
2： 主谓一致的原则
四、名词形态讲解
1： 单复数与冠词
1） It is important for the government to protect animals and wilderness areas
for future generations.
2） Many high school students are doing a lot of school work already. Some
people believe that students should help their parents with household chores,
since it’s the best way to give them a sense of responsibility.
3） Teachers should assign homework to students every day.
四、名词形态讲解
1： 单复数与冠词
4） All high school students should take a course in basic economics.
5） In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money
funding social activities.
6） Students should not take part - time jobs when they study in university.
7） Some people think university professors should spend more time doing
research while others think they should spend more time educating students.
四、名词形态讲解
2： 主谓一致
1） Most business people are only motivated by the desire for money.
2） Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the
office.
3） Playing sports teaches people more lessons about life.