Russia 110811 Basic Political Developments Medvedev, Yanukovich to meet in Sochi - It is planned at the regular RussianUkrainian summit to discuss a broad range of the most pressing questions of bilateral and regional agenda. Considerable attention will be given to integration processes, taking place over the space of the Commonwealth of Independent States with the participation of Russia and Ukraine. o Medvedev, Yanukovych to discuss implementation of bilateral economic agreements o Moscow and Kiev to talk energy -It is expected that during the informal talks, particular attention will be given to energy and the Russian Black Sea Fleet in the Crimea. Other economic areas on the agenda will include trade, space cooperation, aviation, ship-building, and agriculture. In addition, the leaders will discuss military partnership between the two states. o Ukraine-Russia trade gets boost this year - premier o Azarov proposes Russia-Ukraine cooperation in grain exports Europe warns Syria of UN steps, Russia wants reform Repr of far-abroad countries to watch CIS air defense exercise - Representatives of Algeria, India and Syria will watch for the first time the Comradeship-in-Arms 2011 exercise of the Air Forces and Air Defense Troops of the CIS member states, Colonel Vladimir Drik, the spokesman for the Air Force of the Russian Federation, told Itar-Tass on Wednesday. Defence Ministry restoring missile umbrella - The Russian Space Troops will receive two sophisticated Voronezh-DM radars in December 2011, to be incorporated in the system of early warning of missile launches.One of them will start operating in Armavir, and the other – in Kaliningrad, the Russian westernmost city. This radar will ensure Russian nuclear parity in case a Euro ABM is deployed, writes the Izvestia newspaper on Thursday. In 2012 a similar facility will be put into operation in the Irkutsk Region. Russian Arms Maker Bypasses State Export Trader, Kommersant Says - NPO may become the first producer to supply arms directly to a foreign buyer, bypassing state export trader Rosoboronexport, led by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s contemporary Sergei Chemezov, the Moscow-based newspaper said. Russia Trader Earns 17% on U.S. Helicopter Sale, Kommersant Says Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state-run arms trader, earned a 17 percent fee on a OAO Russian Helicopters contract to supply aircraft to U.S., Kommersant reported, citing people familiar with the matter. Air Show to See Major Helicopter Sales - The contracts include 80 orders for Mi171 helicopters split evenly between the airlines Gazpromavia and UTair, said Russian Helicopters chief executive Dmitry Petrov. MiG and Sukhoi to join forces on Russian UCAV Politika, Serbia: Kosovo not a priority for Russia - Kosovo is not a foreign-policy priority of Russia, writes Serbian Politika daily. According to the newspaper, Moscow should not be expected to take active part in the events in North Kosovo. Nigeria Still Considering Nuclear Power - Speaking to reporters in the capital Abuja Rosatom Director-General Nikolai Spassy stressed that nuclear power plants were a safe method of generating electricity, stating that the Russian Federation had an enviable record in the building of such plants Iranian foreign minister to visit Moscow August 17-19 o Iran, Russia discuss avenues to bolster ties on nuclear issues - Iran’s Ambassador to Russia Reza Sajedi and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov also exchanged views on prospects for Tehran-Moscow nuclear cooperation. o Russia, Iran preparing list of guests for Bushehr launch - “Without reaching a full agreement on the dates, the list of attendees, and the program of events which will coincide with the launch - we have nothing to announce,” Ryabkov said. EU mulls sanctions against RF officials over Magnitsky case - The European Union cannot exclude the possible introduction of punitive measures against a number of Russian citizens in connection with the Magnitsky case, spokesman for the European External Action Service (EEAS) Michael Mann has said. U.S. says not notified about Russia's retaliatory blacklist - The U.S. Department of State said on Thursday it was not notified by Russia about a retaliatory blacklist compiled in response to Washington's decision to impose travel restrictions on Russian officials over the Magnitsky case. o Pravda: US and Russia exchange non-diplomatic actions U.S. Helsinki Commission calls on Russia to withdraw troops from Abkhazia and South Ossetia Increased economic contact between Russia, Georgia Outcome of the ROK-Russia Foreign Minister’s Meeting - source: MOFAT Armenian families left for Russia with Compatriots project - Armenian families who left for Russia will have jobs, compensation and registration in a short while. Medvedev nominates candidature of governor of Tula Reg-adds o Medvedev proposes acting Tula Region governor for permanent post Russia to allocate $8 billion to build space center in Far East Four hundred illegal immigrants arrested near Moscow airport - "It was revealed that Tajik and Uzbek nationals have been living illegally in the area of Bykovo Airport," an Interior Ministry statement said. "Over 400 people have been rounded up." Trial in case of Manege Square mass disorders to begin in Moscow Russian law enforcers conduct search in police offices over illegal casino case Counter-terrorist regime eased in Kabardino-Balkaria Vladikavkaz mayor’s murderer sentenced to 20 years of prison o NOssetia Supreme Court to pass sentence to contract killer Crashed An-12 plane's cockpit voice recorder found Fair Russia expels MPs for joining Putin’s Popular Front Mironov promises to break into State Duma Volgograd region fire area increases to 853 ha RIA Russian Press at a Glance, Thursday, August 11, 2011 Interfax Moscow press review for August 11, 2011 25% of Russians think it normal to report against colleagues - poll Polar Bear Commission sets annual harvest quota in Moscow - The third meeting of the U.S.-Russia Polar Bear Commission was held the last week of July in Moscow, according to a press release from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Russia youths seek 'social lift' at Kremlin political camp - By Sergei L. Loiko, Los Angeles Times Deeper Than Oil: Russia’s reaction to the UK riots - Weekly column by Marc Bennetts A Golden Russian Firebird for Foreign Investors - By Elena Kolchina and Viktor Nossek Riding the crude roller coaster - With crude price first plummeting and then rebounding after the U.S. Federal Reserve’s commitment to keep interest rates near zero for two year, Business RT spoke with Alexander Nazarov, oil and gas analyst at Gazprombank. National Economic Trends Russian GDP growth slows to 3.4% in Q2 - Rosstat (Part 2) o GDP up 3.4% in Q2 o Russian GDP Growth Slowed to 3.4% in Second Quarter, Missing Estimates Russia May Inject $5.4 Billion to Add Liquidity, Vedomosti Says RUSSIAN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AT $537.7 BLN IN WEEK TO AUGUST 5, UP FROM $535.0 BLN ON JULY 29 Govt to discuss debt policy till 2014 & cuts for residents of SEZ Non-CIS imports slow down to +27% y/y in July Russia and the crisis: Market sensitivity to global shocks Volatile Futures - Analysts See Oil Behind Russia’s Recent Market Drop, but the Country Is Better Prepared to Face a Crisis Than Three Years Ago Russian Buckwheat Price Falls 26% on Prospect of Doubled Harvest Business, Energy or Environmental regulations or discussions Russian court to hear consumers’ suit on SMS leak vs MegaFon Sep 5 Firtash’s Ostchem to Export Rossosh Fertilizers, RBC Daily Says Norilsk Rebounds, Snaps Losing Streak on Possible Buyback Mechel reports 1H11 operating results Tyva Coal Projects Require $3.9 Billion Railroad, Vedomosti Says o Tuva coal projects under infrastructure pressure; neutral for Severstal and Evraz at this point Tatarstan plans $1.6bn fertilizer plant Bank of Moscow Still Gets City's Cash Uranium One posts 450% increase UAC to upsize share capital by additional issue France’s SNF-Group invests €25m in Russia Russian Post in blazing row with antitrust chief Turkish food retail plays catch-up to Russia Activity in the Oil and Gas sector (including regulatory) Bulgarian court backs LUKoil in dispute with customs o Court lets LUKOIL Bulgarian refinery operate for now TNK-BP investors cry BP foul - A group of minority shareholders in TNK-BP reportedly are claiming damages of 87 billion roubles ($2.96 billion) against BP for being denied the opportunity to replace the UK supermajor in an Arctic exploration pact with Rosneft. Rosneft discovers new oil field in Eastern Siberia Sovcomflot makes seismic move - A Russian oil tanker-owning giant appears to be making a splash in the offshore market as it ties up a long-term bareboat charter deal with Polarcus for a seismic vessel newbuilding. Central Asian fuel crisis eases - Russian gas deliveries to Kyrgyzstan and a cut in export duties for Tajikistan are bringing to an end the price hikes and fuel shortages that have crippled parts of Central Asia over the past few months. Gazprom RWE sends mixed messages on Czech gas network sale - On Wednesday, a spokesman for RWE Czech Republic said the German parent company RWE has decided to sell a stake in Net4Gas to Gazprom. Gazprom finishing Prirazlomnaya platform construction Kandalaksha hopes for Shtokman contract Gazprom Neft completes secondary offering of series 04 bonds for RUB6.13bn Russia Gazprombank secures $1.2 bln syndicated loan -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Full Text Articles Basic Political Developments 01:04 11/08/2011Top News Medvedev, Yanukovich to meet in Sochi http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c32/201955.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — Russian President Dmitry Medvedev will have a meeting with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich in Sochi on Thursday, reports the presidential press service. According to the press service, “the talks between the heads of state will be the continuation of the active political dialogue between Russia and Ukraine”. It is planned at the regular Russian-Ukrainian summit to discuss a broad range of the most pressing questions of bilateral and regional agenda. Considerable attention will be given to integration processes, taking place over the space of the Commonwealth of Independent States with the participation of Russia and Ukraine. The sides suppose to touch on the topic of the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan and the United Economic Space of the three countries. The Russian and Ukrainian presidents are expected to examine progress in fulfilling the present understandings on implementing major projects in various spheres of cooperation: in energy, including the atomic one, trade, space explorations, aviation, shipbuilding, transport, agriculture and military-technical cooperation. Priority attention is supposed to be given to prospects for boosting trade and economic relations. In January-May, Russian-Ukrainian trade totalled around 20.4 billion US dollars, jumping up by 57.4 percent. Russian export amounted to 13 billion dollars (60.3percent rise), import – 7.35 billion dollars (52.3-percent rise). Thus, trade may edge up on 50 billion dollars by the year-end. The issue of creating favourable conditions for business structures of the two countries and solution of difficult questions of investment cooperation may become an important item at the talks. The presidents plan at the meeting to discuss prospects for enlarging inter-regional and border cooperation and progress in preparing the Second Russian-Ukrainian InterRegional Economic Forum, including the state of implementing joint plans, aimed at creating more favourable conditions for crossing the border for citizens of the two countries. The presidents are also expected to mull over questions of consolidation of legislation for the stay of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine as well as various aspects of bilateral cooperation in the cultural and humanitarian sphere. It is supposed that the Sochi summit will be an important stage for preparing a regular meeting of the Russian-Ukrainian Interstate Commission. August 11, 2011 09:16 Medvedev, Yanukovych to discuss implementation of bilateral economic agreements http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=265101 MOSCOW. Aug 11 (Interfax) - The implementation of Russian-Ukrainian bilateral agreements, particularly in the energy sector, and the legal aspects of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's presence in Crimea will be on the agenda of negotiations between Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych in Sochi on Thursday. "The presidents of Russia and Ukraine are expected to discuss the implementation of the existing agreements on promoting major projects in various areas of interaction, such as the energy sector, including the atomic industry, trade, space exploration, aviation, shipbuilding, transportation, agriculture and military-technological cooperation," a Kremlin source said. The two leaders are expected to attach priority to prospects for expanding trade and economic ties. The Kremlin pointed out that trade between the two countries grew by more than 50% in the first half of 2011 and could reach $50 billion by the end of the year. "The creation of a favorable environment for the two countries' business organizations and the resolution of problems of investment cooperation could be an important subject of the talks," he added. Medvedev and Yanukovych should also consider various aspects of bilateral cooperation in the culture and humanities fields, he said. The presidents also plan to discuss a broad spectrum of the most relevant issues on the bilateral and regional agenda, including integration processes in the CIS area with Russia's and Ukraine's involvement. In particular, they should touch upon the BelarusianKazakh-Russian Customs Union and the Common Economic Area. The two should also consider preparations for the second Russian-Ukrainian interregional economic forum and plans for creating more comfortable conditions for individuals crossing the common border. The Kremlin expects the Sochi summit to become "an important stage in preparations for the next meeting of the Russian-Ukrainian intergovernmental commission," the source said. va eb (Our editorial staff can be reached at [email protected]) Moscow and Kiev to talk energy http://rt.com/politics/moscow-kiev-talk-energy/ Published: 11 August, 2011, 11:36 Edited: 11 August, 2011, 11:36 President Dmitry Medvedev will meet with his Ukrainian counterpart Viktor Yanukovich later on Thursday in Sochi to discuss the implementation of several bilateral agreements. It is expected that during the informal talks, particular attention will be given to energy and the Russian Black Sea Fleet in the Crimea. Other economic areas on the agenda will include trade, space cooperation, aviation, ship-building, and agriculture. In addition, the leaders will discuss military partnership between the two states. Expanding trade and economic ties is one of the top priorities of Russian-Ukrainian cooperation. In the first half of 2011, the trade turnover between the two countries almost doubled and, according to the Kremlin, it may reach 50 billion dollars by the end of the year. Therefore, the creation of a favorable business climate and working out problems related to investment will be given great consideration during the meeting. Other important issues on the agenda concern preparations for the second RussiaUkrainian Economic Forum and customs agreements which are supposed to “create more comfortable conditions for citizens while crossing the border”. Cultural and humanitarian issues are also likely to be touched upon during the talks. On top of that, Moscow has informed Kiev of its intention to include the arrest of the former Ukrainian prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko on the agenda. Tymoshenko has been in custody since August 5 in connection with the so-called “gas case”. She is accused of deliberately signing gas contracts with Russia in 2009 which were unfavorable to Ukrainian economic interests. It is the second meeting between the two presidents this year. Dmitry Medvedev visited Ukraine in April to take part in a ceremony commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster. It was earlier reported that a meeting of the inter-state RussianUkrainian commission co- chaired by both leaders was to take place in Moscow this past July, but then this information was later proved to be false. The event will presumably be held in September. 11:45 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Ukraine-Russia trade gets boost this year - premier http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/202174.html KIEV, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — Ukrainian-Russian trade grew 1.6 times in the first sixth months of this year, Ukrainian Prime Minister Nikolai Azarov told reporters on Wednesday. “Russian-Ukrainian relations develop dynamically this year. Trade turnover grew 1.6 times in the first half of the year, and I believe we can achieve some 50 billion dollars by the end of the year. This is the level of trade that our presidents agreed upon,” Azarov said at a session of the Ukrainian-Russian forum Second Wave of Global Crisis and Prospects for Ukrainian-Russian Economic Relations. Thus, the prime minister confirmed the words of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich, who said earlier that trade between Ukraine and Russia would exceed 50 billion dollars in 2011. Azarov also emphasized the importance of economic cooperation between Ukraine and Russia in connection with the threat of a second wave of the global financial crisis. He said there are optimistic forecasts that the world will not be hit by a new wave of the crisis. “However there are certain risks and doubts,” he added. “And in this situation mutual support and mutual assistance of our two major economies would be extremely important,” the prime minister emphasized. According to him, Ukraine could closer cooperate with Russia and other countries of the Customs Union in certain economic sectors within the framework of a common economic space. “Our export potential is approximately 24 million tons of grain. As far as I known, it is some 35 million tons in Russia. Kazakhstan has export possibilities of 15 million tons. If we sum this up, we will get a major share of the world market. This suggests the question: how is it easier to get to that market – together or separately,” he stressed. According to the prime minister, Ukrainian-Russian relations have aggravated a bit over the recent time, first of all in connection with the setting up of the Customs Union and the format of Ukraine’s participation in it. Nevetheless, trade and economic relations between the countries developed rather positively in the first half of the year, the Ukrainian prime minister emphasized. Azarov proposes Russia-Ukraine cooperation in grain exports http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 Phoenix Capital August 11, 2011 Event: Prime Minister of Ukraine Mykola Azarov said on Aug. 10 that Ukraine can closely cooperate with the nations of the Single Economic Space in certain economic sectors, such as grain exports, the Ukrainian News service reported. The prime minister suggested that Ukraine cooperate with Russia and Kazakhstan when selling grain on the world market. The Ukrainian government is currently drafting Ukraine's 3+1 agreement with the Customs Union with concrete economic proposals, Azarov said. The Cabinet of Ministers reported on its web site that it expects economic cooperation agreements will be reached on Aug. 11 between Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, who are meeting in Sochi. Impact: The comments are neutral for the economy. Rationale: With his comments, Prime Minister Azarov sent the message that the Ukrainian government will try hard in the next several days to satisfy Russian overtures for economic cooperation. Azarov also made comments on Aug. 10 revealing that his government is still struggling to secure a lower natural gas price from Gazprom. In reviving the discourse on the Single Economic Space, Azarov is indicating some creative concessions can emerge from the Ukrainian side. Azarov will meet with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin within the framework of agreements reached between the nations' respective presidents to discuss in better detail Ukraine's cooperation with the Moscow-led Customs Union, the Cabinet of Ministers press- service reported. Zenon Zawada Europe warns Syria of UN steps, Russia wants reform http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/08/11/idINIndia-58729020110811 6:40am IST By Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - European members of the Security Council on Wednesday threatened Syria that it could face tougher U.N. action if it continued a bloody crackdown on protesters, while Russia urged Damascus to implement promised reforms as soon as possible. But veto powers Russia and China, backed by India, South Africa and Brazil, have vehemently opposed the idea of slapping U.N. sanctions on Damascus, which Western diplomats say would be the logical next step for Syria. Council diplomats said there were no signs that the five so-called "BRICS" nations have altered their positions despite the five-month-old crackdown by Syrian security forces on protesters in cities across the country. Envoys of Britain, France, Germany and Portugal spoke to reporters after a closed-door session of the 15-nation council convened to assess Syria's compliance with last week's call by the Security Council for "an immediate end to all violence." They said Damascus has ignored that demand. At Wednesday's meeting, U.N. deputy political affairs chief Oscar Fernandez-Taranco told council members that the violence had continued and the humanitarian situation remained dire, diplomats who attended the meeting told Reuters. He said that nearly 2,000 civilians had been killed since March, 188 since July 31 -- and 87 on Aug. 8 alone. Britain's Deputy U.N. Ambassador Philip Parham suggested to reporters that if Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continued to ignore calls from the Security Council for an end to the clampdown, Damascus could face U.N. sanctions. "If they continue ... along their current path and they fail to heed those calls, then we believe the council must look at taking further steps to keep up the pressure on the Syrian regime," Parham said. U.S. ENVOY RICE: ASSAD SHOULD GO Parham's counterparts from France, Germany and Portugal echoed his warning that further steps -- which is often diplomatic code for sanctions -- would have to be discussed. U.S. Ambassador Susan Rice told reporters earlier that "it would be much, much better for the people of Syria, and Syria would be better off, without Assad." She was echoing comments made last week by White House spokesman Jay Carney. Rice told the Security Council that the United States "is working together with its international partners to bring greater pressure to bear on the Syrian regime through further coordinated diplomatic and financial measures." "We are also working with our partners to stem the flow of the weapons and ammunition that Syrian security forces, under Assad's authority, continue to use against peaceful protesters," she said, according to the text of her remarks. The Security Council will take up Syria again next week. Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said Moscow had made clear to Damascus that it wants Assad's promised reforms implemented as swiftly as possible. "What we are telling them is that they need to have serious reforms as soon as possible, even though we do realize that it takes time, especially in a dramatic situation like this, you simply cannot carry out reforms overnight," he said. Asked if he thought new U.S. sanctions against Syria announced by Washington on Wednesday were helpful, Churkin said, "No." Syrian envoy Bashar Ja'afari blasted the Europeans, accusing them of misleading reporters about the situation. "They tried to manipulate the truth and to hide important facts and elements related to the so-called situation in Syria," he said, adding that the Europeans had deliberately ignored Assad's promises of reform and national dialogue. He also took aim at British Prime Minister David Cameron. "To hear the prime minister of England describing the riots and the rioters in England by using the term 'gangs', while they don't allow us to use the same term for the armed groups and the terrorist groups in my country," he said. "This is hypocrisy. This is arrogance." Parham dismissed Ja'afari's comparison between the riots in Britain and the violence in Syria as "absurd." (Editing by Paul Simao) Repr of far-abroad countries to watch CIS air defense exercise http://en.trend.az/news/politics/1916893.html [11.08.2011 10:59] Representatives of Algeria, India and Syria will watch for the first time the Comradeshipin-Arms 2011 exercise of the Air Forces and Air Defense Troops of the CIS member states, Colonel Vladimir Drik, the spokesman for the Air Force of the Russian Federation, told Itar-Tass on Wednesday. "The Comradeship-in-Arms 2011 joint exercise with live firing will be held from August to September 2011," he said. "Servicemen from Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan will participate in the exercise. Representatives of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Moldova and Uzbekistan will be present as observers. Representatives of far-abroad states Algeria, India and Syria will watch the active phase of the exercise," he said. "The aim of the upcoming exercise is to prepare and drill the functioning of groups of air defense forces of CIS member states in collective security areas in anti-terrorist operations and during armed conflicts," Drik noted. 05:28 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Defence Ministry restoring missile umbrella http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/201968.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — The Russian Space Troops will receive two sophisticated Voronezh-DM radars in December 2011, to be incorporated in the system of early warning of missile launches. One of them will start operating in Armavir, and the other – in Kaliningrad, the Russian westernmost city. This radar will ensure Russian nuclear parity in case a Euro ABM is deployed, writes the Izvestia newspaper on Thursday. In 2012 a similar facility will be put into operation in the Irkutsk Region. The task of the advanced radars will be to detect missiles, blasted off from other countries. Using these radar stations, Russia will fully restore control over air space around its borders. “The commissioning of the Voronezh-DM radars is to restore integrity of radar control over air space. In some cases, we plug the present gaps, in others, we increase capacities of old stations,” the newspaper learnt at the Space Troops. In contrast to “Soviet predecessors” – the radars in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan – the new radars will be stationed in the Russian territory. Besides, they consume 40 percent less energy and can see what is going on in the skies and outer-space at a distance of 4,500 kilometres. The first new-type radar Voronezh-DM was handed over for test operation in 2009 near St. Petersburg, in the village of Lekhtusi. It will be already combat-ready in December. Its operation set off the loss of a radar in Latvia. The Space Troops got the chance to see air space from the Morocco coast to Shpitsbergen as well as the US east coast. The next year witnesses the commissioning of the second radar in Armavir, “inspecting” South Europe up to the North Africa coast. Its capacities closed the gap that formed as a result of Moscow’s refusal to operate a station in Sevastopol. “The construction of the radar in the Kaliningrad Region, in the village of Pionerskoye covers the western sector which was guarded by stations in Mukachevo and Belarussian Baranovichi. The second station under construction in Armavir will supplement capacities of the Gabalinskaya radar in Azerbaijan. The next year will see the commissioning of a facility in the Irkutsk Region, which will “search” the space from China to the US western coast. Following this, “we can say that we fully restored the radar system of early warning of a missile attack,” the Space Troops emphasised. Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov who recently visited the Azerbaijan Gabalinskaya radar (“Daryal”), said that the military leadership does not intend to abandon the old Soviet stations, located in neighbour republics. “Everything remains as it is for the time being. We do not give up a single station and do not plan to,” Serdyukov said. According to Izvestia, Russia is not likely to stop with construction of the radar near Irkutsk. The Defence Ministry’s plans provide for complete replacement, under the state programme of armaments till 2020, of all Soviet long-distance radars with the new Voronezh-DM and construction of several new ones. It is planned to spend several billion roubles for their erection. The military say that the Arctic alone remains inaccessible. Russian Arms Maker Bypasses State Export Trader, Kommersant Says http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/russian-arms-maker-bypasses-state-exporttrader-kommersant-says.html Q By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 6:31 AM GMT+0200 NPO Mashinostroyenia, a defense manufacturer based in the Moscow region, secured President Dmitry Medvedev’s approval to export missile systems directly to Vietnam, Kommersant reported, citing people familiar with the matter. NPO may become the first producer to supply arms directly to a foreign buyer, bypassing state export trader Rosoboronexport, led by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s contemporary Sergei Chemezov, the Moscow-based newspaper said. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] Russia Trader Earns 17% on U.S. Helicopter Sale, Kommersant Says http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/russia-trader-earns-17-on-u-s-helicoptersale-kommersant-says.html Q By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 7:58 AM GMT+0200 Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state-run arms trader, earned a 17 percent fee on a OAO Russian Helicopters contract to supply aircraft to U.S., Kommersant reported, citing people familiar with the matter. The Russian producer agreed to supply 21 Mi-17 helicopters to the U.S. last year for $315 million to service the Afghanistan military operation, the newspaper said. Afterwards, Rosoboronexport joined the talks as a state intermediary and inflated the price by another $52.5 million, Kommersant said. The contract, which was one of the practical achievements of the U.S.-Russia “reset” announced by the two countries’ leaders, was close to collapsing because of this, according to Kommersant. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] Air Show to See Major Helicopter Sales 11 August 2011 By Anatoly Medetsky Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/air-show-to-see-majorhelicopter-sales/441899.html#ixzz1UhUggLDk The Moscow Times Russian Helicopters, the state-owned defense contractor that pulled its share offer to investors in May, said Wednesday that it has landed several major contracts that it will announce at the air show outside Moscow next week. The contracts include 80 orders for Mi-171 helicopters split evenly between the airlines Gazpromavia and UTair, said Russian Helicopters chief executive Dmitry Petrov. The deliveries will start next year and run through 2014, he said, adding that the price will be disclosed at MAKS, the country's premier air show that opens Tuesday at the Zhukovsky airfield south of Moscow. In addition, Russian Helicopters will announce deals that it is concluding with the Defense Ministry as part of the government's 20 trillion ruble ($680 billion) plan to re-equip the armed services by 2020, Petrov said, without elaborating. Petrov said he had signed part of the deals earlier this week and would sign more within days. The Defense Ministry intends to purchase more than 1,100 helicopters by 2020 to upgrade at least 80 percent of the military's helicopter fleet, he said. Deputy Defense Minister Vladimir Popovkin said earlier this year that the effort would cost $29 billion. The air show, which takes place every two years, will run from Aug. 16 to 21, bringing together a record 842 Russian and foreign companies, up from 735 companies at the last show two years ago. The air show will be open to the public from Aug. 19 to 21. Attendees last time signed deals worth $10 billion, most of them contracts with the Defense Ministry, while Prime Minister Vladimir Putin held a Cabinet meeting at the air show. It was not immediately clear whether Putin, who on Wednesday tried his hand as an archeologist at the excavation site of an ancient Greek port on the Taman Peninsula in the Krasnodar region, would attend the show next week. The U.S. Air Force will fly several aircraft to the air show, including two A-10s, a C130J Hercules and a couple of F-16C fighters. The Italian Air Force will perform flyovers with a C-27J Spartan transport plane. Turning to the first-ever Russian contract with the U.S. Defense Department to supply 21 Mi-17V5 helicopters to Afghanistan, Petrov said Russian Helicopters would deliver the first nine aircraft by December and the rest would come off the assembly line next year. The Kazan Helicopter Plant is producing the helicopters, he said. The contract, which experts value at $300 million, was signed in May. As part of another ongoing contract, Petrov said his company has delivered several Mi17V5 helicopters to India. That country agreed to pay $1.345 billion for 80 aircraft in 2008. Speaking about the potential for future deals, Petrov said Russian Helicopters and a Chinese partner are putting together separate investment proposals to jointly produce a heavy helicopter based on the Russian Mi-26. The partners will then integrate their proposals and possibly form a joint venture, he said without naming the Chinese company. "Progress has been evident here," he said. The idea is to make the new helicopter less powerful than the Mi-26, which now holds the title of the world's heaviest lifter among commercially produced helicopters and is capable of carrying as much as 20 metric tons of cargo. Another deal could come out of negotiations with a partner in South Africa to design an "African" helicopter based on the Russian Ansat model and produce it in that country under license, Petrov said. Latin America, India and Southeast Asia have been the biggest foreign buyers of Russian helicopters. Before it canceled its initial public offering on London and Moscow exchanges, Russian Helicopters was poised to become the first government-controlled defense contractor to go public, aiming to raise $500 million. The IPO could have helped the company — which claims to be the world's No. 1 producer of attack helicopters and medium- and heavy-lift rotorcraft — to upgrade its Soviet-era factories and increase production. Russian Helicopters was created by the government in 2007 to bring the country's helicopter makers into a single vertically integrated holding. It is 100 percent controlled by Oboronprom, another government-controlled holding unit. The company, which completed consolidating helicopter makers in December, holds majority stakes in every major Russian helicopter maker, including Mil, Kamov, the Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant and the Kazan Helicopter Plant. It produced 214 helicopters last year, up from 183 the year before, accounting for 13.5 percent of worldwide helicopter sales in value terms. Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/air-show-to-see-majorhelicopter-sales/441899.html#ixzz1UhUn1xGy The Moscow Times MiG and Sukhoi to join forces on Russian UCAV http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/08/11/360562/mig-and-sukhoi-to-join-forceson-russian-ucav.html By Vladimir Karnozov RSK MiG will work together with Sukhoi on a future unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), using experience gained on its Skat programme. The Skat design was demonstrated to a small group of Russian media at the MAKS air show in Moscow in 2007, and until recently was thought to have been shelved. Newly appointed MiG general director Sergey Korotkov said at a recent media briefing that the two companies would collaborate in the future. Vladimir Barkovsky, chief of MiG's engineering centre, said he cannot foresee whether a next-generation MiG would be a manned or unmanned aircraft. "This depends on maturity of technologies available to us when the decision is made to launch [a new programme]," he said. The Skat programme has given the airframer invaluable experience in the UCAV sector, Barkovsky added. "This helped us create a technology base for the next phase of our studies, which we continue to carry out," he added. Extensive wind tunnel testing on various Skat configurations was performed at Russia's Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, TsAGI, during which MiG tried to find an optimal balance between size for a specified payload and combat efficiency. Politika, Serbia: Kosovo not a priority for Russia http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n256867 11 August 2011 | 10:58 | FOCUS News Agency Home / Southeast Europe and Balkans Belgrade. Kosovo is not a foreign-policy priority of Russia, writes Serbian Politika daily. According to the newspaper, Moscow should not be expected to take active part in the events in North Kosovo. The Russian foreign ministry said that it believed the authorities in Pristina could repeat the scenario from July 25 and take over the administrative borders in North Kosovo. Russia thinks that the EU, the UN and NATO should warn Pristina that there should not be a new attempt of forced conquering of territories with predominating Serbian population. Nigeria Still Considering Nuclear Power http://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Nigeria-Still-Considering-NuclearPower.html Written by Joao Peixe Thursday, 11 August 2011 00:44 Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, is considering building nuclear power plants to alleviate the country’s chronic energy shortages, despite the negativity surrounding nuclear power in the aftermath of Japan’s March Fukushima debacle. Nigerian Minister of Power Barth Nnaji said, "Nigeria intends to sit down and properly evaluate what happened in Japan and weigh the risk against national interest," The Vanguard newspaper reported. Nnaji made his observation after meeting with nuclear power specialists from Russia’s Rosatom atomic agency, who are in the country to seek government's assistance to commence the construction of Nigeria’s first nuclear power plant. Minister of Science and Technology Ita Oko-Bassey Ewa said that “a draft project implementation agreement has been prepared and ready for signing,” adding that “follow up meetings are now being initiated to discuss modalities for its implementation.” Speaking to reporters in the capital Abuja Rosatom Director-General Nikolai Spassy stressed that nuclear power plants were a safe method of generating electricity, stating that the Russian Federation had an enviable record in the building of such plants, saying, "Russia has a track record in the area of nuclear energy. The peaceful use of nuclear power is the bedrock of development, and the achievement of the federal government’s Vision 20-2020 goals would depend heavily on the development of nuclear power plants in Nigeria." By. Joao Peixe, Deputy Editor OilPrice.com Iranian foreign minister to visit Moscow on August 16-17 http://en.rian.ru/world/20110810/165692363.html 20:17 10/08/2011 MOSCOW, August 10 (RIA Novosti) Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi will pay a working visit to Moscow on August 16-17, Russian MFA Press and Information Department said on Wednesday. Salehi has a scheduled meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov to discuss various issues, including the country's disputed nuclear program. The U.S. and other Western countries accuse Iran of developing nuclear weapons under the cover of peaceful nuclear energy program. Tehran denies all the charges, saying that its nuclear program is focused on the country's electricity needs. The UN Security Council passed a resolution imposing sanctions on Iran on June 9, 2010, after Tehran announced its plans to enrich uranium to 20%. Tehran has also announced its intentions to build a second uranium enriching plant. The latest round of Iran-Six talks over its nuclear program, which took place in Istanbul, yielded no significant results. Both Russia and the EU said they were disappointed with the talks. Iran, Russia discuss avenues to bolster ties on nuclear issues http://www.irna.ir/ENNewsShow.aspx?NID=30515830 Moscow, Aug 11, IRNA – Senior officials from Iran and Russia Thursday discussed ways to promote bilateral ties on peaceful nuclear activities. Iran’s Ambassador to Russia Reza Sajedi and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov also exchanged views on prospects for Tehran-Moscow nuclear cooperation. Ryabkov represents Russia in the Group 5+1. The two also discussed inauguration of Iran’s first nuclear power plant in Bushehr, southern Iran, based on previously agreed time table. Ryabkov reiterated Russia’s support for Iran’s right to pursue nuclear energy for peaceful purposes as a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Meanwhile, it was reported by Russian Foreign Ministry on Thursday that Iran's Foreign Minister Ali-Akbar Salehi was expected to visit Moscow on May 16-17 to exchange views with his Russian counterpart on Tehran-Moscow bilateral ties as well as major regional and international developments. 1394**1422 Islamic Republic News Agency/IRNA NewsCode: 30515830 RT News line, August 11 Russia, Iran preparing list of guests for Bushehr launch http://rt.com/politics/news-line/2011-08-11/#id16073 12:31 Russia and Iran are making up the list of guests to attend the ceremony for the official launch of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, as well as negotiating the exact program for the event. “We are waiting for the project to be approved by Iran,” Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said. “Without reaching a full agreement on the dates, the list of attendees, and the program of events which will coincide with the launch - we have nothing to announce,” Ryabkov said. The long-anticipated launch of the Bushehr nuclear power plant is expected to take place in late August. 11:57 11/08/2011ALL NEWS EU mulls sanctions against RF officials over Magnitsky case http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/202183.html LONDON, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — The European Union cannot exclude the possible introduction of punitive measures against a number of Russian citizens in connection with the Magnitsky case, spokesman for the European External Action Service (EEAS) Michael Mann has said. If the Russian authorities fail to conduct an adequate investigation into the causes and circumstances of the death of Magnitsky, taking steps with regard to Russian officials cannot be excluded, he noted. Last month, the US Department of State imposed visa sanctions against Russian citizens figuring in the so-called “Magnitsky list.” Michael Mann made it clear on Thursday that it is possible that the European Union can also take several measures in connection with the case, unless a due investigation of the case is conducted and those responsible for the law violations punished. “It is of great importance for Russia’s future that this case is investigated properly by the Russian judicial authorities, and that those responsible for any wrongdoing are brought to justice,” EEAS spokesman Michael Mann said in a written statement to EUobserver. “Should this not take place, we cannot exclude further reactions by the EU or its member states.” The statement was sent in answer to questions if the EU will follow the US in imposing a visa ban on 60 Russian officials believed to have embezzled 160 million euros in tax money and killed Magnitsky when he exposed the scam. The US took the step in July despite Russian threats of retaliation - Russian daily Kommersant on Wednesday (10 August) reported that Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered his own blacklist of “several dozen” US officials. The deadline for any EU reaction is late August when the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is expected to complete its probe into the Magnitsky affair. The committee has so far named two prison doctors for giving him inadequate medical treatment. Magnitsky's mother and his former employer, UK-based venture capitalist Bill Browder, see it as a bid to scapegoat junior officials while letting senior suspects, such as the head of the Moscow tax authority, Olga Stepanova, off the hook. Two recent developments augur badly for EU requests to see justice, according to EUobserver. In July the interior ministry voided the findings of Medvedev's Human Rights Council after it said ministry officials were guilty of stealing money and that Magnitsky was murdered in prison. Last week the ministry said it will prosecute the deceased lawyer for alleged tax evasion. The move is widely seen as a smear campaign. “The Russian government has shown no intention of prosecuting the real culprits at high levels in the interior ministry who tortured and killed Sergei Magnitsky. As a result, there has been a distinct shift in the attitude of the EU toward this case,” Browder noted. “Ultimately, the EU will follow the US in imposing visa sanctions and eventually both will freeze the assets of those people responsible.” Magnitsky was a Firestone Duncan attorney representing a UK-based investment advisory firm Hermitage Capital Management on trumped-up charges of tax evasion and tax fraud. He was a specialist in civil law. Over the years of its operation, Hermitage had supplied information to the press on a number of occasions related to corporate and governmental misconduct in alleged corruption within state-owned Russian enterprises. Company co-founder Bill Browder was soon expelled from Russia as a national threat, though Browder himself has indicated that he represented only a threat “to corrupt politicians and bureaucrats,” believing that the ouster was conducted to leave his company open for exploitation. In November 2005, Browder arrived in Moscow to be told his visa had been annulled. He was deported the next day and has not seen his Moscow home for 10 years. In June 4, 2007, Hermitage's office was raided by the police. The offices of Firestone Duncan, Hermitage's law firm, were also raided. In both cases, tax documents were stolen. In October 2007, Browder received word that one of the firms maintained in Moscow had a judgement against it for an alleged unpaid debt. This was the first Browder had heard of it, according to him. Magnitsky was arrested and imprisoned at the Butyrka prison in Moscow in November 2008 after being accused of colluding with Hermitage. Held for 11 months without trial, he was, as reported by The Telegraph, “denied visits from his family” and “forced into increasingly squalid cells.” He developed gall stones, pancreatitis and calculous cholecystitis, for which he was given inadequate medical treatment during his incarceration. Surgery was ordered in June, but never performed; detention centre chief Ivan P. Prokopenko later indicated that he “...did not consider Magnitsky sick...Prisoners often try to pass themselves off as sick, in order to get better conditions.” On November 16, eight days before he would have had to have been released if he were not brought to trial, Magnitsky died for reasons attributed first by prison officials as a “rupture to the abdominal membrane” and later to heart attack. U.S. says not notified about Russia's retaliatory blacklist http://en.rian.ru/world/20110811/165699919.html 04:26 11/08/2011 WASHINGTON, August 11 (RIA Novosti) The U.S. Department of State said on Thursday it was not notified by Russia about a retaliatory blacklist compiled in response to Washington's decision to impose travel restrictions on Russian officials over the Magnitsky case. Russian business daily Kommersant said on Wednesday Russia prepared its own blacklist of U.S. officials who will be banned from travelling to Russia in response to a U.S. blacklist of Russians linked to the controversial death of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky in a pre-trial detention center in November 2009. "We are aware of the reports in Russian media about a visa ban Russian authorities have purportedly put in place," a State Department official told RIA Novosti in a written response. "We have not heard formally from the Russian government on this issue." The Russian blacklist consists of several dozen U.S. officials, including those linked to the trials of Russian businessman Viktor Bout, who is prosecuted in the United States on charges of arms trafficking, and Konstantin Yaroshenko, a Russian pilot convicted of drug dealing in the United States, Kommersant said, quoting unidentified officials. Russia earlier said the U.S. restrictions, imposed in late July without an official notification to Moscow, will "become a strong irritant in Russian-U.S. relations." Russian President Dmitry Medvedev ordered the Foreign Ministry to respond to the move. Magnitsky, a lawyer for Hermitage Capital investment fund, died in November 2009 after almost a year in Moscow's notorious Matrosskaya Tishina pretrial detention center. He was detained on tax evasion charges shortly after announcing he had uncovered massive fraud by police investigators. In July, a Kremlin rights council said his death was likely to have been the result of a beating and that the charges against him were fraudulent. US and Russia exchange non-diplomatic actions http://english.pravda.ru/opinion/columnists/11-08-2011/118715-usa_russia_lists-0/ 11.08.2011 The U.S. State Department and the Foreign Ministry of Russia had to enter into nondiplomatic correspondence because of the actions of the lawyer with the fund Hermitage Capital. He, with the filing of Senator Benjamin Cardin, dropped the "iron curtain" in front of a number of Russian officials, who, in the opinion of Americans, are guilty of the death of Sergei Magnitsky who died on November 16, 2009 at the detention center. This reaction was in full accordance with the Old Testament principle of eye for an eye, "a list for the list." From now on, for the U.S. citizens "interfering in US-Russian relations," Russia will turn into terra incognito. There are a few dozen of those at the moment, according to "Kommersant." The Foreign Ministry officially denies the existence of the "anti-list," stating that "the relevant instruction of the president is still under development." Nevertheless, the process is in full force, because "in recent years we have repeatedly witnessed gross violations of human rights of Russians in respect of the citizens of Russia and Russian companies under the American legislation in the ex-territorial basis. This is unacceptable." There is a grand myth that for Russian officials the US is the Promised Land. However, in practice this is by far is not the case. Therefore, it is unlikely that potential persona non grata will view the denial of the US visas as a tragedy. Prison doctors who were also put on the list will not be particularly upset either. Even more ridiculous is the promise that such an insignificant measure would help curb the corruption, as insisted by human rights activists of all ranks and suits. In fairness, it must be noted that there are even fewer overseas bureaucrats striving to come to Russia and keep their money in Sberbank. Hardly any of the "civilians" in the US would be upset having learnt that they are denied entry to Russia. In this case, does this matter at all? Chairman of the Board of Directors of "Baxter Group" Dmitry Gusev is convinced that it does matter. In an interview with "Pravda.ru" he stated: "This case is one of the key moments in the campaign of exerting pressure on Russia. After all, what is the "Magnitsky case"? It was a private dispute between two economic entities that were fighting over some large transaction. They disagreed on something, and someone killed someone. Yet, the claim is filed against the country. If we stick to this logic, for example, we would have to deliver an ultimatum to Oslo tomorrow, saying that the Norwegian state is not able to keep things in order and therefore we need to pressure them. This is absurd! America is simply acting on this principle. Our Foreign Ministry uses similar techniques. There is a "list of Magnitsky," therefore there will be an "anti-list." I do not see anything wrong here." Dmitry Gusev was not exaggerating speaking about "pressure." A little earlier President Dmitry Medvedev stated the same, albeit in a more polite form: "I sometimes get the feeling that our country has only two issues that should worry those concerned with human rights -"Magnitsky case "and "Khodorkovsky case." They are significant, serious cases, but I think that after all we have to look deeper." Unfortunately, not everyone is capable of looking deeper, choosing to stay on the surface. For certain individuals it is important to make noise, hence the abundance of "anti-lists." For example, the European Parliament has three such "documents" - the "Magnitsky list", "Khodorkovsky list" and "Nemtsov list." The latter was in jail for only 15 days, but decided to put himself on par with "the Great," and traditionally ask for foreign assistance. The request was "please punish Vladimir Putin along with 11 other senior government officials, or at least do not let them in your country. I can vividly imagine this: the Russian Prime Minister is arriving for some important negotiations, when he is told: "Turn around, Vladimir, you are denied the entry!" There is another nuance. In the article published today by The Washington Post, Cogovernmental U.S. Commission for Security and Cooperation in Europe (better known as the "Helsinki Commission"), a senator from the ruling Democratic Party, the frantic Cardin affirmed the determination of his fellow senators to pass a special bill " Sergei Magnitsky. The rule of law and responsibility." Among other things, the new law assumes the arrest of the perpetrators' assets not only in the US but also abroad. This is an excellent opportunity to feel other people's pockets. No one argues that the villains (all of them, not selectively) should be punished. However, it should be up to Russia to decide who is a villain. In his sermons Uncle Sam can go over all limits. This should be stopped gently but firmly. "I think in this case an asymmetric response rather than a symmetric one would have been more effective," a candidate of Political Science, Deputy Director General of the CPC Alexander Shatilov shared his views on the situation with Pravda.ru. "If it does not go beyond letting out the steam, then it would reduce the credibility of the Russian authorities, including in the international arena. Therefore, any loud statements are appropriate only when we are really ready for serious enough actions. The "Magnitsky list" should cause a reaction. However, we should look for other, less formal ways to demonstrate our indignation." These ways are not that difficult to find. It would be sufficient to deny the entry not to abstract "violators of the Russian-American relations," but very specific U.S. troops bound for Afghanistan in transit through the Russian territory. Incidentally, this should be done in full compliance with the document signed by Barack Obama talking not only of suspects in the "case of Magnitsky," but also about those involved in "war crimes" and "those who allowed violence against civilian population." The Afghans will be able to tell a great deal on this topic. There always be an appropriate response to every list. Michael Sinelnikov Pravda.Ru U.S. Helsinki Commission calls on Russia to withdraw troops from Abkhazia and South Ossetia http://en.trend.az/news/politics/1916876.html [11.08.2011 10:38] Georgia , Tbilisi, Aug.11 / Trend, N. Kirtskhalia / The U.S. Helsinki Commission called on Russia to withdraw all its troops from the occupied Georgian territories entirely. As the U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairman, Senator Chris Smith said, Russia must "cease the illegal occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia." "Russia must withdraw its troops and allow Georgian refugees and internally displaced persons to return to their homes ", Senator Smith told"Voice of America." Senator Ben Cardin further said that Russia should remove its ban and allow the OSCE Mission to work in conflict zones in Georgia. Military actions were launched in the unrecognized republic of South Ossetia in August 2008. Georgian troops entered Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. Later Russian troops occupied the city, driving the Georgian military back to Georgia. Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on Aug. 26, and established diplomatic relations with the regions on Sept. 9, 2008. Do you have any feedback? Contact our journalist at [email protected] Increased economic contact between Russia, Georgia http://www.news.az/articles/georgia/42278 Thu 11 August 2011 06:35 GMT | 8:35 Local Time Russian investments are increasing in Georgia, despite the hostile rhetoric from the countries' leaders and lack of diplomatic relations. Advocacy organization the International Crisis Group pulled together facts and figures on cooperation in its report “Georgia-Russia: Starting Near Zero”, released on 8 August to coincide with the third anniversary of the start of the Russo-Georgian war. The report noted the steady increase of Russian investment in Georgia. "Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Georgia fell by 16 per cent in 2010 compared to 2009, due to the war and the global economic slowdown. Russian companies, however, increased their investments, concentrating on energy, the financial sector, chemicals, mining, food industries and telecommunications and putting in $51 million, approximately 9 per cent of the total. Even though this is small change for Russia and far from the pre-war 2007 peak of $89 million, it was a five-fold jump from 2009 ($10 million)." Even though relations remain strained between President Mikheil Saakashvili and the Russian president and prime minister, trade is encouraged. The International Crisis Group report noted: "Even in the currently difficult political situation, President Saakashvili insists: 'We’re not going to hinder Russian companies from coming to Georgia …. The more business interest we get, the less political pressure there will be.'" Critics are concerned that Russian businesses in Georgia are linked to Russian stateowned companies and that Moscow is expanding its influence in the region, the report continues. "JSC-Telasi, which operates Tbilisi’s power grid, is 75 per cent held by the huge Russian state-controlled utility firm, Inter RAO UES. Service was not interrupted during the war," it notes. "The two governments also continue to make energy deals. In January 2009, Inter-RАО UES and the Georgian government agreed to jointly operate the Inguri hydroelectric power station (most of which is in Abkhazia)... Inter RAO owns two hydropower plants in Georgia (Khramhesi-1 and Khramhesi-2) and plans to build three more for $193 million by 2016. Georgia now gets most of its electricity from hydro power and is a net electricity exporter, including to Russia." Transport is another area where ties are growing. "Russia and Georgia have already also proven they can cooperate on practical transport issues. Direct air service between Moscow and Tbilisi was relaunched in 2010 after a two-year hiatus, when the Georgian United Transport Administration and the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency gave permission to Russian carrier S7 and Georgian Airways to fly between the two countries. Charter flights between Moscow and Batumi and Kutaisi (Georgia) also exist. Such steps may appear minor, but they have an intangible value in helping to chip away at the sense of mutual estrangement of ordinary citizens, if not their respective leaderships. Transport links help foster increased trade, which can inevitably lead to more contact between people and governments." News.Az Outcome of the ROK-Russia Foreign Minister’s Meeting http://www.koreaittimes.com/story/16233/outcome-rok-russia-foreignminister%E2%80%99s-meeting Thursday, August 11th, 2011 Korea IT Times ([email protected]) Foreign Minister Kim Sung-Hwan and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov held a meeting in Moscow, Russia, in the morning of August 8, for an in-depth consultation on issues facilitating summit diplomacy and high-level personnel exchange, expansion of substantive cooperation, peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and ways to cooperate on the international stage. The two Ministers shared the view that relations between Korea and Russia have steadily developed in various areas including politics, economy, and culture, befitting their Strategic Cooperative Partnership. In addition, they noted that increased exchange between the two nations' leaders of late, as demonstrated by the reciprocal visits by President Lee Myung-bak and Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev to each other's country in 2010, the 20th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic relations, have brought the bilateral relations to a new level, resulting in an agreement to make effort to hold a summit on a regular basis. Minister Kim and Lavrov welcomed the continuous increases in trade and investment between the two countries, citing the projection that bilateral trade is expected to grow by more than 30% compared to the same quarter in the prior year to reach more than USD 20 billion. They agreed to strengthen substantive cooperation in far eastern Siberia and make continued effort to expand cooperation in areas where Russia is highly interested for modernizing its economy, including energy efficiency, IT, medical technology and devices. The two Ministers assessed the current situations concerning North Korea and its nuclear issue following the inter-Korean dialogue on denuclearization and US-North Korea talks in New York, and exchanged views on future responses. The Korean side explained the need to create conditions conducive to the resumption of the Six-party Talks through various bilateral and multilateral contacts beginning with inter-Korean talks, as well as its intention to maintain the inter-Korean dialogue in this context. In addition, Korea called for Russia's continued effort and role on the issues to induce North Korea to take concrete actions in show of its commitment to denuclearization. The Russian side welcomed the recent resumptions of talks with North Korea and said that it had been making effort to create conditions favorable to the resumption of the Six-party Talks. On the shared position that future Six-party Talks should be held in a more substantive and productive manner, both sides agreed to continue close cooperation. Russia explained the details of its consultation with North Korea on the construction of a gas pipeline passing through North Korea to supply its gas to South Korea. Minister Kim appreciated such effort and agreed to hold close consultations with Russia in this regard. Korea and Russia, as Strategic Cooperative Partners, agreed to strengthen consultations on major global issues and to continue their cooperation for successful hosting of major international events held in the two countries, such as the 2012 Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul and the APEC Russia 2012 summit in Vladivostok. source: MOFAT Armenian families left for Russia with Compatriots project http://en.trend.az/regions/scaucasus/armenia/1916858.html [11.08.2011 10:26] A total of 600 families from Lori and Shirak regions of Armenia left for various regions of Russia with support of the Compatriots project, which was elaborated by Russian government, News.am reporeted. The project is over and will not be resumed. Consul General of Russia to Gyumri Vasily Korchmar disapproved the information that the project will start again. "The project intended not to force Armenians to leave the state but to strengthen the relation between the two states," the Consul General emphasized. "The project was initiated in 2006, approved in 2010 and completed in 2011." Armenian families who left for Russia will have jobs, compensation and registration in a short while. Another similar project started by the Government of Poland. 10:01 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Medvedev nominates candidature of governor of Tula Reg-adds http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/202088.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) —— Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has submitted the candidature of Vladimir Gruzdev for consideration of the Duma of the Tula Region to invest him with powers of governor of the region, the Kremlin press service reported on Thursday. The United Russia party offered three candidatures to the post of Tula governor to the president on August 5. Vladimir Gruzdev, who was appoint by the president to the post of active head of the region, was among them. He replaced Vyacheslav Dudka whose resignation Medvedev accepted on July 29. Vladimir Gruzdev, 44, is a well-known entrepreneur, one of the owners of the Seventh Continent network. Since 2006 he is on the list of Russian multimillionaires compiled by the journal Finance. He was a deputy of the State Duma of the fourth convocation and since 2007 occupies the post of first deputy chairman of the Committee of Civil, Criminal, Arbitration and Judicial Procedure Legislation of the State Duma now. Gruzdev is a member of the General Council and member of the presidium of the Moscow City Regional Department of the United Russia party. Medvedev proposes acting Tula Region governor for permanent post http://www.primetass.com/news/_Medvedev_proposes_acting_Tula_Region_governor_for_permanent_pos t/0/%7BB48A7869-302F-4E03-AF21-C8C9F8A295E0%7D.uif MOSCOW, Aug 11 (PRIME) -- Russian President Dmitry Medvedev put forward acting Governor of the Tula Region Vladimir Gruzdev as a candidate to be nominated as the permanent regional governor, the Kremlin’s press service said Thursday, RIA Novosti reported. The proposal is to be considered by the regional legislative house. Earlier in August, the United Russia party chose a number of gubernatorial candidates for the Tula Region, including Gruzdev. Under current legislation, political parties with a majority in regional legislatures have the right to propose at least three candidates for the positions of regional heads. The president then nominates one of the candidates, who the regional legislature can then approve or reject. Vyacheslav Dudka, the region’s former governor, resigned on his own accord on July 29. End 11.08.2011 12:20 Russia to allocate $8 billion to build space center in Far East http://en.rian.ru/science/20110811/165701405.html 07:04 11/08/2011 MOSCOW, August 11 (RIA Novosti) Russia will allocate about 250 billion rubles ($8.4 billion) to build the Vostochny space center in Far East, the head of the country's space agency Roscosmos said on Thursday. Russia currently uses two launch sites: Baikonur in Kazakhstan, which it has leased since the end of the Soviet Union, and Plesetsk in northwest Russia. So far ground infrastructure, as well as technical and launch complexes are being designed, Roscosmos chief Vladimir Popovkin said in an interview with the Kommersant daily. "About 250 billion rubles are to be allocated for the construction," he said. The Russian government earlier said it intended to spend 24.7 billion rubles (around $800 million) during the first three years of the construction of the space center, billed as a "new stage in the development of Russian cosmonautics." The construction of Vostochny is scheduled to begin this year and end in 2016, with the first rocket launch to take place in 2015 and the first manned flight due in 2018. The vast facility in the Amur Region will eventually include two launch pads, a training center and oxygen and hydrogen generation plants. Popovkin also said the agency is currently studying space launch insurance, following the loss of three Glonass satellites last December. The satellites, meant to conclude the formation of Russia's Glonass navigation system, were lost when a Proton-M carrier rocket veered off course and crashed in the Pacific Ocean in December. "The idea is to include the insurance into the satellite's cost. This is worldwide practice. But every case will be considered individually," Popovkin said. "We plan to select a group of insurance companies, from which we would choose a suitable one to insure our risks." According to expert estimates, the losses from the failed launch could stand at about 2.5 billion rubles ($840 million). Four hundred illegal immigrants arrested near Moscow airport http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110811/165705078.html 11:31 11/08/2011 MOSCOW, August 11 (RIA Novosti) More than 400 illegal immigrants have been arrested near Moscow's Bykovo Airport, police said on Thursday. "It was revealed that Tajik and Uzbek nationals have been living illegally in the area of Bykovo Airport," an Interior Ministry statement said. "Over 400 people have been rounded up." Last month, 72 illegal immigrants were arrested in a makeshift camp in western Moscow. In April, police uncovered an illegal underground city in the same area which even had its own mosque. Earlier this week, Russia's Supreme Court upheld a ban on the ultra-right Movement Against Illegal Immigration (DPNI) which calls for curbs on the inflow of migrants. 08:24 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Trial in case of Manege Square mass disorders to begin in Moscow http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/202022.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — Moscow’s Tverskoi Court on Thursday will begin the trial of a high-profile criminal case of December mass disorders at Manezhnaya (Manege) Square in the centre of the RF capital. The court will hold a preliminary hearing on Thursday. It will be held behind closed doors, according to the law. The criminal case over the riots at Manege Square was opened on December 17, 2010. The defendants are Belarusian citizen, an activist of the unregistered non-governmental organisation The Other Russia, member of the Strategy 31 movement Igor Berezyuk, two activists of The Other Russia Kirill Unchuk and Ruslan Khubayev, as well as Leonid Panin and Alexander Kozevin. All of them are in custody. Berezyuk is charged with inciting mass disorders, hooliganism, inciting hatred or hostility, acts of violence against a government official and the involvement of an underage person in a crime. Hubayev, Unchuk, Panin and Kozevin are charged with making calls for rioting, vandalism and violence against a government official. The riots took place in Moscow on December 11, 2010. They were caused by the situation surrounding the murder of a Spartak football club fan Yegor Sviridov during a scuffle with the natives of the North Caucasus, which occurred several days earlier. After that, up to 5,000 football fans and members of informal nationalist groups gathered at Manege Square as they were angered by actions of law enforcers who after initially detaining six suspects in the murder of Sviridov, later released five of them on recognizance. The unauthorized rally turned into a clash with security forces. Criminal cases were opened on the facts of riots at Manege Square, as well as at the Metro stations Kitai Gorod, Tretyakovskaya, Tverskaya, Filevsky Park and others in connection with infliction of bodily harm, hooliganism and violence against law enforcement bodies. The five defendants were arrested during the period from January to April this year. “The criminal investigation against other rioters continues,” spokesman for the Russian Investigative Committee (SK) Vladimir Markin said earlier. According to earlier reports, investigation into the December 11, 2010 riot on Moscow’s downtown Manezhnaya Square is over and its main person named in the criminal charges, Igor Berezyuk, does not recognize his guilt, the man’s lawyer Dmitry Agranovsky said. “My defendant and I signed a protocol on familiarization with the materials of the case,” he told Itar-Tass in late June. “Now these materials will be handed over to the Prosecutor’s Office where the public prosecutor is due to draft an act of indictment that will be then read out in the courtroom.” Berezyuk is accused of encroachments on several articles of the Criminal Code at a time, including the appeals for public disorders. “As for the riot itself, my defendant doesn’t recognize any guilt on his part in this,” Agranovsky said, adding that Berezyuk refuses to give any evidence as regards the episode with the policeman. Upon the examination of CCTV materials at the beginning of January 2011, the investigators drew a conclusion that Berezyuk had hit an OMON riot police officer on Manezhnaya Square. Actions of protest were sparked off in a number of Russian cities, including Moscow, by the killing of the 28-year-old football fan, Yegor Sviridov, in a night-time brawl on the outskirts of Moscow. He was killed from a non-lethal gun by a man hailing from North Caucasus. In Moscow, about 5,000 football fans and nationalistically minded young people filled Manezhnaya Square in the afternoon December 11, chanting nationalistic slogans and provoking incidents with the use of brute force against the non-Slavic-looking passers-by. Clashes between the protesters and the police occurred and 35 persons turned up at hospitals with various injuries by the end of the day. Manezhnaya Square is a large pedestrian open space at the heart of Moscow bound by the Hotel Moskva to the east, the State Historical Museum and the Alexander Garden to the south, the Moscow Manege to the west, and the 18th-century headquarters of the Moscow State University to the north. The square forms a vital part of downtown Moscow, connecting Red Square (which sprawls behind the Iberian Gate immediately to the south) with a major traffic artery, Tverskaya Street, which starts here and runs northward in the direction of Saint Petersburg. It is served by three metro stations: Okhotny Ryad, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, and Teatralnaya. During the 1990s, the Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov had the square closed to traffic and substantially renovated. The centrepiece of the renovated square is a modern trade centre, with four underground storeys and parking lot capped with a rotating glass cupola, which forms a world clock of the Northern hemisphere with major cities marked and a scheme of lights below each panel to show the progression of the hour. Another innovation is the feign river-bed of the Neglinnaya River, which has become a popular attraction for the Muscovites and tourists alike, especially on sultry days of summer. The river's course is imitated by a rivulet dotted with fountains and statues of Russian fairy-tale characters, as sculpted by Zurab Tsereteli. In 1995, Vyacheslav Klykov's equestrian statue of Marshal Zhukov was unveiled in front of the State Historical Museum to mark the 50th anniversary of the Moscow Victory Parade, when the Soviet commander had spectacularly rode a white stallion through Red Square and Manege Square. Russian law enforcers conduct search in police offices over illegal casino case http://en.rian.ru/crime/20110811/165705496.html 11:59 11/08/2011 MOSCOW, August 11 (RIA Novosti) Russian Investigation Committee and Federal Security Service (FSB) officials are searching the offices of police officials suspected in a gambling ring court case, a police source said. The searches are part of a probe into a gambling ring case that was opened in February when police uncovered an illegal casino outside Moscow. Casino owner Ivan Nazarov, his assistants, and three policemen, who were "covering" the illegal business, were accused of fraud and are in police custody until August 15 during the investigations. Investigators and security services are searching the offices of police officials in the Moscow region, the source said without elaborating what they were looking for. Nine police officers, including two from the so-called K-directorate responsible for IT crimes, were arrested in February while two top prosecutors involved in the case were put on a wanted list. Illegal casinos have mushroomed across Russia since a law came into force in July 2009 banning gambling everywhere except in four remote gaming zones. RT News line, August 11 Counter-terrorist regime eased in Kabardino-Balkaria http://rt.com/politics/news-line/2011-08-11/#id16065 11:39 Russia has partially lifted the counter-terrorism regime in Kabardino-Balkaria, where it was introduced in February after several attacks were carried out against tourists and local police. The counter-terrorism regime has been lifted in the Nalchik and Chegem districts of the North Caucasian republic. It is still in force in the Elbrus district, as well as in parts of the Baksan and Cherek districts. In February, three people were killed in Kabardino-Balkaria in an attack on a tourist bus that was on its way to Elbrus Mountain. Another attack saw a ski lift blown up. Vladikavkaz mayor’s murderer sentenced to 20 years of prison http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/society/16739.html Alexander Jussoyev, murderer of 8 people, including Vladikavkaz Mayor Vitaly Karayev and Vice-Premier of the local government Kazbek Pagiyev, has been sentenced to 19 years and 6 months of prison by the Supreme Court of North Ossetia today, RIA Novosti reports. Jussoyev will spend 15 years in prison and the rest at a penal colony. The imprisonment terms start from April 1, 2009, the arrest day. The assailant was accused for 17 articles of the Russian Criminal Code, he was to spend 80 days in prison. Judge Stanislav Balikoyev merged the punishments together. Jussoyev was pardoned on a set of violations. His case has been considered since October 2010. Jussoyev admitted guilt. A special processes was organized. Jussoyev joined an organized criminal group in July 2008. They killed the Vladikavkaz administration head, former deputy government chairman and his driver in December 2008. He also attacked police officers, including a criminal police chief, head of the operative search group. Jussoyev is suspected of banditism, murder of 8. Vladikavkaz Mayor Vitaly Karayev was killed by a sniper near his house on November 26, 2008. Deputy Chairman of the North Ossetian government Kazbek Pagiyev was killed on December 31, 2009 when driving out of his yard. Three other assailants involved in the case were sentenced as well. Suepected organizer of the criminal group Oleg Gagiyev will be on trial. His process will start in a military court of Rostov-on-Don. His lawyer Alan Bagrayev said he protested against the military court. 04:06 11/08/2011ALL NEWS NOssetia Supreme Court to pass sentence to contract killer http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/201963.html VLADIKAVKAZ, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — The Supreme Court of North Ossetia will pass on Thursday a sentence on Alexander Dzhussoyev, charged with several resounding contract murders of ranking officials and police officers. According to the investigation, he committed, along with his gang, the assassination of the Vladikavkaz Mayor Vitaly Karayev, former North Ossetian first vice-premier Kazbek Pagiev and his driver as well as several civilians. Dzhussoyev is also accused of an attempt on life of head of the criminal search department of the republican Interior Ministry Vitaly Cheldiev and section head of the criminal search department Aslan Kachmazov who were investigating the operation of the above gang. Court hearings started last November. Dzhussoyev concluded agreement during the preliminary investigation on a special order of conducting court hearings. However, court hearings started with an unexpected trick right at the first meeting: the accused refused to recognise his guilt. And the court hearings were conducted in an ordinary way. Dzhussoyev is charged under articles of the Russian Criminal Code “Murder”, “Banditry”, “Attempts on life of officers of law enforcement bodies” and others. He was detained in April 2009 along with supposed ringleader of the gang Oleg Gagiev in Moscow. In July the Russian Supreme Court decided to send the criminal case against Gagiev to a district military court. Spokesman of the Russian Investigation Committee Vladimir Markov said that its decision had been taken in connection with the fact that “ the investigation had data on possible preparation by mobsters who are on international and federal lists, for attacks on trial participants”. According to Markin, “the investigation received information during its search activities of a real threat to life and health of victims and witnesses of the above criminal case, while they will implement their juridical powers and rights during court hearings of this criminal case”. Earlier, the North Ossetian Supreme Court sentenced to long prison terms three other members of the gang: Inal Ostayev who participated in four murders – to 19 years of strict regime colony, former police officer Rafael Kallagov who supplied information of measures conducted by police and “sheltered” his buddy thugs – to 18 years of strict regime colony and Alan Alborov who participated in preparing assassinations of ranking officials and police officers – to nine years of strict regime colony. Crashed An-12 plane's cockpit voice recorder found http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110811/165700771.html 05:53 11/08/2011 KHABAROVSK, August 11 (RIA Novosti) The cockpit voice recorder of the An-12 plane which crashed in Far East on Tuesday was found on Thursday, an emergencies ministry spokesman said. "The cockpit voice recorder was found at 2:45 Moscow time [22:45 GMT Wednesday]," the source said. The flight data recorder was recovered late on Wednesday. The recovery of bodies from the wreckage will begin right after investigators document the positioning of all plane fragments. So far, all 11 people who were onboard the plane are presumed dead, but officially listed as missing. "The location of every fragment is vital for establishing the cause of the crash and making a clear picture of what had happened. That's why we do not touch anything at the crash site. The search for victims will begin only after investigators do their job," a spokeswoman for the regional transport prosecutors' department, Natalya Salkina, said. Fragments of the plane are scattered in a radius of 5 km (3 miles). The investigation team will include about 20 experts from Khabarovsk, Moscow-based Interstate Aviation Committee and the Far Eastern transport investigation department. It will arrive to the crash site on Thursday. The plane, bound from the city of Magadan to the Chukotka Autonomous Area in Russia's extreme northeast, was carrying 11 people and around 18 metric tons of cargo. It disappeared from radars some 300 km (186 miles) from its takeoff point shortly after reporting a fuel leak and fire in an engine. No survivors have been found. Before the crash, the An-12 was used for 48 years, and investigators say a technical malfunction and pilot error could be to blame for the accident. RT News line, August 11 Fair Russia expels MPs for joining Putin’s Popular Front http://rt.com/politics/news-line/2011-08-11/#id16063 11:03 The Fair Russia opposition party has expelled those members who enrolled in Vladimir Putin’s Popular Front. “We unanimously agreed to expel vice speaker Aleksandr Babakov, MPs Mikhail Starshinov and Vasily Shestakov, and also former MP Elena Vtorygina,” party spokesman Igor Zotov has said. None of the MPs showed up at the meeting where their expulsions were being considered, the spokesman added. United Russia’s Popular Front was originally established by party leader Vladimir Putin to unite members of various public organizations, but later began accepting members of other political parties as well. 06:46 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Mironov promises to break into State Duma http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/201987.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — Just Russia leader Sergei Mironov “cannot guarantee that nobody will leave the party anymore”, but promises that the main skeleton, the face of the party will remain”. Alexander Babakov, Mikhail Starshinov and Vasily Shestakov who joined the Popular Front and were expelled from the Just Russia Party, “played no role in the party, and it turned out that they were just fellow travellers, while Yelena Vtorygina was really a comrade-in-arms who stood at the formation of the party”, Mironov noted in an interview with the Izvestia newspaper, published on Thursday. Mironov explains the mass exodus from Just Russia by the fact that many of its members turned to be unready to embrace tough and principled stand of the party which “grew stronger as a political force” and which “has become the real opposition to United Russia". Mironov also claimed that the very good rating of his party at the start of the election race “scared United Russia very much and then luring his colleagues started”. “The Kremlin is afraid of our ungovernable nature,” the Just Russia leader reckons. “But nobody have ever governed us. I have not given any promises, and the party has always been independent. When I was a member of the Russian Security Council, I closed personally my mouth. But when I left the post of the Federation Council speaker, I untied my hands,” Mironov continued. “We are bracing for a tough version at the elections to the State Duma: they will try to bar us from the elections, and we arrange mechanisms in such a way so that it would not be possible to do this,” Mironov noted. “We shall break into the State Duma this time too,” he said with conviction. 07:55 11/08/2011Top News Volgograd region fire area increases to 853 ha http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c32/202066.html VOLGOGRAD, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — Firefighters and foresters in the Volgograd region continue efforts to put out wildfires. To extinguish a major forest fire it is planned to use aircraft of the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry (EMERCOM). In less than a day the fire area has grown more than 4 times. Spokeswoman for the regional EMERCOM department Yelena Rodionova told Itar-Tass that at the present time “the area engulfed by fire is 853 hectares, of which 82 hectares are pine plantations of the Archedinsky forest service.” The fire alarm came at 17:10 MSK, Wednesday. A steppe fire at an area of 162 hectares swept 20 hectares of pine forest of the Archedinsky forestry. The hot and windy weather contributed to the spread of the fire. At present a total of 420 people and 96 special equipment units are engaged in the firefighting operation, Rodionova said. She noted that there is no threat to human settlements, however to improve the efficiency of fire fighting it was decided at dawn to use special helicopters and airplanes of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. The Volgograd region located in the south-eastern part of the East European Plain is a connecting link between all Russian regions, the CIS countries, and the whole world. It shares a border with many neighbours, including Voronezh, Saratov, Astrakhan, and Rostov regions, the Republic of Kalmykia, and Kazakhstan. The Volga River divides the region into the high Right Bank (elevations to 358 m) and the low Left Bank (or TransVolga). The Volga and the Don are the region’s main rivers. The Volgograd region has an area of 113,900 square km (0.67 percent of the Russian Federation). The region has a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters with little snow. Annual precipitation varies from about 500 mm in the northeast to 250 mm in the southeast. The average January temperature ranges from -8 °C to -12 °C, and the average July temperature is +23 °C. Most of the region is located in the dry steppe and semidesert zones. Soils are divided into five different zones: steppe black earth (chernozem), dry steppe light chestnut, dry steppe chestnut, semi-desert light chestnut, and VolgaAkhtuba floodplain. Volgograd Region is participating in an experiment of the RF Ministry of Natural Resources to introduce environmental insurance for predicting the prevention of environmental crises and elimination of their consequences. Volgograd has been designated as an experimental centre for developing new atmospheric quality control methods. Russian Press at a Glance, Thursday, August 11, 2011 http://en.rian.ru/papers/20110811/165702557.html 08:40 11/08/2011 POLITICS The Russian government on Wednesday offered the first glimpse of a retaliatory blacklist compiled in response to Washington's decision to slap travel restrictions on Russian officials implicated in the 2009 prison death of Hermitage lawyer Sergei Magnitsky. The Foreign Ministry confirmed that it has drawn up a list of U.S. officials who might be banned, but stressed that no final decision has been made (The Moscow Times) Russian President Dmitry Medvedev will meet with his Ukrainian counterpart Viktor Yanukovych in Sochi. Sources in Kiev said ahead of the meeting that the ongoing trial of the country’s ex-prime minister and opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko will be on the agenda (The Moscow Times, Kommersant, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Moskovskie Novosti) Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree which obliges several ministries and departments to provide internet users with regular information about their activities, including anti-corruption measures and tax declarations of top officials and their family members (Kommersant, Vedomosti, Izvestia) Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin traveled to the Taman Peninsula on Wednesday to visit an archeological field camp near the submerged part of the ancient Greek city of Phanagoria (Kommersant, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Rossiiskaya Gazeta, Izvestia) Shelling was again reported on the border between North and South Korea (Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Izvestia) OIL & GAS LUKoil's Bulgarian refinery can continue operating until a final ruling is given on a tax dispute with the customs office, a top Bulgarian court ruled (The Moscow Times) TELECOMS & IT Glonass has secured Nokia’s backing for its satellite navigation system in a major step toward securing the second spot behind the U.S.-backed GPS in global positioning technology. (The Moscow Times) Apple Inc. has officially become the world's most valuable company, replacing ExxonMobil, which had held that title for the past five years (Vedomosti, Izvestia) BANKING & FINANCE Russia’s largest savings bank, Sberbank, hopes to increase the 31.8% market share of its overall credit portfolio by using its online banking service to offer preapproved loans to its regular clients starting in September, the lender said. (The Moscow Times) The gap between the black market and official rates for the Belarusian ruble has doubled this month, pointing to further price and economic headaches for President Alexander Lukashenko. (The Moscow Times) DEFENSE As Russia prepares to mark 11 years since the sinking of the Kursk nuclear submarine, deputy general director of Russia's nuclear corporation Rosatom Ivan Kamenskikh, said Russia must decide by 2013 what to do with other sunken nuclear subs in order to avoid potential radioactive pollution of the area (Rossiiskaya Gazeta) China's first aircraft carrier, a refurbished former Soviet vessel, made its maiden voyage on Wednesday, raising concerns about the country's growing military strength (The Moscow Times, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Rossiiskaya Gazeta) SOCIETY Debris from a 48-year-old cargo plane that disappeared from radar screens in the Magadan region has been found strewn across five kilometers of hilly taiga in the area, emergency officials said (The Moscow Times, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Rossiiskaya Gazeta, Moskovskie Novosti) The president of a prestigious medical school in Moscow was sacked and may face criminal charges after his school enrolled hundreds of "ghost applicants" instead of real students this year. (The Moscow Times, Kommersant, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Rossiiskaya Gazeta, Moskovskie Novosti, Izvestia) A Moscow prosecutor was hospitalized along with five other people after he drove his BMW 525 sedan through a trolleybus stop and into a row of parked cars in the city center early Wednesday, the Investigative Committee said (The Moscow Times, Rossiiskaya Gazeta) August 11, 2011 10:06 Moscow press review for August 11, 2011 http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=265114 MOSCOW. Aug 11 (Interfax) - The following is a digest of Moscow newspapers published on August 11. Interfax does not accept liability for information in these stories. VEDOMOSTI Severstal (RTS: CHMF) and Evraz Group cannot start producing coal in Tuva before a section of the Trans-Siberian Railroad is expanded for transporting coal. The project would cost 116 billion rubles, but neither Russian Railways (RTS: RZHD) nor the state have money for this, as Vedomosti has learned from an Economic Development Ministry official, an employee of a company involved in developing the Ulug-Khemsky field in Tuva, and a Russian Railways spokesperson. It has turned out that, to implement Severstal's and Evraz Group's projects, it is not enough just to double the capacity of a railroad stretch between Kyzyl and Kuragino, which has not yet even been built, but is also necessary to expand the Mezhdurechensk-Taishet section of the Trans-Siberian Railroad. ('Billions For Coal') Vedomosti has learned how Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin plans to fulfill Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's instruction on ensuring market liquidity. The Finance Ministry deposited 40 billion rubles on August 9, while it usually offers from 10 billion to 20 billion rubles and actually deposits even less. The next portions, which are allocated each Tuesday, will be twice as large: the Finance Ministry will deposit 80 billion rubles at each of the deposit auctions on August 16 and 23, Kudrin told Vedomosti. ('Money Served') NF Trading affiliated with Dmitry Firtash's chemical holding Ostchem and the Russian mineral fertilizer producer Minudobreniya, which a company belonging to Arkady Rotenberg recently gained control of, have concluded a cooperation agreement under which the Ukrainian trader will be selling Minudobreniya's products, Firtash's press service reported. Rotenberg's press service confirmed this information but declined to explain why NF Trading has been chosen for the purpose. Nor did the press services disclose the terms on which the parties will cooperate. Firtash had suggested earlier that he would like to buy Minudobreniya. Experts believe sales through a sole trader signal that Firtash and Rotenberg are more partners than competitors. ('From Competitors to Partners') KOMMERSANT The Russian nuclear power equipment and service export monopoly Atomstroyexport, the main contractor of the Belene nuclear power plant construction in Bulgaria, may buy old equipment from the National Electricity Company of Bulgaria on condition that Sofia starts the plant construction. The Bulgarian customer has warned it could sue Rosatom for 61 million euro, but Atomstroyexport is claiming that Sofia refused to extend the contract on buying the equipment itself. Nevertheless, the parties started negotiations on the matter on Wednesday. (Page 9, 'Rosatom Prepared to Make Concessions to Bulgaria') August 11, 2011 11:34 25% of Russians think it normal to report against colleagues - poll MOSCOW. Aug 11 (Interfax) - Eighty-four percent of Russians say there are people snitching on colleagues at their office. The opinion is most frequently expressed by public officers (96%) and managers (92%), Interfax learned from Joblist.ru portal experts on Tuesday. The portal polled 5,000 working Russians in all of the federal districts in early August. Eighty-six percent of the respondents said they knew who was informing bosses against others. Seventy-two percent condemned such people, and 25% said they were neutral about the 'normal' practice. Three percent said they would accept the offer to snitch on colleagues, and 5% said they were already doing that. The most frequent explanations are: "That's my character, I can do nothing about that;" "I hope for a promotion;" "I suck up to my bosses;" "I fight for justice;" and "It's my revenge or I do that out of spite." Fifty-three percent of the respondents said there were no companies without snitchers at all. te jv (Our editorial staff can be reached at [email protected]) Polar Bear Commission sets annual harvest quota in Moscow http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/polar-bear-commission-sets-annual-harvest-quotamoscow Alaska Newspapers | Aug 10, 2011 The third meeting of the U.S.-Russia Polar Bear Commission was held the last week of July in Moscow, according to a press release from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The group consists of representatives from the United States and Russian Federation representing federal, state, and Native interests in polar bear conservation and management. The goal of the meeting was to continue implementation of a Bilateral Treaty for the shared Alaska-Chukotka polar bear population, which inhabits the Bering and Chukchi seas. The commission affirmed that a quota of 58 polar bears per year will be shared between the two countries. This quota, established in June 2010, represents a historic step toward protecting the ability of the Native peoples of Alaska and Chukotka to take polar bears for traditional subsistence purposes, and ensuring that polar bear harvest is sustainable. The commission affirmed the full participation of Native peoples in the conservation of the Alaska-Chukotka population and recognized the continued importance of Traditional Ecological Knowledge, the press release said. The commission announced that a multiyear quota system will be used to manage polar bear harvest in the U.S., starting in 2013. Subsistence harvest of the Alaska-Chukotka polar bear population in Chukotka, Russia, was banned in 1956. A joint communication group was identified to inform the public of the Commission's progress toward the conservation and management of the Alaska-Chukotka population. Geoffrey Haskett, director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Alaska Region, and Amirkhan Amirkhanov, Deputy Head of the Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Service, viewed the polar bear meeting as a successful example of scientific collaboration between the U.S. and Russia on Arctic issues. This story is posted with permission from Alaska Newspapers Inc., which publishes six weekly community newspapers, a statewide shopper, a statewide magazine and slate of special publications that supplement its products year-round. Russia youths seek 'social lift' at Kremlin political camp http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-russia-youth-camp20110811,0,5884530,full.story The forum teaches them how to keep secrets from journalists, raise funds and organize, but most of those at Lake Seliger seem less interested in the Kremlin than in climbing the social ladder. By Sergei L. Loiko, Los Angeles Times August 11, 2011 Reporting from Nilova Pustyn, Russia— They wake up to the Russian national anthem and gather near the main stage lined with huge portraits of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and his boss (on paper at least), President Dmitry Medvedev, where they do their morning exercises to music interrupted periodically by recorded quotations from both leaders. As the day goes on, they are taught how to keep secrets from journalists, how to be active on the Internet, how to set up youth organizations and how to raise funds. They are trained in martial arts by an expert from the Vladimir Putin Fight Club and instructed to read books suggested by Putin. One thing they don't need to be taught is to adore Putin. They already do. In this sprawling Kremlin-sponsored youth camp 220 miles northwest of Moscow — 99 acres of white sand, tall pines and Lake Seliger, a jewel of Russian nature — thousands of young men and women are learning how to be supporters of the ruling United Russia party, future politicians and senior government officials. The state spends more than $7 million to accommodate about 20,000 18- to 25-year-olds at the camp, known as Seliger Forum-2011. They come in groups of 7,000 for nine days in July, most of them from Kremlin-nurtured youth organizations such as Nashi (Ours), Mestnyie (Locals) and Stal (Steel). Political youth camps are a fixture of summer the world over. Some activists and journalists, however, have expressed concern about the role of the Kremlin-backed youth groups in harassing liberal politicians and journalists and countering opposition rallies in a country that has seen civil liberties threatened and the rule of law founder. With the youth organizations and the camp, authorities are trying to recreate the Soviet Young Communist League, which itself was an abridged replica of the Communist Party, with a similar structure and control mechanisms, political analyst Dmitry Oreshkin said. "The Kremlin grew concerned with what was going on in the minds of the young people in mid-2000s amid the succession of orange revolutions in the former Soviet republics," said Oreshkin, a senior researcher with the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Geography. But "whatever [the campers] may say now, many of them don't really care about the Kremlin or its leaders but regard their being here as a chance for a career boost." Alexander Vasenkov, a 19-year-old student from the city of Yaroslavl, acknowledged that he hoped to get "a social lift" here and improve his prospects. "I hope that being maximally active here will help me to climb up the social ladder and reach my goals faster," he said. After a breakfast of oatmeal and tea at wooden tables near their tents, the campers scattered throughout the vast territory for hours of instruction by experts in subjects as varied as politics and mountain climbing. Not far from a row of posters named "Losers of the Year," featuring photographs of imprisoned tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and other opposition leaders, an instructor told one group seated in a circle how Putin disposed of the system of oligarchs that rose after the fall of the Soviet Union. "[Boris] Berezovsky and [Vladimir] Gusinsky are abroad and Khodorkovsky is in prison," the instructor said to approving grunts and giggles. "So the oligarchs no longer govern the state and no longer influence the decisions taken by the people authorized to do so." Journalists may be loyal, but they also may be provocative, another instructor told his group. "Be careful with seemingly simple questions, because if you chatter a lot you help your enemy." Nodding their heads, the students took notes. Not far from some graffiti depicting a kimono-clad Putin holding the globe in his arms, another group was asked to discuss various concepts. "OK, how about the notion America"? the instructor asked. "America is to blame for everything," came one student's quick reply. "These young people are taught to open up accounts in all social networks, make as many friends as possible and thus spread information with maximum efficiency," explained Vasily Yakemenko, founder of the Nashi youth group and head of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs that runs the camp. "Our camp will eventually turn into the biggest youth communication center in the world where young people from other countries can come and talk about things they can't discuss at home." Critique is welcome here, Yakemenko said, insisting that the camp was open to all opinions. He said he wished more lecturers of liberal views would visit. But he quickly added that opposition leaders such as Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov, Mikhail Kasyanov and others are personae non gratae as they "don't profess true convictions." Oleg Kashin, a liberal journalist with the Kommersant newspaper who investigated the activities of the youth groups, was ambushed by two thugs in November. He was beaten with an iron rod, and a leg, hand and both jaws were broken. Believing that Yakemenko and youth groups affiliated with him were involved, Kashin publicly expressed his suspicion. "I can't tell you more now, but I know that in the course of the investigation of the attack on me the Russian Investigation Committee found a lot of interesting material about the activities of these youth groups," Kashin said by telephone. At lunchtime over cups of hot tea fresh from the campfire, some of the campers talked about politics and Putin. They were told that a top leader would soon visit. No name was given, but for them that could be only one person. "Medvedev is weak in his foreign policy and Russia has lost many positions of influence abroad, so Putin with his tough approach should come back and lead the country," said Vasily Meshcherinov, a 20-year-old Moscow student. "I live well with Putin in power and he should continue to run the country," said Anna Firsova, 19, a student from St. Petersburg. The big moment soon arrived. Sporting a tan and smile full of confidence, Putin emerged from his helicopter to cheers and many a happy tear from a crowd of about three dozen teenagers apparently chosen for the greeting because they were overweight. They stood on or near a huge scale erected on the edge of the camp. Their leader told Putin about their plans to lose weight, and to their delight he promised to try to shed a pound too. Putin then started for the main tent, where thousands of others were waiting. On the way through a forest of tall pines, blue and green tents and portraits of himself and Medvedev, he stopped to talk to groups of campers here and there, climbed an alpine wall, posed for pictures arm-wrestling with a couple of young men who looked like professional bodybuilders and gave an interview for a campus documentary about his father's participation in the war. Finally, he participated in an almost two-hour Q and A with the big-tent crowd. In what felt like a campaign stop, Putin firmly spoke out against strong-arm rule in Russia, recalling the millions who died in Stalin's gulags. "The totalitarian forms of management completely destroy the man's freedom and creative activity, which no state can replace," Putin said. "As a result, the economy, social sphere and politics are rendered inefficient, and such a state is doomed." When a university student from St. Petersburg told him campers had no doubt that he would win the 2012 presidential election, there was a storm of applause and shouts of "Putin is our president." Then the student asked whether Putin would run. "The future is not far away, and in a short while we will consult with you what to do next," Putin quipped. Then he was gone. By the time the dust stirred by his helicopter had settled, the campers were already preparing for the night's disco party. They seemed excited, just as excited as they had been for Putin. "Yes, these kids are brainwashed," journalist Kashin said, "but … they just enjoy coming here mixing with other boys and girls and having a cool time at the state's expense." [email protected] Copyright © 2011, Los Angeles Times Deeper Than Oil: Russia’s reaction to the UK riots http://en.rian.ru/columnists/20110811/165702862.html Topic: England's summer of discontent 09:40 11/08/2011 Weekly column by Marc Bennetts “England pays for its tolerance,” ran the headline in one leading Russian daily, as rioting swept the UK. There was a similar gleefulness to other reports here in Moscow of the disturbances, many of which focused on “immigrant rioters.” But these articles perhaps said much more about Russian xenophobia than the real situation in London and other cities. When I spoke to family members and friends in the cities hit by rioting, it was notable that not one of them mentioned the racial make-up of the rampaging mobs. Russians, however, were obsessed with the theme. “You let these immigrants in and this is what they do,” one colleague commented. The Komsomolskaya Pravda paper went even further, putting forward the view that the disturbances would sweep over “all of England and lead to genuine chaos in the country.” It even suggested that “radical Islamists” would team up with the looters. “And then,” the piece went on, positively foaming with the anticipation of more schadenfreude to come, “the disorder will spread to the continent…” The reports of “immigrant violence” also saw Russia’s wanna-be Breiviks flock to internet forums to give vent to their pet racial supremacy theories. Many of them were undoubtedly among the thousands here who subscribed to a now deleted site formed in honor of the Norwegian psycho. But CCTV images released by police and media footage indicated that the looters were a fairly multi-racial group, united only in their desire to sport a new pair of trainers or a nifty laptop. Indeed, one report spoke of white children as young as 10 looting shops in Enfield. There were, of course, Russian voices of dissent. “This disorder isn’t connected in any way with skin color!” one reader commented on the article. “Just look at the photos and videos! There are blacks and whites there.” “England has a massive underclass – of all colors,” another pointed out. Whatever the riots are a sign of, it’s probably wrong to say they reflect racial tensions in the UK. The initial spark may have been the shooting of a young black man by police, but it’s likely that a fair number of the “feral rats” tearing the country apart were entirely unaware of the incident that led to Britain’s summer of discontent. So why did so many Russians get so worked up about the ethnicity of the rioters? Well, for a start, it was the lazy way to report the story. With a few notable exceptions, Russian journalists are generally extremely reticent to do any real reporting. The foreign correspondents for many Russian media organizations generally shy away from actually going out and talking to people on the streets. The “immigrant angle” is by far the easiest to write up, and also has the advantage of pandering to widespread racial intolerance at home. But there was something else, too. The bizarre and unpleasant subtext seemed to be that Britain was somehow wrong to be so politically correct, that it would be much better off following the example of Russia, where people of a “non-Slavic appearance” are regularly beaten and killed on the country’s streets. It’s odd to compare all this casual, off-hand racism with the official line during the Soviet period. In his 1985 book “Britain Without Fog” (a play on the common Russian belief that the UK is covered in perpetual fog), Soviet journalist Vladimir Simonov saw race relations in London and elsewhere in quite a different fashion. “For the British police, black skin is damning evidence. Are you an immigrant? The descendent of an immigrant? Then your place is behind bars,” he wrote under a photo of leering cops detaining a terrified black youth. “There is no limit to the cruelty of the guardians of law and order when dealing with black citizens.” Or this, the caption to a photo of inner-city disturbances. “A house in a region for ‘coloreds’ burns. Or is it British democracy that has driven its black citizens to desperation?” Even more poignant – and prophetic – is the caption under the photograph of a scowling skinhead, his middle finger raised as the cops lead him away. “‘Made in London’ the tattoo on his forehead says – but more precise would be ‘Made by unemployment, and an atmosphere of violence and racial hatred.’ We fear for your future Britain!” Of course, all this was perhaps more the result of Soviet ideology rather than any real sympathy with immigrants in the UK. Still, the difference in tone is startling. I can’t help but wonder what the very same journalists spewing out stories about “immigrants” would have written had the Soviet Union not collapsed. But if the disturbances weren’t all the fault of “immigrants,” then what caused them? There are no easy, glib answers. The fun factor is one that shouldn’t be ruled out, though. People love a bit of excitement, something to relieve the everyday monotony. And rioting provides a genuine adrenalin high. For both blacks and whites. A Golden Russian Firebird for Foreign Investors 11 August 2011 By Elena Kolchina and Viktor Nossek Similar to the phoenix, the firebird is an icon of resurrection and renewal. But the Russian fairy-tale bird can be both a blessing and a curse. One of the most famous firebird stories is Igor Stravinsky’s ballet “Firebird.” Prince Ivan wanders into the magical kingdom of Kashchei the Immortal, where he captures the firebird. When the prince meets 13 princesses and falls in love with one, the firebird agrees to help him and explains that Kashchei keeps his immortality in a giant egg. Once Ivan smashes the egg, destroying the despot, the magical kingdom disappears and everyone wakes up to become real people. Now let’s retell the story, replacing Ivan with the investor; the magical kingdom with the market; Kashchei with the United States; and the egg with ratings. With Russia playing the role of the firebird, you have a picture of today’s international debt markets. Three years ago, emerging markets were considered the high-risk domain of the specialist investor, while retail investors were advised to keep most of their money somewhere safe like U.S. treasury bills. The credit crisis has turned the world on its head. While foreign investors and economists remain cautious on Russia, the rapid development of the local ruble bond market belies this stance and highlights the remarkable transformation the country has made. One of the leading candidates for default in 2009 is now one of the safest bets in the world. The volume of Russia’s domestic bond issues almost doubled in size recently and is headed toward pre-crisis levels. At the same time, credit quality remains high as leverage is still low both at the sovereign and corporate level. Therefore, there is still upside for investors as continued corporate deleveraging and improving credit metrics will support further spread tightening, while declining inflation will drive a broad market rally. Meanwhile, financial distress in the euro-zone periphery is forcing investors to radically reassess credit risk. The United States enjoyed a triple-A rating until last week because it has never missed a payment in the 94 years it has been a sovereign borrower. But that doesn’t mean it won’t default now. The cheap finance from the decade-long bull run in bonds in the developed world is coming to an end. With it, the structural deficits caused by overly generous pay-as-you-go pensions and cheap mortgage finance will only increase. That the U.S. debt-ceiling deal was allowed to go to the wire highlights the seismic changes under way. Developed markets are supposed to be paragons of stability and U.S. T-bills are supposed to be the gold standard of reliability. Where is that stability and reliability now? If the emerging markets were marred by political risk in the not-sodistant past, today the global economy is threatened by instability in Washington. Russia doesn’t have any of these problems. The economy is among the world’s least leveraged, and with corporate and household debt of 40 percent and 8 percent, respectively, it is in fact underleveraged. Like Prince Ivan, investors find themselves in a magical kingdom where the developed markets have always been the dominant force and Russia the villain. What will smash the egg are the new macroeconomic realities. The Kremlin is revving up for an epic investment binge as it prepares to host the 2014 Winter Olympics and the FIFA World Cup in 2018. The expansion and modernization of the country’s infrastructure, coupled with private capital investment, will become the main driver for investment spending for decades. The International Monetary Fund has predicted that investment will jump to at least 25 percent of gross domestic product between 2012 and 2015. Russia ran a budget surplus between 2000 and 2008, and the last time the current account went into the red was 1998. With no need to borrow, the debt-to-GDP ratio sank below 10 percent, so when Russia did return to the bond market in 2010, investors were gagging for fresh paper. The government has also been able to tap abundant local liquidity as yields continue to tighten. And thanks to the recovery of oil prices, Russia’s budget deficit this year is expected to be a modest 1 percent or 1.5 percent of GDP. Russian corporations have also increased borrowing post-crisis. Most of the funds raised have been used to improve their debt profiles. The fundamental strength of the country’s industrial bonds is obvious. Balance sheets are among the least geared in the world, operating margins among the highest. The magical kingdom is fading away as investors wake up to a new reality. The yield gap between Russian and Brazilian bonds has narrowed steadily over the last five years. Taking into account Brazil’s new tax on foreign inflows, the yield differential has fallen to about 2.4 percent. Dollar-denominated bonds in Russia are now trading with a spread over Brazil’s of just 20 basis points. The risk that remains is the overextended emerging market currencies, particularly the real. Since 2007, the Brazilian currency has appreciated in real terms by 55 percent, and the ruble has appreciated by 20 percent. Much of the rally in the real has been driven by hot money inflows, and if the recent hikes in the tax on foreign exchange transactions have to be extended to longer-dated paper to stem this then almost all the yield differential between Brazil and Russia will disappear, exposing the disproportionately high foreign-exchange risk in Brazil. Meanwhile in Russia, the Central Bank’s switch from exchange rate targeting to inflation targeting last year will further reduce inflation and strengthen the ruble. Russia has been battling double-digit inflation for decades, but saw the rate shrink to single digits for the first time in modern history in the spring of 2008. With the country’s engine of growth having switched from oil to domestic consumption over the last decade, curbing inflation is even more vital. A combination of interest rate hikes, higher reserve requirements, a stronger ruble and slowing growth of food prices will all help. The consumer price index has already peaked and will start falling from the current level of 9.4 percent year on year toward the range of 7 percent to 8 percent by year-end, before falling further next year. In other words, in three short years, Russia’s credit cycle has made a fairy-tale transformation, and today the country’s credit quality is among the highest in the world. For the West, however, the pain of decline is cumulative, and the longer the developed world shirks deep structural reforms, the more difficult they will be. Russia is a firebird rising from the ashes of the global crisis. A rerating of global risk is under way. Kashchei’s egg of immortality — the ratings and risk assessments based on credit histories of the last 100 years — is about to be crushed, and investors are waking up to a new reality. Viktor Nossek is head of research in London and Elena Kolchina is head of fixed income in Moscow at Renaissance Asset Management. Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/a-golden-russian-firebirdfor-foreign-investors/441910.html#ixzz1UhLVAN7R The Moscow Times Riding the crude roller coaster http://rt.com/business/news/russia-oil-price-gazprombank/ Published: 11 August, 2011, 11:11 Edited: 11 August, 2011, 11:11 With crude price first plummeting and then rebounding after the U.S. Federal Reserve’s commitment to keep interest rates near zero for two year, Business RT spoke with Alexander Nazarov, oil and gas analyst at Gazprombank. RT: OPEC and the International Energy Agency are cutting their estimates for oil demand growth. Do you agree with that? AN:"Not really, I don’t think oil demand will really drop. What I think is that growth rates for demand will, this year and next year, than analysts of the International Energy Agency and OPEC thought just a couple of months ago." RT: So if demand is not falling why is demand falling over the last few sessions? AN:"Well the simple reality is that currently the oil price doesn’t have much in common with demand and supply. The point is that crude oil is not a commodity, not a raw material, any more. It is a financial asset the same as gold or equities or something like that. So the main reason for the oil price increases or decreases these spikes, lies not in the supply and demand area." RT: So I suppose that makes it quite difficult to predict how the price of oil will progress for the rest of 2011. How do you see it developing? Do you agree with the IEA assessment? AN: "Absolutely. It is absolutely hard to predict and basically I don’t think now oil and gas analysts should be asked for the price forecast – macro analysts could probably know better what will be seen in liquidity and currency exchange rates and so on. I hope and I think that we wouldn’t see the Urals oil price lower than $100/bbl this year. But it is just because it is good for Russia, maybe because I think so." RT: What will this all mean for the Russian economy with 50% of its budget income coming from energy at the moment? AN: "In the last two days you could probably clearly see what will happen to the Russian rouble as a result of a drop in the oil price. Just 7% down in one day against Euro/Dollar basket, so basically the same will probably happen to all our economy – at least to the budget, as we say. So basically I think it will be pretty hard next year if the oil price goes below $100/bbl, but probably it will get a kick to the development of other than commodities, other areas of the Russian economy." National Economic Trends August 11, 2011 12:19 Russian GDP growth slows to 3.4% in Q2 - Rosstat (Part 2) http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=265168 MOSCOW. Aug 11 (Interfax) - Russian GDP grew an estimated 3.4% year-on-year in Q2 2011, compared with 4.1% growth in Q1, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) said. This is below the Russian Economic Development Ministry's preliminary forecast of 3.7% growth for Q2. Rosstat did not say what growth for the first half of 2011 was, but this was an estimated 3.8%, judging by the Q1 and Q2 figures. The Econ Ministry forecast 3.9% growth. GDP growth slowed in Q2 partly because figures were high a year previously: year-onyear growth was only 3.5% in Q1 2011, rising to 5.0% in Q2 (4.3% in H1 2010). The economy grew 3.1% in Q3 and 4.5% in Q4 2010, and 4.0% in the year. Deputy Economic Development Minister Andrei Klepach said in July that GDP could grow 4.5% this year - above the ministry's official forecast for 4.2% growth. "In the second half, we expect an acceleration of GDP growth with increased investment and from the standpoint of demand. Secondly, with growth in agriculture. In the third and fourth quarters of last year there was drop in agriculture and now there will be substantial growth in it," Klepach said. Klepach could not say whether the 4.2% growth forecast would be adjusted. "I'm not prepared to say if we will get to 4.2% or a little higher or a little lower. There is a varying range of estimates - from 4% to 4.5%. We will present an adjusted forecast at the end of August," he said. Klepach was talking at a time when oil prices were higher and the Econ Ministry even expected Urals crude would average at more than the officially forecast $105 a barrel in 2011, but the drop in oil prices in recent days has exposed the fragility of such forecasts. Analysts told Interfax in a consensus forecast at the end of July that they thought GDP would grow 4.2% in 2011. Pr (Our editorial staff can be reached at [email protected]) GDP up 3.4% in Q2 http://www.rbcnews.com/free/20110811122135.shtml RBC, 11.08.2011, Moscow 12:21:35.According to preliminary estimates, Russia's GDP climbed 3.4% in physical terms in the second quarter of 2011 year-on-year, the Russian Federal Statistics Service (Rosstat) said in a statement today. Earlier, the Economic Development Ministry announced that the country's GDP rose 4.5% year-on-year in Q1 2011. The ministry expects full-year GDP to reach 4.2%. Russian GDP Growth Slowed to 3.4% in Second Quarter, Missing Estimates http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/russian-economic-growth-slows-to-3-4-insecond-quarter-missing-forecasts.html By Scott Rose and Alena Chechel - Aug 11, 2011 10:00 AM GMT+0200 Russia’s economy slowed for a second quarter as industrial growth eased and inflation eroded consumer buying power, leaving the world’s largest energy exporter lagging behind emerging-market peers. Gross domestic product expanded 3.4 percent from a year earlier in the April-June period, compared with 4.1 percent in the first quarter, the Federal Statistics Service in Moscow said in an e-mailed statement today. The median forecast of 14 economists in a Bloomberg survey was 4 percent, with predictions ranging from 3.7 percent to 5.3 percent. The Economy Ministry estimated growth at 3.7 percent last month. “Important drivers of economic growth such as construction and transportation, as well as consumer demand and retail trade, were sluggish,” Vladimir Tikhomirov, chief economist at Moscow- based Otkritie Capital, said by phone before the release. He estimated growth of 3.8 percent. Russia is struggling to return to pre-crisis growth rates as a slowing global recovery curbs demand for its commodity exports. President Dmitry Medvedev is targeting annual growth of 8 percent within five years to keep pace with so-called BRIC peers Brazil, India and China. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said in May that Russia should almost double GDP per capita within 10 years to become a top-five global economy. The statement was the statistics service’s first official reading of second-quarter GDP and didn’t provide more details. Industry Slows Industrial production advanced 4.8 percent from a year earlier in the second quarter, down from a 5.9 percent gain in the first three months, according to the statistics service. Natural-resources output fell while manufacturing grew. Sales at carmakers such as OAO AvtoVAZ, the country’s largest, continued to surge in the second quarter before the government’s cash-for-clunkers rebate program ended in July. Russia’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 7 percent during Putin’s presidency from 2000 to 2008 before plunging 7.8 percent in 2009. The government forecasts a 4.2 percent expansion this year, slipping to 3.5 percent in 2012, when Russians will elect their next president. Both Medvedev and Putin have said they may run in the March 4 vote. Falling Approval Support for Russia’s top two politicians, known as the ruling tandem since Putin chose Medvedev to succeed him in 2008, has dipped as inflation during the first half of the year eroded household spending power. Consumer-price growth peaked at 9.6 percent in April and May before easing in June. Real disposable incomes fell 2.5 percent in the second quarter. The central bank expects inflation within its 7 percent target, the lowest since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Bank Rossii left interest rates unchanged for a third month in August, citing a balance between risks from inflation and a slowing economy. Central banks in China, India and Brazil tightened monetary policy last month. Economists cited disappointing investment volumes as a reason for lower-than-expected first-quarter GDP growth. Net capital outflows from Russia slowed to $9.9 billion in the second quarter, from $21.3 billion in the first quarter and $34 billion in 2010, according to preliminary central bank data. “Despite high oil prices, capital outflows continued, which speaks to the unstable investment climate and investor caution about Russia,” Yaroslav Lissovolik, chief economist at Deutsche Bank in Moscow, said yesterday by phone. “To boost economic growth rates, Russia needs above all to make the economy more attractive for investment.” To lure investment, Medvedev has pledged to sell stakes in state companies such as OAO Rosneft, the country’s largest oil producer, to reduce the state’s sway over the economy. The economy should pick up in the second half on growth in the agricultural sector, Lissovolik said. So far, this year’s wheat harvest is 11 percent higher than a year ago, while yields are 35 percent better, the Agriculture Ministry said yesterday. Russia endured its worst drought in half a century last year. “The third quarter may be significantly better because of agriculture,” Otkritie’s Tikhomirov said. “A good harvest may drive the economy to 4.5 percent growth.” To contact the reporters on this story: Scott Rose in Moscow at [email protected]; Alena Chechel in Moscow at [email protected]. To contact the editor responsible for this story: Balazs Penz at [email protected]. Russia May Inject $5.4 Billion to Add Liquidity, Vedomosti Says http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/russia-may-inject-5-4-billion-to-addliquidity-vedomosti-says.html Q By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 6:04 AM GMT+0200 Russia may inject 160 billion rubles ($5.4 billion) into commercial bank deposits to increase liquidity and help cope with market volatility, Vedomosti reported, citing Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] 08/11 11:25 RUSSIAN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AT $537.7 BLN IN WEEK TO AUGUST 5, UP FROM $535.0 BLN ON JULY 29 http://www.interfax.com/ 02:24 11/08/2011ALL NEWS Govt to discuss debt policy till 2014 & cuts for residents of SEZ http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/201948.html MOSCOW, August 11 (Itar-Tass) — The Russian government presidium will map out the main areas of the debt policy for 2012-2014 at its meeting on Thursday. The report will be delivered by Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak. According to the ministry’s plans, Russia may borrow 606.1 billion roubles (203.8 billion roubles in 2012, 201.8 billion roubles in 2013 and 200.5 billion roubles in 2014). At the same time, state domestic borrowings in 2012 are expected to be 1,602 billion roubles and in 2014 – 1, 626 billion roubles. At the same time, the Finance Ministry calls “for limiting placement of capital of Euro bonds in roubles in the international market”. “State borrowings will be the main source of financing the deficit of the federal budget, which will persist over the entire planned period,” the document stresses. The volume of the state debt will rise annually over the planned period, reaching 12 trillion roubles by the end of 2014 or 17 percent of the GDP. The Finance Ministry noted that it amounts to 4.6 trillion roubles as of July 1, including the state domestic debt – 3,600 billion roubles and the foreign debt – 36.8 billion US dollars (or one trillion roubles). Later in the day, Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Shatalov will submit draft amendments to the Tax Code, cutting down the tax load on residents of special technology development economic zones. “It is planned to set a tax rate for the tax on profit of resident organisations of special technology development economic zones, subject for deduction to the federal budget equal to zero percent,” the document says. The ministry also suggests “providing for a possibility of establishing by laws of subjects of the Russian Federation lower tax rates for the tax on profit of organisations, subject to deduction to budgets of subjects, but no higher than 13.5 percent”. Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliev will describe the meeting draft amendments to the budget code, permitting the ministry to make expenses more efficiently to protect participants in criminal judiciary. “A suggested order of finance, material and technical assistance as well as control over outlays, appropriated for state protection, will be implemented within funds, provided for to realise the State Programme for ensuring security of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal judiciary,” the ministry specified. Deputy Transport Minister Sergei Aristov will describe presidium members draft amendments to the Civil Procedure Code, raising efficiency of juridical protection of rights of crewmembers of Russian sea-going ships. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov delivered a report on forwarding to the president a protocol on changes in the Collective Security Treaty for submitting it for ratification. The presidium will also discuss changes of functions of federal departments. For instance the Ministry of Health and Social Development will have powers to render assistance to socially oriented non-commercial organisations, implementing social support and protection of citizens, activities in public health, preventive measures and protection of citizens’ health. It is planned to specify for the State Reserves Agency general principles of forming, deploying, storing, using and supplementing stocks of the state material reserves. Non-CIS imports slow down to +27% y/y in July http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 Alfa Bank August 11, 2011 According to the Federal Customs Service, July non-CIS import growth was only +27% y/y vs. the 40-50% y/y seen throughout 1H11. The resulting slowdown from +48% y/y in 1H11 to 43% in 7M11 amid the recent ruble weakness increases the likelihood of FY11 import growth staying within our 40% y/y growth forecast. In July, non-CIS imports, which accounts for around 80% of total imports, posted a 4% m/m decline, resulting in a slowdown from +48% y/y in 1H11 to +27% y/y in July. The key contributor to the slowdown was the 23% m/m decline in food products thanks to the new harvest this year. Such a seasonal decline did not happen last year due to the severe drought, and thus provided a high statistical base for this year's y/y growth rates. We believe the base effect will continue in 3Q11, and the recent drop in the ruble will provide additional pressure on import volumes going forward, making our +40% y/y import growth forecast for 2011 increasingly likely. Natalia Orlova Russia and the crisis: Market sensitivity to global shocks http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 Citi August 11, 2011 Stress testing the Russian market We consider how the Russian market would look in the event of lower global growth and $80 oil, or a global crisis and $50 oil. The macro drivers Many macroeconomic factors in Russia depend on the level or direction of oil prices, and we identify the key links. We argue in broad terms that 10% lower oil prices would lead to GDP growth 1% lower, a fiscal balance 1% wider, a ruble 4% weaker, and inflation 2% higher. Profit links to global growth Our analysts look at the impact of lower global growth in each sector, ranging from minimal in gold to dramatic in steel. Overall we estimate that RTS index dollar earnings fall by nearly 10% for every 10% fall in the oil price. Russia at $80 oil We believe $80 oil is the new stress point for the Russian market - the level at which investors will start to worry about the macroeconomic framework. At that point we estimate that the fiscal deficit would be 4% of GDP, the ruble would fall to 35 to the dollar, inflation would be over 10%, GDP growth would slow to 2%, and index earnings would be 20% lower than today. This would imply a 2012 EPS decline of 16% and an RTS level of 1,500, roughly what the market is pricing in today. Russia at $50 oil At $50 oil we expect signs of stress in the markets would be much greater, and that investors would worry about political consequences as well. We would expect GDP to decline by 3%, the government to be running a fiscal deficit of 7% of GDP, and the ruble to fall to 40 to the dollar. Index earnings would drop by 60%, and we would expect the RTS to fall to 1,000. High risk stocks Stocks where earnings look most at risk are those with high cyclicality (Mechel, Evraz, Rusal) or high debt levels (TMK, CEDC). Within the oil sector Rosneft is most exposed, and among banks VTB and Vozrozhdenie. Defensive stocks A cyclical market like Russia has few truly defensive stocks when oil prices are falling, with the obvious exception of gold. However, we believe that investors would see outperformance in a crisis from selected oil and gas stocks, as profits would fall by around the same level as in other sectors but valuations are lower. Volatile Futures Analysts See Oil Behind Russia’s Recent Market Drop, but the Country Is Better Prepared to Face a Crisis Than Three Years Ago http://russiaprofile.org/business/42837.html By Andrew Roth Russia Profile 08/10/2011 Russian stock markets this week saw as a ripple effect from the United State’s rating devaluation, causing multi-day selloffs on both the RTS and MICEX indices. While sudden drops in the markets evoke memories of plunging oil prices and a severe devaluation of the ruble that Russia saw in 2008, a panic scenario seems to have been averted for the time being, experts from Russia’s leading investment banks note. Nonetheless, they said, the sudden scare refocused attention on Russia’s dependence on oil, which leaves the country highly vulnerable as international growth slows. The Russian stock market indices RTS and MICEX lost 7.9 percent and five percent respectively in the day and a half of heavy losses that raised the specter of a repeat of the 2008 global recession. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who had outspokenly (and perhaps presciently) mocked the U. S. credit rating and called the United States itself a “parasite” on the world economy, tried to slow the hemorrhaging in Russian markets on Tuesday by promising that the government would inject cash into the markets. “We in Russia believe that we must keep careful track of liquidity,” Putin announced yesterday while the market was still falling, reported AFP. “The Finance Ministry and the Central Bank are monitoring the situation, and if necessary will use various channels to add liquidity to the market.” Whether due to Putin’s speech or investors’ appetites, the markets have largely stabilized; Russian markets rallied Tuesday afternoon, assuaging fears of a possible panic, and on Wednesday they have continued to rise as a similar return to stability has taken place in the United States and other global markets. The ruble, which dropped a considerable ten percent against the dollar over the last two days, nonetheless bounced back slightly today. Sluggish global growth and a corresponding decrease in demand for oil was a leading factor behind the volatility, said Peter Szopo, the head of research at Alfa Bank, adding that a confluence of international factors, including fear of a double-dip recession in the United States, played off each other to hit the Russian markets. “Russia did not do anything wrong here, and not much here is specific to Russia, except for the country’s continuing dependency on oil,” said Szopo. Russia, had already begun responding to sluggish global growth on Monday, when it announced that the country was planning to triple the state debt by 2014 to help plug the country’s budget deficit. Yet with plans for heavy spending coming up, including funding multiple world-class events such as the Sochi Olympics in 2014 and the World Cup 2018, as well as widely popular social programs and pre-election promises to increase spending, the country’s dependence on high oil prices meant that a severe drop could spell disaster. As stocks fell in Moscow, fears in particular returned to a possible repeat of the 2008 global recession, which saw oil prices drop from an inflated $150 to $50 and devalued the ruble by more than 35 percent. For Russia to have a balanced state budget, its Urals crude should be selling at a price of $120 per barrel, above the current cost of oil. Despite its heavy reliance on oil, however, Russia is placed in a far better position to deal with a sudden drop in the price of crude than three years ago, said Citibank’s Russia analyst Kingsmill Bond, noting that “the degree of leverage in Russian companies is much lower [than it was in 2008], which is very good.” “The Russian government has also allowed the ruble to float [as opposed to 2008], which means that it could likely absorb more of the pressure from a significant change in world oil prices,” said Bond. The key question for the stability of the Russian market will be how the volatility in oil prices plays out in the coming days. If the price for WTI Crude, the industry standard, slips below $80 a barrel, it will provoke “serious problems on the Russian market and may force a reconsideration of economic policy,” said Szopo. Bond similarly named $80 as the price below which we may start to see “serious concern” in Moscow. But despite the spate of bad financial news that Russia has seen recently, it may have caught a break today, as oil prices started to crawl upward on news that suppliers will decrease production in response to weak global demand. Russian Buckwheat Price Falls 26% on Prospect of Doubled Harvest http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/russian-buckwheat-price-falls-26-onprospect-of-doubled-harvest.html Q By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 7:22 AM GMT+0200 The retail price of buckwheat in Russia has fallen 26 percent in the past month, to 62 rubles ($2.1) per kilogram, as the harvest is expected to double this year, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, the official government newspaper, reported. The buckwheat harvest is likely to be between 650,000 and 750,000 metric tons, up from 340,000 tons last year, the newspaper said, citing agricultural forecasts. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] Business, Energy or Environmental regulations or discussions Russian court to hear consumers’ suit on SMS leak vs MegaFon Sep 5 http://www.prime-tass.com/news/0/%7B974E4156-D5BD-4A31-83C5D03D579F311D%7D.uif MOSCOW, Aug 11 (PRIME) -- Moscow’s Zamoskvoretsky Court has scheduled for September 5 the main hearings of a lawsuit filed by a consumer union against major mobile operator MegaFon for a leak of SMS text messages sent from the operator’s Web site, the court’s representative said, RIA Novosti’s agency for legal and court information RAPSI reported Thursday. The consumer union filed the lawsuit against MegaFon after major search engine Yandex displayed SMS text messages sent from MegaFon’s Web site in its search results due to a failure on the operator’s Web site in mid-July. In the lawsuit, the consumer union claimed that MegaFon had violated consumers’ privacy rights by failing to prevent a public leak of SMS messages. Yandex’ press office said on July 18 that the search engine displayed the messages because the site did not contain a special file preventing the search engine from indexing certain Web pages. However, MegaFon’s Deputy CEO Valery Yermakov said later that the company was not ruling out that Yandex was at fault for the leak, as MegaFon cooperates with all Web search engines, but that the SMS messages were only displayed by Yandex. In total, 2,500 messages were displayed in Yandex’ search results, Yermakov said. End 11.08.2011 12:21 Firtash’s Ostchem to Export Rossosh Fertilizers, RBC Daily Says http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/firtash-s-ostchem-to-export-rossoshfertilizers-rbc-daily-says.html Q By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 8:16 AM GMT+0200 Ukrainian billionaire Dmitry Firtash’s Ostchem agreed to be an export trader for Minudobreniya, based in Rossosh, central Russia, RBC Daily reported, citing his press office. Firtash bid for the Russian fertilizer maker located near the Ukrainian border earlier this year, while the company was acquired by Arkady Rotenberg, Vladimir Putin’s judo partner, last month, the newspaper said. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] Norilsk Rebounds, Snaps Losing Streak on Possible Buyback http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-10/norilsk-rebounds-snaps-losing-streak-onpossible-buyback-1-.html Q By Jason Corcoran - Aug 10, 2011 5:34 PM GMT+0200 OAO GMK Norilsk Nickel rebounded, advancing for the first time in seven days after Russia’s biggest miner said its board will discuss a new share buyback program at a meeting on Aug. 15. The shares added 1.6 percent to 6,603 rubles by the 6:45 p.m. close in Moscow. The buyback price will take into account the last buyout offer to United Co. Rusal, according to a statement on Norilsk’s website today. To contact the editor responsible for this story: Gavin Serkin at [email protected] Mechel reports 1H11 operating results http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 Alfa Bank August 11, 2011 Mechel reported its 1H11 and 1H10 operating results under new reporting standards for operating results. The company now discloses sales volumes in contrast to production volumes of end products as previously disclosed. The disclosure still provides production volumes for raw coal, pig iron and steel as previously. This change makes it impossible to compare the company's operating results for this period with previous quarters, which were released under the old reporting format. Coking coal concentrate sales in 1H11 increased 28% y/y to 4.5mt while steam coal remained flat at 3.3mt. Third party iron ore sales declined 28% due to increased usage by Mechel's steel-producing entities. Sales, including inter-company sales, rose 20% y/y. Our rough estimate (as it is not clear what volumes Mechel stockpiled/destocked following the switch to the new reporting method) for 2Q11 coking coal concentrate production is 3.4mt in comparison with 3.1mt in 1Q11 - a 10% increase q/q. The estimated 2Q11 coking coal concentrate output figure at 3.4mt is 50% of our belowconsensus FY11 concentrate production forecast. We view this as a positive surprise as production is typically expected to rise in the second half of the year, but we reiterate that this value is derived based on the assumptions above. Steel production in 2Q11 amounted to 1.4mt, a 10% decline q/q. This step down was expected by the market due to repair works at the Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant. Overall, we consider results NEUTRAL. Barry Ehrlich Tyva Coal Projects Require $3.9 Billion Railroad, Vedomosti Says http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-11/tyva-coal-projects-require-3-9-billionrailroad-vedomosti-says.html By Ilya Khrennikov - Aug 11, 2011 6:50 AM GMT+0200 Evraz Group SA and OAO Severstal, Russia’s largest steelmakers, may face difficulties mining metallurgical coal in the untapped Tyva coal province in East Siberia, Vedomosti reported, citing people it didn’t identify. Exporting coal from the province will require 116 billion rubles ($3.9 billion) of investment in expansion of OAO Russian Railways’ Trans-Siberian railroad, and the state rail company lacks money for this, the newspaper said, citing an official in the Economy Ministry. Yenisei Industrial Co., acquired by Russian Copper Co. shareholders this year, is another company seeking to develop coal deposits in Tyva, according to Vedomosti. To contact the reporter on this story: Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Viljoen at [email protected] Tuva coal projects under infrastructure pressure; neutral for Severstal and Evraz at this point http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 VTB Capital August 11, 2011 News: Vedomosti has run an article about the construction of infrastructure for the Tuva coal projects and, specifically, the expansion of the Trans-Siberian railway, which is to be financed by the government. The cost of construction has reportedly been assessed at USD4bn by Russian Railways, up from the USD 900mn voiced up earlier. Our View: Expanding the Trans-Siberian railway is necessary for the full scale launch of Tuva coal projects. While developing infrastructure (including the construction of the 27mntpa Kyzyl-Kuragino line, to be launched after 2016) is largely the responsibility of the parties participating in the development of the coal field, the expansion was supposed to be financed by the government and Russian Railways. Although we do not expect this load to be transferred to either Evraz or Severstal, the government will probably be reluctant to finance the increased bill, and ongoing negotiations could lead to delays in expanding the Trans-Siberian. Nevertheless, we consider the news to be neutral at this point given the rather distant time horizon and the possibility of alternative supply routes during the ramp up period. Alexander Pukhaev Tatarstan plans $1.6bn fertilizer plant http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 bne August 11, 2011 The regional government of Tatarstan plans to invest $1.6bn into building a fertilizers complex, reports Prime. Based on regional mineral fertilizer producer Mendeleevskazot, the plant is scheduled to produce ammonia, methanol, and granulated carbamide by 2015 said Irek Faizullin, construction, architecture, public utilities minister for the region. The regional government is joined by the federal development bank Vnesheconombank (VEB) as the cornerstone investors. The complex is planned to produce 717,000 tonnes of ammonia, 717,000 tonnes of carbamide, 380,000 tonnes of ammonia nitrate, and 230,000 tonnes of methanol per year. The payback period of the project is estimated at six to seven years. Bank of Moscow Still Gets City's Cash 11 August 2011 By Tatyana Voronova / Vedomosti Even though it no longer owns Bank of Moscow, the city is continuing to deposit money in it — placing 46 billion rubles in accounts at the bank in July. The bank was one of the winners of a tender to hold deposits of temporarily unallocated budget funds, a city official confirmed to Vedomosti. Mayor Sergei Sobyanin earlier announced that the city would continue collaboration with Bank of Moscow even after its sale. The city has about 500 billion rubles in budget funds deposited in four banks — Bank of Moscow, VTB, Sberbank and Rosselkhozbank, one official said. An official told Vedomosti that the deposits contained the money that the city got from selling its stakes in Bank of Moscow (46.48 percent of shares) and Stolichnaya Strakhovaya Gruppa (25 percent plus one share), a total of 103 billion rubles. The bank's financial reporting shows that the new management team is continuing to work with the corporate credit portfolio, but its quality is waning: The volume of overdue loans has grown from 56 billion rubles to 75 billion — 10.8 percent to 14.7 percent of the portfolio. Loan loss reserves have remained unchanged, though, at 132.6 billion rubles. Read the original Vedomosti article here. Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/bank-of-moscow-still-getscitys-cash/441894.html#ixzz1UhbkBRIU The Moscow Times Uranium One posts 450% increase http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=150365 Shares jump on Wednesday after positive results issued by the company in Canada late on Monday, local shareholders not able to trade Tuesday ALLAN SECCOMBE Published: 2011/08/11 07:10:58 AM URANIUM One shares recorded a sharp jump yesterday as investors caught up with positive results issued by the company in Canada earlier this week. The results were released in Canada late on Monday, missing the JSE’s trading session, and local shareholders could only trade on the data yesterday because of the public holiday on Tuesday. Uranium One, which has mines in Kazakhstan, Australia and the US but none in SA and is majority controlled by Russian state-owned nuclear group ARMZ, was up as much as 34% on the JSE yesterday and closed 17% higher at R22,75. Bloomberg described the share’s performance on the JSE as its best in nearly three years. Uranium One posted a 450% jump in net earnings for the second quarter to end-June of $29,7m as production grew by a third to 2,4-million pounds of uranium. Revenue was 71% higher at $113m and it sold 2-million pounds of uranium at an average of $58/lb. It had a total cash cost of $15/lb. "This quarter saw a continued low cash cost with a higher than expected market average sales price," said CEO Chris Sattler. Uranium One expects demand for uranium to come down by between 8% and 10% for the remainder of this decade, said Scott Melbye, the company’s executive vice-president of marketing. The earthquake and tsunami in Japan in March, which damaged the Fukushima nuclear reactor and drove uranium prices down to $49/lb, resulted in safety reviews and stiffer regulations around the world. The price has since stabilised at about $50/lb. "Projected future demand should still result in a favourable environment for low-cost producers such as Uranium One," Mr Melbye said in a presentation on Monday. China, India and Russia have not changed their plans to build nuclear reactors, and there has been growth in other areas such as Saudi Arabia, which has said it plans to build 16 nuclear power plants by 2030. [email protected] UAC to upsize share capital by additional issue http://www.rbcnews.com/free/20110811105619.shtml RBC, 11.08.2011, Moscow 10:56:19.The board of directors of United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) has passed a resolution on increasing the company's share capital by placing additional ordinary registered bookentry shares by public subscription. The issue is expected to consist of 2.7bn shares with a par value of RUB 1 (approx. USD 0.03). The board of directors has already approved the securities prospectus for the issue, the aircraft producer said in a statement today. France’s SNF-Group invests €25m in Russia http://www.europeanplasticsnews.com/subscriber/headlines2.html?cat=1&id=131305037 7 By Eugene Gerden Posted 11 August 2011 8:12 am GMT France-based SNF-Group, one of the world’s leading producers of polyacrylamide, is investing RUB1bn (€25m) in its Russian company – Saratovorgsintez – which is part of Lukoil. Saratovorgsintez is based in the Saratov region, currently the only place in Russia which produces acrylonitrile, a raw material used to produce polyacrylamide. At present the share of SNF-Group in the world market of polyacrylamide is estimated at 35%. Russian Post in blazing row with antitrust chief http://postandparcel.info/41344/news/russian-post-in-blazing-row-with-federal-antitrustchief/ Thursday, August 11th, 2011 A major row has erupted over the last week between Russian Post and Russia’s antitrust regulator, the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS), after new proposals were put forward to liberalise the postal market. The FAS filed a new version of its previous liberalisation proposals last Thursday. The bill – titled “On Postal Communication” – seeks to update legislation that has been in place since 1999, and would seek to open up the postal market to private competition. Similar proposals have been in discussion for a while, but could now be considered by the federal government as early as September. But Russian Post said this week that the FAS proposals could threaten the very existence of postal services for the 37m Russians living in remote areas. Particularly in the far north of Russia, the Post said it was the only company providing any deliveries, with transport difficult, and where 3,500 post offices are located in places where no other organisation exists. Alexander Kiselev, Russian Post’s Director General, said the mail service was serving an important social mission above and beyond the need to make profit. “In the most remote corners of our country, we deliver mail, periodicals, products, and accept payments and money transfers – not because it is profitable, but because it is necessary for people,” he said. “Competitors to the mail service are only interested in the big cities – there are not interested, for example, in the far north because our work in those regions is not profitable.” “Slow dive into a swamp” The row that has splashed through the Russian press over the past week has seen the FAS chief, Igor Artemyev, accusing Russian Post of resisting attempts at market reform because of its own inefficiency, and suggesting the Post had been seeking to interfere with healthy competition. Artemyev said unless other companies were allowed to deliver letters in competition with Russian Post, there would be a “slow dive into a swamp” for the postal sector. In reply, Russian Post suggested the FAS chief was lobbying for private companies – to the detriment of the public interest. The Post argued that not only had it been a part of the government work group that drafted market reforms ten years ago, but in terms of its service efficiency, it is currently engaged in a major modernisation and improvement programme. However, Russian Post pointed out that the FAS proposals would allow private competitors to cherry-pick the most profitable routes, which were needed by Russian Post to subsidise deliveries in remote areas, since postal rates are set below-cost by the federal government. Russia’s Communications Ministry backs Russian Post’s position, believing that bringing competition into the universal service obligation would mean higher postal rates for customers. The Post also pointed out that its unique position as provider of universal postal services had been tested in court last year, when challenged by private postal company Janzen. “Strange” Describing Artemyev’s comments as “strange”, Russian Post said the head of the FAS could not be aware of its major postal modernisation plan, judging by his comments about service efficiency. it explained that the plan involves the systematic upgrade of its entire infrastructure paid for out of Russian Post’s own funds. The row with the FAS comes just a few weeks after Russian Post was fined 6m Rubles (about $220,000 USD) at the end of July, for abusing its dominant position as a monopoly in the mail market. That case involved the offer of registered mail services for businesses in one Russian area at a discount to registered mail services offered in other Russian areas. The FAS said of the case that Russian Post should have kept to the published registered mail price as approved by the Federal Tariff Service. Turkish food retail plays catch-up to Russia http://www.bne.eu/storyf2834/Turkish_food_retail_plays_catchup_to_Russia Justin Vela in Istanbul August 11, 2011 Both Russian and Turkish food retailers have strong growth potential, according to a new study released by Renaissance Capital. While the two countries in many ways have similar markets, structural and cultural practices make Russian retailers stronger, but the Turks are catching up. Russia and Turkey have strong domestic retailers at the forefront of their markets. These are the X5 Retail Group and Magnit in Russia, and Migros and BIM in Turkey. The X5 Retail Group and Migros are higher-end retailers, while Magnit and BIM are considered discount chains. Spending on food is also similar: 34% of household income in Russia and 33% in Turkey. In both countries, 2010 saw per-capita consumer incomes in the range of $6,500-7,500. Going forward, real disposal incomes are expected to grow at 4-5% per year. Even though consumers are price conscious following the economic crisis, there is a growing demand for modern retailers, fed by an obsession with status. "Consumers in both countries appear to be in good shape and with a low debt burden," Renaissance notes. However, the differences between the countries put Russia out on top. Shopping habits To start with, Russia simply has a larger population, 142m versus 75m in Turkey. The Russian food retail market is valued higher, at $263bn compared with $175bn in Turkey, and is expected to grow faster as well. Russia's population is also more urban, with 74% living in cities compared with 69% in Turkey. The level of car penetration is higher in Russia than in Turkey, with 204 cars per 1,000 compared with 109 in Turkey. "The sheer size of the Russian food retail market and its growth potential is superior to Turkey's, although the latter has neighbouring [Middle Eastern and North African] and ex-Soviet southern countries as potential expansion markets," says Renaissance Capital. The differences are also cultural: fewer women drive in Turkey, although women do most of the shopping, making it difficult for them to get to modern retailers that might be further away. Instead, Turks enjoy shopping daily at smaller corner shops in their neighbourhoods, an example of traditional retailing. By contrast, in Russia hypermarkets are already popular, and accounted for 32% of modern retail in 2010. In Turkey, hypermarkets account for only 12% and their development is uncertain. Euromonitor estimates that the share of modern food retail in Turkey is 41%. Renaissance Capital forecasts this figure to reach 50% in 2015. "Traditional retail in Turkey is and will remain popular due to tradition and cultural preferences. The share of traditional retail in Turkey is unlikely to subside much lower than the current 53%." Catch-up Even if the Russian market is ahead in terms of modern retail, Turkey is expected to catch up in the coming years (though its smaller population will make it unable to surpass the Russians), as there is a lot of room for growth The Turkish food retail market is under penetrated, as are many other sectors in the country. There is no sure consolidation by major players in modern retail in Turkey. This gives strong opportunities for organic growth and development for both already established retailers and newcomers. Renaissance Capital predicts that the Turkish food retail market will reach TRY392bn by 2015, driven "by 7.4% per annum increase in percapita spending on food and 0.9% per annum population growth." Activity in the Oil and Gas sector (including regulatory) Bulgarian court backs LUKoil in dispute with customs http://en.rian.ru/world/20110810/165695336.html 22:56 10/08/2011 ATHENS, August 10 (RIA Novosti) A higher administrative court in Bulgaria upheld on Wednesday a lower court's decision to annul the ban on an oil refinery belonging to Russian oil giant LUKoil, the Novinite.com agency said. The Bulgarian customs earlier withdrew a license from the LUKoil Neftochim Burgas, the largest oil refinery in southeastern Europe, for allegedly failing to properly monitor the movement of oil products, which helps prevent any possible tax evasion. A court later ruled that Bulgaria's largest enterprise could resume work, but customs appealed the decision. The higher court upheld the ruling, saying a halt in the oil refinery's operations would cause serious economic damage. The oil refinery has contracts with local transportation companies and is the sole producer of aviation fuel on the Balkans. The Bulgarian authorities were forced to unlock their strategic reserves of aviation fuel when the plant suspended its operations. This court decision will allow the oil refinery to run until the end of the year, when LUKoil has promised to install the required equipment, according to Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, who has also criticized the company for alleged violations. Court lets LUKOIL Bulgarian refinery operate for now http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL6E7JA0CH20110810 Wed Aug 10, 2011 3:43pm GMT SOFIA Aug 10 (Reuters) - Russian oil company LUKOIL's Bulgarian refinery can continue operating until a final ruling is given on a tax dispute with the customs office, a top Bulgarian court ruled on Wednesday. Bulgaria's Supreme Administrative Court upheld a previous court ruling that allowed the 142,000 barrels-per-day refinery to restart work after the customs office stripped it of key licences blocking its processing and sales at the end of July. A court session on the tax dispute is scheduled for Aug. 31. The revocation of the licences, followed by a probe into allegations of abuse of a dominant market position, is part of the Bulgarian government's efforts to boost transparency in the fuel market. It also indicates a deepening rift with Russia over energy. The actions aimed at LUKOIL, which many in the poorest European Union state blame for high fuel prices, is likely to boost support for the centre-right government ahead of October local and presidential polls. They are also meant to show Brussels that the cabinet of Prime Minister Boiko Borisov, urged to work harder to fight high-level corruption, is willing to impose strict rules. Sofia and LUKOIL have indicated a solution is likely to be found as the Russian oil major is the Balkan country's key fuel provider and taxpayer and has invested over $1.7 billion in its operations there since 1999. The Burgas refinery provides about 70 percent of the fuels on the local market, secures jobs for about 6,000 people and its payments to the state budget for the first six months make 13 percent of all tax revenues. It is the only jet fuel supplier for Bulgaria's airports and its temporary shutdown forced the government to release jet fuel stocks from state reserves. The customs office stripped the refinery of its tax fuel depot licences after it failed to install on time product metering designed to let customs officers monitor its output and calculate taxes and excise duties precisely. The oil plant has pledged to have the meters installed by December and argued the government's deadline was unrealistic, given the complexity of its facilities. It appealed against the revocation of the licences. (Reported by Tsvetelia Tsolova; Editing by Anthony Barker) TNK-BP investors cry BP foul http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article271505.ece A group of minority shareholders in TNK-BP reportedly are claiming damages of 87 billion roubles ($2.96 billion) against BP for being denied the opportunity to replace the UK supermajor in an Arctic exploration pact with Rosneft. News wires 10 August 2011 12:12 GMT TNK-BP, owned 50:50 by BP and Russian consortium AAR, had earlier this year sought to replace the UK supermajor in a planned tie-up with the Russian state oil company, which included developing three Arctic offshore blocks and a $16 billion share swap. However, BP directors on the TNK-BP board voted against the proposal. Now the minority investors in TNK-BP Holding, the listed unit of TNK-BP Ltd, claim BP executives who previously served on the Russian joint venture’s board were responsible for losses caused by thwarting its bid to participate in the Rosneft deal, Dow Jones reported. An arbitration court in Tyumen, where TNK-BP is registered, will file a claim against BP and BP Russian Investments Limited - a shareholder in TNK-BP - on 21 September, the shareholders said in a statement. Another hearing against the TNK-BP Holding board members will take place on 12 October. The claims, which resemble actions brought by TNK-BP minority owners during a highprofile shareholder battle at TNK-BP in 2008, follow threats by TNK-BP earlier this year to seek damages from the UK giant. The planned deal between BP and Rosneft collapsed in May after being blocked in court by BP's partners in TNK-BP. The shareholders’ claim is the latest move in an apparent behind-the-scenes spat between the co-venturers, after BP filed arbitration proceedings in a Swedish court against Russian businessman Viktor Vekselberg, a partner in TNK-BP, for allegedly violating the terms of shareholder agreements related to the joint venture. Published: 10 August 2011 12:12 GMT | Last updated: 10 August 2011 12:24 GMT Rosneft discovers new oil field in Eastern Siberia http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 VTB Capital August 11, 2011 News: According to Interfax, Rosneft has discovered a new oil field with approximate recoverable resources of 15mmtn in Eastern Siberia. This is the fourth oil field discovered by Rosneft in the region over the last few years, with cumulative C1+C2 resources amounting to 370mmtn. A decision on whether to explore the oil field is to be taken at a later date. Our View: The news is positive for the company, as even an incremental addition to its East Siberia portfolio provides an additional justification for the company's rush into buying East Siberian licences in 2004-08. However, from the portfolio point of view, we believe that the company has an extensive bluefield base, while the greenfield part of its portfolio could be better. As result, we do not expect any stock reaction. Sovcomflot makes seismic move http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article271561.ece A Russian oil tanker-owning giant appears to be making a splash in the offshore market as it ties up a long-term bareboat charter deal with Polarcus for a seismic vessel newbuilding. Eoin O'Cinneide 11 August 2011 08:02 GMT State-controlled Sovcomflot has taken the freshly-delivered Polarcus Selma for five years for survey work in the Arctic, Polarcus revealed in a statement on Thursday. The deal at a dayrate of $69,500 starts this month and also leaves Moscow-headquartered Sovcomflot with a purchase option on the vessel after three years. Polarcus described the charter deal as “the first step towards a larger strategic business alliance to serve the growing Russian seismic market”. A spokesperson at Sovcomflot was unwilling to discuss details of the contract saying the company would make a statement in a matter of weeks. He did, however, confirm that this was the Russian’s maiden splash in the seismic market. The Polarcus Selma is an Ulstein SX133-design, Arctic-ready vessel which was just delivered to the owner by Dubai-based shipbuilder Drydocks World on Monday. It comes equipped with an eight-streamer seismic equipment package. Sovcomflot, Russia’s largest tanker owner, currently has nothing approaching a seismic vessel in its fleet which is made up predominantly of oil, products and chemical tankers with some bulk carriers, LNG and LPG vessels, tugs and ice-breakers. The purchase option suggests that the company could be considering a long-term play on the seismic and perhaps offshore markets. On Wednesday Statoil announced it had started a charter deal with Norwegian oil giant Statoil for the transport of crude from the Peregrino field off Brazil. The deal will run for three to five years with Statoil using the Russian’s aframax tankers. Published: 11 August 2011 08:02 GMT | Last updated: 7 minutes ago 1 06:47 CET Polarcus signs strategic agreement with Russian OAO Sovcomflot http://www.cisionwire.com/polarcus-limited-ob/r/polarcus-signs-strategic-agreementwith-russian-oao-sovcomflot,e251194 Polarcus Limited (OAX: PLCS) is pleased to announce that the Company has signed a five year Bareboat Charter Party Agreement (BBCP) with OAO Sovcomflot (SCF) of Russia. Under the terms of the BBCP Sovcomflot will charter POLARCUS SELMA, inclusive of an 8 streamer seismic equipment package, from Polarcus at a rate of USD 69,500 per day. The BBCP, viewed by both parties as the first step towards a larger strategic business alliance to serve the growing Russian seismic market, will commence in August 2011. The BBCP terms include a purchase option of the vessel commencing after the third anniversary of the BBCP. In conjunction with the BBCP, Polarcus has signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with SCF for the provision of certain specialist onboard crew and shore-based services and systems support. The provision of the services, to be charged in addition to the BBCP, is subject to a final agreement between the parties expected to be signed in the latter part of August 2011. Peter Zickerman, EVP Polarcus, commented: "This important agreement will afford Polarcus and Sovcomflot unparalleled access to the Russian market and most significantly to possibly the world's last and largest oil frontier, the Arctic. There is very good synergy between our companies, with our own strategic focus on the Arctic frontier and investment into Arctic-ready technologies, and Sovcomflot's leadership in key Russian oil and gas development projects in harsh ice environments. We believe the BBCP and the LOI for support services will be just the beginning of a long and successful relationship with Russia's largest shipping company as they aspire to broaden their focus from energy transportation to energy supply." POLARCUS SELMA is a sister ship to POLARCUS SAMUR, an ultra-modern and Arctic-ready 3D seismic vessel of the ULSTEIN SX133 X-BOW design capable of towing both conventional and wide tow spreads. The vessel has an overall length of 84.2m and a beam of 17m. POLARCUS SELMA has a maximum speed of 17 knots and will be capable of deploying up to 8 streamers each of 6,000m length, or 6 streamers each of 8,000m length, with lateral streamer separations of between 25 and 200 meters. Contacts Rolf Ronningen, CEO Polarcus +971 4 436 0800 / +971 50 459 6982 Peter Zickerman, EVP Polarcus +971 4 436 0800 / +971 50 551 9160 About Polarcus Polarcus (OAX: PLCS) is a pure play marine geophysical company with a pioneering environmental agenda, specializing in high-end towed streamer data acquisition from Pole to Pole. Polarcus operates a fleet of high performance 3D seismic vessels incorporating an innovative design and advanced maritime technologies for improved safety and efficiency. Polarcus offers contract seismic surveys and multi-client projects worldwide and employs over 500 professionals. The Company's principal office is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. For more information, visit www.polarcus.com About SCF Group (Sovcomflot) Sovcomflot is one of the world's leading shipping companies, specializing in petroleum products and liquefied gas transportation. The fleet includes 156 vessels with a total deadweight of 11.8 million tonnes. The company is registered in St. Petersburg with offices in Moscow, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Vladivostok, London, Limassol, Madrid and Singapore. The Group offers a wide range of vessels and a powerful grouping of vessels, in the market segments most demanded by major Russian oil and gas companies. With its own technical development and unique approach to advanced technologies, Sovcomflot has the ability to meet the most demanding customer requirements, providing effective transportation for oil & gas companies. For more information, visit www.scf-group.ru This information is subject of the disclosure requirements acc. to §5-12 vphl (Norwegian Securities Trading Act Central Asian fuel crisis eases http://www.bne.eu/storyf2838/Central_Asian_fuel_crisis_eases Clare Nuttall in Almaty August 11, 2011 Russian gas deliveries to Kyrgyzstan and a cut in export duties for Tajikistan are bringing to an end the price hikes and fuel shortages that have crippled parts of Central Asia over the past few months. Deliveries of fuel from Russia to Kyrgyzstan are scheduled to continue in August after Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev returned from Moscow on July 22 having secured an agreement that brought the country's two-month fuel crisis to an end. Under the agreement with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, gasoline deliveries to Kyrgyzstan have resumed, allowing rationing to be lifted. As of July 25, 4,000 tonnes of Al-92 and Al-95 grade fuel had already arrived from refineries in Bashkortostan and Tatarstan. Kyrgyzstan's fuel shortages began in late May when Kazakhstan, which was concerned over its own supplies, cut exports of refined petroleum products. The crisis deepened in July when Gazprom Neft-Aziya's Omsk refinery stopped supplying fuel to countries outside the three Customs Union countries – Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. This was a shock for Kyrgyzstan since Gazprom Neft-Aziya accounts for around 70% of the country's gasoline imports, although shipments from refineries in Astrakhan, Kazan, and Salavat continued. By late July, many petrol stations in the country were deserted, while drivers queued at Gazprom stations that sell their petrol on average 4-5 som ($0.09-11) per litre cheaper than other companies. Drivers in the Batken region in Kyrgyzstan's remote south-western tip told bne they had seen queues of up to 200 motorists at Gazprom stations. In the face of dwindling stocks of petrol, Gazprom started rationing its customers to just 10 litres each. While oil prices most likely played a part in Russia's cut in exports, there is speculation that Moscow was also trying to put pressure on a wavering Kyrgyzstan to join the Customs Union. Cutting off energy supplies through state-owned Gazprom has been one of Russia's favourite ways of persuading its neighbours to fall in with its plans. The other trigger for the cuts is understood to be the need to punish Kyrgyz traders for illegally selling on Russian imported fuel to Tajikistan. Smuggling through the porous Kyrgyz-Tajik border increased when Russia upped its fuel excise duties for Tajikistan in March. Economic shock The hike in excise duties was a shock for the Tajik economy, which in the last year had been recovering rapidly from the crisis. Combined with rising global food prices, the increase in fuel costs pushed food prices within Tajikistan up to record levels, says a report from the World Food Programme (WFP). In June, retail food prices reached their highest level since the WFP started monitoring in 2002. "High fuel prices were one of the main influences on inflation, with an especially strong impact on the services, industrial production and agricultural sectors," Jamshed Yusufiyon, first deputy chairman of the National Bank of Tajikistan, says in an interview with bne. People have cut back as much as possible on fuel use, and petrol stations are virtually empty – it's more common to see the owner and his friends lounging on a tapchan (traditional Tajik bed) under the shade of the forecourt than any customers. In rural areas, the few cars on the roads are outnumbered by donkey carts. "This isn't Dushanbe. People here are poor, they don't have the money to be driving around all day," explains Rustam, resident of a village outside the southern town of Qurgonteppa. Prices vary widely within the country, and are considerably lower in the north near the Kyrgyz border than in the south. In the capital Dushanbe prices for higher grade gasoline were pushing 6.5 somoni ($1.38) a litre. There is an active black market on the main roads out of Dushanbe, where police turn a blind eye to the tankers lined up along the roadside, traders poised with hoses and funnels to supply passing motorists. Other Tajiks have in recent years converted their cars to use highly flammable but much cheaper gas rather than petrol. The airline industry is also suffering; Tajik Air recently announced it would be refuelling Russia-bound planes in Kazakhstan rather than at home since the costs of jet fuel in Tajikistan were prohibitively high. Prices reached their peak in June following Russia's decision to increase export duties for petrol by 1.8% as of June 1. However, the situation has since been alleviated, as Moscow reduced export tariffs by 3.7% on July 1. And on August 1, duties on gasoline were lowered from $400.50 to $394.40 per tonne. Kazakh cap Unlike its southern neighbours, Kazakhstan has its own reserves of oil and gas. But Kazakhstan too has been struggling with high fuel prices. Throughout July, petrol station operators complained to the government that they were making losses due to high wholesale prices. Helios executives told an Almaty press conference that they were being forced to temporarily close down some petrol stations to avoid losing money. On July 27, Kazakhstan's Ministry of Oil and Gas announced it had increased the maximum retail prices for fuel, which were set in July. They have upped the cap on AI92 and AI-93 gasoline from 102 ($0.69) to 106 tenge ($0.72) per one litre, lower grade AI 80 petrol from 84 to 86 tenge, and diesel fuel from 87 to 90 tenge. Oil and Gas Minister Sauat Mynbayev also assured journalists that there would be no fuel shortage in Kazakhstan, and stressed that infringements of the price ceilings would be punished. Mynbayev attributed the high prices to the rising cost of oil and an increase in the price of Brent crude oil in Russia. Although Kazakhstan is a producer of oil, the country does not yet have sufficient processing capacity so it has to export crude oil to Russia and reimport gasoline, aviation fuel and other fuels. Kazakhstan has launched a multi-billion dollar overhaul of its processing industry and is rebuilding the three main refineries at Atyrau, Shymkent and Pavlodar to increase quality, quantity and range of fuels, but these have not yet been completed. Gazprom RWE sends mixed messages on Czech gas network sale http://www.ceskapozice.cz/en/business/companies/rwe-sends-mixed-messages-czechgas-network-sale On Wednesday, a spokesman for RWE Czech Republic said the German parent company RWE has decided to sell a stake in Net4Gas to Gazprom. Tom Jones | 10.08.2011 - 20:42 RWE Czech Republic announced on Wednesday that due to the German government’s resolution to phase out nuclear power, EU unbundling legislation, and challenging economic conditions, the German energy giant had decided to sell off more assets than previously planned including daughter company Net4Gas, which owns and operates the Czech gas pipeline network. A spokesman for RWE Group, however, said the sale was only being considered and no definite decision had been made. Option or plan? “The decision by the German government to speed up the phase out of nuclear power plants has completely changed the economic ‘To be more precise, the decision was taken to look into the possibilities for the sale of the Net4Gas’conditions for RWE’s business. This political decision, together with the difficult conditions in the European energy market and EU pressure for ownership unbundling, are the main reasons why RWE is preparing to sell off several of the concerns assets, including its stake in Net4Gas,” RWE’s spokesman in the Czech Republic, Martin Chalupský, was cited as saying by the Czech news agency ČTK on Wednesday. However, RWE’s head of group communications, Volker Heck, told Czech Position that Net4Gas, previously named RWE Transgas, is among assets the energy group is considering selling. “No definite decision has been made,” Heck stressed. Chalupský later confirmed his earlier statement that RWE had indeed decided to sell Net4Gas. However, when informed about the response to the same question from the group’s headquarters in Germany, he revised the wording. “To be more precise, the decision was taken to look into the possibilities for the sale of the Net4Gas,” he said, adding that the sale would probably not take place before 2013 after the completion of the transformation of Net4Gas into an independent transmission operator (ITO) in line with EU energy regulations. Pressure to unbundle As part of the EU’s initiative to liberalize the European energy market, energy producers are obliged to relinquish their majority stakes in the distribution networks they currently own so as to allow multiple producers to use the same networks — a process known as unbundling. Both RWE spokesmen refused to say what percentage of its 100 percent stake in Net4Gas RWE is considering on selling. Chalupský said that as far as he is aware, the EU energy regulator has not set any deadlines for RWE to relinquish its majority stakes in European energy distribution networks, including Net4Gas. On Tuesday, RWE reported that its trading and gas midstream division recorded an operating loss of €598 million in the first half of 2011, compared with a profit of €278 million a year earlier. The company says the disadvantageous long-term fixed-price contracts for gas deliveries from Gazprom were a major reason behind the loss. The company announced in April that it intends to launch arbitration proceedings against the Russian state-controlled gas giant over the pricing issue, but at the same time stressed negotiations were continuing. The RWE Group reported total revenue for the first half of 2011 revenue at €27 billion, almost the same level as in H1 2010, but EBITDA fell by 25 percent to €4.6 billion. The company says this was caused by almost €900 million expenses incurred as a result of inspections of all German nuclear facilities ordered by the government following the Fukishima disaster in Japan. In addition to the potential sale of Net4Gas, the company said this week that it is considering the sale or partial sale of its gas and oil exploration operation RWE Dea, and stakes in water company Berlinwasser and several coal and gas-fired power plants. Gazprom? On July 14, RWE and Gazprom’s CEOs, Jürgen Großmann and Alexei Miller, signed a memorandum of understanding on a RWE Group spokesman categorically dismissed the suggestion that the two companies may be discussing the sale of Net4Gas to Gazprom.partnership to develop joint coal and gas fired electricity generation in Western Europe, suggesting that an agreement on gas prices may be in sight. RWE spokesman Volker Heck categorically dismissed the suggestion that the two companies may be discussing the sale of Net4Gas to Gazprom. “This is definitely not a subject of the negotiations with Gazprom,” Heck told Czech Position. Net4Gas owns and operates 2,640 kilometers of trunk and branch gas pipelines in the Czech Republic, which are also major routes for transit shipments of gas from the CIS to Western Europe. The company is also building the Gazela pipeline from Hora Svaté Kateřiny in the Czech Republic to join up with the OPAL pipeline in Germany to connect the Czech gas network with supplies from Russia delivered by the partially completed submarine Nord Stream pipeline. One of the major contractors constructing the Gazela pipeline is the Russian firm Stroytransgaz, which is 80 percent owned by Gennady Timchenko, a close and long-time associate of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Timchenko, who made his fortune in oil trading, co-founded the company Gunvor, which is now the fourth-largest crude oil trading company in the world. Rumors persist that Putin and top officials in his government have stakes in the private company. Gazprom finishing Prirazlomnaya platform construction http://finchannel.com/news_flash/Oil_%26_Auto/92652_Gazprom_finishing_Prirazlomn aya_platform_construction/ 10/08/2011 09:48 (16:02 minutes ago) The FINANCIAL -- Today in Murmansk a group of Gazprom's experts led by Alexander Ananenkov, Deputy Chairman of the Company's Management Committee visited an affiliate of the Zvezdochka Shiprepairing Center to inspect the Prirazlomnaya offshore ice-resistant stationary platform. The delegation was joined by Roman Trotsenko, President of the United Shipbuilding Company, Nikolai Kalistratov, Director General of the Sevmash Production Association as well as representatives from design and contracting companies. It was emphasized at the meeting moderated by Alexander Ananenkov that the platform was almost ready. The main and auxiliary power generators providing the platform with electricity have been installed, the startup operations are underway. The electric work is nearing completion at the drilling equipment. Final assembling and testing of the oil spill response system are underway. Startup operations are being carried out at the personnel life support system. The evacuation and fire fighting systems are ready for service. The meeting paid special attention to the platform delivery to the Prirazlomnoye field. Based on the meeting results, Gazprom's structural units and contracting companies were given the tasks aimed at prompt completion of the platform and its preparation for towing. Kandalaksha hopes for Shtokman contract http://www.barentsobserver.com/kandalaksha-hopes-for-shtokman-contract.4946798116321.html 2011-08-10 Gazpromshelf is considering the town of Kandalaksha as location for a plant for concrete coating of pipes to the Shtokman project. Gazpromshelf is looking for a 50 hectare large area to build a plant for concrete coating of the large amounts of pipes that will be need for the giant Shtokman gas project in the Barents Sea. Recently a group of officials led by General Director Alexander Mandel visited Kandalaksha on the Kola Peninsula to consider the possibilities for building the plant there, B-port writes, citing the newspaper Niva. Among the competitors for the location are Arkhangelsk, Murmansk and several places in Norway. Kandalaksha has a good chance of winning, as the region already has a welldeveloped infrastructure like harbors, railway and machine building capacities. In addition, Gazpromshelf is ”categorically against the location of this kind of plant outside of Russia”, the web-site writes. Text: Trude Pettersen Gazprom Neft completes secondary offering of series 04 bonds for RUB6.13bn http://www.bne.eu/dispatch_text16336 Alfa Bank August 10, 2011 During bookbuilding the demand volume was ~RUB14bn. The offer price was in the range of 102.0-102.5% of face value, which corresponds to a yield of 7.86-7.96% p.a. until the put option in April 2018. Ekaterina Leonova Russia Gazprombank secures $1.2 bln syndicated loan http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/11/russia-gazprombank-loanidUSLDE77A05120110811 2:24am EDT MOSCOW, Aug 11 (Reuters) - Gazprombank, Russia's third biggest lender by assets, has secured a $1.2 billion three-year syndicated loan from a group of international banks, the lender said on Thursday. The loan is secured under LIBOR plus 1.5 percent rate and will be used to repay a $900 million syndicated loan, raised in September 2010 under LIBOR plus 2.5 percent, Gazprombank said in a statement. Part of the funds will be used for general corporate purposes. Gazprombank, in which the world's biggest gas producer Gazprom (GAZP.MM: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) holds a 41.7 percent stake, plans to borrow up to $2 billion on external markets in 2011, its deputy chief executive said in March. [ID:nLDE72O10B] (Reporting by Katya Golubkova, editing by Lidia Kelly)
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz