MATHEMATICS LESSON PLAN GRADE 8 TERM 1: January β March 2015 PROVINCE: DISTRICT: SCHOOL: TEACHERβS NAME: DATE: DURATION: 1 Hour 1. TOPIC: EXPONENTS: COMPARING AND REPRENTING INTEGERS IN EXPONENTIAL FORM (LESSON 1) 2. CONCEPTS & SKILLS TO BE ACHIEVED: By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to: Compare and represent integers in exponential form Grade 9 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention β Term 1 3. RESOURCES: 4. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Textbooks, DBE Workbook, Sasol-Inzalo Workbook Comparing and representing whole number in Exponential Form Multiplying Integers comparing integers 5. INTRODUCTION (Suggested time: 10 Minutes) Activity 1 Recap on the meaning of power: ππ ; where a is the base and n is the exponent; e.g 35 = 3x3x3x3x3 Write in exponential form 1. 5x5x5x5= 2. 7x7x7x7x7x7= 3. 11x11x11x11x11x11x11x11x11x11= Write as expanded notation 1 52 2 69 = 3 126 Activity 2 Simplify the following 1 (-2) x3 2 (-4) x (-4) Activity 3 Fill in the missing symbol >, =, < represented by the asterik 1 -3*-4 2 -2x3*-6 3 52*25 Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention β Term 1 Page 2 of 4 6. LESSON PRESENTATION/DEVELOPMENT (Suggested time: 20 minutes) Learning activities Investigate and state your observations on behaviour of signs ACTIVITY 1 1( -1)2 = -1x-1= 2. (-2)3 = -2x-2x-2= Teaching activities 3. (-1)4 -1x-1x-1x-1= Present activitity1 to investigate the behaviour of signs. 4. (-2)5 = -2x-2x-2x-2x-2= Through guided investigation learners are required to Predict the sign of the numbers below note the pattern as they multiply , predict their 5 (-1)32 observations and develop the rule: what happens when a 6 (-2)101 power is raised to an even or odd number What do you notice, state in your own words what happens to the signs? When they have mastered the rule for signs proceed to activity 2 to encpourage fluency in the procedure and Activity2 address misconceptions Fill in the missing numbers to make the -3x-3x-3x-3x-3= (-3)5=-729 statement true: -5x-5x-5x-5=( β5)4 = 625 1. (β3)6=-3×.................... .=81 3 -11x -11x-11= (β11) = -1331 2. -2x-2x-2x-2x-2=β¦β¦β¦.. = -32 3. -125=-5x-5x-5=β¦β¦β¦β¦ = To avoid common misconceptions emphasise : 4. (-10)4= β¦β¦β¦β¦ = (2)3=2x2x2=8 not 2x3 3 1 = 1x1x1 not 1x3 and facilitate activity 3 to ensure learners have mastered the concept Activity 3 State whether the statement is true or false Consolidate by facilitating activity 4 to ensure learners and if false correct it: can order numbers e.g they know -3<-2, but now in the 1. (β3)2 =-9 contexts of exponents of integers 2. (β6)3 =-18 3. (β4)2 =-16 4 (β2)5 =-32 Activity 4 Insert the missing symbol >, =, < 1. (-5)5 * (2)3 2. 53× 52 * 15 × 10 7. CLASSWORK (Suggested time: 15 minutes) Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention β Term 1 Page 3 of 4 State whether the following are true or false, if false correct the statement a) (β5)2 = β10 b) (β7)3 = β21 State whether the value is positive or negative a) (β5)11 b) (β3)18 Insert the missing symbol >, =, < 32×(-2)3* 62 Carefully choose exercises which show different cognitive levels from Sasol-Inzalo workbooks, DBE workbooks and any textbook used in your school. . Sasol-Inzalo Workbook DBE Workbook Page 58-59 No. 5,6 &7 Page. 10 Textbook 8. CONSOLIDATION/ (Suggested time: 5 minutes) In concluding, note the following: When multiplying integers of negative signs to : ο· an even number of times, the answer will always be a positive ο· an odd number of times, the answer will always be a negative Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention β Term 1 Page 4 of 4
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