WELCOME Introduction Class: Nine Subject: English First Paper Unit: One Lesson: 2 Duration: 45 Minutes Enlightened Societal Aspects Knowledge Figure 2. Acquiring Figure1. Books -Source of knowledge knowledge Skills Figure 4. Hands on activity Figure 3. Technical and Vocational Skills Dev. Attitudes Figure 5. Helping to cross a small river Figure 6. Police helping to cross a road Knowledge, skills and attitudes Let’s know the meaning of some new words Constitutio n A set of principles by which a state or an organization is governed Executive Relating to or having the power to put plans or actions into effect Legislativ e Having the make laws power to Let’s know the meaning of some new words Judicial Administrative of justice Attitude A feeling or opinion about something or someone Democratic The principle of political or social equality for all i.e. education for all Look at the pictures and say what they are about: 1. Students in a classroom acquiring knowledge 2. Students in a study tour to know culture and history 3. Students in a lab trying to investigate a theory 4. Students in a group activity Read the passage To be a good citizen, you have to prepare yourself to do good work in society. Well, then how can you prepare yourself? First, you need knowledge. Today’s society is knowledge-based. Without knowing modern sciences, technologies including ICT and other necessary subjects, you will have difficulty living a good life. The other areas you, as a good citizen, should have knowledge about are: our country, its constitution, geography and people our state, its executive and legislative powers our judicial system our government and its structures and functions our history, cultures, traditions, literature, moral values and religions our socio-economic activities and educational system Second, you need skills to do things. Knowledge is not enough. You must be able to apply your knowledge to do things practically. Finally, knowing and doing things will bring about a change in your behavior towards others. This behavioural change will show your attitudes towards others, that is, it will show how you think and feel about a person or thing. You will develop the attitude of freely mixing and talking with your classmates and teacher. Your shyness will gradually disappear. You will develop the attitude of helping and cooperating with each other. You will learn to behave in a democratic way. Most importantly, these behavioural changes taking place in you inside the classroom will be carried over outside the classroom, in real-life situations. Choose the best answer from the alternatives 1. The word ‘structure’ meansi) Ethical belief ii) traditions iii) Forms iv) functions 2. The phrase ‘knowledge-based’ meansi)Founded on knowledge ii) bounded on knowledge iii) abounded with knowledge iv) associated with knowledge 3) Behavioural change will show youri) Skills to do things ii) knowledge to do things iii) Attitudes towards others iv) Ability to do good work 4. Which of the followings best reflects the message of the passage? i) Behavioural changes ii) knowledge about a country iii) Preparation for being a good citizen iv) group work more 5) The word ‘moral values’ refers to – i) Mathematical values ii) social values iii) sports principles iv) ethical values 6) We must be able to apply our knowledge to do thingsi) Virtually ii) skillfully iii) clearly iv) practically 7) What is the main purpose of the author of the passage? i) To highlight how be a good student ii) To highlight how to be a good teacher iii) To state how to be a good citizen iv) To sketch how to be a good leader a) ‘Knowledge is not enough’ – explain the statement in 2/3 sentences . Ans. The statement is appropriate. Although society is knowledge based, mere knowledge is not enough. Skills are needed to do things. Application of knowledge is very important to do things practically. Knowing and doing things can bring a change in one’s behavior towards others. Therefore only knowledge is not enough to do good work in society. b) What is a group work? Ans. Group work is a kind of activity done by a number of people together in co-operation. Fill in the gaps with suitable words One needs to take a good a)-------------------preparation to be a good citizen. Since today’s society is knowledge-based, one needs to acquire knowledge about science, technologies including ICT. Besides gaining knowledge, one needs to know how to use them b)--------------practically -------. All these will bring about a change in c)--------------------. This change in behavior will attitudes show one’s attitudes d)-----------------others. It towards will e)------------------how one thinks and feels show about a person. Pair work Look at the pictures and tell what they are about. Food Shelter What do you need in addition to food, shelter, accompany? Make a list except these. Accompany Grammar Focus Although the man is rich, he is unhappy. Finally, we won the match. What do the two italic words Although and Finally indicate? Linking words help us to connect ideas and sentences so that people can follow our ideas. Let’s know about some examples of linking words: Sequencing ideas . The former, … the latter, Firstly, secondly, finally, The first point is, Lastly, The following Example: Firstly, … secondly, … finally (or lastly) are useful ways to use our times . Group Work Write and tell how K (Knowledge), S (Skills) and A (Attitudes) can be shown in the following topics: Group A Orsaline Group B Debate Group C E-mail Evaluation 1. What do you mean by knowledge? 2. Why should you acquire different facts of learning? 3. What will happen if you share with your friends of your problems and prospects? 4. How will you make illiterate people aware to cast their votes to the corrupt free people? Home work Write a paragraph about ‘How to be a good citizen’ Thank you
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