AHR-PRM-5.9 Abbertons Human Resources Rev 0 – 01/11/06 Employee Attraction & Retention Workbook and Action Planner Your Name: Your Organisation: Copy [1] Commercial-in-Confidence Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Welcome… to the Abbertons Employee Retention Workbook and Action Planner. This tool has been designed to assist employers who are serious about attracting and retaining quality employees. You will also find that implementing your action plan will lead to increased results in other areas of your business, including the bottom line. Where you see … ACTION REQUIRED ? Yes No Check the appropriate box as you go and use it later to fill in your ACTION PLAN template. The next step involves implementing your action plan and reassessing on a regular basis. You will find an accompanying MSExcel spreadsheet to use with the Self Survey in STEP 1.that will help you keep track of your progress. No doubt you will uncover some areas in your business that you will want to improve. Please contact us to discuss your findings and how we can assist. Tip: score your organisation on the self survey in Step 1 before you print the workbook out. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Let’s get straight to it… The reasons why people Accept and Quit jobs or Increase their productivity are all remarkably similar. Most of them are easy to do and Managers generally control them. And here they are…. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Honest, frequent two way communication Challenging, exciting work (intrinsic motivation) Opportunities to grow and learn Knowing that their work makes a difference Being recognized and rewarded for performance Some degree of control over their job. Remuneration Package Work/Life Balance Job Security Values Alignment Clarity of expectations The good news is that perhaps the only two that are out of the hands of Managers are: 12. 13. Family/Personal Reasons Retirement ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER STEP 1. Self Survey How do you rate on the 11 manageable factors above? On the scales provided rate your organisation from 1 to 10. 1 (need to get started) - 10 (Employees tell us we’re doing well here) TIP: If you haven’t asked your employees lately it may be an idea to ask them to take the survey. (move the sliding scale and print out if necessary) 1. Honest, frequent two way communication (surveys, one on one feedback sessions etc)? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2. Do you explore ways to provide challenging, exciting work (intrinsic motivation)? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3. Do you provide opportunities for your employees to grow and learn? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4. Do you regularly find ways to let your people know that their work makes a difference? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5. Do you have systems in place to recognise and reward for performance? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER 6. Do you provide your people with some degree of control over their job? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7. Do you know that you are offering competitive remuneration packages? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8. Does your organisation value a work/life balance? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9. Job Security need to get started doing well here 10. Does your organisation have clear stated values and do you recruit for these values? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11. Do you have clarity of expectations expressed through a position description and ongoing performance management / career development sessions? need to get started doing well here 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Your total score _________________ So, how did you go? If you scored between 88 and 110 you are well on the way. If you scored lower it’s time to set some goals in the areas you need to improve (areas you scored lower than 8). (You can enter your scores into the Self Assessment spreadsheet for a graphical assessment). ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER STEP 2. Predictability Audit How can you predict who is likely to leave? Following are groups, activities, pre cursers and life events that can indicate that someone is prone to leave an organisation. Use this checklist to assess your current situation. Group Possible Candidates Comments / ACTIONS 20-30 age group are twice as likely to leave an organisation Change of line manager significantly increases turnover. Lack of employee engagement Reading job ads at work Enquiries about accrued time owing termination entitlements Those whose career aspirations you are unable to accommodate Look at timing of previous job changes for individuals to identify a predictable pattern. Assume that your best performers are being approached with other offers. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Pre cursers Frequent time off or unusual dressing up Increased time on the internet A mentor, friend or manager left your organisation recently Reorganisation of the business Employee no longer volunteers Life events Last child graduates About to receive a new qualification they have been working towards A recent divorce Rejected for a promotion Having children on the horizon Other methods Another common situation under which you will gain valuable information regarding at risk employees is through one on one conversations between yourself and other team members with whom you have good relationships. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER What Now? What ACTION items have you identified in this process? Also consider: The skill shortage means that more than ever it may be difficult to find replacements at short notice. What else can I do to know how my employees are thinking? Do you have multi-skilled people who can move across into positions that may become vacant Do you have succession plans in place to replace senior positions? If you have the right people on board, are you investing enough in training? Transfer your list of ACTION items to the ACTION Planner. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER STEP 3. Keys to Improvement Recruitment Processes Position Descriptions Accurate position descriptions that set up real expectations on both sides. Have a position description that accurately describes and communicates the employees role in achieving company goals, their KPI’s (measured performance standards and a person description). A position description is an evolving document. Take the opportunity to review a position description each time you recruit for that position and at performance reviews in consultation with the employee. Do you have position descriptions for every position in your organisation? ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Tip: Use our position description template to create your position descriptions. Job Interview Are the people conducting your interviews skilled in the most reliable recruitment techniques such as behavioural interviewing? ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Job Fit ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Can you identify whether or not a candidate is intrinsically motivated to carry out the type of work on offer? Cultural Fit Do you know what drives your organisation? Consider both the obvious stated drivers as well as the underlying ones AND do ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No you have them written down? Induction, Policies and Procedures Manuals/Processes Do you have them? Are you implementing them well? ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Increasing Management Capabilities Improving the skills of business owners and managers to manage these issues in a diversifying workplace is no small challenge. We are now seeing three generations of workers together (baby boomers, Gen X and Gen Y) with different values and world views. How on earth do you manage these people towards company vision and goals. The answer… lies in increasing the competency of your managers and understanding your employees as individuals. Take time to understand the individuals in your organisation. Use this information to tailor development, incentives, the amount of attention an employee needs and provide them with an understanding of their value to the organisation. Will you be able to stop people leaving your organisation completely? No, and you never will but with the right tools and skills you will definitely be able to increase your retention. You will also develop a culture and reputation in the market that attracts other skilled, talented people. Management Skills and Tools – Your Options Increasing emotional intelligence of leaders and managers ACTION REQUIRED Yes No Establish Values Alignment ACTION REQUIRED Yes No Market Research What are the job acceptance criteria? What do they want more of and less of on their current job? What are the triggers that cause them to consider leaving their current job? Why do people leave? o Focus groups with your team o Pulse surveys exit surveys – post exit surveys post hire surveys satisfaction surveys engagement surveys development surveys ACTION REQUIRED Yes No WARNING! If you do run a survey you must act on the results or you run the risk of decreased staff morale, trust and belief. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER When you use surveys you must: Measure the results Devise an action plan Implement your action plan Effect changes Re-measure How do you know that the changes you made are working? Wait for a period of about 6 months and run a follow up survey and compare the results to your initial survey. Performance Management / Career Development System Do you have one? ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Internal Communication Systems face to face, print/email newsletters etc ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Incentive Programs Considerations: achieving company goals and individual motivators. ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Mentoring Use when there are knowledge and ability gaps ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No Coaching Use when there is a personal performance gap (self belief etc) ACTION REQUIRED? Yes No ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER TOOLKIT Action Plan Schedule Action Item Who Date (by) Resources /Knowledge Required ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Simple Values Identification and Alignment To achieve the best results in retention and productivity there needs to be alignment between the values of your organisation ant those of the people in it. This does not mean that they must be exactly the same but that each must be able to contribute to the other being met. Example of alignment Company values - work/life balance Implications – expectation of working productively within reasonable hours Employee values - time spent with family Implications – the employee is happy to perform and produce results during usual working hours. Example of Misalignment Company values - maximum performance Implications –expectation of long hours, Employee values - time spent with family Implications – not enough time for family. Likely candidate for exiting the organisation weekend work The Organisation Have the top decision makers (Owners, Senior Managers) make a list of the things that are important to the organisation – The over riding values that the organisation lives by. 1.______________________________ 4.________________________________ 2.______________________________ 5.________________________________ 3.______________________________ The Employees When recruiting new employees ask them what is important to them personally and in the workplace. Assess whether there is alignment between that and your organisational values. Example. Write down the top 5 things that are important to you personally (that you value) 1.___________________________________ 4. ___________________________ 2.___________________________________ 5.____________________________ 3.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Position Description Template Position Description The Organisation: Position Name: Successful Candidate: Start Date: Employment Status: Hours: Supervisors Title: Number & Level of Subordinates: Work Conditions: (include details of the work environment, noise , air or other pollutions ) Transportation: Travel Required: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER The Organisation: (brief company history and outline) Organisational Structure: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Position Purpose: (brief concise statement regarding the purpose of this position in the organisation) Immediate Challenges/focus Interpersonal Relationships: Internal: External: Key Performance Indicators: (these are the performance indicators against which you will assess the incumbent’s performance). KPI. 1 KPI 2 KPI 3 KPI 4 KPI 5 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Major Responsibilities: Responsibilities and essential job functions include but are not limited to the following: (include details of any aspects that may be affected by medical condition eg lifting, bronchial conditions etc) Comply with all company policies and procedures Comply with all relevant legislation Salary and Conditions: Award AWA EBA Salary: Probation: Superannuation: Review: Holidays: 4 weeks per year Sick Leave: 10 days per year ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Person Specification Essential Minimum Requirements (Those characteristics considered absolutely necessary) The incumbent must have: Abilities &Skills - Competencies Experience Knowledge Education & Qualifications Person Requirements (eg values, emotional intelligence, drive, energy level, compliant. These are critical – remember skills can be taught these are much more difficult to change.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER = Desirable Characteristics (To distinguish between applicants who have met all essential requirements) The incumbent will ideally have: Skills & Experience Education & Qualifications Selection Criteria (list the top 5 or so selection criteria for this position. Skills, knowledge, personal attributes including values) SC.1 SC.2 SC. 3 SC. 4 SC. 5 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected] Employee retention work book & ACTION PLANNER Successful person to sign this PD to go with Letter of Offer. I ______________________________declare that I have no known medical condition or impairment that will effect my ability to carry out this position or be aggravated by carrying out this position. Failure to declare such conditions may result in my having to show cause why my position should not be terminated. Failure to answer honestly could be regarded as fraudulent. Signed:_____________________________ Name:_______________________________ Witness:_________________________ Name: __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 152 Margaret Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Ph: (07) 45659 7111 email: [email protected]
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