Terrence Malick (dir.), Badlands (1973) Seminar handout “At opposite ends of the auteur spectrum, Penn and Malick share one crucial thing. They lay bare … the process of American myth-making as a practice of historical becoming, precisely because they show the movement of history into myth in the arena of spectacle, spectacle that can be murderous, destructive and tragic. Thus there is no romantic nostalgia for the myth of an ‘old west’ foundering on modernity as in …The Wild Bunch (Peckinpah, 1969). John Orr, ‘Malick and Pen and the Western Re-Myth’ in The Cinema of Terrence Malick, (2007). “At the heart of Badlands is a cycle of repetition forcing us to question the validity of received mythic American themes of transformation, making us revise these beliefs and ask different, complex, existential questions that destabilize the genre assumptions and values implicit in these very American forms.” Neil Cambell, ‘The Highway Kind: Badlands, Youth, Space, and the Road.” Ibid. “Malick’s dialogic approach questions these underlying visions produced by cultural myths and simulations and perpetuated in Holly’s daydreams and Kit’s emulations. Living a life constructed through such signs and images reveals the contradictions inherent in the values they espouse and the impossibility of fulfilling myths that assert mobility and settlement, freedom and restraints, individualism and conformity.” Ibid. “I wanted to remain at a distance from my characters, which is why I refused to film with a handheld camera. In a fairy tale, you shouldn’t interfere with a story that follows its own logic. I hope that the voiceover and the cinematography create some distance without 1 alienating the viewer too much. They should distance you, and then make you participate, then distance you again, in a back-and-forth movement. … If you feel that you understand them perfectly, you have no respect for them in the end; you reflect them. I didn’t want their lives to end with the end of the film with the sort of autonomy that people we encounter, but never befriend, have. This is particularly true for Kit. (Terrence Malick interview in Lloyd Michaels, Terrence Malick – on the VLE) 2
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