Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report January 2013 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary............................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.1 Legal framework................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Meeting the public sector equality duty.............................................................................. 14 1.3 Report Structure ................................................................................................................ 15 1.4 Methodology...................................................................................................................... 16 1.5 About CNWL ..................................................................................................................... 16 1.6 CNWLs 4 Year Equality Objectives ................................................................................... 17 1.7 NHS Equality Delivery System .......................................................................................... 18 2. Equalities and Diversity within CNWL ....................................................................................... 19 2.1 Board of Directors ............................................................................................................. 19 2.2 E&D Structure and processes ........................................................................................... 19 2.3 Policies and Guidance....................................................................................................... 20 2.4 Information Systems.......................................................................................................... 21 2.5 Foundation Trust ............................................................................................................... 22 2.6 Mirembe Link Project, Tanzania ........................................................................................ 23 2.7 2012 Equality Act Compliance Report Action Plan ............................................................ 24 3. Workforce actions and initiatives to meet the Public Sector Equality Duty................................. 25 3.1 Learning and Development ............................................................................................... 25 3.2 Recruitment....................................................................................................................... 27 3.3 Staff Relations................................................................................................................... 28 3.4 Staff Support and Involvement .......................................................................................... 29 3.5 Reasonable Adjustments................................................................................................... 30 3.6 Pregnancy and Maternity................................................................................................... 30 3.7 Specific events .................................................................................................................. 31 4. Service Delivery actions and initiatives to meet the Public Sector Equality Duty ....................... 32 4.1 Race and Ethnicity ............................................................................................................ 32 4.2 Disability............................................................................................................................ 37 4.3 Gender .............................................................................................................................. 39 4.4 Religion or Belief ............................................................................................................... 41 4.5 Sexual orientation.............................................................................................................. 44 4.6 Age.................................................................................................................................... 46 4.7 Gender Re-assignment ..................................................................................................... 47 4.8 Pregnancy and Maternity................................................................................................... 48 4.9 Marriage or Civil Partnership ............................................................................................. 49 5. Corporate Functions.................................................................................................................. 49 5.1 Complaints and Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS).............................................. 49 5.2 Involving Carers ................................................................................................................ 52 5.3 Vocational Services........................................................................................................... 52 5.4 Service User Involvement.................................................................................................. 53 5.5 Recovery College and Peer Support Workers ................................................................... 54 5.6 Incident Reporting and Patient Safety ............................................................................... 55 5.7 Communications................................................................................................................ 56 5.8 Contracting........................................................................................................................ 57 5.9 Procurement...................................................................................................................... 58 5.10 Freedom of Information ..................................................................................................... 58 2 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust 6. Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Next Steps ................................................................................................................................ 58 Appendix A. Workforce Profile and Survey Results.......................................................................... 59 A1 Workforce Profile............................................................................................................... 59 A2 Staff Surveys..................................................................................................................... 64 Appendix B Service User Profile and Survey Results ...................................................................... 67 B1 Service User Profile........................................................................................................... 67 B2 Service User Surveys ........................................................................................................ 70 Other languages or formats .............................................................................................................. 73 3 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Foreword I am very pleased to write the Foreword to the Trust’s second Equality Act Compliance Report. I and my Board colleagues wholeheartedly support the work that is represented in this publication. During 2012 the Trust Board of Directors discussed at great length and agreed on a set of 5 Equality Objectives which really do represent vitally important themes for addressing equality and diversity: • • • • • recording demographic information and thereby creating opportunity for openness and dialogue more community engagement events to facilitate understanding both of community need and the services we offer more learning and development opportunities for our staff to help and support them in responding to the diverse needs and backgrounds of service users reducing the violence and abuse that frontline staff in particular experience when dealing with mentally unwell service users improving the staff’s experience and perception of the Trust as a fair employer. CNWL is well placed to demonstrate innovation in its responses to the equality and diversity agenda, and we see this report as an opportunity to not simply showcase what we are doing, but also to offer ideas for others. At the same time, we also welcome the Reports of other organisations that we, too, may discover new ideas that can have application in the services that we deliver and in supporting the staff who work for us. Looking through the pages that follow I am deeply impressed by the range of initiatives that have taken place within the Trust to meet the requirements of the Equality Act’s Public Sector Equality Duty. That is not to say that we have the answers to all of the many challenges that arise as a diverse employer and service provider. We are ourselves on a learning curve, engaging in dialogue with service users, staff and specialist organisations to understand how we can improve staff and service user experience. As the Report shows, there have been many events taking place within CNWL over the course of the year: our first LGBT and Health Conference, a collaboration with West London Mental Health Trust and the Tamil Community in a conference addressing the health needs of the Tamil community, our third Faith and Spirituality Conference, Black History Month celebrations across the Trust. Links continue to be forged and built on across the Trust to engage with communities so that service delivery can be more sensitive and responsive to the diverse needs of individuals. And all of this is against a backdrop of significant organisational change and the financial challenges present within the NHS. The diversity of our staff was really brought home to me this year with the Olympics and Paralympics ‘coming to town’. In order to mark this occasion I suggested that we invite staff to display their national flags in their workspaces at our headquarters offices. Little did I know the riot of colour that would follow, transforming the office space with flags and banners some large, some small. Everywhere were flags with staff asking colleagues where they were from when they saw flags they did not recognise. It was a genuine celebration and expression of diversity that was greatly valued by staff, and those visiting our offices. So, I am pleased to see this Report published and look forward to the coming year in which, I am sure, we will see further innovations, and during which we will continue to listen to the views and experiences of our staff and service users in order to continue the work of improving further our reputation as an employer and service provider that really does care. Claire Murdoch Chief Executive 4 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Executive Summary This is the Trust’s second Equality Act Compliance Report. In this Report we present data and set out actions that have been and are being taken to ensure that the Trust is fulfilling the Public Sector Equality Duty of the Equality Act 2010 since the last Report. The public sector equality duty, states that a public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to— (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. The Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011 require the Trust to publish information to demonstrate compliance with the duty imposed by section 149(1) of the Equality Act 2010 not later than 31st January 2012, and subsequently at intervals of not greater than one year beginning with the date of last publication. This year’s report follows the same structure as last years with an Introduction, 5 sections plus 2 Appendices. First there is a section describing Equalities and Diversity structures with CNWL. This is followed by two sections providing detailed descriptions of actions and initiatives being taken within the Trust to further the aims of the public sector equality duty. There then follows a section describing actions and initiatives within particular functions of the Trust. This is followed by a Next Steps section which incorporates an Action Plan for the next 12 months. Appendix A contains a summary of Workforce Equalities Demographics and Staff Survey results. Appendix B contains a summary of Service User Equalities Demographics and Service User Survey results. Again, we have not structured this Report around the three requirements of Public Sector Equality Duty. Many of the actions described in this report reach across the duty to have due regard to eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation…, advance equality of opportunity…, and promote good relation between different groups…. We believe that presenting the evidence contained within this report in the way that we have will make it more readable and accessible to the public. However, we have included within the Executive Summary and the Introduction a headline summary of some of the actions and initiatives reported on under the three key requirements of the Duty. From the findings of the Report it is clear that there is a wealth of actions and initiatives taking place within the Trust to meet the public sector equality duty and that areas that continue to need addressing are largely being addressed via the 4-year Equality Objectives that the Trust put in place in April 2012: Improving staff understanding and sensitivity through training and community engagement, improving data collection for service user equality demographics, improving staff experience of the Trust through targeted staff development initiatives and tackling staff experience of violence and abuse. About CNWL Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust is one of the largest health service providers in London with over 5,000 employees serving more than 100 sites and services. It serves a highly diverse population of 2.5 million across a total of eight boroughs. Within the organisation’s catchment area are some of the most affluent, and some of the most deprived, areas in London. It is also an area having particular diversity features: • • • Brent – the most ethnically diverse local authority in the country.* Camden –has the highest rate of alcohol-related hospital admissions in London at 462 per 100,000 people.* Ealing – home to the largest Sikh community in London and is home to Sri Guru Singh Sabha Gurdwara, the largest Sikh temple outside India.* 5 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • • • • • • • • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Enfield – Just over half of all children in the Borough live in low income families.* Hammersmith and Fulham – large Polish and Irish communities. Harrow – The most religiously diverse Borough within London * as well as being home to the largest Afghani community in the UK. Hillingdon – Migrant populations entering our catchment area via Heathrow and a significant Traveller community. Islington – the second highest number of lone-parent families in England and Wales (at 45%)* Kensington & Chelsea – A large, well established, Arabic-speaking population of various national origins. Most marked health inequalities than anywhere else in the UK when comparing life expectancy of the richest and the poorest. Westminster – the highest proportion of Buddhist residents in the country*, and the centre of the UK Chinese Community in Soho. Students from all over the world attending London universities. A significant Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender population that is attracted to central London from across the UK. A high number of foreign nationals within the Offender Care System. * Facts taken from London Councils – Ten Interesting Things about London Boroughs 2009 The Trust provides in-patient and community Adult and Older Adult Mental Health, CAMHS, Addictions and Learning Disability services, Community Health Services within the London Borough’s of Camden and Hillingdon, eating disorder services, a Forced Migration Trauma Service, and mental health and substance misuse services within prisons. Methodology This Report will make reference to other Trust publications: • • CNWL Equality and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/121, which provides detailed data and analysis of our workforce and areas of employment practice by equality characteristic. CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/122, which provides detailed data and analysis of our services by equality characteristic. In addition, the Trust’s previous Equality Act Compliance Report January 20123 report gives added evidence of CNWL’s track-record in addressing equality and diversity issues and in developing initiatives to eliminate discrimination and harassment, advance equality and promote good relations between diverse groups. As well as gathering data from the above reports and surveys, data and evidence has also been obtained through discussions with key senior staff responsible for Trust functions, and utilising a questionnaire to create an audit trail for the data and information identified. Equalities and Diversity Structures Equalities and Diversity is represented at Board level by the Director of Operations and Partnerships (who also chairs the Trust’s Corporate Equalities and Diversity Group), and the Trust’s Director of Human Resources. Both have Executive lead responsibility for Equalities and Diversity. Equalities and Diversity is regularly addressed at Board meetings and E&D considerations are taken account of in Board decision-making. During 2012, E&D Reports and Papers were presented to the Trust’s Board of Director’s meetings in: January (Equality Act Compliance Report 2012), March (4Year Equality Objectives) and September 2012 (Equalities and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/12). 1 CNWL Equality and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/12 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 2 CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 3 CNWL Equality Act Compliance Report January 2012. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-anddiversity/documents/ 6 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Policies and Guidance The Trust has a number of equalities related policies which provide a governance framework to ensure that staff actions address the equalities and diversity agenda in a positive way, whilst making clear which behaviours are unacceptable to the Trust. During 2012 all Equality and Diversity specific policies within the Trust have been reviewed and further updates made as necessary. The Trust’s Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Employment) and Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Service Delivery) both include explicit reference to all nine protected characteristics and state that: Managers and staff therefore have a joint responsibility to ensure that in the course of their employment no employee, or job applicant is discriminated against, or harassed in relation to any of the ‘protected characteristics’ as defined by the Equality Act 2010, or social background, HIV status, trade union membership or non-membership, political affiliation, domestic circumstances or employment status. Managers and staff have a joint responsibility in the course of their work to protect service users from being discriminated against in relation to a ‘protected characteristics’ as defined by the Equality Act 2010; or their social background, HIV status, trade union membership or nonmembership, political affiliation, domestic circumstances or employment status. The Trust has also produced a number of Equalities and Diversity Related Guidance documents to support policy implementation. During 2011/12 the following policies have been revised and updated: • • • • • • Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Employment) Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Service Delivery) Disability Policy Employment) Disability Policy (Service Delivery) Transgender Policy Interpreting Policy Workforce and Service user profiles and surveys Staff demographics Within CNWL as at 31st March 2012 the Trust employed 5159 staff. Compared to the population served the Trust has most notably higher percentages of staff having Black African ethnicity, and most notably lower percentages of staff having White British, White Other and Indian ethnicities. White staff more concentrated generally in bands 7 and above, staff from other ethnic grouping more likely to be in lower bands, most noticeably Black staff. The highest proportion of staff are between 41 and 50 years of age and the lowest over 60. The age group that is most represented at senior levels is the 41-50 year old group, an age group that is also the most represented at the lowest seniority bandings 1-4. Just over a quarter of staff are male and just under ¾ are female. The male to female ratio is broadly similar across pay band groupings, although there is a slightly lower proportion of female staff at higher grades and a slightly higher proportion of male staff at lower grades. The greatest variance is at band 4 in terms of the highest proportion of female to male staff, and the lowest is at band 8d. Only 2% of staff have declared a disability although 65% have not defined a disability status. There is a reduction in the proportion of staff declaring having a disability at higher pay bands. The highest proportion of staff are heterosexual. About 2% of staff have disclosed being lesbian, gay or bisexual, however data is affected by 36% sexual orientation not defined and 10% of staff choosing not to disclose. The highest proportion of staff at all levels of seniority are heterosexual, however the % of gay staff increases with seniority. Data is affected by the high proportion of sexual orientation being undefined. 7 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Just over a third of staff are Christian but a further third have not disclosed a religion or belief. The next highest group is Atheist (6%). In terms of seniority, the data is affected by about 1/3 undefined. Whilst Christians are the highest group at senior levels, Atheists have the most noticeable positive variance between lower and higher grades. Staff Surveys From the CNWL Staff Survey 2011: In the last 12 months, 14% of respondents indicated experiencing discrimination at work from service users, carers or members of the public (a slight increase from 13% in 2010). 7% of respondents indicated experiencing discrimination at work from a manager/team leader or work colleagues (a noticeable decrease from 13% in 2010. Of the 76 staff survey respondents reporting experiencing discrimination: • 61% (46) indicated that this was race-related (an increase from 57% in 2010). • 17% indicated that this was gender-related (a decrease from 18% in 2010) • 7% indicated that this was related to religion (an increase from 5% in 2010) • 11% indicated that this was related to sexual orientation (an increase from 9% in 2010) • 3% indicated that this was related to disability (no change from 2010) • 9% indicated that this was related to age (no change from 2010) More information is available Appendix A Service User Demographics Within CNWL the main area of service delivery is adult mental health services. • • Within in-patient services Trust-wide there is under-representation of service users having White British and Indian ethnicity, and an over-representation of service users having Black ethnicities and service users having Other Ethnic Group ethnicity4. Within community mental health services service users having White British and Indian ethnicity are under-represented. The most significant over-representation is of service users within the Other Ethnic Group ethnicity. Within other services there is no consistent pattern of over or under-representation except for White British and Indian ethnic groups which feature most as being under-represented. Data for community health services in Hillingdon is unfortunately affected by high ethnicity not known rates which is being addressed. Within Camden community health services there is no notable over-representation and under-representation of Black African, Bangladeshi and White Other service users. In terms of the Trust’s use of the Mental Health Act, service users having a Black or Other Ethnic Group ethnicity are over-represented amongst section 2, 3 and 136, and Supervised Community Treatment. White British and Indian service users are under-represented. The Trust’s low recording rate for service users means disability data remains an issue with 95% disability not recorded, and it is therefore not possible to draw meaningful conclusions. Addressing this low recording rate is targeted within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. There is a higher proportion of female service users compared to male within the Trust community mental health, older adults mental health, CAMHS, Eating Disorders and community health services. In other service areas there is a higher proportion of male service users. Within adult mental health services and Addictions in-patient services the highest proportion of service users by age band are 40-49 years. In other service areas service users within age bad 4 The over-representation of service users within the Other Ethnic group category is likely to be in part due to increased numbers of people within this category entering the UK since the 2001 census, and within this group there is an increasing number of people identifying as Arab (from the Middle East and North Africa). The Trust has an Arabic-speaking CAMHS service. Prayer times and Ramadan information is publicised and prayer rooms and access to faith support is provided although there is some inconsistency in provision in some areas of the Trust which is being addressed. 8 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 under 30 years are the highest. Across community health services the age of service users is vey much governed by the services being offered, many of which will be age specific, hence a high proportion of service users will be children and young people. And for adult services the proportion of service users tends to increase with age. Across the Trust the most represented faith is Christian, with Not–religious, Other Religion and Muslim most consistently next highest across services. The Trust is also targeting improving its recording rate which is included within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. Across the Trust the highest % of staff are heterosexual with up to 5% of staff identifying as lesbian gay or bisexual (varying % across services). However, data is affected by the recording rate, particularly as some areas have not historically collected this data. Addressing this low recording rate is targeted within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. Service User Surveys Data is not available for analysis by equalities characteristic in all surveys. We have therefore only been able to include data where it is recorded. Community Mental Health Service User Survey 2012 The Community Mental Health Service User Survey 2012 showed that across all questions: • service users having Black ethnicity had the highest number of highest satisfaction scores, followed by Asian and Other ethnicities. White service users had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores. • women had more higher satisfaction scores than men, a reversal from the previous year. There was an overall increase in satisfaction scores for both men and women. In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, 84% of female service users responded’ yes, definitely’ compared to 79% of male service users. For both genders this was a slight fall from the previous year. • service users identifying as Other Religion and Muslim had more highest satisfaction scores for services. Service Users identifying as Christian or No Religion had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores compared to the other religion or belief categories. • service users preferring not to disclose their Sexual Orientation had more highest satisfaction scores for services; service Users identifying as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores. • service users with age band 25-45 had more highest satisfaction scores for services; service Users with age band 55-64 had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores compared to the other religion or belief categories. Community Mental Health Service User Survey 2012 did not include a question with regard to the service users disability status. Inpatient Mental Health and AddictionsTelephone Surveys 2012 The Trust has introduced routine telephone surveys of service users, focusing on priority areas that have been identified from previous survey results. The areas of focus and the combined results for quarters 2 and 3 in 2012/13 are summarised in the table below. Question Q1 While you were in hospital recently did you have as much say as you wanted in decisions about your care and treatment Q2 Did you feel safe during your most recent stay in hospital? Q3 Prior to your discharge from hospital were you given a telephone number and details of who Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender 9 highest levels of satisfaction/ positive responses Asian Male 18-25 Asian and Other Male 51-65 White Female lowest levels of satisfaction/ positive responses Black Female 66+ Black Female 26-35 Black Male CNWL NHS Foundation Trust to contact in an emergency or crisis? Q4. Prior to your discharge did you have discussion with ward staff about your follow up in the community? Q5 Overall how would rate the care and treatment you have received in hospital Did you feel safe during your most recent stay in hospital? Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Age Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age 66+ Asian Female 51-65 and 66+ Asian Male 51-65 18-25 Black Male 36-50 Black Female 26-35 Inpatient Survey conducted by Advocacy for Mental Health In 2012 a service user survey was also undertaken by Advocacy for Mental Health at two inpatient mental health sites. This drew the Trust’s attention to issues concerning the experience of: physically and learning disabled service users; lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender service users, language, literacy and culture. In response an action plan has been formulated and actions are being taken to improve service user experience in the identified areas of concern (See Appendix B). The Trust is grateful to Advocacy for Mental Health in undertaking this survey so that targeted improvements can be made to services. Hillingdon Community Health Patient Satisfaction Surveys have been carried out in 2012 - Complex Wound Clinic, Speech and Language Therapy, Health Visiting Service. Whilst these surveys present positive levels of satisfaction, there has not been an analysis by equalities characteristics to identify any areas of disparity. Including diversity monitoring within surveys will be discussed in 2013 to ensure this data is available. Camden Provider Services Following organisational changes, the process and content of service user surveys is currently under review to establish systems for implementation during 2013. Equalities and diversity requirements will be part of this process. This will, therefore, result in the Trust being in a better position to report on service user experiences within next year's report. Examples of actions to meet the public sector equality duty The following is a summary of some of the actions that have been or are being taken to address the public sector equality duty. Further detail and more examples are included within the full report. Due regard to the need to eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; • • • • • • • • Race Relations Advisors have been trained during the course of the year and are now actively providing support and mediation for staff experiencing discrimination or harassment. The Trust’s Staff Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Support Network continues to develop and an Advice, Information and Support Service for LGB&T staff has been launched. Cultural Competency for Managers training is provided and a Cultural Competency for Managers Forum is held to discuss and identify good practice, both in terms of staff management and service delivery. The Trust’s Transgender Policy, developed in consultation with trans organisations and staff, is used to manage staff and service users undertaking transition. A new poster entitled ‘Our Commitment to Equalities and Diversity’ was distributed to all sites and services early in 2012. This communicates the Trust’s commitment to equality across all protected characteristics, commitment to the public sector equality duty, and zero tolerance towards racist, homophobic, transphobic and other form of abuse. A staff survey has been developed for completion in 2013 to drill down to a deeper understanding of experiences of discrimination, harassment and violence towards staff The 2011 Staff Survey showed a reduction in staff reporting personally experiencing discrimination at work from manager / team leader or other colleagues from 13% to 7% compared to the previous year. The Trust has a clear Maternity Leave Policy which includes paternity. 10 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Over 9,000 face-to-face interpreting sessions we provided during 2011/12. Training provided in Working with Interpreters. Interpeting Policy revised and updated in 2012. The Trust is currently developing a CNWL-wide interpreting service, following the merger with Camden Provider Service which has it’s own interpreting service. Hillingdon Community Health’s dedicated Health Visitor team run a Community Engagement Programme across Hillingdon, incorporating the health needs of homeless people and other marginalised communities, including Travellers and Gypsies. Due regard to the need to advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; • • • • • • • • • • • The Trust has a Network of Equalities and Diversity leads across the Trust who champion and co-ordinate local initiatives and action planning. A Community Engagement Conference was held in Ealing with the Tamil community and West London Mental Health Trust in 2012 attracting involvement from the Tamil community from a number of London Borough’s. The Report was publicised to all CNWL staff. Reasonable adjustments are made routinely for disabled staff with liaison with the Trust’s Occupational Health Service as appropriate. In April 2012 the Board of Directors agreed five 4 Year Equality Objectives5, linked to the Trust’s Strategic Objectives. The Trust participated in Stonewall’s Workplace Equality Index 2013. Stonewall posters are being displayed at Trust sites with the CNWL logo. Flexible working arrangements are made for staff returning from maternity leave. In 2012, the Trust produced full reports on staffing and service users by ethnicity, disability, gender, religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. The Trust’s Recruitment Interviews: Guidance on inquiring about Cultural Competency and understanding of Equality and Diversity provides managers involved in recruitment with information and good-practice ideas to support interview processes and recruitment decisionmaking. A Learning Disability Resource Pack for working with people having a learning disability has been developed and distributed within Hillingdon Community Health to sites and services. The Trust’s Occupational Therapy services run an extensive range of support groups to respond to cultural, gender and other related needs, for instance: Asian Women’s Group, ESOL Classes, Cultural Awareness Group. Camden Sexual Health Service co-ordinates the ‘Habari’ Project, which provides a first point of contact with African people. Participants or provided with opportunities to learn about sexual health and how to access services. Due regard to the need to foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. • • • • Multi-faith support for in-patients includes Chaplaincy, faith visiting and faith celebrations which are open to all staff and service users. During LGBT History Month 2012, the Trust held its first conference addressing understanding and responding to the needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender patients, service users and carers. A Celebrating Diversity event was held at Trust HQ during Black History Month and celebrations were also held in different areas of the Trust. The Trust’s User Employment Programme enables and supports service users having a disabling mental health condition to gain work experience. 5 CNWL Equality Objectives: April 2012 to March 2016. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-anddiversity/documents/ 11 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Community engagement events organised by the Trust foster understanding of the disabling effects of mental illness, having a learning disability, or the physical and psychological impact of substance misuse, and thereby promote greater community support. An extensive Equalities and Diversity section on Trustnet provides accessible information about all protected characteristics and the Trust publishes a quarterly newsletter, Inclusion News. Service users from the Trust’s Learning Disability Service attend external sessions which helps service users gain confidence in using external services independently. This creates opportunities to ‘normalise’ such activities in the broader community with the local population, thus helping to foster good relationships and understanding. Next steps Having been approved by the Trust’s Board of Directors, this Report will be circulated to all Service Directors, Human Resources Managers and other senior managers. It will also be publicised to external stakeholders and partners. We are not including a specific action plan within this Report as the Trust’s Equalities and Diversity priorities are identified within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives, and progress will be reported in during April or May 2013 for the first year of the Equality Objectives. Major areas of on-going work will include: • • • • • • • • Improving data collection rates for staff and service user disability, religion or belief and sexual orientation Training development and delivery to include: LGB&T awareness, migrants and refugees awareness, faith and spirituality awareness Strengthening the Equality and Diversity Leads Network within the Trust to cater for major organisational changes Extending Chaplaincy and Faith Visiting further across Trust services On-going community engagement work, in particular, a focus on working with the Tamil community to develop greater community support and counseling Actions to be identified from a staff survey to address violence, harassment and discrimination towards staff from service users, carers and the public Organising a second LGB&T and Health Conference Continued support for, and development of, Staff Networks. This will create greater opportunities for staff to contribute their knowledge and experience to developments within the Trust. _______________________________________ 12 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 CNWL Equality Act Compliance Report 2010 1. Introduction This is the Trust’s second Equality Act Compliance report. In this Report we present data and set out actions that have been and are being taken since the last Report in January 2012 to ensure that the Trust is fulfilling the Public Sector Equality Duty of the Equality Act 2010 Act. 1.1 Legal framework The Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011 require the Trust to publish information to demonstrate compliance with the duty imposed by section 149(1) of the Equality Act 2010 not later than 31st January 2012, and subsequently at intervals of not greater than one year beginning with the date of last publication. The Regulations further require that the information a public authority publishes must include, in particular, information relating to persons who share a relevant protected characteristic who are, (a) its employees; (b) other persons affected by its policies and practices. The publication of information is required to be in such a manner that the information is accessible to the public. The information can be published within another document. The duty imposed by section 149(1) of the Equality Act 2010 is the Public Sector Equality Duty (1) A public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to— (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Further sections of the Act then clarify the meaning of this duty and where it applies:6 6 (2) A person who is not a public authority but who exercises public functions must, in the exercise of those functions, have due regard to the matters mentioned in subsection (1). (3) Having due regard to the need to advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it involves having due regard, in particular, to the need to— (a) remove or minimise disadvantages suffered by persons who share a relevant protected characteristic that are connected to that characteristic; (b) take steps to meet the needs of persons who share a relevant protected characteristic that are different from the needs of persons who do not share it; (c) encourage persons who share a relevant protected characteristic to participate in public life or in any other activity in which participation by such persons is disproportionately low. (4) The steps involved in meeting the needs of disabled persons that are different from the needs of persons who are not disabled include, in particular, steps to take account of disabled persons’ disabilities. (5) Having due regard to the need to foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it involves having due regard, in particular, to the need to— (a) tackle prejudice, and (b) promote understanding. (6) Compliance with the duties in this section may involve treating some persons more favourably than others; but that is not to be taken as permitting conduct that would otherwise be prohibited by or under this Act. (7) The relevant protected characteristics are—age, disability, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation. 13 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust 1.2 Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Meeting the public sector equality duty The following section provides an overview of some of the ways in which CNWL complies with the Public Sector Equality Duty. More comprehensive information is contained within sections 3 and 4 of the Report. It should also be noted that within Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment processes there is a requirement to document how the subject of the assessment contributes to the Duty. From the findings of the Report it is clear that there is a wealth of actions and initiatives taking place within the Trust to meet the public sector equality duty and that areas that continue to need addressing are largely being addressed via the 4-year Equality Objectives that the Trust put in place in April 2012: Improving staff understanding and sensitivity through training and community engagement, improving data collection for service user equality demographics, improving staff experience of the Trust through targeted staff development initiatives and tackling staff experience of violence and abuse. Due regard to the need to eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act 1. Race Relations Advisors have been trained during the course of the year and are now actively providing support and mediation for staff experiencing discrimination or harassment. 2. The Trust’s Staff Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Support Network continues to develop and an Advice, Information and Support Service for LGB&T staff has been launched. 3. Cultural Competency for Managers training is provided and a Cultural Competency for Managers Forum is held to discuss and identify good practice, both in terms of staff management and service delivery. 4. The Trust’s Transgender Policy, developed in consultation with trans organisations and staff, is used to manage staff and service users undertaking transition. 5. A new poster entitled ‘Our Commitment to Equalities and Diversity’ was distributed to all sites and services early in 2012. This communicates the Trust’s commitment to equality across all protected characteristics, commitment to the public sector equality duty, and zero tolerance towards racist, homophobic, transphobic and other form of abuse. 6. A staff survey has been developed for completion in 2013 to drill down to a deeper understanding of experiences of discrimination, harassment and violence towards staff 7. The 2011 Staff Survey showed a reduction in staff reporting personally experiencing discrimination at work from manager / team leader or other colleagues from 13% to 7% compared to the previous year. 8. The Trust has a clear Maternity Leave Policy which includes paternity. 9. Over 9,000 face-to-face interpreting sessions we provided during 2011/12. Training provided in Working with Interpreters. Interpeting Policy revised and updated in 2012. The Trust is currently developing a CNWL-wide interpreting service, following the merger with Camden Provider Service which has it’s own interpreting service. 10. Hillingdon Community Health’s dedicated Health Visitor team run a Community Engagement Programme across Hillingdon, incorporating the health needs of homeless people and other marginalised communities, including Travellers and Gypsies. Due regard to the need to advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; 1. The Trust has a Network of Equalities and Diversity leads across the Trust who champion and co-ordinate local initiatives and action planning. 2. A Community Engagement Conference was held in Ealing with the Tamil community and West London Mental Health Trust in 2012 attracting involvement from the Tamil community from a number of London Borough’s. The Report was publicised to all CNWL staff. 14 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 3. Reasonable adjustments are made routinely for disabled staff with liaison with the Trust’s Occupational Health Service as appropriate. 4. In April 2012 the Board of Directors agreed five 4 Year Equality Objectives7, linked to the Trust’s Strategic Objectives. 5. The Trust participated in Stonewall’s Workplace Equality Index 2013. Stonewall posters are being displayed at Trust sites with the CNWL logo. 6. Flexible working arrangements are made for staff returning from maternity leave. 7. In 2012, the Trust produced full reports on staffing and service users by ethnicity, disability, gender, religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. 8. The Trust’s Recruitment Interviews: Guidance on inquiring about Cultural Competency and understanding of Equality and Diversity provides managers involved in recruitment with information and good-practice ideas to support interview processes and recruitment decisionmaking. 9. A Learning Disability Resource Pack for working with people having a learning disability has been developed and distributed within Hillingdon Community Health to sites and services. 10. The Trust’s Occupational Therapy services run an extensive range of support groups to respond to cultural, gender and other related needs, for instance: Asian Women’s Group, ESOL Classes, Cultural Awareness Group. 11. Camden Sexual Health Service co-ordinates the ‘Habari’ Project, which provides a first point of contact with African people. Participants or provided with opportunities to learn about sexual health and how to access services. Due regard to the need to foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. 1. Multi-faith support for in-patients includes Chaplaincy, faith visiting and faith celebrations which are open to all staff and service users. 2. During LGBT History Month 2012, the Trust held its first conference addressing understanding and responding to the needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender patients, service users and carers. 3. A Celebrating Diversity event was held at Trust HQ during Black History Month and celebrations were also held in different areas of the Trust. 4. The Trust’s User Employment Programme enables and supports service users having a disabling mental health condition to gain work experience. 5. Community engagement events organised by the Trust foster understanding of the disabling effects of mental illness, having a learning disability, or the physical and psychological impact of substance misuse, and thereby promote greater community support. 6. An extensive Equalities and Diversity section on Trustnet provides accessible information about all protected characteristics and the Trust publishes a quarterly newsletter, Inclusion News. 7. Service users from the Trust’s Learning Disability Service attend external sessions which helps service users gain confidence in using external services independently. This creates opportunities to ‘normalise’ such activities in the broader community with the local population, thus helping to foster good relationships and understanding. 1.3 Report Structure This year’s report follows the same structure as last years with an Introduction, 5 sections plus 2 Appendices. First there is a section describing Equalities and Diversity structures with CNWL. This is followed by two sections providing detailed descriptions of actions and initiatives being taken within the Trust to further the aims of the public sector equality duty. There then follows a section describing actions and initiatives within particular functions of the Trust. This is followed by a Next Steps section. Appendix A contains a summary of Workforce Equalities Demographics and Staff Survey results. 7 CNWL Equality Objectives: April 2012 to March 2016. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-anddiversity/documents/ 15 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Appendix B contains a summary of Service User Equalities Demographics and Service User Survey results. We have not structured this Report around the 3 ‘legs’ of the public sector equality duty. Many of the actions described in this report reach across the duty to have due regard to eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation…, advance equality of opportunity…, and promote good relation between different groups…. We believe that presenting the evidence contained within this report in the way that we have will make it more readable and accessible to the public. The intention is not to provide an overwhelming amount of data and detail, but rather to provide specific evidence that reflects the commitment and achievements the Trust has towards not only complying with the Equality Act but to more widely respond positively and inclusively to the equalities and diversity agenda. Whilst the many initiatives that have taken and are taking place to eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation, advance equality of opportunity and foster good relations, these are only as good as what is practiced in front line services. It is staff and service user experience that is the true litmus test of compliance, supported by service user access to services and staff profile data. Bearing this in mind, reference is made in this report to the results of staff and service user surveys as well as monitoring data of staff and service users. Not all of the data available can be included as there is simply too much, but certain key areas are highlighted and more information is then made available in other reports and papers and will be cited accordingly. 1.4 Methodology This Report will make reference to other Trust publications: • • CNWL Equality and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/128, which provides detailed data and analysis of our workforce and areas of employment practice by equality characteristic. CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12 9, which provides detailed data and analysis of our services by equality characteristic. In addition. the Trust’s previous Equality Act Compliance Report January 201210 gives added evidence of CNWL’s track-record in addressing equality and diversity issues and in developing initiatives to eliminate discrimination and harassment, advance equality and promote good relations between diverse groups. This Report builds on the work done in the past and, where possible, we have sought to not repeat what we included in last year’s report. As well as gathering data from the above reports and surveys, data and evidence has also been obtained through discussions with key senior staff responsible for Trust functions, and utilising a questionnaire to create an audit trail for the data and information identified. 1.5 About CNWL Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust is one of the largest health service providers in London with over 5,000 employees serving more than 100 sites and services. It serves a highly diverse population of 2.5 million across a total of eight boroughs. Within the Trust’s catchment area are some of the most affluent, and some of the most deprived, areas in London. It is also an area having particular diversity features: • Brent – the most ethnically diverse local authority in the country.* 8 CNWL Equality and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/12 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 9 CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 10 CNWL Equality Act Compliance Report January 2012. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-anddiversity/documents/ 16 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 • Camden –has the highest rate of alcohol-related hospital admissions in London at 462 per 100,000 people.* • Ealing – home to the largest Sikh community in London and is home to Sri Guru Singh Sabha Gurdwara, the largest Sikh temple outside India.* • Enfield – Just over half of all children in the Borough live in low income families.* • Hammersmith and Fulham – large Polish and Irish communities. • Harrow – The most religiously diverse Borough within London * as well as being home to the largest Afghani community in the UK. • Hillingdon – Migrant populations entering our catchment area via Heathrow and a significant Traveller community. • Islington – the second highest number of lone-parent families in England and Wales (at 45%)* • Hounslow – Over 120 languages spoken in the Borough.* • Kensington & Chelsea – A large, well established, Arabic-speaking population of various national origins. Most marked health inequalities than anywhere else in the UK when comparing life expectancy of the richest and the poorest. • Westminster – the highest proportion of Buddhist residents in the country*, and the centre of the UK Chinese Community in Soho. • Students from all over the world attending London universities. • A significant Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender population that is attracted to central London from across the UK. • A high number of foreign nationals within the Offender Care System. * Facts taken from London Councils – Ten Interesting Things About London Boroughs 2009 The Trust provides in-patient and community Adult and Older Adult Mental Health, CAMHS, Addictions and Learning Disability services, Community Health Services within the London Borough’s of Camden and Hillingdon, eating disorder services, a Forced Migration Trauma Service, and mental health and substance misuse services within prisons. 1.6 CNWLs 4 Year Equality Objectives In April 2012 the Trust published five 4 Year Equality Objectives11, linked to the Trust’s Strategic Objectives. E&D Objective (over 4 years) CNWL Strategic Objective 1. Increase the range of Equalities and Diversity-related awareness raising opportunities available to Trust staff, focusing on the needs of service users having particular ‘protected characteristics’ (race/ethnicity, disability, gender, age, sexual orientation, gender re-assignment, religion or belief) with a minimum of one new opportunity introduced each year. Provision of integrated, high quality, timely services based on the needs of the individual. 2. A minimum of one Community Engagement Event with service users, carers and local communities takes place within each Service Line or Borough served by the Trust each year, focusing on the top identified underrepresented groups accessing services. Engaging meaningfully with service users, carers and the local community to improve and align our services to meet needs, and to ensure effective local accountability to the populations we serve. Improving Trust information systems to support improvement 3. Improve the recording rates for new service users for Religion or Belief, Sexual Orientation by at least 10%; 11 CNWL Equality Objectives: April 2012 to March 2016 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-anddiversity/documents/ 17 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 and Disability to a recorded rate of 50%. (Hillingdon Community Health and Camden Provider Services will be addressed separately with discussions taking place in 2012 to identify actions and targets.) in patient care and performance management. 4. Achieve a 25% reduction in the level of violence, discrimination and harassment, bullying and abuse at work from patients/service users, their relatives or other members of the public towards staff Baseline 2011: Violence:12%; Discrimination: 14%; Harassment: 20% Recruiting, retaining and developing a skilled and motivated workforce that is proud to work for the Trust and that the Trust is proud to employ. 5. Achieve a 20% increase in staff perception of the Trust as an organisation that acts fairly with regard to career progression / promotion, regardless of ethnic background, gender, religion, sexual orientation disability or age. Baseline 2011: 55% A set of in-year actions were then identified along with targets and these will be reported on in April or May 2013. 1.7 NHS Equality Delivery System In 2011, the NHS introduced an Equality Delivery System for NHS Trusts. Trusts, if they chose, could use this as a framework to guide their actions and reporting of Equalities initiatives, and to provide a grading system for assessing achievement s against the. 4 Goals and 18 associated Outcomes that have been defined for action and monitoring. CNWL recognises and supports the principles and the key areas of emphasis contained within this system. The Trust’s Board of Directors have voiced concern at the complexity and bureaucracy of this system. The Trust is therefore choosing to concentrate on its own framework of building on the achievements of its previous Single Equality Scheme and the areas of priority that have been identified from this and from Staff and Service User Surveys and demographic monitoring. The Trust already has many strong links with service users and carers, as well as individuals and groups interested in progressing the Public Sector Equality Duty with respect to the protected characteristics. Staff networks and an on-going community engagement programme will ensure that dialogue continues so that developments and priorities within the Trust continue to be informed by their views. ___________________________________ 18 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 2. Equalities and Diversity within CNWL 2.1 Board of Directors Diversity is represented within the membership of the Trust’s Board of Directors, with members either identifying as or having had experience of representing a protected characteristic. Equalities and Diversity is represented at Board level by the Director of Operations and Partnerships (who also chairs the Trust’s Corporate Equalities and Diversity Group), and the Trust’s Director of Human Resources. Both have Executive lead responsibility for Equalities and Diversity. Equalities and Diversity is regularly addressed at Board meetings and E&D considerations are taken account of in Board decision-making. The Trust’s Board of Directors have in place three E&D Leadership Objectives: 1. ‘Develop a representative diverse staff group at middle and senior levels of the organisation 2. Raise awareness of diversity issues at Board and senior levels 3. Develop awareness and understanding of, and engagement with, diverse communities at Board level’ Equalities and Diversity is regularly addressed at Board meetings and E&D considerations are taken account of in Board decision-making. During 2012, E&D Reports and Papers were presented to the Trust’s Board of Director’s meetings in: January (Equality Act Compliance Report 2012), March (4Year Equality Objectives) and September 2012 (Equalities and Diversity Workforce Monitoring Report 2011/12). Board members have attended community engagement events and this is an area we are currently promoting further. We are also developing further systems for ensuring staff seeking coaching or mentoring from Board members are suitably matched. 2.2 E&D Structure and processes The Trust has an Equalities and Diversity Team, reporting to the two E&D Executive Lead Directors indicated above. The E&D Team comprises a Head of Equalities and Diversity and an Equalities and Diversity Co-ordinator. This Team works with a network of E&D Leads/Champions from the Service Lines/Directorates who are then accountable to their respective Directors of Service in taking forward the E&D agenda. A quarterly corporate E&D Group meets involving Executive E&D Leads, the E&D Team, Directorate E&D Leads and Head of Patient and Public Involvement, Head of Inclusion, and the Chair of the Trust’s Faith and Spiritual Implementation Group. This Group provides a Forum for debate and discussion as well as for E&D Leads to report on actions and outcomes and for corporate direction to be agreed. Directorate E&D leads have E&D Networks and/or groups through which the corporate E&D agenda (where applicable) is implemented and the local agenda is identified, co-ordinated and taken forward. Membership of the local groups varies, but across the Trust there is involvement or connection with interested parties, often through partner agencies and service users, as they are most closely associated with front-line service delivery. In addition, the Trust has a range of E&D-related groups taking the agenda forward in relation to specific areas and characteristics, each reporting back to the Corporate E&D Group: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Faith and Spirituality Implementation Group BME Staff Network Staff Disability Equality Network Men’s Health and Well-being Strategy Group Lesbian, Gay, Bi-Sexual and Transgender (LGBT) Staff Network Community Development Workers Network Men’s Health and Well-being Strategy Group Further information on the contribution of these groups and networks is provided later in this Report. 19 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 In addition, for many years the Trust also had a Better Services for Women initiative, promoting awareness raising, resources and appropriate response relating to women’s needs and concerns, with particular emphasis on acute care settings. Recently the Trust has taken the step of mainstreaming this work into the newly created Acute Care Service Line. 2.3 Policies and Guidance The Trust has a number of equalities related policies which provide a governance framework to ensure that staff actions address the equalities and diversity agenda in a positive way, whilst making clear which behaviours are unacceptable to the Trust. During 2012, many of the Equalities specific policies have been reviewed and updated where necessary. The Trust’s Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Employment) and Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Policy (Service Delivery) both include explicit reference to all nine protected characteristics and state that: Managers and staff therefore have a joint responsibility to ensure that in the course of their employment no employee, or job applicant is discriminated against, or harassed in relation to any of the ‘protected characteristics’ as defined by the Equality Act 2010, or social background, HIV status, trade union membership or non-membership, political affiliation, domestic circumstances or employment status. Managers and staff have a joint responsibility in the course of their work to protect service users from being discriminated against in relation to a ‘protected characteristics’ as defined by the Equality Act 2010; or their social background, HIV status, trade union membership or nonmembership, political affiliation, domestic circumstances or employment status. The Trust’s Zero Tolerance Policy further states that: The Trust has a policy of zero-tolerance towards the use of language and behaviour by service users, carers or visitors that could be perceived as, or has the effect of being, racist, sexist or demeaning to any of the groups covered in this policy. The Trust also has in place: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Disability Policy (Service Delivery) Disability Policy (Employment) Transgender Policy Interpreting Policy Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment Policy Gender Requests Policy Faith and Spiritual Support Policy All policies have been updated to take account of the Equality Act 2010. The Trust also has a number of Human Resources Policies providing direction in different aspects of staff relations and behaviour. These include: 1. 2. 3. 4. Dignity at Work Policy Grievance Policy Sickness and Absence Policy Disciplinary Policy (which includes a staff code of conduct) All of these policies are publicised to new staff and available on the Trust’s electronic information system, Trustnet. The Trust has continued to complete Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessments, believing these to be a valuable process to ensure E&D-related issues are identified and addressed. Since the Equality Act 2010, however, the Trust has updated its policy and associated training so that all Equalities characteristics are covered and a section addressing evidence for compliance with the Equality Act 2010 has been added. The Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessments Policy states that: 20 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 ‘Whilst the Equality Act 2010 refers to Equality Analysis rather than Equality Impact Assessment, the aim remains to ensure that decisions taken by the Trust in any area of its functioning are informed by an analysis of Equalities data and considerations’. This has been further embedded into practice as the Trust’s Policy on Policies includes a requirement for all policies to be equality and human rights impact assessed. The Trust has also produced a number of Equalities and Diversity Related Guidance documents: 1. Deafness and the Deaf Community 2. Guidance for Managers on ‘Reasonable Adjustment’ in the Application of the Trust’s Disability Policy 3. Guidance on Service Users Equalities Data Entry in Jade 4. Blindness and Partial-Sightedness 5. Recruitment Interviews: Guidance on inquiring about Cultural Competency and understanding of Equality and Diversity. 2.4 Information Systems As well as using ESR for collecting workforce data, the Trust uses the Jade, RiO and SystmOne systems for collecting service user data. RiO is used within Community Health Services (Camden Provider Services and Hillingdon Community Health), SystmOne is used within all the prison sites and the rest of the Trust uses the Jade information system. ESR Along with most other NHS Trusts, CNWL uses the national ESR electronic information system to capture and report on workforce data. In terms of the equalities protected characteristics, ESR has the capacity to collect ethnicity, disability, gender, age, sexual orientation and religion or belief and marital or civil partnership status. It can also record maternity leave. It does not have capacity to record gender reassignment. Because it is a national system the Trust is limited by its functionality. The following table gives the staff recording rates as at 31st March 2012: Equality Characteristics Ethnicity Disability Gender Age Religion or Belief Sexual Orientation Recording rate (not Including preferred not to say) 98% 34.2% 00.0% 100.0% 55.% 53.4% Preferred not to say (where option available) 0.7% 10.8% 10.6% Not Known 2.0% 65.2% 34.2% 36.0% Periodically, the Trust has undertaken staff census’ to update workforce information and we plan to undertake another one, probably in 2013. Jade In terms of the equalities protected characteristics, Jade has the capacity to collect ethnicity, disability, gender, age, sexual orientation and religion or belief and marital status and civil partnership status. It also captures Country of Origin and Preferred Language which provide additional information for monitoring purposes and understanding the populations served. It does not have capacity to record pregnancy or maternity or transgender. We have not, however, reported previously on marriage or civil partnership for service users and will be promoting completion of this field for future monitoring and reporting purposes. The Trust’s guidance document for service user data entry on to Jade includes details of the fields to be completed and the options available for recording ethnicity, disability, gender, age, religion or belief and sexual orientation. The Trust did add a trans category to the gender categories on the Jade data system, however, because this is not a recognised code under the Mental Health Minimum Data Set the Trust was penalised for recording service user Trans data in this way. Additionally, there 21 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 was concern that this could breach confidentiality. The Trust is in process of removing the transgender option. An update is being made to the disability categories so that they are more reflective of the types of disability covered by the Equality Act 20210, and in order to make monitoring of services users more useful. We are also making the disability fields multi-choice so that a service user can select more that one disability where this is reflective of their disability status. On 31st March 2012, across mental health, addictions, eating disorder and learning disability services the recording for gender, age and ethnicity was 98% or over. For religion or belief it was 85.7%, sexual orientation 20.7% and disability 3.5%. In order to improve this, increasing the recording rate for new cases is one of the Trust’s Equality Objectives. These are being reported on and monitored on a quarterly basis and local managers are promoting recording with the aim of improving these rates. Whilst it is recognised that under the Equality Act there is not a direct requirement to record and monitor sexual orientation and religion or belief, the Trust does nevertheless believe that such recording and monitoring must take place in order to effectively monitor whether equality of access to services is being advanced. Obtaining this data from service users is undertaken sensitively and with reassurance, and there will always be the option of entering ‘preferred not to say’. RiO Rio is used within the Trust’s Community Health Services to collect equalities information. It has capacity to record ethnicity, disability, gender, age, sexual orientation and religion or belief. Systems for ensuring data collection and for reporting on this data have been developed to address low recording rates. SystmOne SystmOne is used by the Trust’s Offender Care Services within prison settings. This has the capacity to collect ethnicity, age, gender, religion, marital status. Disability and sexual orientation has to be collected through other systems. We are continuing to work at developing data collection and reporting systems so that more comprehensive monitoring can be reported on in future years. 2.5 Foundation Trust CNWL is a Foundation Trust (FT) and during 2011-12 the constitution was changed to allow membership from the whole of England and Wales. Membership records indicate the following demographic information of non –staff members: Gender - 41% of the membership are male and 59% are female which shows a significantly higher interest in the Trust from women compared to the population served and service users accessing services. However, it is close to the 1/3 to 2/3 ratio male to female of Trust staff, the vast majority of whom are also members but not included in the figures below. Only 4 staff members out of 5000 have chosen to opt out becoming members of the Trust Disability - 16% of CNWL FT members have indicated that they have a disability. Ethnicity – FT members are recruited from all ethnicity groups and all have equal access to all opportunities for engagement. The membership database identifies the ethnicity of all members and this is reported as part of the Trust’s FT monitoring process. Current FT membership at December 2012 has representation of members from all ethnicity groups (see table below). When compared to the national ethnicity profile the Trust membership is broadly representative across all ethnicities, however, we are aware that there is some under-representation of White Other and Other Asian ethnicities compared to the demographics of the main London boroughs that the Trust services and there is on-going work by the Patient and Public Involvement Department to increase membership from these groups. In addition, membership also includes people from a range of religions and from LGB communities although specific data in this area is currently not recorded. We have not included the comparative 22 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 population as the 2001 census data is now out-of-date and the 2011 data is not yet available for adults only. Ethnicity White British White Irish White Gypsy or Irish Traveller White Other Mixed Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Other Asian Black Caribbean Black African Black Other Chinese Other Ethnic background Unknown 2011 No. of FT Members 2011 % FT Members 2012 No. of FT Members 2012 % FT Members 4009 254 46.65% 2.96% 4084 257 46.42% 2.92% 590 390 1027 221 85 295 321 425 51 53 505 368 6.87% 4.54% 11.95% 2.57% 0.99% 3.43% 3.74% 4.95% 0.59% 0.62% 5.88% 4.28% 610 402 1043 233 90 304 332 437 53 56 515 381 6.93% 4.55% 11.85% 2.64% 1.02% 3.45% 3.77% 4.96% 0.60% 0.64% 5.85% 4.33% % Population (2011 census) 35.7% 3.0% 0.1% 15.9% 4.8% 11.6% 2.7% 1.5% 7.1% 3.4% 5.0% 1.9% 1.7% 5.5% -------- The membership have been consulted in the past through the use of a questionnaire to ascertain views of Equalities and Diversity priorities. It is intended that further consultations will take place in the future following the publication of this Report. 2.6 Mirembe Link Project, Tanzania The Trust is keen to share its expertise in developing countries. In last year’s report we included a section describing the Mirembe Link Project in which the Trust has formed a link with Mirembe Hospital and School of Nursing in Dodoma, Tanzania. Since its inception the aims and objectives of the Link have progressed through five successful visits. During these visits much work has taken place to create good working relationships and agree a set of priorities, they include: 1) Training in the therapeutic management of violence & aggression and breakaway techniques (immediate priority) 2) Supporting the opening of the new substance misuse centre at Mirembe Hospital (medium-term priority) 3) IT development (medium-term priority) 4) Developing occupational therapy at Mirembe (medium-term priority) All of these areas are progressing and as a result staff within both CNWL and Mirembe are developing their skills and capacity in a range of areas, including cultural awareness. Staff feedback from the November 2011 scoping visit said: “I have a better understanding of the stigma of mental illness and substance use in Tanzania. This will help me have a better understanding about the reluctance of some patients (at CNWL) have in involving their families in their recovery.” 23 CNWL staff training Mirembe staff in the Therapeutic Management of Violence and Aggression CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 “By being immersed in another culture I can now appreciate how difficult it must be for people from other cultures within the UK. This is important due to the cultural and ethnic diversity of both staff and clients within CNWL.” It is a wonderful example of fostering good relations and advancing equality of opportunity at an international level. Importantly, the Link is extremely valuable to Mirembe’s staff and service users. Feedback from a Mirembe social worker who spent a month at CNWL in April 2011 for TMVA tutor training said: “I have learnt to involve service users in their treatment /management and to consider them as individuals who deserve care and respect”. The Link gives CNWL the opportunity to share its knowledge and resources with Tanzania/ Africa, where so many of our staff and patients originate from. As the Link develops, it is likely that benefits to both partners will grow. Throughout 2012 further visits have taken place. A fund raising / awareness raising stand was recently located in the main reception are for the building in which the Trust’s HQ is located, an opportunity to foster understanding not only to CNWL staff, but to staff and visitors to other organisations within the building. The Tanzania Link Committee includes Tanzanian Diaspora staff from the Trust which enriches the work of the Link. Next year, The Link is aiming to hold a high profile fundraising event with the Tanzania High Commissioner. The Committee regularly reports to the Trust Board of Directors which takes a keen interest in the development. 2.7 2012 Equality Act Compliance Report Action Plan The Trust’s 2012 Equality Act Compliance Report included an action plan. This was produced ahead of the Equality Objectives which now underpin the Trust’s Equality and Diversity Agenda. We report below on progress against the action points identified in last year’s Report. • Review data recording and reporting for Workforce element and develop where necessary.Review has taken place and data is now combined for annual staff and service user Equalities Monitoring. • Review process for undertaking Staff Census to update records and undertake Staff Census to update Equalities data for future monitoring reports - Discussions are currently on-going to identify the most efficient way of updating staff records given the size of the organisation. This will be resolved early in 2013 and decision • Improve Service User data collection rates, in particular for: Disability (from 5% to 10%) by 6 months; Religion or belief (from 73% to 78%) by 6 months; Sexual orientation (from 49% to 60%) by 6 months. Feedback on any difficulties made on the process to be developed and a revised timescale - Reports produced and distributed quarterly. Indications of improvements being made. To be fully reported on in the Trust’s Equality Objectives Report in May 2013. • Extend service delivery reporting to include other protected characteristics as the Jade and Rio systems allow - Meeting has taken place to improve data recording on the Rio systems and data is now being recorded. To be fully reported on in the Equality Objectives Report. • Develop further the role of Staff Groups/Networks in providing Staff support and Expert views on Trust plans and developments - LGB&T Staff Network contributing to LGB&T Awareness Training development. Series of events organised by or involving BME Staff Network during the year; also the establishment of Race Relations Advisors. • Establish reporting systems for staff accessing Coaching and Mentoring by Equalities characteristic – Data is now available for ethnicity, disability, gender, age sexual orientation and religion. • Further review incident reporting system to identify scope for monitoring support to staff – specifically relating to assaults on staff, the Health and Safety Team are following up with local managers all incidents that have resulted in a period of sickness absence. This ensures 24 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 that both RIDDOR reporting requirements are met and acts as a prompt to managers of the need to ensure that appropriate support is provided. • Community engagement with service users, carers and local communities takes place within each Borough served by the Trust, focusing on identified under-represented groups - Service re-organisation has impacted on the ability to complete this action point in some areas, however, as one of the Trust’s Equality Objectives, this will be more fully reported on in the Trust’s Equality Objectives Report. 3. Workforce actions and initiatives to meet the Public Sector Equality Duty Given the diversity profile of both staff, service users and population served, the Trust has a significant track record in initiating actions to meet the requirement of successive pieces of Equalities legislation. The following section highlights a range of actions that contribute to the meeting of the requirements of the Public Sector Equality Duty which include staff networks and consultations, staff training and development initiatives, recruitment and staff relations demonstration due regard to the Public Sector Equality Duty. 3.1 Learning and Development Training sessions within the Trust are made available with reasonable adjustments provided where necessary and access to space for prayer where attendees require this. As well as the E&D-related training identified below, equalities and diversity considerations are included within other training sessions including: Health and Safety Training (Zero-Tolerance), Managing People (harassment and bullying), Recruitment, Care Programme Approach (PCA) and Customer Care Training. In addition, the Trust’s Equalities and Diversity also offer E&D sessions in other Training for particular groups of staff: Section 12 Doctors, Health Care Assistants, PALS, RCN Clinical Leadership Course, Junior Doctors Induction, for instance. The Trust has a wide portfolio of training options specifically to address discrimination, advancing equality of opportunity and promoting understanding and good relations. Access to training is recording and monitored quarterly. 1. All new staff undertake an Equalities and Diversity Induction e-learning package as part of their induction. This describes the diversity within the Trust and the population served, and includes an overview of Equalities legislation and interactive sections addressing diversity issues within service delivery. A Workbook version of this e-learning has also been produced in 2012 which has been used by Camden Provider Service. 2. The Trust's 'Diversity in the Workplace' e-learning is also completed as part of Induction and all other staff are encouraged to complete this. It addresses what is required of staff in the workplace from Equalities legislation. This particular training is prioritised within the Trust with completion rates for staff distributed to Directors of Departments and Services. 3. Cultural Competency for Managers is a case study based face-to-face training day for managers and clinicians. The Trust has also run a similar session for medical staff. A quarterly Cultural Competency for Managers Forum is held for staff who have attended this training. 4. Reasonable Adjustment for Managers is a training session for managers providing for an understanding of disability requirements under legislation and addressing managing staff disability issues. 5. Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment (EHRIA) training sessions enable staff to understand and undertake EHRIAs. 6. Working with Interpreters provides staff with an understanding of 'good practice' when working with and through interpreters. 25 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 7. Skillbooster training DVDs are available to be used within services to raise awareness of working with diversity. 8. Faith and Spirituality awareness sessions have been developed and incorporated into the Trust’s Recovery College programme. These sessions are attended by both staff, service users and their carers. During the 2012 the Trust has been developing ‘Sexual Orientation Awareness’ training which is to be piloted with acute service line inpatient staff. In addition, Religion, Belief and Spirituality training is also being developed specifically for ward staff and work has begun on developing ‘Working with Migrant and Refugee Communities’ training. In addition, a new training and development programme is being developed targeting front-line ward staff to address a range of good practice issues which will include diversity considerations and will involve service users communicating their experiences. We are exploring the use of vodcasts to support this learning. The Trust also has an extensive E&D section within its electronic information system giving staff access to reports, papers, websites and other resources for learning, with regular news items to promote and publicise new information. The Trust’s E&D Department also publishes a quarterly E&D Newsletter, Inclusion News, to further publicise E&D-related developments, national and local publications and ‘good practice’ initiatives (see 5.6 for more information). Learning Disability Awareness Training Programme: A Trust-wide e-learning awareness package is being developed to complement staff awareness of Learning Disability (LD) issues relevant to the level of contact with LD service users. Further enhanced training being provided via a workshop approach relative to the knowledge of staff. Workshops have already been rolled out to a range of professionals across the Trust. The Trust’ LD directorate is looking at how they can develop future workshops to include LD service users in delivering the training (having used service users in employment interviews and other training successfully). In November 2012 an LD awareness training was hosted for 5 faith leaders from the local community churches to help establish better links with the local communities and foster understanding of learning disability. Healthcare Assistants Training NMET funding for training unqualified nursing workforce (Health Care Assistants) the greatest proportion of whom are Black staff members, has been targeting literacy and numeracy (through offering an opportunity to gain qualifications in Maths and English) for staff whose English is not their first language. This is being achieved by providing an in-house course in partnership with Barnet College. It represents the first step in the pathway to gaining vocational qualification which we also support staff to be released for. Cultural Competency for Managers Forum Run quarterly, this awareness raising and discussions session was developed in response to expressed interest from staff attending the Cultural Competency for Managers training and it is attended by staff who have completed this training day. The aim of the Forum is to provide an opportunity for managers to meet, discuss issues and situations that have arisen, share good practice and receive updates on equalities and diversity matters. It addresses both service delivery and workforce issues. It is facilitated by the E&D Team and is also attended by the Deputy Director of Human Resources. Notes from the meeting are distributed. Discussions have informed policy and systems development. Coaching and Mentoring The Trust has implemented an on-line system for staff to apply for coaching and mentoring Access is being encouraged for staff having protected characteristics that are associated with disadvantage. The aim is for 50% of staff accessing coaching and mentoring to have such a protected characteristic, with 25% of the total having a BME background. Data for 2012 shows the following although for each characteristic 22% of records do not have an attributed equality characteristic. • Ethnicity – White 37,0%, Asian 16.7%, Black 22.2%, Not stated 1.9% • Gender – Female 48.1%, Male 29.6% 26 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 • Age – 20-29 years 18.5%, 30-39 years 18.5%, 40-49 years 25.9%, 50-59 years 11.2%, 60-69 years 3.7% • Disability – Disabled 1.9%, Not Disabled 31.5%, Not disclosed 1.9%, Undefined 42.6% • Sexual orientation – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual 5.6%, Heterosexual 46.3, Do not wish to disclose 1.9%, Undefined/not known 24.1% • Religion or belief – Christianity 25.9%, Hinduism 9.3%, Atheism 7.4%, Do not wish to disclose 5.6%, Jainism 1.9% Other 1.8%, Undefined/not known 25.9% 54 staff have received or are receiving mentoring or coaching via this system during 2012. Women in Management The Trust’s Women in Management programme, which provides an opportunity for female (including trans female) staff members to shadow senior staff up to Chief Executive to empower them in their confidence and career development, has been on hold during 2012 due to significant organisational changes. The programme, which over the years has been much valued by staff, and which includes ring-fenced places for Black female staff, is to be re-launched during 2013. 3.2 Recruitment Ensuring equality of opportunity within the Trust’s recruitment processes are of particular importance given the diversity of candidates that apply for employment. It is also important for the Trust to ensure that newly recruited staff are culturally competent in order to respond to the diverse needs of service users, and to be able to work within multi-cultural teams. Developments are currently taking place on the NHS Jobs recruitment package that the Trust uses which may enable the Trust to have more control over the equalities information that is / is not made available to recruiting managers. The Trust’s recruitment team pro-actively identify job applicants who have declared having a disability, to thereby ensure that recruiting managers are reminded that if these applicants meet the short listing criteria they will automatically be offered an interview. This also ensures that the Trust meets its commitment as a Two Ticks Employer. Sickness records are not requested ahead of interviews to ensure that this information does not impact on recruitment decisions. The Trust’s Recruitment Team works closely with the Trust’s User Employment Programme (see section 5.3) to ensure that service users, many of who have disabling health conditions, are given pro-active support and encouragement in gaining access to vacancies within the Trust. Centralised Assessment Centres for band 5 nurses have been established in part to remove the risk of inconsistent recruitment practice, and to ensure consistency in responding to job applicants diverse needs, for instance reasonable adjustments in relation to interviews. Introducing Assessment Centres has meant that by testing basic numeracy and literacy we are selecting by basic ability Recruitment Interviews: rather than any other personal or professional bias. The Trust has undertaken targeted recruitment campaigns in Guidance on inquiring about Scotland to increase the diversity of our workfoce which has Cultural Competency changed the ethnic mix of newly qualified nurses employed and understanding of at band 5 in the Trust. The ethnic monitoring of the staff has Equality and Diversity. shown an under-representation of White nurses. Before the introduction of Assessment Centres, only 8.9% of band 5 nurses recruited had a White ethnicity which increased to Updated 29 September 2010 34.62 % in 2011. th The Trust’s Recruitment Interviews: Guidance on inquiring about Cultural Competency and understanding of Equality and Diversity provides managers involved in recruitment with information and good-practice ideas to support interview 27 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 processes and recruitment decision-making. The Guidance contains the following statement: ‘1.1 The first purpose of the Trust’s existence is to provide appropriate and accessible care for all the residents of the boroughs the Trust serves. For delivering the necessary range of skills and expertise to service users and to staff, employees of the Trust must be both culturally competent and have an understanding of Equality and Diversity and its application in the workplace both in relation to colleagues and to service users.’ The Guidance addresses the use of person specifications to target specific competency requirements for posts, and scenarios that are inclusive of all protected characteristics that can be used to identify competency and the level of knowledge and understanding of candidates. Training in recruitment is provided for all new managers within the Trust with recruitment responsibilities, and this training includes awareness raising and requirements in relation Equalities legislation and diversity good practice. 3.3 Staff Relations The main function of the Trust’s Employee Relations Team is to ensure consistent application of Trust Human Resources policies across the Trust. The Dignity at Work Policy, Grievance Policy, Sickness and Absence Policy, and Disciplinary Policy are all written with a view to ensure that all staff (including managers) are clear as to what is expected of them. The Trust’s Dignity at Work policy has been reviewed following the merger with Community Health Services in Hillingdon and Camden, and a new version has been agreed and is in operation. These policies are routinely used to manage situations that arise where there are equalities considerations to be addressed. The following are examples of some of the ways that these policies have been utilised to address issues of discrimination and harassment, and in ensuring that equality of opportunity is advanced and good relations encouraged. 1. Using the Trust’s Disciplinary Policy to address individuals who have breached the Trust’s code of conduct by making inappropriate comments of a potential (and actual) offensive nature. For instance, if a member of staff brought a racially offensive item into the workplace causing offence to a colleague resulting in a formal disciplinary sanction being issued. 2. Allowing staff to raise concerns regarding discrimination in relation to their managers decision making so that these can be addressed within a policy framework, thereby ensuring consistency. For instance, the allocation of shifts where certain individuals were favoured over others was raised, and as a result additional checks were put in place to reduce the risk of discrimination in this area through the e-rostering system. The introduction of e-rostering in 2011 has provided a valuable tool for ensuring transparency and identifying causes of concern and with an updated version to be implemented early in 2013, it will be possible to extend the availability of this tool to services across the Trust irrespective of different IT systems. 3. Use of mediation to resolve issues that have arisen between staff having different cultural heritages. An example was in addressing cultural styles of working where there were different styles and attitudes between colleagues which can impact on the working environment. 4. Supporting individuals with disabilities to return to work through looking at reasonable adjustments and seeking support from Access to Work (See section 3.5 Reasonable Adjustment). 5. The Trust has amended its practice in relation to retirement in line with legislative requirements. The Trust no longer imposes a retirement age on staff. 6. Maternity advice in terms of employee rights is given as a matter of routine to all staff taking maternity or paternity leave, or adoption leave, and advice is also given to the relevant managers to ensure they also understand staff rights in this area. 7. Managers are actively supported in ensuring that flexible working is considered where requested by staff and any refusal has to be justified. Currently this is an area not being 28 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 monitored, however, systems are currently being put in place to do this so that this can be reported on in the future. 8. The Trust has in place a Transgender Policy setting out the expectations of staff and managers in relation to working with a staff member undergoing any aspect of the gender reassignment process. This was developed with input from Trans staff and has been applied, for instance, in dealing with a staff member referring to someone by their previous gender identity, and with managing confidentiality processes in relation to a staff member’s reassignment. 3.4 Staff Support and Involvement BME Staff Network The Trust initiated a BME Staff Network in 2008 with the following mandate agreed by members of the Network: • Race Equality is the over-arching principle that guides the work of the CNWL BME network. • To create a Forum to enable the sharing of ideas and experiences, with a view to provide support and development for the empowerment of staff. • To be an effective voice for BME staff to ensure that the Trust delivers on its statutory duties regarding race equality. • To work with the Trust to remove ‘barriers’ for BME staff in recruitment, development and promotion The Network is chaired by the Trust’s Recruitment Manager. As well as publicising events and information to BME staff, the Network holds focus groups and other awareness raising events. During 2012 these have included a Celebrating Diversity event (within Black History Month), the launch of a Race Relations Advisory Service and a Discussion Panel addressing BME Staff Development. Staff Disability Equality Network The Trust has had a Staff Disability Equality Group established prior to the Disability Discrimination Act of 2005, however, maintaining regular meetings and attendance has become a difficulty. A telephone conferencing system has been introduced in 2012 and it is hoped to attract more involvement in the coming year. A BSL interpreter is available at all meetings. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGB&T) Network In January 2011 the Trust initiated a meeting to explore the possibility of setting up an LGB&T Staff Group or Network. As a result a CNWL LGB&T Staff Network was established which has been meeting quarterly since that time. As a result of discussion within the CNWL LGB&T Staff Network, the need for a system for providing support and advice to LGB&T staff who experience harassment or discrimination was identified. In response, a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Advice, Information and Support Service has been set up. It aims to provide advice, information and support to LGB&T staff in relation to experienced homophobic or transphobic attitudes, behaviours or language during the course of their work. It was formerly launched at the Trust’s first LGB&T and Health conference in February 2012 The Group has been consulted on ways of tackling homophobia and transphobia, the development of lesbian, gay, sexual and trangender awareness training, the content of the Trust’s first LGB&T Health Conference and generally advancing sexual orientation equality through posters and other material made visible to staff. The training is currently under development and we 29 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 plan for this to be introduced during 2013. The Trust is mindful that it has included Trans staff within this network and this was discussed at the first meeting at which Trans staff agreed that, for practical purposes, it was of value for the Network to be included. Minutes of meetings are made available Trust-wide and have been circulated to Executive Directors. Two social events have also taken place during the year for Network members – a guided walking tour of Soho on the theme of LGB&T history in the area, and attendance at the Royal National Opera including a backstage tour. 3.5 Reasonable Adjustments The Trust provides a range of reasonable adjustments to support staff who have a disability to undertake their roles. The Trust's Occupational Health Service has lists of general and specific adjustments that can be made for staff where required. The Service works closely with the Trust's managers to identify how best to respond to the needs of disabled staff where reasonable adjustments have been identified as required, and to make specific recommendations. The following are some examples of reasonable adjustments made for staff during the past year: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Adjustment to duties involving no requirement to take minutes as per job description. Allocation of particular tasks to other team members, for instance in relation to manual handling. Time off agreed for disabled staff members to attend disability related hospital appointments. Transfer to another place of work. Adjustment to the trigger points where normally absence management process would be initiated to allow for extra sickness relating to a disabling condition. Flexible working arrangements agreed, for instance to alter work starting time, to allow attendance at disability-related support sessions, to not be required to cover an evening clinic session. Phased return to work following sickness absence. Reductions to caseload Having a break at regular times to enable taking medication. Adjustments to a shift roster so that a staff member does not have to work more than three shifts in a row. Staff member not being asked to accompany patients on visits off the ward. Provision of a Positive Plus chair to support a staff member with long term back problems. Offering 9 day fortnight working, plus some flexibility in start and finish times, to accommodate MS fatigue symptoms. In addition to the above, the Trust provides British Sign Languages (BSL) Interpreters for service users and staff. During 2011/12, 268 BSL interpreting sessions took place for both staff and service users, contributing to ensuring that equality of opportunity is advanced for Deaf staff and service users whose language of choice is BSL. The Trust has also arranged for a training session with within Child Health Community Health Services in Camden to allow them to communicate more easily with a colleague who is deaf. The session looked at how we involve the individual in conversations as well as better finger spelling and signing. 3.6 Pregnancy and Maternity Staff are made aware of the policies relating to pregnancy and maternity leave and managers are expected to support staff with requests for Maternity and Paternity leave arrangements. Pregnancy Risk Assessments are carried out as appropriate throughout a staff member's pregnancy whilst still at work and action plans agreed to support the person through this period of their employment. Details of the child care voucher scheme is available from the Employee Benefits Manager and Trustnet. 30 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 There are also policies specifically covering paternity and adoption entitlements. All policies are available for staff to read or download from Trustnet. 3.7 Specific events Celebrating Diversity - In October CNWL staff had the opportunity to learn about the various cultures that make up the Trust’s workforce at a vibrant celebration of Diversity Day at some of our locations. Spurred on by the celebration of diversity during the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and ‘to show the extensive and elaborate celebration of our cultural differences’, organisers from the CNWL Human Resources department held an event at CNWL Trust HQ. Staff in Kensington and Chelsea marked the day at South Kensington & Chelsea Mental Health Centre. Many staff responded to the invitation to wear their national, cultural or ethnic dress and to bring national dishes and artefacts to display and share with colleagues. The day was not only for Black, Minority and Ethnic staff but rather for everyone in the Trust, and 10 countries from across the globe were represented at the HQ event. Staff were eager to sample different dishes enjoyed from India, France, Nigeria, Poland, Guyana, Hungary, South Africa, UK, Chile and literature was made available from Colombia. Race Relations Advisors (RRA) – Following discussions the previous year, this new role was suggested by the CNWL Black Minority Ethnic (BME) Network to help build more confidence amongst staff, especially BME staff, regarding race equality issues and inclusive management practice. The role involves supporting and advising staff on addressing and resolving race related issues. This RRA role will support the Trust Board of Directors in creating a positive climate for race equality and to support individuals seeking help through coaching and appropriate advice and guidance. There will be ongoing peer support and supervision to help review interventions. Learning from the work of the Race Relations Advisors work will be shared with the BME Staff Network executive sponsor, Robyn Doran, Director of Operations and Partnerships, who will advise the Board on any organisational issues or recommendations. 12 of the Trust’s Race Relations Advisors have completed a six month training programme aimed at preparing them to support staff needing help with addressing race related issues in the work place and the service was launched on the 16th October 2012. At the launch, the Trust’s Chief Executive, Claire Murdoch, showed great support to the concept and realisation of Race Relations Advisors by attending and giving a heartfelt ‘Launch Remarks’. BME Staff Development – panel discussion. As part of the Trust’s on-going work to advance race equality, eliminate discrimination and promote good relations, a panel discussion was held on 24th September 2012 entitled: Examining the Role of Managers in Facilitating the Development of BME Staff. This meeting, held on the 24th September 2012, was well attended by staff and senior managers from several areas across the Trust. Discussions began with the summation of a project outcome regarding Racial Discrimination and Reporting. The main focus for the project was developed from the 2009/2010 Staff Attitude Survey and based on perception of staff on racial discrimination and percentage of actual formal or informal complaints recorded by the Trust. Following on from the above, the attendees were able to cover the following areas: current Initiatives; perceptions held by managers; local and trustwide issues. The conclusion of the meeting was fruitful, with several recommendations for the Trust to move forward, with which were led by the BME Network. These included references to cultural competency training, training to assist BME staff to understand UK culture, proper application of policies, transparency, mentoring, greater use of secondment and greater awareness of the experience route to promotion (not simply academic). 31 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 International Day events. The Trust’s Learning Disabilities Directorate hold periodic “International Day” events which help to engage staff to foster cultural awareness and engagement. Everyone is invited to bring in their national dish and shared discussion around cultures and backgrounds is encouraged as a result. These events prove to be very popular amongst staff. London 2012 – Olympics and Paralympics – throughout the period of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the Trust encouraged staff at HQ to display their Example of national flags displayed at Trust HQ during national flags. Bunting in the form of Olympics and Paralympics national flags was also displayed across the foyer by the HQ entrance. Staff really engaged with this initiative with the office transformed by large (and some small colourful flags and banners. There was even a series of ‘olympic’ events held within the office, bringing staff together and further helping to foster good relations and understanding, with staff also encouraged to attend work wearing national dress. A special newsletter was also issued regularly during this period which acknowledged the opportunity of the Games to celebrate diversity. 4. Service Delivery actions and initiatives to meet the Public Sector Equality Duty The Trust is experienced in managing the complexity of a diverse workforce providing a range of services to diverse service users across all of the Equalities characteristics. Understanding the needs of our service users and responding sensitively and appropriately is at the heart of high quality service delivery. Assessments include sections addressing individual needs as part of the drive towards greater personalised care. The Trust is working with Local Authority partners on how to implement personalisation into mental health services. This work will look at the potential impact of personalisation on the ongoing mental health issues faced by marginalised communities. The work will include looking at what needs to happen to make personalisation a reality for marginalised groups, in terms of more appropriate services and the development of service user led services and support. Some key objectives will be 1. Increase understanding in marginalised communities about what personalisation is and the opportunities it can offer to people experiencing mental health issues 2. Develop the voice of marginalised communities and allies so they feel more able to actively shape the personalisation agenda in mental health and make it work for them 3. Develop the capacity of the workforce and service user led initiatives to better deliver choice, control and power to marginalised groups 4. Look at the need for an evidence base around personalisation and marginalised communities Many of the actions and initiatives described in this section are designed to ensure that services provided contribute to advancing the equality of opportunity for our service users having a protected characteristic (or characteristics) in the receipt of the treatment and support that they need. The section includes examples of community engagement processes, group support, provision of interpreting, provision of reasonable adjustments, faith support, and events designed and organised to both celebrate diversity and to foster good relations and understanding. 4.1 Race and Ethnicity 4.1.1 Engagement conferences have been organised with local communities within the Trust. Following a successful Afghan and Mental Health Day in 2008, and Iranian Mental health Day in 32 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 2010, a third event took place in 2012 to address mental health issues with the Tamil community. Entitled Promoting Wellbeing in the Tamil Community: An event for the Tamil community and professionals, the event was organised in collaboration with West London Mental Health Trust and the Tamil Community Centre. 128 people attended the Conference and a full report12 was written and published, and publicised to CNWL staff. These events bring CNWL staff and members of the respective communities together to foster good relations and understanding, and advance equality of opportunity in accessing services, with practical recommendations made to promote the mental health and well-being of community members. This has been followed up by an initiative from Mind in Harrow who have made successful links with the local Tamil Community Organisation and will facilitate better engagement with CNWL Services through ongoing joint working. Work is also being initiated by CNWL to develop Tamil-speaking counseling provision and to provide support to Tamil community organisations. 4.1.2 Building on work undertaken during the period when the Trust was a Focused Implementation Site for Delivering Race Equality, a number of initiatives are taking place within the Trust to address Race Equality in terms of service delivery. • • • • A BME Reference Group in Harrow for discussion between CNWL managers and the local community. Training for Managers on Cultural Competency was designed and implemented and continues to be delivered 4 times a year. An email resource and distribution list of community groups is maintained which is as a means of distributing health-related information and events that CNWL hears about (often from within the NHS), that may not normally be distributed, to community groups and networks Work has taken place during 2012 to further develop Community engagement guidance which will be completed in 2013. 4.1.3 A CNWL community development worker is working in close partnership wiith Paiwand, a local Afghan community group and MIND in Harrow. They are working jointly on a programme of mental health awareness raising sessions for the Afghan community and a possible Health and Social Care Careers Fair. Work is also continuing jointly with MIND in Harrow to further improve links with the Iranian Community and access to our services. Links are also being established with the Somali community. The Hayaan project run by MIND continues to offer very effective support to the local Somali communities of Harrow and Brent and is now seeking health funding to expand their project to Ealing. CNWL continues to work in partnership with this project, offering training sessions and updates on Mental Health as requested. 4.1.4 CNWL Harrow Mental Health Services are involved in an advisory group for an initiative run by PLIAS, a voluntary sector organisation in Brent, covering the populations of both Brent and Harrow offering mentorship to BME ex-offenders as a pathway back to employment in line with recommendations from Lord Bradley's report. 4.1.5 Work continues in Westminster with engaging with BME communities through outreach and linking in with the BME Health Forum. Project work is continuing with six identified groups: the Chinese community, the Somali community, Asian Men, BME young people, BME homeless people and BME asylum seekers and refugees. The Trust’s Wellbeing Team runs workshops promoting awareness of mental health issues which have included: • a mental health awareness workshop was delivered at the Muslim Cultural Heritage Centre to members of an Arabic-speaking women’s group attended. • a workshop delivered on 'How you enable wellbeing outcomes' to 40 people from community organisations attended. • A workshop delivered to the Migrant Resource Centre in partnership with CLCH NHS Trust on emotional health and alcohol use to attendees from BME communities. The workshop included education about mental health, stigma experienced in different communities, access to support, experiences had by group members, suggestions on how to health issues. encourage people from different backgrounds and communities to be more open about mental health. 12 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-and-diversity/initiatives/ 33 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 The Wellbeing service is also pro-actively supporting the CNWL Recovery College in attracting more BME course participants. 4.1.6 The Trust’s The Marlborough Cultural Therapy Centre (MCTC) is a nationally and internationally recognised specialist service integrated into CNWL CAMHS, it provides culturally and religiously sensitive services in clients’ preferred languages. Staff speak a range of languages and are themselves first or second-generation migrants. The MCTC team combines expertise in mainstream mental health settings with knowledge of intra-cultural, spiritual and religious practice to provide a therapeutic service to children and families. Cultural awareness courses have been provided for the duty social work and assessment team and with other Westminster Social Services teams to do follow up work. 4.1.7 Camden Provider Service continues to co-ordiinates the ‘Habari’ Project (reported on more fully in the Trust’s 2012 Equality Act Compliance Report. The service provides a first point of contact with the African people to learn about the Sexual Health Clinics and how to access them. It has become the leading campaigner of HIV Testing and provider of space to where African people can positively be encouraged to go for HIV testing and creates an environment where Africans can freely express their views and perceptions of the health services in the UK. 4.1.8 In response to the population of migrant people within Westminster and Kensington & Chelsea, the Trust’s Forced Migration Trauma Service provides treatment for service users aged 18 years and over resident or GP registered within these Boroughs. Service users accessing the service should be assessed as having a primary diagnosis of PTSD. Referrals are accepted from anyone: • who has a history of being an asylum seeker, refugee or forced migrant. • who has a primary diagnosis of PTSD. If the person is showing signs and symptoms of trauma, we can arrange to assess him or her for PTSD. • Where the PTSD relates to an adult trauma (such as war, violence, torture or rape). Generally, the trauma will have occurred in the service user’s country of origin, but referrals are considered for refugees, asylum seekers or forced migrants with UK-based trauma. The service also provides a point of specialist advice and information within the Trust 4.1.9 The Trust’s Occupation Therapy services run a number of support groups to respond to cultural and other related needs Harrow: Asian Women’s Group (The Bridge), Brent & K&C: ESOL Classes, Learning Disability/ Kingswood: Cultural Awareness Group. OTs make recommendations and referrals to culturally appropriate day centers or residential places is done when considered appropriate and requested by the person concerned and are involved in organising transport etc to local cultural events 4.1.10 The Trust’s Addictions Directorate positively reaches out to groups who are underrepresented and offers a range of services to service users from all racial and ethnic groups. The directorate undertakes an annual Differential Equality Impact Analysis to monitor service key performance indicators and patient outcomes by ethnicity and gender to monitor performance and improvement. Services in Hillingdon work with EACH amongst the Somali community. Brent services work in partnership with the Junction Project to provide support to the Irish Community. Also, our services in Kensington & Chelsea are working in partnership with partner agencies to provide a link worker to offer counselling to services to the fixed travellers site in the borough. The directorate will be targeting service users with these characteristics to attend its annual staff and service users conference. 4.1.11 Within the Trust’s adult mental health services with Kensington and Chelsea, the Trust works with the Oremi Centre who provide mental health outreach services, advice and information to the African and Caribbean communities. At St Charles in Kensington and Chelsea a quarterly social network group is organised to which representatives from the Oremi Centre, Somali Centre, Moroccan Womens Group, Portuguese and Chinese community groups. CNWL staff will also take staff to the actual centres to meet members of the groups to help them form their own links for further support. 34 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.1.12 The Trust’s Medicines Policy reminds practitioners of their duty under the Equality Act 2010 to provide care with due respect for service users' protected characteristics. In terms of race and ethnicity, the relevant factor can be in relation to the accessibility of information about medicines if service users preferred language is not English. The Trust’s Patient Information Leaflets on medicines (PILs) have been revised this year to improve their readability. A design firm assisted with the layout and an expert on written communication advised on the text. All 51 leaflets have been updated in the new house style. However, the cost of producing stock translations was too high to undertake at the same time. As an alternative, our Medicines Information Service is able to access some translated leaflets from an on-line information service for service users on request. 4.1.13 In 2012, Black History Month was celebrated in all units within the Trust’s Rehabilitation Service Line. In Brent and Harrow the event included displays, competitions, speeches and music, and there was also Asian, African and Caribbean food. These events help to foster good relations and understanding between people having different ethnic and cultural backgrounds as well as providing an opportunity to present factual information about Black History and the important contributions of Black people in all walks of life. In Hillingdon the programme comprised of a carer Black History Month Celebration, Brent telling her story as a health professional with a lived experience of caring for children with enduring with enduring mental illness. As an African doctor who settled in the UK and then became a widow when her children were very young; she talked of the adjustments she had to make and how she has supported her now adult children. There was inspiring discussion from three female African-Caribbean Service Users, who spoke of their recovery journeys and how being involved in the development of their Health and Well-being plan assisted with them. 4.1.14 Hillingdon Community Health’ (HCH) dedicated Community Engagement Team continues to work across Hillingdon with families, individuals and communites of all age groups. Their specialist knowledge incorporates engaging with and responding to the health needs of: 1. 2. 3. 4. Homeless people (both families and single people). Marginalised communities i.e. Asylum seekers, Afghani and Somali families. Travellers and Gypsies. Other ethnic groups within the local Hessa Centre, e.g. Tamil Groups. By supporting vulnerable communities to access health care to improve their quality of their life the Team works towards reducing health Inequalities. The focus is on early health promotion interventions at the individual, family and community levels, raising awareness promoting health. The various interventions engaged in by the Community Engagement Team, include nutrition, active lifestyles, parenting and self esteem groups, NHS Checks, 'Get up and GO' programme - which is looking at reducing obesity, interventions at workplaces, local faith groups, childrens centres, YMCA. The Team uses a holistic approach to health and wellbeing and is taken forward in partnership with the health visiting teams, GP's, children’s centres, public health department, smoking cessation teams, YMCA and other local stakeholder organisations. 4.1.15 As reported on last year, CNWL CAMHS has an Arabic-speaking Service which was sent up in response to there being over 80% of school children in the North Kensington who spoke Arabic. The service attracts service users from a range of communities, from North Africa, the Arabian peninsular and Europe. Most of the service users are Muslim, however, responding to their needs is not simply a matter of language, but also responding to the cultural needs in the context of faith and belief. Services and support groups are offered in non-stigmatised locations, for instance, two socially-based groups: an antenatal group and a parental group. In this work it is important to be able to talk in the language of the mother with an ethos that respects the cultural role of motherhood, drawing together mainstream approaches and psychodynamic processes with Islamic belief. 35 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.1.16 Commitment to the provision of interpreting is a key feature of Trust services, thereby advancing equal access to services and treatment for people whose preferred language is not English. During 2011/12 there were over 9,000 face-to-face interpreting episodes provided for, catering for 65 different spoken languages. Additionally, telephone interpreting sessions were also provided. This represents a significant investment by the Trust in ensuring that equality of opportunity in service delivery is advanced for service users whose preferred language is not English. Also during 2012 the Trust updated its Interpreting Policy. The Trust provides training to staff in the use of interpreters and ensures mental health awareness training is provided to interpreters. 4.1.17 In addition to the above, an exciting new development in 2012 has been the development of the Trust’s own in-house interpreting service following the integration of Camden Provider Service into CNWL which has its own interpreting service (Camden Interpreting Service). Much time has been spent this year in expanding this service to cater for the requirements of CNWL and towards the end of 2012 the Trust took over the management of the service. This service has been operating successfully for over 30 years and consistently provides health professionals with a high quality service, delivered by qualified and experienced interpreters. All interpreters abide by a Code of Ethics and Code of Practice. The service also offers training in interpreting and it is hoped to further develop this to provide specialist training for interpreters to work within a mental health context. 4.1.18 The Trust’s Older People and Health Ageing Directorate is currently involved in a project in partnership with the Alzheimer’s Society to work with BME communities to raise awareness of dementia and to increase referral and engagement with services. Additionally team meetings (e.g. breakfast meetings in Harrow) continue to feature discussions on care and treatment provided to people from different ethnicities and this has helped professionals to understand the needs of this ethnic group so that care and treatment are delivered sensitively. Staff in the Memory Service recently attended an event on dementia and ethnicity in Willesden to further develop their skills and understanding of caring for people with dementia from ethnic backgrounds. There is also a monthly carers support group in Harrow for carers of people with dementia and here issues relating to ethnicity are discussed and carers are given support and advice on caring for their loved ones. 4.1.19 At the Trust’s longer term rehabilitation unit at Horton Haven, there is a rich cultural diversity within the service users on the Villas. A range of events are held at the patient's centre reflecting cultural difference, for example, a music of black origin afternoon was hosted by the music therapists with a poster display of black athletes. Cultural events are well attended and greatly appreciated. Service users are also encouraged to prepare a wide range of food as part of their recovery process and this has led to some service users cooking food from many cultures and sharing with others. Within music therapy, instruments from Africa (e.g. djembe and congo drums) are popular and patients choose songs from a range of cultures to share within the open and more recreational groups. 4.1.20 In order to ensure that positive diversity messages are communicated on our wards, dedicated Equality and Diversity noticeboards are to be installed to provide an equalities focus for staff and service users. Information will also include good practice in equalities and diversity guidance. 4.1.21 The Trust is actively discussing ways of developing greater awareness of local community groups and resources amongst front-line acute care staff on our in-patient wards. Links are being fostered, for instance by organising lunch meetings to bring communities, staff and service users together. A nurse will be identified within each ward as the community link person so that the positive, collaborative relationship being developed can be maintained and utilised for the benefit of service users. 4.1.22 A cultural diversity event was held at the Riverside Centre, Hillingdon, to which staff were invited to attend wearing national costumes, and to bring national dishes and artefacts to display and share with colleagues. Over 50 dishes were brought from virtually every corner of the globe. The event really helped to foster good relations and understanding between people having very different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. 36 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust 4.2 Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Disability 4.2.1 Most Trust premises providing services are adapted for disability access, and where this is not fully the case, the Trust’s Estates Department has a rolling programme to ensure building work and other adjustments are made to ensure compliance with disability legislation. This includes wider doorways for wheelchair access, ramps, visual as well as audible entry systems, toilets for disabled people. 4.2.2 The annual corporate audit reviews our sector community premises against established NHS PEAT standards, and reviews disabled access to parking, premises and clinical areas; and access to portable hearing loop equipment. 4.2.3 Following on from the Trust’s Occupational Therapy Department’s comprehensive review of disability-related aids and equipment that are available on wards, (reported on in lat year’s Report) Occupational Therapists across the Trust continue to assess and provide equipment which will assist individuals to manage their physical disability in order that their independence is increased and enhanced; enabling them to more easily access mainstream services; and promoting and maintaining their independence in relation to where they live. 4.2.4 On the Older Adults and Healthy Ageing Service Line wards, patient's who have identified mobility issues have Falls Assessments and where appropriate referral to Physiotherapy for further advice and management. Staff are trained in Moving and Handling to ensure that they are able to transfer patients with mobility / physical conditions safely. 4.2.5 Harrow Older Adults day unit has facilitated driving assessment at DVLA test centre for clients as required in order to ensure independent assessment of their ability to continue to drive safely; 4.2.6 As reported last year, the Trust has guidance documents for supporting and communicating with people who are Deaf or hard-of-hearing and those who are blind or partially sighted. 4.2.7 Promoting wider awareness and understanding of mental health within the wider community is an important aspect of community engagement. People with mental health problems can and do experience stigma and workshops and other events to is an important element in fostering good relations between people who have a mental health condition and those who do not. Two health promotion events held for World Mental Health Day at the Soho Centre for Health attracted lots of people and provided an opportunity to engage with people about mental health and wellbeing. Learning and awareness raising is a two-way process and as a result of these events more information is also being made available to CNWL nursing staff about BME organisations and the barriers that BME communities face in accessing services. 4.2.8 The Learning Disability Directorate continues to provide a range of group activities both within and external to the Trust, the latter affording opportunity to foster good relation between Learning Disability service users and the wider community. External sessions include accessing services such as the Aspire Centre, Swimming, badminton, etc. As a result, service users gain confidence in using external services independently whilst also creating an opportunity to ‘normalise’ such activities in the broader community with the local population. Internally, groups include Relationship and Friendship sessions; Speak-up Workshop, Basic Job Group, Independent Living, Communication Skills, Healthy Living and Editorial Group, Sports Coaching, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapies offer the opportunity for 1-2-1 and group sessions to maximise independence and promote healthy life styles and activates during their stay. Community sessions include developing safety awareness that is related to service users i.e. Police input for safety awareness in the community; Transport for London training to gain independence skills while understanding dangers of travelling in the community, thus helping to foster good relation and understanding. The Learning Disability Directorate discusses communication needs with service users and carers on admission or when services are accessed to identify the best approach. The Directorate has considerable Easy Read documentation, which we provide routinely (e.g. Service User Carers pack, Mental Health Act information, medication, etc.) and which are available on central computer drives for staff across the Trust to use. Further use of Makaton (sign language) is utilised as needed as too is PECS (Picture Exchange Communications System). Learning disability service users are 37 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 always provided with easy read documentation for all key work involving their needs e.g. all Care Plans are provided in an easy read format and service users discuss these with the independent advocate. 4.2.9 Reasonable adjustments for people with Learning Disabilities accessing mental health services are also made, for instance the use of easy read material where appropriate and allowing more time for assessments. 4.2.10 Hillingdon Community Health (HCH) have an A-Z of services available in an easy read format. When learning disability is evident on a patient referral, HCH will whenever possible aim to give the patient the first appointment of the clinic session to avoid any delays that may incur and HCH also allow extra time to review those patients identified with a learning disability. A Learning Disability Resource Pack for working with people having a learning disability has been developed and distributed within Hillingdon Community Health to sites and services. 4.2.11 The Hillingdon Community Health Learning Disability, Health and Sensory Team is a multidisciplinary team that provides support to adults with Learning Disabilities within the London Borough of Hillingdon community. The team provides a range of services to individuals aged 18 and over who have a diagnosis of learning disability. Alongside various assessments and interventions provided directly to the individual, the service also liaises with carers, medical professionals, support workers, and accommodation services to ensure the best outcomes for our service users. 4.2.12 The Trust provides British Sign Languages Interpreters for service users and staff. During 2011/12, 268 BSL sessions were booked for both staff and service users, contributing to ensuring that equality of opportunity in service delivery is advanced for Deaf service users whose language of choice is BSL. 4.2.13 Supporting wheelchair users and their carers and encouraging independent living is an important aspect of the work of the Trust’s community health services. Camden and Islington Wheelchair User Group has been rejuvenated in the last few months and although numbers attending remain small the group is beginning to take an active role in the development of the service. For example two members of WUG have observed shortlisting and interviewing for staff and are now willing to help the service implement its pledge to have wheelchair users on the panel each time the Service recruits. The group is about to start investigating how it might take an active role in evaluating the Service, specifically looking at whether the Service has helped people to achieve their mobility goals. The Wheelchair Service is also trying to visit groups and forums which wheelchair users or their carers use so we can receive feedback from a range of service users. Hillingdon Community Health also either facilitates or is involved in wheelchair user groups. In Hillingdon there is an independent user group which meets jointly with the local authority tenants and residents group and which the HCH Wheelchair Service attends by invitation. There is also a large user group for the Hillingdon Centre for Independent Living (HCIL), with monthly meetings and a monthly user group in Harrow Covering both Harrow and Hillingdon, wheelchair training courses for carers are held at HCIL (generally 1-2 times per month). 4.2.14 The Trust has a mental health ward at St Charles Hospital designated for any patient with a learning disability. Staff on this ward have received additional training in the Green Light tool kit. All Inpatient sites also have a Learning Disability Champion. 4.2.15 The Bridge Team, a team in the Sexual Health Service which is part of Camden Provider Services (CPS), works specifically with people with Learning Disabilities. Staff have received training called “An Introduction to Personal Relationships and Sexuality in People with Learning Disabilities”. All staff in the CPS Wheelchair Service were trained in Disability Awareness by a local group of young wheelchair users called Young People for Inclusion. This training was arranged following staff attending a Local Authority Disability Forum where a young person in a wheelchair complained that she felt the staff did not listen to her properly. 4.2.16 The Pharmacy Department’s Patient Information Leaflets are available in 'Easy-Read' format and these are used in the learning disability service. A limited amount of information in Braille can be obtained for blind patients. The dispensary at St. Charles Hospital was adapted to provide a hatch to allow eye level contact with wheelchair users. The CNWL Clinical Pharmacy Standards for 38 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 the service remind pharmacists to ensure that the specific characteristics of patients are considered when treatment is agreed such that medicines are selected which are appropriate for the individual, for instance, taking account of medicine a patient may be receiving for the treatment of a disability. A side effect rating scale is used to assess the effects of medication and this may assist in picking up problems in patients with a disability compounding their health condition. Patients who need additional help with the administration of medicines to themselves will be assessed for adaptations and devices such as compliance aids or administration aids e.g. tablet cutters, spacer devices for inhalers, or eye dropper aids. 4.2.17 As part of the continuing work to ensure that people how have a Learning Disability and a mental illness are able to access mainstream mental health services for treatment, a dual diagnosis steering group in Westminster across all mainstream mental health services. It is attended by a range of health and social care professionals from the Westminster Learning Disability Service and Adult Mental Health Services. The Group is also attended by representatives from the local Dual Diagnosis User Involvement Project which was set up over a year ago to ensure that the views and experiences of service users are fully taken account of in service developments. In addition to this, the CNWL Wellbeing Centre has been asked by the Westminster Learning Disability Partnership to hold sessions for their staff and service users on Wellbeing and mental health. 4.2.18 The Trust’s Offender Care Service offers services to all who may have a disability. For example ensuring those who are in wheelchairs are located appropriately on the levels as there are ongoing concerns regarding wheelchair access in prisons. All Offender Care staff are completing the Disability at Work training. A Learning Disability screening tool is in use at HMP Holloway, HMP Wormwood Scrubs and the Hammersmith Magistrates Court. There is also a Learning Disability practitioner at HMP Holloway for follow up assessments and a specialist Learning Disability Nurse at HMP Wormwood Scrubs. 4.3 Gender 4.3.1 The Trust’s longstanding Better Services for Women initiative sought primarily to ensure awareness of and response to women’s needs specifically on in-patient units. This work has now been mainstreamed into the Trust‘s newly developed Acute Care service line allowing for greater consistency of provision across the Trust. 4.3.2 The Trust continues to raise awareness amongst staff of safeguarding issues and identifying where there are concerns, particularly in relation to vulnerable women under our care. We provide local training for in-patient nurses with regard to Safeguarding, delivered by senior nursing staff within the Trust. The Trust is also in the process of setting up training sessions for staff to be run by Violence Against Women, a community-based group which provides support for women experiencing any type of abuse. CNWL has established links with this support group. The Trust is also in the process of setting up a Safeguarding Group with representatives from all in-patient sites to develop a consistent approach to enhancing the service we provide to women who are victims of abuse. Whilst the main focus is on support for women, The Trust is mindful of men as targets and this will also be taken account of. 4.3.3 The Trust runs a number of gender-specific groups across the Trust. Some examples of group activities include: • • • • • • • • • • K&C: Women only gym session in South Kensington and Chelsea Mental Health Service Westminster Recovery Support Service: accommodates women who want to attend women only swimming as and when the need arises Harrow: Asian Women’s Group Harrow: Women’s Group Harrow: Northwick Park have developed Men's and Women's group in the inpatient service Hillingdon: Men’s Group and Women’s Group Hillingdon Riverside: Women's Pamper Group, Art & Smoothie Hillingdon Riverside: Men's Pamper/ Social Group, Art & Smoothie Group Men’s Group and Women’s Group at Belevedere Day Hospital Westminster, Gordon Hospital: Womens & Men's Groups on wards 39 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Brent: Men's and Women's ward based groups Bentley House Day Assessment Unit for Older People has run a Men's Group at local Social Services Day Centre. K&C, St Charles Men's Group. Women only Chill Out Group, Women only Gym sessions Horton Haven: Men’s Group active in model-making Gender-specific groups are generally client-led in relation to content. Specifically, groups for women frequently focus on protecting oneself and on sexual health and relationship. 4.3.4 With the enacting of the Equality Act 2006, the Trust formed a Men’s Health and Well-being Forum, to further develop working with men within the Trust. The primary focus has been on men’s support groups and activities, and annual events are held within the Trust to celebrate National Men’s Health Week. This year's National Men's Health Week took the theme of Taking Heart: Promoting Heart Health in Men. A number of events were held around the Trust, the following being jexamples. On Colne Ward (Riverside Centre, Hillingdon) the aim of the celebration of Men’s Health Week was to highlight Men's health issues to the current service users on the ward: recovery, tobacco, drug and alcohol use, healthy heart, sexual health and medication managements. Activities included discussion, interactive sessions, quizzes, advice and support, distribution of factual leaflets and a song competition. At St Charles Hospital (Kensington and Chelsea), the objectives set for the Men’s Health Week events were: • Education about key early indicators and symptoms of heart disease in men • Promote healthy behaviour for men as a preventative measure for heart diseases • Engage patient supporters to encourage the men in their lives in being proactive about their health and lifestyle • Empower men to adopt healthy behaviours, to consider regular health screening and to use of other available health services • Provide men with local opportunities and resources to improve their health A range of teaching sessions took place during the week, looking at the effects of diet, exercise and substance abuse on the heart. Exercise groups took place and there was also a health information afternoon, visits to a local library, green gym and local park. A highlight of the week was an afternoon Basic Life Support training for service users, facilitated by Mark Singleton. Feedback on the activities was positive with a recommendation that the week should continue to be held each year. At the Gordon Hospital (Westminster), as part of this year’s men’s health week, a basic CPR training course was held in conjunction with St. John Ambulance. Patients who attended received a certificate of attendance after the session. A specific men's health event was run by the Sports Therapist and Psychologist at the Horton Haven rehabilitation centre. 4.3.5 In 2012 a Men’s Health and Well-being Strategy Group was initiated, chaired by the Trust’s Director of Operations and Nursing, to provide Trust-wide direction and collaboration in promoting a more co-ordinated response to men’s health issues, involving mental and community health services, addictions, offender care and other specialist services within the Trust. A representative from the national organisation, Men’s Health Forum, attended one of the meetings to present on the national position which led to him being invited to talk at the Trust’s annual Nursing Conference. 4.3.6 Recognising the particular risks and needs or service users, the Trust has gender-specific Psychiatric Intensive Care Units (PICU). The Trust has three male-only PICU and one female only PICU. Within Hillingdon there are female only and male only wards. 4.3.7 Within the Older Adults and Healthy Ageing wards, where the Observation and Engagement policy is required as part of the treatment plan, cultural diversity is respected and will be carefully considered when a patient needs to be placed on Close Observation. The gender of the staff undertaking the Close Observation is also considered as some patients will request this due to their cultural background. 40 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.3.8 All incidents of sexual safety are reported via the Trust’s Incident Reporting system, these incidents are reviewed by local managers who determine the level of investigation that is required. As per all incidents, it is possible to record whether any of the equalities protected characteristics were linked to each incident and undertake analysis by gender and ethnicity. During the 2011/2012 reporting period there was a reduction of 2% in the number of sexual safety incidents reported, analysis over the last 5 years shows a continued trend for year-on-year reduction. 4.3.9 The Hillingdon Community Health Community Engagement Team, (described more fully at 4.1.14) provides health awareness sessions for men at a local bus garage, including blood pressure and BME index measurements. One of the aims of the work at the garage is to offer men and women healthier dietary options which can suit their shift work. Work is also on-going with the staff in the canteen to provide healthier lunch options. The Team also works in partnership with the Diabetic, Public health team and the smoking cessation teams at the bus garage as well as the local mosque. 4.3.10 Breast screening services and sexual health clinics are provided by CNWL services for the women at HMP Holloway and young people at HMPYOI Feltham. A GUM clinic is also provided to the men at HMP Wormwood Scrubs 4.3.11 Female sex-workers can in particular be disadvantaged in accessing health care services. The Camden Provider Services’ Sexual and Reproductive Health Service runs an outreach service to female sex workers many of whom do not have English as a preferred language. As well as outreach to saunas and clubs the service at CLASH (Central London Action on Sexual Health) also runs clinic sessions twice a week on Mondays( appointments preferred) and Fridays (walk-in and appointments preferred). During our busy Friday morning session interpreters are present routinely for women whose preferred language is from Central or Eastern Europe, or Mandarin and Cantonese. The service has recently been refurbished to a high standard to offer the best possible clinical care maintaining the warm feel which is very precious to our hard to reach clients. 4.3.12 The Trust’s Addictions Directorate provides a women only drop-in to encourage better engagement of women accessing services. In-patient services provide separate areas of accommodation for male and female clients. All services operate some flexible opening hours (some late evenings and weekend services). 4.3.13 The Trust’s Arabic Speaking Families Service offers a service in community at the Alhassaniya Women's Centre. 4.3.14 The Trust has undertaken a 'Think Families' audit, with the aim of maintaining family/child friendly services to attract more women into treatment. 4.3.15 The Trust’s Medicines Policy reminds practitioners of their duty to respect the privacy and dignity of service users and that all efforts to provide a practitioner of the same gender should be made when intimate procedures e.g. depot injections into gluteal muscle are undertaken. Chaperones are used wherever appropriate. 4.3.16 The Trust has a Gender Requests Policy in place which sets out the circumstances in which service users may request professionals of a particular gender to provide treatment and care. 4.4 Religion or Belief 4.4.1 The Trust’s Faith and Spirituality Implementation Group co-ordinates Trust response to the faith and spiritual support agenda primarily for service users. The Trust continues to development further faith and spiritual support for service users, building on the Chaplaincy Services serving the two in-patient units in K&C, and the voluntary Faith Links initiative in Brent: Multi-faith mental health Chaplaincy services are provided to service users at St Charles Hospital and South Kensington and Chelsea in-patient units. As well as providing one-to-one support, religious ceremonies and services are also provided for service users. Also, at the two sites, faith and spirituality groups are facilitated for service users, run by a matron at South Kensington and Chelsea MH Centre and a ward manager at St Charles Hospital. 41 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Special events are held to celebrate important religious festivals. At St Charles the Muslim Chaplain provides Ramadan support and other activities including calligraphy workshops. The Faith Links initiative has received national recognitions for its work which includes the provision of voluntary faith visitors, training for faith visitors and staff, the celebration of faith festivals and faith needs assessments. Awareness raising events are held within Trust sites creating an opportunity to promote understanding and good relations between different faith groups. 4.4.2 Throughout in-patient services within the Trust, particular diets are catered for (religious and cultural) and arrangements are made for service users to observe fasts in line with their beliefs. Inpatients units have prayers rooms and many service users have their own rooms and therefore space for personal prayer and other religious practice. Religious texts are also available. 4.4.3 Harrow Mental Health Services launched a Faith Visitor Project in March 2012 with a number of faith visitors from different faiths who were had trained by, and recruited to, the Trust with Honorary Contracts. Whilst the initial focus was to be upon the In-Patient Unit at Northwick Park Hospital, the service has actually developed to include the Learning Disability Service at Kingswood and the Older Adults Dementia and Memory Clinic Service. Faith Visitors have been offered top-up training in these specialties 4.4.4 In Hillingdon, a local Chaplaincy Service from Hillingdon Hospital attends CNWL wards. In addition, Voluntary Faith Visitors are currently being recruited to the Trust on Honorary Contracts and a pilot for voluntary faith visiting is shortly to be launched on one of the in-patient wards. This will help to extend the service and the range of faiths specifically catered for. 4.4.5 Chaplaincy services are provided for a variety of religions within the Prison Services within which CNWL provides mental health, addictions and primary care services. Religious practices can be maintained, including diet, religious services and places to practice through the use of chapels and prayer rooms within the prisons. 4.4.6 The Trust’s Faith and Spiritual Support Policy provides a governance framework for providing faith and spiritual support, in particular in relation to the provision of faith visiting. Claire Murdoch, Chief Executive CNWL, 4.4.7 In November 2012 the Trust held its 3rd Speaking at the 3rd Faith and Spirituality annual Faith and Spirituality Conference. The Conference focus of the Conference was to encourage staff and teams across the Trust to engage with their local Faith Communities and to build partnerships between the Trust and these communities to promote better understanding and mutual support in addressing the Faith and Spiritual needs of our service users. Dr Sarah Eagger, Trust Lead for Faith and Spirituality set the scene and Claire Murdoch Chief Executive CNWL gave a very encouraging opening address. The key presentation was titled ‘The Westminster Story’ and showcased the critical developments in Westminster where a very productive partnership has been forged between the Anglican Church, local Faith Communities and CNWL Westminster mental health services. The Westminster speakers were the key players in the project: Reverend Chris MacKenna, Director of Marylebone Healing and Wellbeing Centre, Reverend Neil Bunker, Mental Health Liaison Priest from the Diocese of Westminster who plays a very active role in linking the local Faith Groups to the Westminster Service, Pete Raimes, Westminster’s Service Director, who provided background of how the foundations of the partnership were laid and Nadra Gadeed, Mental Health Promotion Specialist from the Westminster Wellbeing Team, talking about her current role outreaching to faith communities and raising awareness of mental health issues. The aim of this session was to encourage elements of this successful model can be adopted in other boroughs in the Trust. 42 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Staff from the Trust then [presented development in their services in relation to Faith and Spirituality. Di Hurley, Lead Occupational Therapist (OT) within Harrow, talked about the Faith Visitor Project at Northwick Park Hospital. From Brent, OT Amy Daniels and Faith Visitor Annette Dennis told us about how Faith Groups are welcomed onto the wards at Park Royal Centre for Mental Health and finally Charlene Alfred, Matron at St Charles Hospital in Kensington and Chelsea, talked about the excellent relationships with the Multi-Faith Chaplaincy from Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust and how the visiting Chaplains are able to offer regular spiritual and religious solace to the patients in the Mental Health Unit at St Charles. This was followed by a very moving personal testimony from one of our service users from the Recovery College. In conversation with Dr Sarah Eagger, Willelmina Joseph-Loewenthal told us of the critical role that faith had played in her recovery. Her honest and brave account made a powerful impact on the listening audience and was very persuasive in emphasising the positive role of faith and spirituality in a patient’s wellbeing. The final session of the morning was devoted to a panel of speakers representing different faiths who were able to talk about their faith’s perspective in relation to mental illness. Fatima El-Guenuni from the Arabic Family Service talked about her Muslim faith. Geoff Morgan and Ari Cohen, both Chaplains from Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, gave us details of their Christian and Jewish perspectives respectively and Dr Chetna Kang, Consultant Psychiatrist, spoke from a Hindu vantage point. 4.4.8 The Palliative Care Service within Camden Provider Services makes a point of ensuring that the spiritual and faith needs of patients are responded to and catered for. As well as ensuring that spiritual needs are part of the initial assessment of all Palliative Care patients, a religious leader is also present at in-patient multi-disciplinary team meetings. 4.4.9 The Westminster Wellbeing team has delivered mental health awareness sessions to faith communities in Westminster. These include events at Methodist central hall, Westminster Christian mental health forum and the fo guang Buddhist temple. These events raise awareness of the services that CNWL provides and support faith communities in early intervention for those who attend their establishments. A series of mental health awareness workshops for faith communities are planned for the new year. The local CNWL faith and spirituality implementation group in Westminster has representation from Sikh, Anglican Christian scientist, Muslim and Buddhist communities. The group acts as a reference point for local faith and spirituality needs and will also provide support to clinical staff and patients. The group has been co-chaired by the Westminster Mental Health Liaison Priest. 4.4.10 Based in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea where there is a significant Arabicspeaking community, the Trust has an established Arabic-speaking service within CAMHS providing psychotherapy and support from an Islamic perspective. The experience and expertise of staff has been used to promote awareness and understanding of specific needs and therapeutic approaches to colleagues within the Trust and currently there is discussion regarding the development of an Islamic-awareness training session. This is a response to the noted increase in people having Arab heritage who are accessing services across the Trust as identified through ethnic monitoring reporting. 4.4.11 Hillingdon Community Health’s Community Engagement Team is working very closely with the Local Mosque, where mini health awareness sessions are offered to both men and women, including Blood Pressure measurements, NHS health checks, BMI index measurements, as well advice on life style, people from a range of communities are engaged with, including: people from Somalia, Afganistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan and the Eastern European area. 4.4.12 The Pharmacy Medicine Information Service is able to provide information on medicines which contain products that some service users having a particular religion or belief may wish to avoid and information to assist practitioners to make adjustments to treatment regimens when clients refrain from oral ingestion during fasting. 4.4.13 As with other Trust services, the Addictions directorate offers appointments to suit the service user’s religious practices, for instance observance of Muslim prayer times, observance of the Sabbath. Addictions services in Hillingdon are forging relationship with local faith leaders to build 43 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 collaborative relationships for the support of service users. The directorate offers an inclusive service to all persons regardless of their religion or belief The Max Glatt Unit (MGU) for in-patients has a weekly programme that includes prayer times for different religions, e.g.: Friday prayers for Muslim patients, Sunday church for Christians. There is a quiet room available for prayers on the MGU. 4.4.14 The Trust produces data to monitor service user access to services by religion or belief on a quarterly basis. This information is distributed to all directorates to inform local actions as well as to encourage routine recording of this information. 4.4.15 During the period of Ramadan over 4 weeks a weekly session on the open acute wards at St Charles was held where Imam Shahid would visit and speak to Muslim patients. However in order to make this an inclusive event, he suggested doing Arabic calligraphy and inviting anyone who was interested. It was called 'Arabic Art Session' and proved very popular. The patients responded positively and they were encouraged to learn and practise this attractive art form. The session was co-facilitated by an Activity Co-ordinator who was instrumental in planning and organising the sessions. Imam Shahid conducted a similar session on the male PICU ward which was also well received and again co-facilitated by an Activity Co-ordinator. 4.5 Sexual orientation 4.5.1 On 16th February 2012, during LGBT History Month, the Trust held its first half-day conference addressing understanding and responding to the needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender patients, service users and carers. The event took as its theme, “You can’t ask about that (…or can you?)” in order to focus on issues associated with data collection and assessment processes, and the importance of enquiring about service users’ sexual orientation. The event was chaired by Robyn Doran, Director of Operations and Partnerships at CNWL. As well as stands from local LGBT organizations, an LGBT time line display was loaned to the Trust by NHS North West to display at the event. This comprised 18 display Robyn Doran, Director of Operations and boards together providing a 9 metre display Partnerships, CNWL, speaking at the Trust’s first presenting the history of the LGBT LGBT and Health Conference communities, with reference to pioneers in developing scientific understanding, rights, justice and the law. Robyn Doran, officially launched the CNWL LGB&T Advice, Information and Support Service which has been set up through the Trust’s LGBT&T Staff Network and through which LGB&T staff can be put in touch with members of the network to receive confidential advice, information and support in relation to difficulties that may arise in the workplace. Two presentations were then given. Tim Franks, Chief Executive of PACE, an LGBT organisation addressing primarily mental health but also wider health issues that arise for LGBT people accessing services, addressed the topic of ‘LGBT and mental health’. This was followed by Christina Beardsley, Vice Chair of Changing Attitude. presenting ‘Trans Issues in the Provision of Healthcare’ . Three workshops followed: Lukasz Konieczka from Mosaic Youth, facilitated a workshop entitled ‘Supporting LGBT Young People’; Nick Maxwell from Age UK Camden facilitated a workshop entitled ‘“Opening Doors London” - Supporting Older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People’; James Taylor, Senior Health Officer, Stonewall, facilitated ‘Developing and maintaining an inclusive team’. A Panel discussion involving all of the speakers and workshop facilitators followed with a number of valuable points and recommendations made to further advance sexual orientation Equality. For more information please access the full report on the Trust’s public website. 13 13 http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/about-cnwl/equality-and-diversity/initiatives/ 44 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.5.2 In 2010 the Trust was accepted as a participating organisation in the Stonewall Healthy Lives Initiative. As a result, the LGBT agenda within CNWL was given a timely boost and as a result the CNWL LGB&T Staff network was formed (which also includes service users representation). The Network continues to meet quarterly. Consultation processes have been undertaken, greater support for LGB&T staff has been developed, more visible commitment to sexual orientation equality has been undertaken within the Trust, a working group has been formed to develop training for staff on sexual orientation awareness, and there has been greater more general awareness-raising within CNWL in relation to the LGB&T communities. The poster campaign has involved the printing of 250 copes of two Stonewall posters with the Trust logo printed on them, ‘Same Families. Same Care’ and ‘’Some People are Gay. Get Over It’. These posters have been distributed and displayed in all Trust sites and services. The poster distribution was supported by a letter from the Trust’s Chief Executive which included the statement: ‘The first poster provides a visual message that goes beyond sexual orientation equality, with images of a range of diverse families. The second provides for a very simple yet direct and pertinent message. All of these posters both I, and the Trust Board, strongly endorse.’ 4.5.3 In 2012 the Trust signed up to the Stonewall Diversity Champions programme and submitted to the 2013 Workplace Equality Index. Undertaking the submission has provided a valuable exercise in reviewing how the Trust has been performing in relation to sexual orientation equality and to help identify areas for action in the future. The Trust was 5 points short of being within the top 100, which we have been told is a commendable achievement for an organisation submitting for the first time. We will be obtaining detailed feedback and taking actions to improve our performance, and drawing on this to identify actions we could take to improve our work with groups having other of the ‘protected characteristics’ identified by the Equality Act 2010. 4.5.4 The Trust has also provided a submission to the new Stonewall Healthcare Equality Index, designed to focus more specifically on service delivery. Again, the submission process is proving a valuable exercise in identifying good practice and areas for further development with regard to sexual orientation equality. 4.5.5 Camden Provider Services (CPS) held a half-day conference at The London Irish Centre on 5th December to raise awareness of Lesbian, Gay Bisexual And Transgender health issues in the context of service delivery. The event was chaired by Eamann Breen, Business Development Project Manager. Robyn Doran, CNWL Director of Operations and Partnerships, provided an overview of health issues for LGBT service users, and Alison Devlin, CNWL Equalities and Diversity Co-ordinator, gave an overview of the Equality Act 2010 and what it means for service delivery to LGBT people. This was followed by, Nuno Nodin from PACE speaking on the topic of risk and resilience for attempted suicide among young LGBT people with reference to a recent study undertaken by PACE, and Nick Maxwell providing an overview of issues for Older LGBT people and the work of Opening Doors London (ODL), supported by John Cordingly who is an Ambassador for ODL. There then followed a series of three workshops addressing ‘Specific issues for older people and barriers to service provision’; ‘Young people and families – Understanding sexual orientation and gender diversity’ and ‘Sexual health – improving support and understanding for the LGBT service users’. 4.5.6 Where a service user identifies as LGBorT, Camden Provider Services Looked After Children Service supports them with an appropriate placement and are placed with LGBorT foster carers if preferred. 4.5.7 The Trust has innovatively developed and established a National Club Drug Clinic which currently attracts mainly people from the LGB&T communities. Links have been established with LGB&T communities and groups and promotional material designed to be distributed to LGB&T people. The service is run in partnership with Antidote the LGBT community support group 4.5.8 The Trust produces data to monitor service users access to services by sexual orientation on a quarterly basis. This information is distributed to all directorates to inform local actions as well as to encourage routine recording of this information. 45 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.5.9 CNWL Mental Health Services in Harrow continue to run a local LGBT Multi-agency group with Harrow Council and local voluntary sector organisations and in October 2012 facilitated a local conference titled 'Getting to Know You' to raise awareness of LGB&T Issues for staff and service users. As a consequence of this, a new initiative is under way to expand the group to become a wider umbrella forum for the local LGB&T Community where mental health will be prioritised within an associated working group. 4.5.10 Camden Provider Services provide Outreach services to drug using LGB&T communities in partnership with the Hungerford Project. 4.5.11 The Trust’s Addictions Directorate continues to provide a support group for LGB&T service users, run jointly with the Community Alcohol Support Service in Hammersmith & Fulham, and a Substance Misuse Support Group specifically for gay men. Both of these services provide an opportunity to offer support to LGB&T people that takes full account of their specific needs. 4.5.12 The Trust offers a monthly Gay Women’s group held at HMP Bronzefield. Within CNWL Offender Care Services, dental dams are provided to women at HMP Holloway and condoms to men at HMP Wormwood Scrubs. Currently, a sexual orientation question is being added to the Reception screen at HMP Holloway and CNWL services in other prisons will follow this. This is also being implemented within Offender Care community services. 4.5.13 The Trust has made use of information provided by Stonewall to engage LGBT students through mental health promotion events at universities within London: (SOAS, Kings College and UCL) as part of World Mental Health Day celebrations. 4.6 Age 4.6.1 The Harrow ‘Young Person’s Group’ (The Bridge) continues for individuals aged 18 – 30. The Group was established in response to the fact that the general population of the Bridge tend to be much older and there were no specific activities catering for a much younger group. 4.6.2 The Harrow Older Adults and Health Ageing service regularly offer age-appropriate interventions such as reminiscence and life story work on a group or individual basis. Harrow Day Services have run 'Lifestyle Matters' groups which use an evidence-based approach to addressing issues related to ageing and wellbeing. Seated exercise sessions are run in both inpatient and day service older adult settings in Harrow and clients are encouraged and facilitated to join in community exercise sessions for older people. 4.6.3 The effects of medicines can be different in older people and children than adults and the Trust’s Pharmacy service establishment includes a specialist pharmacist for these two age ranges. Patient Information Leaflets for children and adolescents are written in language designed to be accessible to this age range of service user. 4.6.4 The Trust’s Club Drug Service is targeted at people who are 18+, however, recognising that many younger people also require information and support, the service accepts people who are under 18 and provides an under18s programme, particularly assessing young people using 'legal highs' 4.6.5 Across the Trust, CAMHS offers different age appropriate services with specific teams set up to meet the needs of specific service users, for example. Adolescent Teams, TAMHS Workers, YOT Workers. Every effort is made to ensure the environment such as waiting rooms and clinic rooms are age appropriate, which includes age-relevant reading material and therapeutic toys/materials. CAMHS also has age-specific information leaflets, e.g. medication leaflets designed for a younger audience and easy read information. 4.6.6 Ensuring young people in need of emergency admission are catered for is important. Ganges Ward at St Charles Hospital is the nominated ward for patients under 18 years old, if admission is necessary and an age-specific bed is not available. This only occurs in emergency circumstances, until a more appropriate ward becomes available. The young person will remain on close observation during their stay and staff on Ganges Ward are additionally trained to work with under 18 year olds. 46 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.6.7 Ensuring that service users within mental health services are not discriminated is an important feature of the Trust’s recently re-organised service line structure. Older adults remain part of the adult mental health service when they reach the age of 65, and do not automatically transfer to the Older People and Healthy Ageing services, unless their needs change, such as developing significant physical frailty and/or a dementing illness. This maximises continuity of care with the team who knows them best and ensures that they are not discriminated against in terms of service provision because of their age. Referrals are accepted based on need not age and assessments are carried out as far as possible in people's homes. 4.6.8 CAMHS staff work within Youth Offending Teams. In K&C the Muslim Cultural Heritage Centre is currently undertaking liaison and consultation work with the Team to with outreach to families, children and young people having Islamic backgrounds offering clinical interventions and bridging the gap for young people and their communities. 4.6.9 The Addictions Directorate is generally commissioned to provide inclusive services to all persons from the age of 18 and upwards in most of its boroughs. Hillingdon sector is additionally commissioned to provide dedicated Young Persons sessions at the local youth counselling service. 4.6.10 The Addictions Family Therapy Team within Hammersmith & Fullham and Kensington & Chelsea is additionally commissioned to provide specialist family based therapy with the local CAMHS and Youth Offending Teams, targeting those young people at most risk of mental distress and offending. Addictions services consult with local CAMHS teams where a young person is assessed as substance misuse dependent, as part of that child's multi-agency care plan. With regard to services for older people, where necessary, detoxification may be facilitated through local Older Adults and Health Ageing teams, where alcohol related dementia or cognitive impairment needs specialist assessment. 4.6.11 CNWL health services within HMP Holloway provides a targeted clinic for people who are over 50 to respond to health and substance misuse issues for this age group. 4.6.12 The Wellbeing Service in Westminster continues to liaise with Open Age. Clients who attend the Wellbeing Centre’s drop-in sessions are signposted to the Open Age counselling service for service users who are aged over 50. 4.6.13 The Sexual Health Service in Archway has been assessed to be ‘Young People friendly’ in a local authority scheme called Young Ambassadors. This scheme sends groups of trained young people in Camden to assess services and help them become young people friendly. It is a vigorous process but other Sexual Health Services and the Wheelchair Service are currently participating. The Integrated Primary Care Service and the ‘frailty register’ were implemented this year. This is an initiative across Camden which recognises frailty as a treatable condition in itself and identifies the most frail people and actively case manages them. Frailty does not just occur amongst the elderly but is more common in older populations so this Service is particularly relevant as the number of people over the age of 85 years old in Camden is predicted to increase by 10% over the next three years. Health Care Assistants working in Integrated Primary Care have received training in the Aging process and Ageism. 4.7 Gender Re-assignment 4.7.1 The Trust’s comprehensive Transgender Policy provides governance and direction for staff working with trans patients, in particular in relation service provision for people in transition, confidentiality and the requirements of the Gender Recognition Act. During 2012 work has begun on reviewing the Policy to ensure that it is fully in line with current legislation and to revisit the way the Policy is structured to ensure that its content can be easily accessed. The revised version will be published and publicised early in 2013. 4.7.2 The Trust is experienced in providing in-patient care for transpeople, having had a number of transpeople requiring in-patient care and support, as well as treatment and support within addictions services. 47 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.7.3 The department of psychological medicine at CNWL’s South Kensington and Chelsea Mental Health Centre, linked to Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, works closely with the specialist gender reassignment service at Charing Cross Hospital. 4.7.4 The Trust has developed a specific gender re-assignment care pathway to the specialist gender assignment clinic at Charing Cross Hospital for people entering HMP Wormwood Scrubs for whom this is required. 4.7.5 As well as presenting on ‘Trans Issues in the Provision of Healthcare’ Christina Beardsley, Vice Chair of Changing Attitude, also presented to an LGB&T and Health event organised by CNWL’s Harrow Mental Health Services for staff. 4.7.6 Following the survey results described more fully at Appendix B2.3 and with a new Lead Nurse across the Acute Care Mental Health Service Line, issues of providing appropriate care for Trans service users in a more consistent manner across the Trust has been identified as an area for action in 2013. 4.8 Pregnancy and Maternity 4.8.1 Prescribers and clinical pharmacists are alert to the risks of medicines in pregnancy and maternity and will always consider the patient's condition when advising on appropriate treatment. 4.8.2 The Trust has good working relationships with children’s centres, a women’s only charity spanning different ethnic groups and with charities, voluntary and statutory organisations tackling domestic violence within Westminster. These are important links given that the risk of a women experiencing domestic violence increases during pregnancy. Trust services also work closely with the Women’s Trust, for example, who offer a counseling service and share the space used by the IAPT and Westminster Wellbeing to promote access to mental health services. Stronger links have also been developed with perinatal services. 4.8.3 The Addictions Directorate, as with all other CNWL services, offers an inclusive service to all persons regardless of their state of pregnancy through to delivery and beyond. The service offers flexible appointments to pregnant women and mothers to meet their parental needs. The directorate also has established links with maternal services and Child and Family services to route and engaged pregnant women swiftly into treatment. Written care pathways are in place in all boroughs. Pregnant substance misusers are prioritised for inpatient detoxification at the Max Glatt Unit, with due regard to the assessed risk in the community, the trimester of pregnancy, risk to the foetus, and any local child protection requirements. 4.8.4 CAMHS also provide Mother & Baby facilities (Coombe Wood) to ensure mothers who require in-patient services have every opportunity to remain with their child. The acceptance criteria for Coombe Wood has recently been extended to include pre-birth admissions and a father's group has also been started. 4.8.5 The Trust works in partnership with perinatal services within the Borough’s that it has services within, and with other mental health services within the Trust as appropriate, to ensure an effective multi-disciplinary service is provided for pregnant and newly-delivered women with mental health needs. 4.8.6 The Hillingdon Community Health Community Engagement Team, (described more fully at 4.1.14) takes referrals from maternity staff for women who are vulnerable both in the antenatal and post natal stages. This contributes to reducing health inequalities and complications in particular for members of communities that may historically not have had the same level of engagement with services, or fully understand the range of services and support that are available. Community Health Services in Hillingdon also provide an Afghani Women’s Support Group. The Group is for women who are pregnant or who have children under 5. Crèche facilities are available as are interpreters for women whose preferred language is not English and advocacy. It particularly reaches out to Afghani women who are feeling isolated or unsure in relation to accessing healthcare. 48 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 4.8.7 Pregnancy and maternity services are available to all females within HMPYOI Holloway. Links are in place with the local maternity services. There are also crèche facilities for those women who give birth whilst in prison and for those women serving a sentence who may have very young children. 4.9 Marriage or Civil Partnership 4.9.1 The Trust is not undertaking specific initiatives relating directly to service users who are married or in a civil partnership, although there are factors relating to communicating with LGB service users that involve sensitivity. This includes ensuring that when enquiring about marital status, both marriage and civil partnership are mentioned, and in a manner that shows that the staff member is comfortable making the enquiry and in their use of language, for instance, partner. 4.9.2 Palliative Care Services often facilitate marriage and civil partnership ceremonies taking place before the death of a partner where this is requested. 4.9.3 The Addictions directorate offers an inclusive service to people who are married or in a civil partnership. Partners, as defined by the patient, can be included in that patient's care, as agreed with the patients in their personalised care plan. The Addictions Carer pathway contains an inclusive definition of carer and family member to reflect the broadest range of formal and informal relationships. 5. Corporate Functions 5.1 Complaints and Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) This section describes Complaints handling and PALS. 5.1.1 PALS An annual PALS report is present to the Trust Board. Information regarding sepecifics cases and activity in this section are taken from that report. During 2011/12 only 8 PALS enquiries related to discrimination issues. Not everyone who uses the PALS service is a service user, and some people are very upset at the point of contact or wish to use the service anonymously. As a result there are limits on the completeness of statistical data available on the “protected characteristics” of people. To build up an ethnicity profile of patients coming to PALS, data from the Patient Information System is compared with statistics of the Trust caseload as a whole. The ethnicity of patients who make PALS enquiries is recorded for monitoring purposes against the ethnic profile of the Trust caseload as a whole, to ensure different groups have equal access to the service, and to also identify where over-representation may indicate particular concerns. In 2011/12 this profile generally followed that of the Trust caseload, with over-representation in PALS use by Other Asian and Black African people, and under-representation compared with the Trust patient groups of people of “other” ethnicity. PALS publicity material is available in 16 languages. PALS workers receive Equalities and Diversity training addressing all protected characteristics as part of their initial training package, in addition to training they may access during the course of their work. The Trust’s PALS linkworkers are ethnically diverse with a high representation of Black African and Black Caribbean link workers compared to the Trust caseload. It is hoped that this could ease access to the service from service users from these ethnic backgrounds who tend to be under-represented in their use of PALS. The service does not have a policy of matching link workers specifically to service users. However, it is hoped that this will contribute to fostering good relations between people of different ethnicities. 49 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 The disability of patients making PALS enquiries are recorded to help monitor their access to the service. Where appropriate, patients are supported to make a formal complaint. PALS material is available in Easy-Read, Braille and on CD. Linkworkers receive a half-day training in Deaf Awareness as part of their initial training package. A number of useful observations have been made by service users to help improve disability provision within the Trust. • • • • • Ward signs not available in Braille which lead to a reassessment of signage. Lack of provision for doors to open up automatically for wheelchair users in a ward context. The need for more consistency in the provision of transport support for disabled service users attending appointments. The need for appropriate assessments for people in need of mobility support on wards or attending services. The need for staff in general adult mental health units to be adequately prepared and trained for caring for people having a learning disability, arising from the handling of an individual with an autistic spectrum disorder, in particular the need to provide a settled environment. An Age-related concern raised related to an enquirer who was not being allowed to go into rehabilitation following an inpatient detoxification as he was over the age of 65. This issue was taken up with the Commissioners by the patient’s Consultant. No specific concerns were raised through PALS in respect of the above this year in relation to Gender, Sexual Orientation, Gender Assignment and Religion or Belief An enquirer who needed a female interpreter was unhappy that a male interpreter had been arranged. This highlighted the need to remind staff to identify and communicate specific needs in relation to interpreters at the point of referral, so that staff making the booking can communicate this on; and where a client has expressed a preference, to book the same interpreter for repeat appointments. It is made clear within guidance and the Trust’s interpreting policy that as much detail should be given to the interpreting agency so that an interpreter can be identified to match as far as possible the requirements of the service user. 5.1.2 Complaints From April 2012 to the present there have been 6 complaints recorded from service users in relation to equality or diversity for any of the equality protected characteristics. Complaints are analysed for Equalities issues as part of the Complaints Team’s monitoring for issues of discrimination or perceived discrimination. In line with the Department of Health’s requirements, complaints are recorded under a specific set of categories referred to as KO41, one category being that of discrimination. Where the main issue is one of discrimination, the individual case is reviewed to ascertain whether there is any learning to be obtained from the complaint that has been raised. Whilst not all Equalities characteristic of the complainant/patient are recorded, this is under review. Plain English is encouraged in responses - as a proportion of complainants have low educational attainment and jargon is discouraged. Complaints Information Leaflets are printed in the 11 most used languages in the Trust population. Assessment over the past 2 years has shown changes in the most popular language. Complaints are received in the complainant’s preferred language which is translated where necessary. Responses are also provided in the preferred language of the complainant. Interpreters are provided where needed to assist the complainant concerned. The ethnicity of patients involved in a complaint (the complainant is sometimes not the patient) is collected from the Jade database where this information is recorded by the Trust. This is reviewed against the ethnic profile of service users to identify whether there is proportional access to the complaints service. The four complaints relating to ethnicity related to: a service user felt her treatment was less favourable due to her ethnicity, that staff had not challenged racist comments; that an interpreter have not been provided; that racist remarks had been made. Three are currently being investigated. The last one was not upheld as the complainant agreed that she might have misunderstood what had been said in the context of the conversation that was taking place with her care co-ordinator. 50 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Disabilities are not recorded on the Complaints database routinely, except where they are the subject of the complaint itself. Publicity material for complaints is available in Easy-Read. In responding to a complainant with a learning disability the Trust would consider it vital that the investigator meets with the complainant to go through the response to their complaint, or at least assist in the draft of any written response. The one complaint relating to disability received between April 2012 to the present concerns issues relating to a service user not accepting the diagnosis of a ‘mentally ill’. The gender of patients submitting complaints is recorded. No complaints relating to gender have been received between April 2012 to the present There has also been no known complaints from trans service users or complaints relating to transgender issues between April 2012 to the present. The sexual orientation of patients submitting complaints is not currently routinely collected. It is collected on Jade patient database so this information can be cross-referenced for monitoring purposes. Where sexual orientation is a named issue in a complaint, it will be looked at on its own merit for learning with the staff directly concerned, as well as consideration given more generally to whether there is wider learning via, for example, the Organisational Learning Group and the CNWL LGB&T Staff Network. No complaints relating to sexual orientation have been received between April 2012 to the present The religion or belief of people contacting the Complaints Team is not recorded, except where the complaint concerns a religion or belief-related issue. The religion of patients is recorded on Jade and this information could be collected from Jade. One complaints relating to religion or belief was received between April 2012 to the present relating to a family’s concerns regarding a family member not receiving a Hindu vegetarian diet. The situation was complicated by issues of capacity. It has now been resolved with the service user being transferred to a service more able to respond to his particular cultural needs. The age of service users is not collected on the complaints database, and age would be looked at from the basis of which service accessed – i.e. CAMHS, an adult or older adult service. No complaints relating to age have been received between April 2012 to the present . Pregnancy or maternity is only recorded for complainants/patients concerned if they have raised it as relevant to a complaint. No complaints relating to pregnancy or maternity have been received in the past 3 years. Marriage and Civil Partnership is not routinely recorded, unless the complainant provides that information, and currently would only be if was the subject of the complaint in order for learning to be identified. No complaints relating to marriage or civil partnership have been received in the past 3 years. 5.1.3 Camden Provider Service’s Patient Support Service (PSS) Camden Provider Service’s Patient Support Service (PSS) encompasses both Complaints and PALS. An easy read version of the PSS leaflet is available which was produced in association with the Camden Advocacy Project, a group of volunteers with learning disabilities who assist and review literature for easy read purposes. Interpreters (including BSL) are available on request to attend meetings with service users. Comments and complaints can be made either verbally, through sign language or in writing and translation can be provided where required. The PSS try to assure service user’s care will not be affected in a negative manner as a result of raising a complaint or concern • PSS information sheet: ‘Please be assured that making a complaint will not affect the care you receive, either now, or in the future and your contact will be treated confidentially.’ • PSS Easy Read leaflet: (page 3) ‘If you did not get a good service we can help you to be treated better. You will not get into trouble for talking to us.’ Between April 2012 to the present there were no equality and diversity-related complaints received. 51 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust 5.2 Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Involving Carers Further to the work with carers and the community collaborations reported on in last years Report, further initiatives have taken place in 2012. A carer telephone survey was conducted in February 2012 to establish a baseline of carer experience of services, particularly with regard to their experiences of feeling supported by staff, being involved in care planning and being listened to when the cared for person was experiencing a crisis. Following this work, Carer Focus Groups have been run to gain a better understanding of what support, involvement and crisis means to carers. Carer Focus Groups have been run with young carers, carers from Black and Minority Ethnic communities, as well as carers supporting someone with a first episode of psychosis, carers of an older person and carers who have been caring for a number of years. The aim of the groups is to better understand the carer experience of services, information that has helped, what information have they been given, support that has helped, their involvement in care planning, whether they were given telephone numbers to contact in a crisis, and how services have responded to their concerns. We have also been asking what three things would have made a difference to them in their role as a carer for a family member or friend accessing services. This work focuses on the needs of family members or friends providing support to someone accessing any of the services we provide, however we recognise that carers have diverse needs and as such met with carers who identified themselves as BME; we also sought to meet with young carers (under 18), older people caring for a spouse or elderly parent; family members new to caring and carers who have been caring for a number of years. Within this work we have identified that carers from the LGBT community were more hidden to services which has developed into an action to work more collaboratively with organisations providing support to members of the LGBT community. Throughout this work we have been mindful of the diverse needs of carers who may also have needs related to age, pregnancy, sexual orientation, trans-identity, disability and cultural and religious needs. Outcomes from this work will inform a long-term plan to ensure that family members are identified early, are included when ever possible in the care planning process, are provided with appropriate information and signposted to partner community organisations for support. We have also revised the information for carers available on the Trust website, providing emails for young carers, BME carers and carers in general (to use to contact the Trust), and revised the information available on the Trust website (phase 1) to include more information on local support for carers and young carers. Phase 2 will include developing information for carers from diverse communities. Staff from the Westminster Wellbeing Team have met with members of the Westminster Carers Network to discuss ways of promoting wellbeing for carers. Staff at the Carers Network work with different groups of carers (e.g BME, Mental Health, Older Adults) so work is in process to develop health promotional approaches to meet the wellbeing needs of these different groups. The Admiral Nursing Service in Hillingdon have provided a service to carers as ranging from 16 to 95 years and have indirectly worked with children and grandchildren as young as 4 and 5. They have been able to provide age appropriate material such as 'The Milk is in the Oven' and 'Visiting Grandad's New Home' for young children. For adults there is a wide range of material available such as the Dementia Booklet, Carers Information Day and Carers Information Programme. 5.3 Vocational Services The Trust continue to engage service users in a variety of ways within its vocational services programme (as reported on last year). Vocational services are delivered across the organisation in adult mental health and addiction services and provide 3 streams of work across CNWL: 1. Delivery of an internal User Employment Programme to enable to the trust to become an exemplary employer for people recovering from mental health/and or addictions. The programme supports individuals in applying for posts within the Trust, and then sustaining their role. In some 52 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 cases individuals have also been supported to move into higher grade positions. The programme also offers time limited work experience placements to enable individuals to improve their competitiveness for employment, and also offers on-going job seeking and in work support. 2. Delivering of the Individual Placement and Support Model across the trust which involves Employment Specialists being integrated into mental health teams, to enable the team to become more effective at supporting service users to access paid work and education opportunities. 3. The development of tools to assist care co-ordinators in becoming more effective at supporting the vocational goals of service users. Vocational Services always ensures that any cultural issues are taken into account when supporting individual's return to work, e.g. avoiding days which have any religious significance for some individuals. We work in partnerships with a range of external agencies and employers, who offer support for people from particular backgrounds. This includes ESOL programmes, the Language to Work Programme, and employers within specific communities. The Trust Employment Specialists ES are trained to assess the impact of the indvidual’s health condition on their return to work, taking into account any disabling mental health, addiction-related, physical and cognitive health issues. They work closely with clinical teams and employers to ensure that the return to work is sensitive to any health issues, and their work can include advising on reasonable adjustments. Employment Specialists are also based within all Early Intervention in Psychosis teams to assist teams to ensure that young people at risk of exclusion are provided with help to return to university, and or paid employment. They are also based in other Adult Teams to assist individuals from all age groups to return to employment. We also have links with agencies that support particular age groups, e.g. young people, people over 50, to advance age equality in access to work.. We continue to work in partnership with external agencies to support specific gender groups e.g. the Dress for Success programme aimed at giving women access to affordable clothes to support their return to work, as well as the 'Suited and Booted Service' which offers a similar programme for men. Each individual who gains paid employment is provided with an In Work Support Plan to assist them in their return to work. The Trust also continues to provide a User Employment Programme (as reported on last year) to enable people with lived experience of mental health and/or addictions to access paid work within the Trust, as well as time limited work placements with active job search. 5.4 Service User Involvement The Trust has well established systems for involving service users in a wide variety of ways in Trust processes. The Trust’s Head of Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) takes the lead in service user involvement initiatives and works closely with the Trust’s Head of Equalities and Diversity. The Trust’s Head of PPI also works closely with the Trust’s Community Development Workers Network in setting up local events and opportunities for dialogue with diverse communities. Some PPI activity to date has been targeted at distinct ethnic groups, and in 2012 activities for World Mental Health Day focused on working with local universities and colleges across the Trust’s catchment areas, where there is a highly diverse student population, to promote positive mental health and provide information for students and staff of local services and support agencies. Surveys A team of service users and carers have been recruited to conduct various PPI initiatives including satisfaction surveys, staff training and recruitment etc. These teams have representation from all Ethnicity groups which is broadly similar to the FT membership. A new software package to gather service user and carer feedback has been procured which can hold translated versions of survey questionnaires to enable respondents to participate in the language of their choice. Service user and carer feedback surveys capture data related to ethnicity, disability, gender, sexual orientation, religion and age from which responses can be measured and monitored. In some cases 53 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 the survey data can be pinpointed to individuals (where they have agreed to be identified) and from this data actions can be taken to ensure that the service they are provided with can be improved. The team is regularly liaising with the Learning Disability service to improve access to engagement opportunities for people with learning disabilities. Particular areas of development that are currently being addressed are: 1. 2. establishing contact with other ethnicity groups to identify specific areas for involvement. ensuring interpreting services are identified and available for service user and carer surveys. 3. establishing a process for ensuring that trans service users and communities are engaged with so that they are included in opportunities for providing feedback of their experiences. The team has also undertaken ‘mystery shopping’ to ascertain the responsiveness of services to telephone calls and to attendance at clinics. A current mystery shopping programme is investigating carer experiences of inpatient and community services. A targeted approach to identify the experiences of particular groups of people is possible using the mystery shopping medium by selecting samples of people to participate from the Trust clinical databases and Foundation Trust membership data. User Experience Forum The Trust has an established Trust-wide User Experience Forum (UEF) which has a membership that includes representatives of White, Black, Asian and Other communities. Membership also includes a lay preacher who fosters links with some of the faith communities to alert them to the needs of mental health service users in the community. Another member, from the LGBT community, takes a particular interest in service provision issues to these communities. The Forum meets monthly (chaired by the Trust’s Director of Operations and Nursing) and links through its membership to local LINks and Service User Groups and Networks. The User Experience Forum is currently being re-modelled to ensure a closer link with the newly developed service lines, whereby service lines are being encouraged to engage service users within local quality forums and select representatives to be part of the UEF. 5.5 Recovery College and Peer Support Workers The two year Implementing Recovery through Organisational Change (ImROC) Project concluded in December 2012. Progress has been made across the Trust to embed the concept of co production which involves creating a different kind of relationship between mental health workers and those whom they serve. Co-production recognises ‘two sets of experts’: experts by profession and experts by ‘lived experience’. A key feature of this development is sensitivity and responsiveness to diversity considerations including those relating to cultural, belief-based and sexual orientation. As a part of the ImROC initiative the Trust addressed organisational challenges which resulted in CNWL: 1) Changing the nature of the workforce, i.e. the Trust employs and trains individuals with lived experience as peer support workers and peer trainers The Trust has developed and appointed to a Peer Support Manager and Peer Support Employment posts within the Trust and a range of Peer Recovery Trainers (Recovery College) and Peer Support Workers (clinical settings) have been introduced into the workforce. This is providing employment opportunities for those with valuable “lived experience” and complements the skill mix of teams, contributing to reducing stigma and discrimination. Peer support workers role model the potential for recovery increasing hope for service users. They encourage principles of co-production to be at the heart of service line development, delivery and review of services. The Trust is currently recruiting a peer support worker in Brent to enable service users to navigate the personalisation process, to support service users in identifying and meeting their individual goals. A Peer Project lead (carer) has been recruited to work with service users and carers to identify the 54 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 needs of service users with dementia and develop the role of peer support within dementia care in CNWL. The Trust has also established an accredited ‘Developing Expertise in Peer Support’ course in partnership with London South Bank University, to support those service users employed in peer support roles, to follow nationally accredited training and career pathways. 2) Developing a Recovery College, for CNWL service users, their supporters and staff, where all of the courses are co-produced. The work of the Recovery College builds upon the national drive to create a society in which people with mental health problems have access to the same opportunities in life as everyone else and are able to play a full role in their local communities. A key feature in the delivery of the Recovery College is to ensure that all courses are co-developed and co-facilitated by a service user trainer (Peer Recovery trainer) and a mental health practitioner trainer so that the expertise of both mental health professionals and of people with lived experience of mental health conditions work collaboratively to develop and deliver the courses. The initiative will target diverse communities in recruiting to the peer trainer roles. The Recovery College can offer a wide range of courses, and has the ability to tailor specific course to meet particular local needs. During 2012, a BME Advisory Group has been set up involving representation from external, third sector BME organisations, to help steer the on-going development of the Recovery College to ensure responsiveness to diverse and cultural needs. The first action flowjng from this is the re-design and delivery of one of the existing short courses; ‘Navigating the Mental Health System’ to be tailored for Arabic speaking communities and delivered in Arabic by a bilingual health professional and bilingual mental health service users. The Recovery College is working the Learning Disabilities (LD) service and has been thinking with them about what recovery means in terms of this service user group. At the initial meeting it was felt that “discovery” felt more ‘fitting’ than “recovery”. People wanted to work on discovering who they are, what they wanted to do with their lives and how they wanted to look after themselves. Work also continues in developing a ‘Discovery Plan’ and adapting the Recovery College course Taking Back Control for the Learning Disabilities service. The course will be co-produced and co-delivered with further themed courses planned for the future. Links are also currently being established with the Older Adults and Healthy Ageing service and a Peer Carer has been appointed into post, starting in January 2013. Work will then begin in developing courses and adapting courses relevant for this service group A Quality Assurance Panel has been set up with the purpose of reviewing all new workshops and courses submitted to the Recovery College. Within this review process equality and diversity consideration will be included. This will help ensure that all who provide or benefit from this initiative have a fuller understanding of diverse needs. The co-development and co-facilitation approach in particular breaks down huge barriers, helps eliminate disability discrimination and advances equality of opportunity in recovery and in providing opportunities to those who might have in the past been excluded from learning and developing opportunities. Partnerships with higher education establishments has resulted in courses being delivered from local colleges, encouraging and supporting users and their supporters to access mainstream learning and development opportunities. It also promotes good relations through the involvement of people who have experienced the disabling effect of mental illness. 5.6 Incident Reporting and Patient Safety The Trust has an on-line incident reporting system, Datix Web, which has capacity to record equalities and diversity-related incidents. On all reports the question is asked specifically whether the incident relates to any of the equalities protected characteristics with boxes provided to indicates where this is the case. There is currently also a box for the person affected to indicate their ethnicity and gender. In addition, there is space for free text for any other Equalities related factors to be identified. The system allows for assault and verbal abuse to be reported. 55 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 The provision of real time incident reports via Datix Web ensures that diversity factors can be followed up at a local level in a timely manner. This is often in the format of local managers providing support to people who have been involved in an incident. The availability of these incident reports can also be used to support the Trust in pursuing criminal acts further in partnership with the Police and Crown Prosecution Service. Currently there is discussion as to how best to use the system to ensure and monitor that staff affected by incidents are responded to and provided with the necessary support from managers. 5.7 Communications The Trust’s public website has recently been redeveloped by the in-house communications team and an accessibility accredited web development agency. The specification, software and development process ensured that the website was designed to meet ‘AA’ compliance, as required by all NHS websites. A second development phase is now underway that aims to raise this to an 'AAA' compliance standard. The Trust’s public website has a range of easily accessible Easy Read information which includes healthy advice, the care programme approach (CPA) to delivering care and the mental health act. The Trust’s E&D team work closely with the Trust’s communications team, advising and contributing to material, guidance and policies that shape the Trust’s communications agenda. A key element of communication about Equalities and Diversity within CNWL is the Trust’s internal internet (Trustnet). An image of the front page of the extensive E&D section is reproduced below: Each of the links in the Diversity strand section takes you to a page with a similar layout providing information, web links and news items specific to that particular diversity strand. The pages are regularly updated and all new pages and news items also appear on the main intranet home page for all staff to see. 56 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 In addition, the Trust produces a quarterly Equality & Diversity Newsletter, Inclusion News,14 which includes policy developments and updates, news from within and outside of the Trust on E&D matters, reviews and web links to reports and other documents, news of upcoming events, Conference reports, an Equalities and Diversity ‘good practice’ section, Trustnet updates, Training information and a section of book reviews. The Trust has also launched a book loan library. Over 60 titles are currently available for loan covering the various equality characteristics in the context of health and social care. The library has been publicised to all staff. The Trust has developed and publicised Guidance for ensuring that Events organised by the Trust are Equalities and Diversity compliant. This Guidance document addressing issues pertaining to choosing the right venue, conference organisation and considerations before and during the event. It encompasses ensuring that delegates have the opportunity to communicate their needs, and that the venue and organisational processes are responsive to those requirements. It addresses location and building layout issues, date considerations, publicity and booking, catering, delegate packs, communication issues relating to the format of the event and a comprehensive checklist for event organisers. Equalities and Diversity posters have been on display at all sites and services. In the past these specifically addressed the requirements of previous legislation. A new poster entitled ‘Our Commitment to Equalities and Diversity’ was distributed to all sites and services early in 2012 which communicates the Trust’s commitment to equality across all protected characteristics, commitment to the public sector equality duty, and zero tolerance towards racist, homophobic, transphobic and other forms of abuse. The Trust also has Zero-Tolerance posters visible within services and Stonewall posters promoting LGB equality and more general diversity equality. The Trust provides a language translation on all patient information to highlight the availability of Trust information in other languages and formats on request. The Trust also seeks to ensure that diverse communities are represented in the images portrayed in our communications materials and within reports and other public documents. As noted in an earlier section, the provision of interpreting is a key feature of Trust services, thereby advancing equal access to services and treatment for people whose preferred language is not English. During 2011/12 there were over 9,000 face-to-face interpreting episodes provided, catering for 65 different languages. In addition, telephone interpreting is now also used routinely where appropriate. 5.8 Contracting When reviewing the Trust’s template for contracts whilst preparing for last year’s report it was identified that there needed to be an update to the text to fully take account of the requirements of the 14 Inclusion News, http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/equality_diversity_news.html 57 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Equality Act 2010 and the Equality Act 2010 (Statutory Duties) Regulations 2011. A revised section was drafted and forwarded as an addendum by the Trust’s Contracts Department to organisations with whom the Trust contracts. In 2013 a new contracts template will be introduced which includes the revised wording. 5.9 Procurement As reported last year, in reviewing the Trust’s template for Terms and Conditions, based on the NHS conditions of contract for the supply of services, it was noted that both the guidance and therefore the Equalities and Diversity section within the current CNWL Terms and Conditions statement required updating to fully take account of the requirements of the Equality Act 2010 and the Equality Act 2010 (Statutory Duties) Regulations 2011. A supplementary Terms and Conditions has therefore been produced. 5.10 Freedom of Information During 2011/12, 5 Equalities-related Freedom of Information requests were received by the Trust. These related to staff age; disciplinaries; consultations with disabled people, staff ethnicity and the employment of Chaplains. All were responded to fully with the required information provided. 6. Next Steps Having been approved by the Trust’s Board of Directors, this Report will be circulated to all Service Directors, Human Resources Managers and other senior managers. It will also be publicised to external stakeholders and partners. We are not including a specific action plan within this Report as the Trust’s Equalities and Diversity priorities are identified within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives, and progress will be reported on during April or May 2013 for the first year of the Equality Objectives. Major areas of on-going work will include: • • • • • • • • Improving data collection rates for staff and service user disability, religion or belief and sexual orientation Training development and delivery to include: LGB&T awareness, migrants and refugees awareness, faith and spirituality awareness Strengthening the Equality and Diversity Leads Network within the Trust to cater for major organisational changes Extending Chaplaincy and Faith Visiting further across Trust services On-going community engagement work, in particular, a focus on working with the Tamil community to develop greater community support and counseling Actions to be identified from a staff survey to address violence, harassment and discrimination towards staff from service users, carers and the public Organising a second LGB&T and Health Conference Continued support for, and development of, Staff Networks. This will create greater opportunities for staff to contribute their knowledge and experience to developments within the Trust. 58 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Appendix A. Workforce Profile and Survey Results A1 Workforce Profile Within CNWL as at 31st March 2012 the Trust employed 5159 staff. The Trust uses the ESR system for collecting staff data, with additional Census’s held to update these records. The data is used to monitor the profile of staff to identify areas of disproportionality and for workforce planning. The Trust has most detail and analysis relating to ethnicity as proportionately this is the equalities characteristic where there is greatest need for monitoring and where, as will be shown below, there is clearest evidence of a ‘glass-ceiling’. The following tabular summaries are taken from the Trust’s Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report 2011/12. Further data has been produced for this report in relation to dismissals and redundancies. A1.1 Ethnicity Comparing all CNWL employees to the combined population of Brent, Harrow, Westminster, Kensington & Chelsea and Hillingdon Trust has most notably higher %’s of staff having Black African ethnicity, and most notably lower %s of staff having White British, White Other and Indian ethnicities. Comparing staffing to population at a Borough level within Adult Mental Health Services, Community Health Services and cross-Borough services (grouped into White, Asian, Black and Other) reveals: Directorate Ethnicities over-represented Ethnicities under-represented Brent and Harrow Adults MHS Black staff White and Asian staff Hillingdon Adult MHS Black staff White staff K&C Adult MHS Black and Asian staff White staff Westminster Adult MHS Black staff White and Other staff CAMHS White and Black staff Asian staff Addictions Black staff White. Asian and Other staff Older Adults Black staff White staff and to a lesser degree Asian staff Learning Disabilities Black or Other staff White staff Hillingdon Community Health Black staff White staff Camden Provider Service Black staff White staff Horton Haven Black and Other staff White and Asian staff Eating Disorders Black and White staff Asian and to a lesser extend Other staff Offender Care Black staff White, Asian and Other staff At Trust HQ – there is a higher proportion of Black staff and a lower proportion of Asian staff compared to the five Boroughs Ethnicity data for particular groups of staff and in relation to other Human Resources functions reveals the following: 59 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Nursing workforce Medical workforce Other groups Seniority Recruitment New Arrivals and Stayers Leavers Promotion Disciplinaries Grievances Training Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Highest proportion of staff have White British and Black African ethnicities. Black nursing staff are proportionately more concentrated in grades below band 7, and White nursing staff at band 7 and above. The effect of the added nursing staff from HCH and CPS makes meaningful comparison to previous years difficult. There continues to be significant under-representation of Black doctors and an over-representation of White doctors at Consultant level. Highest % of Black staff within the Additional Clinical groups and of White staff within A&C bands 8+ and Allied Health Professionals. White staff more concentrated generally in bands 7 and above, staff from other ethnic grouping more likely to be in lower bands, most noticeably Black staff. White applicants are more likely to be offered interviews and posts whilst Black African in particular but also Asian and White Other applicants are less likely to be offered interviews and posts. The trend is towards more White British and less Black African applicants being offered posts. Comparing new arrivals with stayers the profile if broadly similar although there are slightly higher levels of new arrivals for Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi staff, and lower levels of White British and Black Caribbean new arrivals. Comparing leavers to employees overall, there are higher proportions of Indian, Asian Other and White Other staff leaving, and significantly lower proportion of Black African staff leaving. Comparing to the workforce overall, the most notably lower % of staff being promoted are those having Black Caribbean, Black African and Asian Other ethnicity, and higher % of White British and Mixed are promoted. 113 formal disciplinary cases during 2011/12 compared to 84 cases in 2010/11. Staff having Black African and Black Caribbean ethnicities have a higher rate of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce. Only 13 formal grievances lodged in the last twelve months, the highest proportion involving Black or White staff. A slightly higher proportionate access by White British staff, and lower proportionate access by Black African staff to training overall. A1.2. Age Overall staff profile Seniority Recruitment Starters and leavers Promotions Disciplinaries Grievance Training The highest proportion of staff are between 41 and 50 years of age and the lowest over 60. The age group that is most represented at senior levels is the 41-50 year old group, an age group that is also the most represented at bands 1-4. The highest proportion of applicants, interviewees and people offered posts are under 30. However, the % of people offered posts from within this age band is lower than the % of applicants within this age group. Higher proportion of starters compared to leavers are under 49; lowest proportion of starters compared to leavers aged 60+. A higher proportion of people under 39 are promoted compared to their share of the workforce. Staff over 50 have lower rates of promotion compared to their share of the workforce. Staff in age bands 40-49 and 50-59 have a higher rate of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce. All the other age bands have lower rates of disciplinaries. As the number is so small it is not possible to draw meaningful conclusions in comparison to the workforce. Access by age band is broadly similar to the overall workforce. 60 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 A1.3. Gender Overall staff profile Seniority Recruitment Starters and leavers Promotions Disciplinaries Grievance Training Just over a quarter of staff are male and just under ¾ are female. A higher proportion of female staff are part-time compared to the proportion of male part-time staff. The male to female ratio is broadly similar across pay band groupings, although there is a slightly lower proportion of female staff at higher grades and a slightly higher proportion of male staff at lower grades. The greatest variance is at band 4 in terms of the proportion of female to male staff, and the lowest is at band 8d. The highest proportion of applicants, interviewees and people offered posts are female, and female applicants are more likely to be offered posts than male applicants. Little variance between starters and leavers for male and female staff. Promotions are comparable to their % of the workforce overall for both male and female staff. Male staff have a higher rate of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce. Female staff have a lower rate. As the number is so small it is not possible to draw meaningful conclusions in comparison to the workforce. Slightly higher rate of access to training for male staff compared to the overall male workforce, and lower rate for female staff compared to the female workforce. A1.4. Disability Overall staff profile Seniority Recruitment Starters and leavers Promotions Disciplinaries Grievance Training Only 2% of staff have declared a disability although 65% have not defined a disability status. There is a reduction in the proportion of staff declaring having a disability at higher pay bands. The highest proportion of applicants and people offered interviews and posts are not disabled. A slightly lower proportion of staff offered posts are disabled compared to the % of disabled applicants. A higher proportion of leavers compared to starters are disabled and a lower proportion of leavers compared to starters are not disabled. The data is affected by the high and unequal levels of religion undefined between the two sets of staff. Non-disabled staff have a slightly higher rate of promotion compared to their % of the workforce overall, whilst disabled staff have a lower rate, however, the data is significantly affected by high levels of disability undefined. Both staff declaring a disability and non-disabled staff have a higher rate of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce. However, the data is significantly affected by high rates of disability not known. As the number is so small it is not possible to draw meaningful conclusions in comparison to the workforce. The proportion of disabled staff accessing training is similar to the access of non-disabled staff. Data is affected by high rate of disability status undefined. 61 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 A1.5 Religion or Belief Overall staff profile Seniority Recruitment Starters and leavers Promotions Disciplinaries Grievance Training Just over a third of staff are Christian but a further third have not disclosed a religion or belief. The next highest group is Atheist (6%). In terms of seniority, the data is affected by about 1/3 undefined. Whilst Christians are the highest group at senior levels, Atheists have the most noticeable variance between lower and higher grades. The highest proportion of applicants, and people offered interviews and posts are Christian. Within the different groups, Atheists and those having Other religion or not disclosing are more likely to be offered posts, and Muslims and Hindus less likely. a higher proportion of starters than leavers are Christian, but the comparisons are affected by the high and unequal levels of religion undefined between the two sets of staff. Christian staff have a higher rate of promotion compared to their % of the workforce overall, as to a lesser extent do staff having Other religion. However the data is affected by the levels of religion or belief undefined. No group of staff having a particular religion or belief have higher rates of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce, however, the data use is significantly affected by high rates of religion or belief not known. As the number is so small it is not possible to draw meaningful conclusions in comparison to the workforce. Access to training is broadly similar between religion and beliefs compared to their share of the overall workforce. Data is affected by high level of religion or belief undefined. A1.6 Sexual Orientation Overall staff profile Seniority Recruitment Starters and leavers Promotions Disciplinaries Grievance Training The highest proportion of staff are heterosexual. About 2% of staff have disclosed being Lesbian, gay or bisexual, however data is affected by 36% sexual orientation not defined and 10% of staff choosing not to disclose. The highest proportion of staff at all levels of seniority are heterosexual, however % of gay staff increases with seniority. Data is affected by the high proportion of sexual orientation undefined. The highest proportion of applicants and people offered interviews and posts are heterosexual. A slightly higher proportion of staff offered posts are gay compared to the % of gay applicants. A higher proportion of starters compared to leavers are heterosexual, but the comparisons are affected by the high and unequal levels of religion undefined between the two sets of staff. Although numbers are low, lesbian, gay and bisexual staff also have higher rates of starting than leaving. Heterosexual staff have a higher rate of promotion compared to their % of the workforce overall, as do gay staff to a lesser extent, and staff not wishing to disclose their sexual orientation have a lower rate. The data is significantly affected by high levels of sexual orientation undefined. No group of staff having a particular sexual orientation have higher rates of disciplinaries compared to their share of the workforce, however, the data use is significantly affected by high rates of sexual orientation not known. As the number is so small it is not possible to draw meaningful conclusions in comparison to the workforce. Access to training is broadly similar between sexual orientations. Data affected by high rate of sexual orientation undefined. 62 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 A1.7 Gender Re-assignment The ESR system does not have capacity to record whether a person’s current gender identity is the same as their birth gender identity. The Trust does employ transpeople within its workforce, which includes staff who have previously undergone gender re-assignment and who have undergone gender re-assignment during the course of their employment with the Trust. Trans staff were involved in the development of the Trust’s Transgender Policy and are members of the Trust’s LGB&T Staff Network. A1.8 Pregnancy and Maternity The ESR system does record staff pregnancy and this can be analysed to identify whether staff return to work, or not, and if so whether they returned on a flexible working arrangement. During 2011/12, 34% of staff returned to work with adjusted hours (33% the previous year); 11% left the Trust 20% the previous year). 1% took a career break (this was not recorded for the previous year). Analysis by protected characteristic shows: • • • • • • • • Highest % of Chinese (100% - 4) and Black Caribbean 56% - 5) staff, and lowest % of Asian Other (13% - 1) and Asian Pakistani (20% - 1) staff changing hours following pregnancy. Highest % of Asian Other (25% - Mixed (25% - 1), White Other (22% - 6) and White British (13% 15) with very low or zero levels of staff of oher ethnicities leaving following pregnancy. Staff aged 41-50 most likely to change their hours following pregnancy and those aged 21-30 least likely, Staff aged 21-30 most likely to leave following pregnancy and staff aged 41-50 least likely. Staff identifying as Jewish, Other Religion or Atheist most likely to change their hours following pregnancy; staff identifying as Buddhist or Sikh least likely.. Staff identifying as Buddhist, Christian or Hindu most likely to leave following pregnancy. All other religions or believes have low levels of leaving following pregnancy As only 2 Disabled staff were pregnant during the year, comparison with non-disabled staff is not of statistical value. Only 1 person identifying as lesbian was pregnant during the year. A1.9 Marriage and Civil Partnership The ESR system does not record staff marital or civil partnership status. A1.10 Additional Staff Data Analysis • Length of service/time on pay grade - We are not currently reporting on this as our ESR records only go back 5 years which would not be a significant time. This is an area that we will discuss further in 2012 as to what data we could produce that could be analysed in order to produce meaningful conclusions. • Pay gap information - Most employees are employed under the Agenda for Change (AfC) system. AfC was implemented to modernise the terms and conditions for the NHS workforce who had previously been employed on Whitley Council terms and conditions. It was to ensure a fair system of pay for NHS employees in support of modernised working practices. This was nationally agreed in partnership between employers and trade union representatives and among the principle objectives are: • • • • Ensure the pay system leads to more patients being treated, more quickly and being given higher quality of care Assist new ways of working which best delivery the range and quality of services required in as efficient and effective a way as possible Assist the goal of achieving a quality workforce with the right numbers of staff, with the right skills and diversity and organised in the right way Improve the recruitment, retention and morale of the NHS workforce 63 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Improve all aspects of equal opportunity and diversity, especially in the areas of career and training opportunities and to ensure working patterns that are flexible and responsive to family commitments To meet equal pay for work of equal value criteria, recognising that pay constitutes any benefits in cash or conditions. Nationally there was a legal challenge as to whether AfC was non-discriminatory but this was not proven and therefore remains the national terms and conditions. NHS jobs have been evaluated nationally and national job profiles developed. Jobs within CNWL are matched or evaluated using nationally set down criteria. AfC was fully implemented across the whole of CNWL and is consistently applied. We have therefore not sought to report separately in this area as we believe AfC to be a proven system for ensuring equal pay for equal work. • Flexible Working – whilst the Trust does have a Flexible Working Policy, data is not available to compare flexible working requests with flexible working agreed or approved. The reason for this is that many requests for flexible working are agreed informally. We have included flexible working in this report in relation to maternity leave as agreed flexible working in this instance is generally of a formal nature. • Dismissal – There were 23 dismissals during the year. The only areas where there is evidence of disproportionality are in terms of: • Gender- 61% of dismissals were male staff compared to 28% male staff employed by the Trust. • Ethnicity – 26% of dismissals were of staff having an Asian ethnicity compared to 11% of Asian staff overall, 39% were staff having a Black ethnicity compared to 25% of Black staff overall and 9% were staff having a White British ethnicity compared to 41% of White British staff overall • Age – 61% of dismissals were staff in the 41-50 age group which makes up only 32% of staff. For other protected characteristics high levels of data not disclosed makes comparisons to the workforce difficult. • Redundancy – during the period 1st April 2011 to 31st March 2012 there were only 7 compulsory redundancies with no indication of any disproportionalities in relation to protected characteristics. A2 Staff Surveys The following information is taken from the 2011 Staff Survey in relation to the questions that are Equalities and Diversity specific, with 2010 results for comparison. We are currently awaiting the 2012 results. In the last 12 months, 14% of respondents indicated experiencing discrimination at work from service users, carers or members of the public (a slight increase from 13% in 2010). 7% of respondents indicated experiencing discrimination at work from a manager/team leader or work colleagues (a noticeable decrease from 13% in 2010. Of the 76 survey respondents reporting experiencing discrimination: • • • • • • 61% (46) indicated that this was race-related (an increase from 57% in 2010). 17% indicated that this was gender-related (a decrease from 18% in 2010) 7% indicated that this was related to religion (an increase from 5% in 2010) 11% indicated that this was related to sexual orientation (an increase from 9% in 2010) 3% indicated that this was related to disability (no change from 2010) 9% indicated that this was related to age (no change from 2010) 64 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Further findings from the survey are given in the tabulation below: Question 5. Have you had any training, learning or development (paid for or provided by your Trust), in the following areas? a. Equality and diversity training (e.g. awareness of age, disability, gender, race, sexual orientation, religion). 18. Does your Trust act fairly with regard to career progression / promotion, regardless of ethnic background, gender, religion, sexual orientation, disability or age? 30a In the last 12 months have you personally experienced harassment, bullying or abuse at work from patients / service users, their relatives or other members of the public? 30b In the last 12 months have you personally experienced harassment, bullying or abuse at work from Manager / team leader or other colleagues? 44a Do you have a long-standing illness, health problem or disability? 44b Has your employer made adequate adjustment(s) to enable you to carry out your work? Response Yes in the last 12 months Yes more than 12 months ago 2010 42% 2011 50% 29% 32% Yes 56% 55% No Yes 9% 21% 9% 20% Yes 14% 12% Yes 16% 14% Yes 56% 62% * In particular, 24% of Black staff receive the highest levels of this unacceptable behaviour, a higher proportion compared to other ethnic groups. As a result of this the Trust is undertaking a separate survey to gain further insight and understanding with regard to the violence, harassment and discrimination that staff indicate experiencing. The survey also includes a question regarding the experience of the Trust as acting fairly with regard to career progression and ideas for actions to improve staff experience. In addition to the above survey findings: Higher % of male staff reported experiencing discrimination from patients, relatives, the public (15% v 10%) – similar to 2010 (15% v 11%) • Slightly higher % of female staff reported experiencing discrimination from managers/team leaders/colleagues (10% v 9%) – reduction from 2010 (12% v 10%). • Higher % of disabled staff reported experiencing discrimination from patients, relatives, the public compared to non-disabled staff (14% v 11%) – a reduction from 2010 (16% v 12%). • Higher % of disabled staff reported experiencing discrimination from managers, team leaders, colleagues compared to non-disabled staff (15% v 9%) – a reduction from 2010 (18% v 10%). • 4% of disabled staff reported their experience of discrimination as relating to disability (same as 2010). • Higher % of staff in age bands 18-30 and 31-40 reported experiencing discrimination from patients, relative, the public; staff with age bands 51-65 and 66+ least likely (13% v 10%). • Higher % of staff in age band 51-65 reported experiencing discrimination from managers, team leaders, colleagues; staff in age bands 21-30 and 66+ least likely (11% v 8%). • Higher % of staff in age band 21-30 reported experiencing age-related discrimination (7%). Other age bands ranged between 1 and 2%. • Higher % of gay staff reported experiencing discrimination from patients, relatives, the public compared to heterosexual staff (18% v 11%) • Higher % of staff who prefer not to disclose their sexual orientation reported experiencing discrimination from managers/team leaders or colleagues compared to gay and heterosexual staff (15% v 9%) • Of those who report experiencing discrimination, gay staff more likely to experience sexual orientation related discrimination (12% compared to heterosexual staff (0%) and those preferring not to disclose a sexual orientation (1%) • 65 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust • • • Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Higher % staff who are Christian reported experiencing discrimination from patients, relatives, the public compared to other religion or belief groups; staff having no religion have lowest % (13% v 8%). However, Christian is the highest religion amongst staff, and in particular front-line staff. Higher % of staff who prefer not to disclose a religion reported experiencing discrimination from managers, team leaders, colleagues compared to other religion or belief groups; staff having no religion are the lower % (15% v 7%). 3% of non-Christian staff reported experiencing of discrimination related to their religion or belief but numbers are low. 66 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Appendix B Service User Profile and Survey Results Apart from the Community Health Services (Camden Provider Services (CPS) and Hillingdon Community Health (HCH) which use RiO), the Trust uses the Jade electronic information system for recording and reporting on service user equalities demographics. Service User Surveys have been analysed by protected characteristic where this data is recorded and is also reported in this section. B1 Service User Profile The chart below shows the ethnic profile of all service users accessing CNWL services (not including the community provider services) during 2010/11. Data is largely taken from the CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring report 2011/1215. B1.1 Ethnicity Directorate Acute admissions Adult community Older Adults In-patients services Ethnicities Over-represented Black Caribbean, Black African, Black Other and Other Ethnic Group Other Ethnic Group Ethnicities under-represented White British and Indian Indian White Other, Other Asian and Other Ethnic Group White Other, Other Asian and Other Ethnic Group White British Other Ethnic Group, Black Other, Mixed, Black African, White Other Other Ethnic Group, Mixed, Black Caribbean Indian, White British, Black Caribbean and White Irish White British, Indian and Other Ethnic Group Addictions In-patient services White Irish Community services Other Asian Indian, White Other and Black ethnic Caribbean Black Caribbean and Black African Community services CAMHS In-patient services Community services Learning Disabilities In-patient services White British Black Caribbean, Black African, Black Other Black Other, Black Caribbean, Black African, Indian, White Other, White British White Other, Indian, White British Black Caribbean, Black Other, White British and White Irish Black African, Black Caribbean, Black Other and White Irish Other Asian, Black African. Data affected by 16.8% ethnicity unknown. White Other and Indian Camden Provider Services Adult No notable over-representation Children and Young People Black Other, Other Ethnic Group (data affected by 25% ethnicity Black African, Bangladeshi and White Other White British (data affected by 25% ethnicity unknown) Community services Horton Haven Inpatient services Community services Hillingdon Community Health 15 Indian and White Other White British. Data affected by 16.8% ethnicity unknown. CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 67 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 unknown) Offender Care Do not have overall prison population for comparator but highest % of service users are generally White British across Offender Care Services. The over-representation of service users within the Other Ethnic group category is likely to be in part due to increased numbers of people within this category entering the UK since the 2001 census, and within this group there is an increasing number of people identifying as Arab (from the Middle East and North Africa). The Trust has an Arabic-speaking CAMHS service and is currently develop Islamic Awareness training for staff. Prayer times and Ramadan information is publicised and prayer rooms and access to faith support is provided although there is some inconsistency in provision in some areas of the Trust which is being addressed. Use of the Mental Health Act The following are comparisons with the population served. Sections 2 admissions Section 3 admissions Section 136 Supervised Community Treatment B1.2 Ethnicities Over-represented Other Ethnic Group, Black African, Black Caribbean, Black Other Other Ethnic Group, Black Other, Black African, Black Caribbean, Mixed Black African, Black Caribbean, Black Other, Other Ethnic Group, Black African, Black Caribbean, Black Other, Mixed, Other Ethnic Group Ethnicities under-represented White British and Indian White British and Indian White British and Indian White British, Indian, White Other, White Irish Disability The Trust’s low recording rate for service users means disability data remains an issue with 95% disability not recorded, and it is therefore not possible to draw meaningful conclusions. Addressing this low recording rate is targeted within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. B1.3. Gender Directorate Acute admissions Adult community Older Adults In-patients services Older Adults Community services CAMHS In-patient services CAMHS Community services Addictions In-patient services Addictions Community services Learning Disabilities In-patient services Learning Disabilities Community services Eating Disorders In-patient services Eating Disorders Community services Horton Haven In-patient services Horton Haven Community services Hillingdon Community Health Gender comparison higher % of male to female service users higher % of female to male service users higher % of female to male service users higher % of female to male service users higher % of female to male service users (includes Mother and Baby Unit) higher % of female to male service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of female to male service users higher % of female to male service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of male to female service users higher % of female to male service users 68 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Camden Provider Service Offender Care B1.4 Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Higher % of female to male service users within children’s services In non-gender specific services there tend to be more male than female service users Age The following table shows the highest age bands for service users accessing services and a comparison between inpatient and community to show where there are the most significant contrasts. Directorate Acute admissions Adult community Older Adults In-patients services Older Adults Community services CAMHS In-patient services CAMHS Community services Addictions In-patient services Addictions Community services Learning Disabilities In-patient services Learning Disabilities Community services Highest age band Inpatient/community comparison 40-49 years Under 50 higher 40-49 years Over 50 higher Data over 60 years not broken down Data under 30 years not broken down 40-49 years 30-39 years Under 30 years Under 30 years 50-59 years higher Under 30 years Under 40 higher Over 40 higher with 60+ highest variance Below 30 and over 39 years higher 30-39 years higher Over 60 years higher 30-39 hears higher All other age bands Eating Disorders In-patient services Eating Disorders Community services Under 30 years Under 30 years Horton Haven In-patient services Horton Haven Community services Hillingdon Community Health Over 60 years higher 30-39 hears higher Under 30, and slight for 60+ For adults, number increases with age. For children and young people, the largest group are under 7 with numbers concentrated under 4s. Camden Provider Service B1.5 Religion or Belief Across the Trust the most represented faith is Christian, with Not–religious, Other Religion and Muslim most consistently next highest across services. The Trust is also targeting improving its recording rate which is included within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. B1.6. Sexual Orientation Across the Trust the highest % of staff are heterosexual with up to 5% of staff identifying as lesbian gay or bisexual (varying % across services). However, data is affected by a n average recording rate across most of the Trust of around. Some areas of the Trust, for instance many of the community health services, have historically not collected this data. Addressing this low recording rate is targeted within the Trust’s 4-year Equality Objectives. For a fuller and more detailed breakdown of service users by equality characteristic, please see the CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12. 16 16 CNWL Equality and Diversity Service Delivery Monitoring Report 2011/12. http://www.cnwl.nhs.uk/aboutcnwl/equality-and-diversity/documents/ 69 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust B2 Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Service User Surveys In this section is summary information taken from the 2012 Community Mental Health Service User Survey. In last years Equality Act Compliance Report the Trust highlighted the results of the 2010 Inpatient Mental Health Survey. This particular survey has not been repeated, rather the Trust has undertaken quarterly telephone surveys for in-patients following discharge. We have included equalities data below where this is available from the most recently conducted telephone survey. We have also included a section in relation to a survey of service users accessing in-patient services in Westminster and K&C undertaken by Advocacy for Mental Health, an independent third sector organisation, which raised concerns in a number of areas in relation to the experience of service users from diverse backgrounds. B2.1 Community Mental Health Survey 2012 Ethnicity Across all questions service users having Black ethnicity had the highest number of highest satisfaction scores, followed by Asian and Other ethnicities. White service users had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores. Asian services users had the highest increase in scores compared to the previous year; Other service users had the lowest. In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, the highest proportion responding’ yes, definitely’ had White ethnicity (84%) the lowest had Other ethnicity (78%). Black and Asian service users were 80% and 81% respectively. Disability The Community Mental Health Service User Survey 2012 did not include a question with regard to the service users disability status. Gender Women had more higher satisfaction scores than men, a reversal from the previous year. There was an overall increase in satisfaction scores for both men and women. In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, 84% of female service users responded’ yes, definitely’ compared to 79% of male service users. For both genders this was a slight fall from the previous year. Religion or Belief Across all questions service users identifying as Other Religion and Muslim had more highest satisfaction scores for services. Service Users identifying as Christian or No Religion had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores compared to the other religion or belief categories. In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, the highest proportion responding’ yes, definitely’ wer Muslim (86%) and Christian (84%). Service users who preferred not to disclose their religion had the lowest proportion (70%). Sexual Orientation Across all questions service users preferring not to disclose their Sexual Orientation had more highest satisfaction scores for services; service Users identifying as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores compared to the other religion or belief categories. In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, the highest proportion responding’ yes, definitely’ were those identifying as Heterosexul (82%) and Prefer not to say (80%). Service users who identified as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual had the lowest proportion (73%). Age Across all questions service users with age band 25-45 had more highest satisfaction scores for services; service Users with age band 55-64 had the lowest number of highest satisfaction scores compared to the other religion or belief categories. 70 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 In terms of service users reporting being treated with dignity and respect by the last professional they saw, the highest proportion responding’ yes, definitely’ were those within age band 75-84 (92%); service users within age band 35-44 had the lowest proportion (75%). Gender Re-assignment The Trust did add a transgender category to the gender categories on the Jade data system, however, because this is not a recognised code under the Mental Health Minimum Data Set the Trust was penalised for recording service user trans data in this way. Additionally, there was concern that this could breach confidentiality. We understand that national transgender organisations are currently discussing how this can best resolved within healthcare data recording systems and we will not make any further changes until we have received their conclusions. Pregnancy and Maternity This information is currently not collected on Jade or on RiO, however, it is expected that there will be in due course a national requirement for these fields to be added which will allow for data collection, monitoring and analysis. Marriage and Civil Partnership Jade has capacity to collect this information, however, it is not a field that is routinely completed. Staff are being encouraged to complete this. B2.2 Inpatient Mental Health and AddictionsTelephone Surveys 2012 Inpatient Mental Health and AddictionsTelephone Surveys 2012 The Trust has introduced routine telephone surveys of service users, focusing on priority areas that have been identified from previous survey results. The areas of focus and the combined results for quarters 2 and 3 in 2012/13 are summarised in the table below. Question Q1 While you were in hospital recently did you have as much say as you wanted in decisions about your care and treatment Q2 Did you feel safe during your most recent stay in hospital? Q3 Prior to your discharge from hospital were you given a telephone number and details of who to contact in an emergency or crisis? Q4. Prior to your discharge did you have discussion with ward staff about your follow up in the community? Q5 Overall how would rate the care and treatment you have received in hospital Did you feel safe during your most recent stay in hospital? B2.3 Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age Ethnicity Gender Age highest levels of satisfaction/ positive responses Asian Male 18-25 Asian and Other Male 51-65 White Female 66+ Asian Female 51-65 and 66+ Asian Male 51-65 lowest levels of satisfaction/ positive responses Black Female 66+ Black Female 26-35 Black Male 18-25 Black Male 36-50 Black Female 26-35 Inpatient Survey 2012 – Westminster and K&C In 2012 a service user survey was also undertaken by Advocacy for Mental Health, an independent third sector organisation, at two in-patient mental health sites. 58 service users participated in the survey over a 6 month period. Questions focused on support, respect and disclosure and discussion, and the survey was categorised into seven areas: Language, Literacy (Reading and Writing), Ethnic and Cultural Background, LGBT Experience, Physical Disability, Learning Disability, and Religion or Spiritual Beliefs. Feedback consisted of both quantitative and qualitative data which drew the Trust’s attention to issues concerning the experience of service users and in response an action plan has been formulated and actions are being taken to improve service user experience. The Trust is 71 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 grateful to Advocacy for Mental Health in undertaking this survey so that targeted improvements can be made to services. Actions being taken include: • All staff have been reminded about not conversing on the ward in a language other than English with other staff, This is being re-inforced in the regular ward team meetings. • The therapy programme has now been translated into a number of different languages and a pictorial programme is also available for 'easy read'. Patients are signposted to groups where it is possible to engage in the activity with little English ability such as pottery, gym, dance and movement and creative groups. • On-going discussions with Westminster Adult Education Service (WAES) regarding offering literacy sessions (although there are issues over the numbers to satisfy WAES funding criteria). • Discussions taking place as to how more literacy support could be provided by staff.. • Greater dialogue and with service users regarding their faith and spiritual needs drawing on the learning from the Trust 2012 Faith and Spirituality Conference. An SLA is due to be signed in January to provide additional access to Chaplains. • Development of training to address LGB&T awareness. • Identifying where to target Learning Disability awareness training • Ensuring liaison with our physical healthcare teams and action is taken on any recommendations from them regarding individual treatment plans where complex physical and disabling conditions are present B2.4 Camden Provider Services Following organisational changes the process and content of service user surveys is currently under review in order to establish systems for implementation during 2013. Equalities and diversity requirements will be part of this process. This will therefore place us in a good position to report on service user experience within next year's report. B2.5 Hillingdon Community Health Patient Satisfaction Surveys have been carried out in 2012 (Complex Wound Clinic, Speech and Language Therapy, Health Visiting Service). Whilst these surveys present positive levels of satisfaction, there has not been an analysis by equalities characteristics to identify any areas of disparity. Including diversity monitoring within surveys will be discussed in 2013 in order to develop capacity for analysis. 72 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Other languages or formats If you would like information in another language or format (large print, braille, audio, BSL), please ask us. Albanian Arabic Bengali Chinese – Cantonese Chinese - Mandarin Farsi French German Gujarati Kurdish Polish Portuguese Somali 73 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Spanish Tamil Turkish Urdu 74 CNWL NHS Foundation Trust Equality Act 2010 Compliance Report, January 2013 Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust Stephenson House 75 Hampstead Road London NW1 2PL Direct line: 020 3214 5700 Typetalk: 18001 020 3214 5700 www.cnwl.nhs.uk 75
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