NJ PBSIS Strategies to Promote Cooperation 1 Strategies and Practices to Promote Cooperation and Build Rapport Practices to Promote Cooperation and Build Rapport Use verbal and visual advanced organizers, reminders and scaffolds to help students follow routines. Model expectations, interactions and routines that you want the students do and how you want them to act. Provide frequent behavior specific praise – Use a minimum of a 3:1 positive to negative interaction ratio (for every 1 correction you should use three positives). Use a neutral tone of voice and demeanor when a student has engaged in a conduct infraction a. Refer to the redirection protocol for specific redirection recommendations. Use interactions that convey a genuine interest and care in the student’s well-being. Give corrective feedback privately Use student-directed problem solving to promote the development of self-regulation and reflection skills a. Present two options for the student to choose from b. Ask the student to generate an option or solution c. Ask the student how they think the situation should be handled NJ PBSIS (2015). NJ PBSIS is sponsored by the New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs in collaboration with The Boggs Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. NJ PBSIS is funded by I.D.E.A., Part B. www.njpbs.org NJ PBSIS Strategies to Promote Cooperation 2 Interaction Strategies to Avoid Constant corrections Delivering a message in an angry tone Yelling / raising voice – using body language to convey disapproval Getting into a debate with the student about the expectation or their behavior. Power struggles (e.g., trying to have the last word, prove the adult is right, etc.) Public display of disapproval or correction (i.e., don’t put the student on blast in front of the other students) Practices that Set a Positive Tone and Build Rapport Greet students at the door Check and monitor for affect Set the tone Create and visually display a classroom contract that everyone adheres to We agree to… Everyone signs Engage students to build class goals (no more than 2 at a time) Have a “safe” zone for reflection, calming down and taking 5 Have a class Brag board o Display student accomplishments o Display personal celebrations (e.g., birthdays) o Featured student o Results of a weekly class poll o Etc. NJ PBSIS (2015). NJ PBSIS is sponsored by the New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs in collaboration with The Boggs Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. NJ PBSIS is funded by I.D.E.A., Part B. www.njpbs.org NJ PBSIS Strategies to Promote Cooperation 3 Practices that Set a Positive Tone and Build Rapport (continued) Have opportunities for students and staff to learn about one another Preferences, interests, life outside of school Learning styles & preferences Dislikes and triggers Activities that build shared experiences Have opportunities for students to express their emotions Journaling Commentary box Talk tickets Have weekly class meetings to: Celebrate accomplishments Review goals and contract agreements Engage in group problem solving NJ PBSIS (2015). NJ PBSIS is sponsored by the New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs in collaboration with The Boggs Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. NJ PBSIS is funded by I.D.E.A., Part B. www.njpbs.org NJ PBSIS Strategies to Promote Cooperation 4 Following Rules and Routines Positive Interactions with Peers Positive Interactions with Staff Examples of reasons to give Positive Behavior Tickets Being helpful to adults or peers Accepting responsibility for your own actions Carrying a hall pass when necessary Quickly getting started on an assignment Having all materials for class Turning in an assignment on time Getting assignment information independently after an absence Enter the classroom quickly and begin the assignment Following directions given by staff Submitting class, work, projects, and homework assignments on time Entering or exiting an area quietly and orderly Working quietly on a difficult task Apologizing when necessary Including others into a group setting Dealing with an upsetting or frustrating situation appropriately Helping a student catch-up after being absent Asking before using something that belongs to others Going from one topic to another smoothly Showing concern for others Working well in a group Congratulating another student who got a good grade or won a contest Waiting for turn patiently Assisting new students Raising his/her hand to answer a question or talk Walking in the halls quietly and staying on the right Telling an adult about a dangerous situation Working on a task quietly and diligently Using computers, laptops, or other materials appropriately Lining up quickly and quietly when signaled Being on time Throwing out/ recycling garbage in the cafeteria Playing safely on the playground or gym Keeping his/her hands to themselves when walking in the hallway Following the school dress code Listening quietly to a speaker Helping to clean up an area (e.g., picking up litter in the hallway) Holding the door for others Being a problem solver Doing your best work Using appropriate tone of voice throughout different school scenarios Using good manners (i.e., Please and Thank you) Speaking politely to another student or staff member Indicating a difference of opinion in a respectful way Using time wisely NJ PBSIS (2015). NJ PBSIS is sponsored by the New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs in collaboration with The Boggs Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. NJ PBSIS is funded by I.D.E.A., Part B. www.njpbs.org NJ PBSIS Strategies to Promote Cooperation 5 NJ PBSIS (2015). NJ PBSIS is sponsored by the New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs in collaboration with The Boggs Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. NJ PBSIS is funded by I.D.E.A., Part B. www.njpbs.org
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