Reference Materials
Wªvg mxWv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Kv`vgq Rwg‡Z
mivmwi ecb
c×wZ‡Z avb Pvl
Direct Wet-Seeded Rice Using Drum Seeder
dwjZ M‡elYv wefvM
evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weª)
MvRxcyi-17001
Ges
Avš•R©vwZK avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (Bwi)
jm †ebm, †j¸bv, wdwjcvBb|
1
A_©vq‡Yt B›Uvib¨vkbvj dvÛ di GwMÖKvjPvivj †W‡fjc‡g›U
(Bdv`)
2
f‚wgKv
cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZ I Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
avb Drcv`b c×wZ‡ZI cwieZ©b Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o‡Q| GKw`‡K †hgb
wk‡íi µgweKv‡ki d‡j w`b w`b K…wl Lv‡Zi Rbkw³ AK…wl Lv‡Z
¯’vbv¯ÍwiZ n‡”Q Ab¨w`‡K D”P djbkxj av‡bi Avev` µgkt e„w× cvIqvq
avb Pv‡l kÖwgK ¯^íZv †`Lv w`‡”Q| djkÖæwZ‡Z Drcv`b LiPI e„w×
cv‡”Q| ZvQvov †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g AvMvg eb¨v I bvex Avg‡b Liv BZ¨vw`
Kvi‡Y av‡bi djbI A‡bK †¶‡Î K‡g hvq| GgZve¯’vq, Kv`vgq Rwg‡Z Wªvg
mxWvi w`‡q mivmwi exR ecb (Direct Wet-Seeded Rice Using Drum Seeder)
avb Pv‡li GKwU LiP mvkÖqx I weKí cÖhyw³|
G c×wZ‡Z avb Pvlvev‡` exRZjv ˆZix, Pviv D‡Ëvjb I †ivcb Ki‡Z nq bv
weavq mgq, kÖg I Drcv`b e¨q eûjvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| Acic‡¶ cÖPwjZ
c×wZ‡Z Pviv †ivcb K‡i avb Pv‡li Rb¨ exR Zjv I Pviv ˆZix, D‡Ëvjb, †ivcb
BZ¨vw` KvR¸‡jv †ek kÖg mv‡c¶ I e¨q eûj| we‡klZt †ivcb c×wZ‡Z Pviv
D‡Ëvjb I †ivcb Kv‡RB avb Drcv`b e¨‡qi cÖvq A‡a©K P‡j hvq| AvDk,
Avgb I †ev‡iv mKj †gŠmy‡gB G hš• w`‡q avb Pvl Kiv m¤¢e Z‡e †ev‡iv
†gŠmygB n‡”Q †ekx Dc‡hvMx| we‡kl K‡i bxPz GjvKvi GK dmjx †ev‡iv
AÂj| `yB dmjx Rwg †hLv‡b †m‡Pi mye¨e¯’v Av‡Q †mLv‡bI G c×wZ‡Z
avb Pvl Kiv hv‡e|
Wªvg mxWv‡ii cwiwPwZ
cøvvwó‡Ki ˆZix 6wU Wªvg GKwU †jvnvi
`‡Û ci ci mvRv‡bv _v‡K hvi ˆ`N© 2
wgUvi| †jvnvi `‡Ûi `yB cÖv‡¯Í cøvwó‡Ki
ˆZix 2wU PvKv Ges h¯¿wU Uvbvi Rb¨
GKwU nvZj hy³ _v‡K| cÖwZwU Wªv‡gi
ˆ`N© 25 †mt wgt Ges e¨m 55 †mt wgt hvi
`yB cÖv‡¯Í 20 †mt wgt `yi‡Z¡ `yB mvwi
wQ`ª Av‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b mshy³ ivev‡ii ˆZix †e‡ëi mvnv‡h¨ †h †Kvb GK
mvwi wQ`ª eÜ ivLv hvq| cvZjv wQ`ª †Lvjv ivL‡j weNv cÖwZ 3 †KwR,
Nb wQ`ª †Lvjv ivL‡j 5 †KwR Ges Dfq wQ`ª GK ms‡M †Lvjv ivL‡j 8
†KwR exR cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Wªv‡gi aviY ¶gZv cÖvq `yB †KwR
exR| GKevi exR fwZ© Ki‡j cÖvq 1 GKi Rwg‡Z ecb m¤úbœœ Kiv hv‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Wªv‡gi msL¨v Kgv‡bv ev evov‡bv m¤¢e| h¯¿wU nvjKv e‡j
mn‡RB enb‡hvM¨| GKRb †jvK N›Uvq AšÍZ 1 welv Rwg‡Z exR ecb
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Rwg cÖ¯‘ZKiY I exR ecb cÖwµqv
Rwg cÖ¯‘ZKiY
3
exR ec‡bi c‚‡e© Rwg DËgiƒ‡c Pvl I gB w`‡q Kv`vgq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †hb
AveR©bv I AvMvQv cu‡P hvq| Rwg Ggbfv‡e mgZj Ki‡Z n‡e †hb exR
ec‡bi mgq †Kv_vI cvwb `vwo‡q bv _v‡K|
4
exR cÖ¯‘ZKiY
exR (Kgc‡¶ 80% MRv‡bvi ¶gZv m¤úbœœ)
24 N›Uv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q Ges c‡i 3 †_‡K
4 w`b RvK w`‡q fvjfv‡e A¼zwiZ K‡i wb‡Z
n‡e| Z‡e A¼zwiZ ex‡Ri wkKo †hb GZUv
j¤^v bv nq hv‡Z GKwUi m‡½ Av‡iKwU
†cuwP‡q hvq| Wªv‡g exR fivi Av‡M
A¼zixZ exR 1-2 N›Uv Qvqvq Qwo‡q w`‡q
evZv‡k ïwK‡q Si S‡i K‡i wb‡j fvj n‡e|
Qwe 2t Wªvg mxWvi w`‡q
†evbvi mgq nvZ‡ji mv‡_ 2-3 dzU j¤^v
exR ecb
wPKb GK LÛ Kjv MvQ †e‡a wb‡j (nvjKv gB wnmv‡e) Rwg‡Z cv‡qi
`vM ev MZ© gy‡Q hv‡e Ges wKQy ex‡Ri AcPqI †iva n‡e (Qwe 2)|
GhveZ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, ïaygvÎ GKK Nb mvwi‡Z exR ecb KivB
DËg| AsKzwiZ exR Wªv‡g fivi mgq j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Wªv‡gi GK
Z…Zxqvsk Aek¨B Lvwj _v‡K| ec‡bi mgq Av‡ivI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb
Wªv‡gi wQ`ª Kv`v w`‡q eÜ n‡q bv hvq Ges Wªv‡gi Mv‡q AvKv
wÎfzRvK…wZ wPý †hb memgq mvg‡bi w`‡K _v‡K| we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivLv
PvB †hb ec‡bi mgq exR I Rwg ˆZixi KvR GKB mg‡q ev hyMcrfv‡e nq|
†gŠmyg I ec‡bi mgq
GK dmjx †ev‡iv GjvKv †hgb MvRxcyi, Uv½vBj, gqgbwmsn,
wK‡kviMÄ, †kicyi, wm‡jU, nweMÄ, Kzwgjøv, eªvþbevoxqv,
gvwbKMÄ, wmivRMÄ, bv‡Uvi, Lyjbv, dwi`cyi BZ¨vw` †Rjvi eb¨vi cvwb
†b‡g hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ b‡f¤^‡ii †kl mßvn †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi
cÖ_gv‡a© exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgb †gŠmy‡g cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi
my‡hvM Av‡Q Ggb gvSvwi DPz Rwg‡Z Ryb gv‡mi †klva© †_‡K RyjvB
gv‡mi gvSvgvwS ch©š• GKB c×wZ‡Z exR †evbv hv‡e| Z‡e exR ec‡bi
A¯ÍZt 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ fvix e„wócv‡Zi m¤¢vebv †bB Ggb mgq †e‡Q wb‡Z
n‡e|
‡mP I mvi e¨e¯’vcbv
ec‡bi cÖ_g 3-5 w`b Rwg‡Z cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| gvwU wfRv _vK‡jB Pj‡e| †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g
weNv cÖwZ h_vµ‡g 36, 17, 16, 10 I 1.5 †KwR
Ges Avgb †gŠmy‡g h_vµ‡g 24, 14, 10, 8 I 1.5
†KwR BDwiqv, wUGmwc, Ggwc, wRcmvg,
wRsK mvj‡dU mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv
Qvov evwK me mvi Rwg ˆZixi †kl ch©v‡q
Qwe 3t wjd Kvjvi
gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv
PvU©
mvi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ec‡bi 25, 35, 50 w`b Ges Avgb †gŠmy‡g 15, 30, 45
w`b ci mgvb 3 fv‡M Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wjd Kvjvi PvU©
5
(Gjwmwm) (Qwe 3) e¨envi K‡i BDwiqv Dcwi cÖ‡qvM KivB fvj| G‡¶‡Î
†ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g exR ec‡bi 25 w`b Ges Avgb †gŠmy‡g 15 w`b ci weNv
cÖwZ h_vµ‡g 9 †KwR I 7.5 †KwR BDwiqv mvi cÖ_g Dcwi cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| ciewZ©‡Z †_vi Ae¯’v ch©¯Í cÖwZ 10 w`b ci ci Gjwmwm Gi
mv‡_ cvZvi is wgwj‡q bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Pvwn`v wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
NvUwZ (Gjwmwm Gi gvb 3.0 Gi Kg) †`Lv w`‡jB †Kej weNv cÖwZ
†ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g 9 †KwR I Avgb †gŠmy‡g 7.5 †KwR nv‡i BDwiqv mvi
Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvMvQv `gb
mivmwi †evbv av‡b AvMvQvB cÖavb mgm¨v
n‡Z cv‡i| ec‡bi cÖ_g 40-50 w`b Rwg Aek¨B
AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| wbovbx ev DBWvi
Øviv AvMvQv `gb Kiv mnR| mvwi‡Z ecb nq
weavq weª-DBWvi e¨env‡i †KvbB mgm¨v
†bB (Qwe-4)| Z‡e DBWvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci nvZ
w`‡q mvwii wfZiKvi AvMvQv cwi¯‹vi Kiv
Qwe 4t weª-DBWvi Øviv
Avek¨K| cÖ‡qvR‡b Dchy³ mg‡q I cwiwgZ
AvMvQv `gb
gvÎvq AvMvQvbvkK e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î exR ec‡bi 3-6 w`b c‡i
Rwg‡Z 40 wgwjwjUvi ib÷vi A_ev 20 wgwjwjUvi wiwdU 10 wjUvi
cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q cÖwZ 5 kZvsk Rwg‡Z mgvbfv‡e †¯•Ö Ki‡Z n‡e|
D‡j-L¨, Rwg‡Z wQc wQ‡c `vov‡bv cvwb _vKv Ae¯’vqB AvMvQvbvkK
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ciewZ© 3-5 w`b Aek¨B wQcwQ‡c cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e|
GhveZ M‡elYvi djvdj
Avgb 2003 †gŠmy‡g MvRxcyi †Rjvi
wewfbœ GjvKvq I †ev‡iv 2004
†gŠmy‡g †`‡ki 30wU Dc‡Rjvq 65 Rb
K…l‡Ki gv‡V Wªvg mxWvi w`‡q
mivmwi †evbv c×wZ‡Z cix¶v K‡i †`Lv
†M‡Q †h, djb M‡o cÖvq 15 †_‡K 20%
†ekx cvIqv hvq Ges avb 10 †_‡K 12 w`b
Av‡M KZ©b Kiv hvq| A_©‰bwZK
we‡k-l‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Wªvg mxWvi c×wZ‡Z Avev` Ki‡j †ivc‡bi
Zzjbvq Avgb †gŠmy‡g †n±i cÖwZ cÖvq 4,700/- UvKv Ges †ev‡iv
†gŠmy‡g cÖvq 7,000/- UvKv AwaK gybvdv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|
we‡kl mZK©Zv
1. Avgb †gŠmy‡g ec‡bi 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ fvix e„wó n‡j ex‡Ri mvwi I exR
G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
6
2. Rwg AmgZj n‡j wKsev †¶‡Z cvwb R‡g _vK‡j A¼zi c‡P †h‡Z cv‡i
3. h_vh_ A¼z‡iv`Mg bv n‡j ex‡Ri nvi †ekx jv‡M Ges Pviv mgfv‡e
MRvq bv|
4. †h mKj Rwg‡Z †ekx AvMvQv R‡š§ †mLv‡b Aek¨B AvMvQv bvkK
e¨envi Kiv Ri“ix n‡e|
5. ec‡bi c‡i cÖ_g 7 w`b cvwL I nuvm-gyiwMi Dc`ªe n‡Z cv‡i|
6. Avgb †gŠmy‡g Rwg ˆZixi c‡iB Ges †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g c‡ii w`b exR ecb
Kiv DËg|
iPbvq I m¤•v`bvq
Wt †gvkviid †nv‡mb
gyL¨ ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v
†gvt dRjyj Bmjvg
ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v
Wt Gg Rqbyj Av‡ew`b
dvwg©s wm‡÷gm †¯•kvwjó, Bwi
†gvt gvgybyi ikx`
ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v
†dvbt 9252172, 9256879
B-†gBjt [email protected]
7