DCBIL Tool Factsheet Company: Wintershall Noordzee B.V. Well: F16-A05 • Scans borehole wall using ultrasonic waves transmitted and received from a rotating transducer located inside a Teflon sleeve. • Travel time (provides borehole shape) and attenuation (provides acoustic impedance) data recorded. • Three different size transducers are available, optimised for 4.5-7”, 7–12” and >12”. • Variable transmitter power levels and low frequency level (250 kHz). Fluid cell to calibrate measurements in real time Limitations • Borehole rugosity, ovalisation or tool eccentering degrades images. Heavy muds, or abundance of solids in mud, cause signal attenuation. • Needs good acoustic impedance contrast; generally performs better in lithologies which are more consolidated and have good porosity contrast. • Teflon mud-excluder can be added to improve measurements in heavy muds. • Measurement compensated downhole by automatic gain control. Common image artifacts • Fluid cell measures borehole fluid properties in real time for measured data calibration. • Centralisers on tool mandrel ensure correct positioning of tool in borehole. • Four, oriented, acoustic caliper curves can be derived from travel time data. • Can be combined with HEXDIP dipmeter or form part of STAR imager. Length 14.9 ft [4.55 m] Weight 270 lb [122.5 kg] Diameter 3.63 in [92.1 mm] Hole size 4.5–18.0 in [114 – 457mm] Max. deviation 90° Temperature 400°F [204°C] max. Pressure 20,000 psi [138 MPa] max. Resolution Key applications Image coverage 100% of borehole 6 rev/s (11 rev/s on STAR) • Eccentering and ovalisation cause vertical banding in images; hole spiral marks may also affect images. • Vertical stripes (tool marks) dominate over intervals with soft rocks or thick mudcake. • Tool grooves show up in deviated holes. • 1.44° [250 samples/rev] azimuthally. • Up to 0.2” vertical sampling rate. • Resolves features down to approx. 1” [3 cm]. Operational specifications Scan rate Teflon sleeve covers rotating transducer Pressure equalisation chamber for transducer unit Logging speed 600 ft/hr [182 m/hr] @ 60 spf Figure 1 • Accurate borehole shape determination • Fracture detection. • Structural studies. • Borehole stress • Fracture and fault orientation. • Borehole imaging in oil-based muds. • Limited sedimentological applications. Structural dip analysis Company: Wintershall Noordzee B.V. Well: F16-A05 N Dip Azimuth Vector Plot Top of interval (5665 m) Dip-azimuth trend 5827 m Top Lower Slochteren Top Westphalian ? Bottom of interval (6244 m) Dip-azimuth vector plot of all mudstone planes, Interval 5565-6244m. The overall trend throughout the logged section is a NW dip-azimuth with a change to a more NNW-ly trend above 5827m MD. Note, this diagram type shows only azimuth of bedding planes and not the dip amount. Diagram is read from bottom to top of logged section. Figure 2 Structural dip analysis Company: Wintershall Noordzee B.V. Well: F16-A05 All bedding features and mean bed values, Entire section 5660-6245 m. Figure 3 Structural dip analysis Company: Wintershall Noordzee B.V. Well: F16-A05 Mean bed values entire logged section, 5665-6244 m Silverpit L.Slochteren ? Westphalian Mean dip is 5-9 deg. towards NW thoughout the Westphalian, Lower Slochteren and most of the Silverpit sections. An change to 14 deg. towards NNW is seen in the topmost part of the Silverpit, indicating a minor angular unconformity at 5827 m. Another possible minor angular unconformity is found at 6173 m. Note the restricted dip scale: 0-50 deg. Wulff plot, upper hemisphere. Figure 4
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