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N >L* , R)>*,OL-> NP; N >L* , R+NPPLU> -L )LPR=L> ,- LNR+ R)>*,OL-\ NP; *+L , LR*=<L =>
*, N>>= P N RL-*N=P P)O L- , R+NPPLU> *, LNR+ R)>*,OL-\ L=*+L- N<,=;=P ,- O=P=O= =P =P*LL-LPRL P *+L + *+L , LR*=<L => *, P; NP N>>= POLP* M-,<=;=P LNR+ R)>*,OL=*+ *+L LWNR* P)O L- , R+NPPLU> *+N* +L ;LONP;> +=> M-, ULO ONX L =P LN>= UL\ NP; =P
*+=> RN>L *+L + O,;LU => , =P*L-L>* +=> O,;LU N> > ,- NP N>>= POLP*
M-,<=;=P *, L<L-X R)>*,OL- N* O,>* *+L ;LONP;L; P)O L- , R+NPPLU>\ ONW=O= =P *+L *,
*NU P)O L- , N>>= PL; R+NPPLU> P *+L ,*+L- +NP;\ = LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> *, *+L L N>= =U=*X
T( LW=>*\ ,PL => )>)NUUX =P*L-L>*L; =P *+L N>>= POLP*> O=P=O= =P *+L *,*NU P)O L- , )>L;
R+NPPLU> + ,- *+L >MNP , *+L N>>= POLP* + L
PNUUX =P*-,;)RL *+L + \ +=R+ R,P>=;L-> N O,-L -LNU=>*=R >RLPN-=, X
>LL =P NP N>>= POLP* *+N* O=P=O= L> *+L *,*NU NO,)P* , =P*L- L-LPRL +=> O,;LU => )>L )U
=P >=*)N*=,P> +L-L =P*L- L-LPRL -LL - L )LPRX MUNP> ;, P,* LW=>*\ NP; +LPRL *+L , LR*=<L =>
*, O=P=O= L *+L )NU=*X U,>> ;)L *, =P*L- L -LPRL
X>*LO> =P ;L*N=U L =<L N M-LR=>L ;L P=*=,P , *+L NP;
LR*=,P ] =P*-,;)RL>
=;*+ NUU,RN*=,P O,;LU NP; >*N*L *+=> M-, ULO =P -NM+ *+L,-L*=RNU *L-O> X =P*-,;)R=P *+L
+L P,;L >L* , *+=> -NM+ -LM-L>LP*> *+L R)>*,OL- *LL= +*L; =P*L- L-LPRL -NM+
O=PNU>\ NP; L; L> ,=P MN=-> , =P*L- L-=P R)>*,OL-> P *+=> MN-*=R)UN- O,;LU L +N<L * ,
*XML> , L; L>\ -LM-L>LP*=P *+L * , >,)-RL> , M,>>= UL =P*L- L-LPRL = L \ =P*L- L-LPRL NO,P
R)>*,OL-> =P *+L >NOL >LR*,-\ NP; =P*L- L -LPRL L* LLP RL-*N=P MN=-> , R)>*,OL-> =P ;= LLP* >LR*,-> +L R)>*,OL-> ;, P,* +N<L N )P= ,-O R,OO)P=RN*=,P ;LONP; )* =P;=<=;)NU
,PL>\ +LPRL L R,P>=;L- N P,;L L= +*=P -L LR*=P *+L>L ;LONP;> L )-*+L- +N<L *+L
N<N=UN UL -N;=, -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ * \ =*+ \ +L-L NUU *+L - L )LPRX =P*L-<NU> +N<L
*, L MUNRL; =P T=PNUUX\ N )N-; ;=>*NPRL O)>* L LM* L* LLP *+L =P*L-<NU> ,
<=
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=P*L- L-=P R)>*,OL-> =P ;= L-LP* >LR*,->\ ;)L *, *LR+P=RNU -LN>,P> +)>\ L<L-X =P>*NPRL ,
*+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO => =<LP X N )N;-)MUL
+=> M-, ULO ONX L
=P*L-M-L*L; N> N >MLR=NU >R+L;)U=P M-, ULO \ +L-L *+L >LR*,-> R,--L>M,P; *, ONR+=PL> NP;
*+L -L )LPRX =P*L-<NU> *, *+L , > *, L >R+L;)UL; P *+=> >L**=P \ *+L N>>= POLP* , , > *,
ONR+=PL> => WL; =P N;<NPRL\ NP; L +N<L =*+ R+NP L,<L- *=OL>
=P>*LN; , *+L )>)NU M-LRL;LPRL R,P>*-N=P*> L M-,<L *+N* *+=> M-, ULO =>
R,OMUL*L X
M-,<=;=P N >*-N= +* , - N-; -L;)R*=,P - ,O \ NP; NU*L-PN*=<LUX X N -L;)R
*=,P -,O " " ! +L R+NM*L- RU,>L> =*+ N ;=>R)>>=,P O,*=<N*=P *+L
>*);X , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> =P *+L , -*+R,O=P R+NM*L->
Q+NM*L- ] =P*-,;)RL> N PN*)-NU =P*L L- M-, -NOO=P , -O)UN*=,P ,- *+L NP; =;*+ NU
U,RN*=,P M-, ULO =P
X>*LO> +=> , -O)UN*=,P R,P*N=P> * , =P*L L- <N-=N UL> ,- LNR+
R)>*,OL- *+L =P*L-<NU ,)P;> -LM-L>LP*=P *+L =P*L-<NU N>>= PL; *, *+L R)>*,OL-\ NP; N =
PN-X <N-=N UL ,- LNR+ MN=- , =P*L- L-=P R)>*,OL-> *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> -LM-L>LP*=P *+L
,-;L-=P NO,P *+L =P*L-<NU> +L UN**L- N-L PLL;L; *, ;L>R-= L *+L LN>= UL >,U)*=,P>\ >=PRL
,*+L- =>L *+L R,P<LW +)UU , NUU =P*L L- LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> ,)U; R,P*N=P =P LN>= UL )* =P*L -NU
M,=P*> LR*=,P ] RU,>L> =*+ *+L ;L P=*=,P , *+L N>>,R=N*L; M,UX*,ML> T,- NPX =P>*NPRL
\ L ;L PL *+L *, L *+L R,P<LW +)UU ,
NUU *+L =P*L L- <LR*,-> R,--L>M,P;=P *, L N>= UL >,U)*=,P> ( >MLR=NU RN>L , *+=> M-, ULO => ,
MN-*=R)UN- =P*L-L>*\ PNOLUX\ *+L RN>L +L-L LNR+ R)>*,OL- -LRL=<L> NP =P*L-<NU +=R+ +N> M-L
R=>LUX *+L ULP *+ , =*> ;LONP; L NU>, ;L PL *+L *, L *+L R,P<LW +)UU , *+L LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> >N*=> X=P *+=> N;;=*=,PNU R,P;=*=,P
LR*=,P ] ] M-L>LP*> >,OL M-LU=O=PN-X R,OM)*N*=,PNU >*);=L> -L N-;=P *+L R,OMUL*L U=P
^ ,- >L<L-NU >ONUU -NM+> P *+L ,PL +NP;\
LN- ;L>R-=M*=,P , *+L LN>=L- RN>L
*+L>L LWML-=OLP*> >+, *+N* >=OMUL =P>*NPRL> , *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO LPL-N*L
M,UX*,ML> =*+ N -N*+L- R,OMULW >*-)R*)-L\ N;O=**=P +) L P)O L-> , LW*-LOL M,=P*> NP;
NRL*> P *+L ,*+L- +NP;\ *+L -LM,-*L; -L>)U*> NU>, >) L>* *+N* R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX
*,ML> MN>> *+-,) + >L<L-NU >*N L> N> *+L -L )LPRX >MNP =PR-LN>L>. -,O N P,PLOM*X )*
U, ;=OLP>=,PNU >*N L *, )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X NP;\ PNUUX\ *, N R,O =PN*,-=NUUX >*LN;X >*N*L
+L M)-M,>L , Q+NM*L- => *, ;=>R)>> *+L>L ;= L-LP* R,O =PN*,-=NU >*N L> ( ->* =OM,*NP* =>>)L => *, P; R,P;=*=,P> ,- *+L LW=>*LPRL P,PLW=>*LPRL , L N>= UL >,U)*=,P> -L>M ,*+L P,PLOM*XPL>> LOM*XPL>> , *+L M,UX*,ML>\ N> P, =P ,PL LN>= UL >,U)*=,P LPN UL> )>
*, -)P N
X>*LO M-,ML-UX L ;L PL *, L *+L O=P=O)O - L )LPRX >MNP
ON =P *+L M,UX*,ML> P,PLOM*X\ NP; LR*=,P M-,<=;L> >,OL >*-N= +* , - N-; ,)P;> ,P
*+=> *+-L>+,U; Y,*L *+N* *+L
R,OMUL*LPL>> , *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =OMU=L>
*+N* *+L LWNR* RNUR)UN*=,P , => NP
+N-; M-, ULO L R,O =PL *+L L= +*L;
=*+ >LR*,-= N*=,P N- )OLP*> *, ;L<=>L N RL-*= RN*L
RU= )L P)O L- , *+L L= +*L; -NM+
, =P L N>= =U=*X\ +L-LN> N U, L- ,)P; ,P ,- L N>= =U=*X N-=>L> - ,O *+L R+-,ON*=R P)O L,
L LWMU,-L =P LR*=,P ] *+L ;=OLP>=,P , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML>\ N R-)R=NU
M-,ML-*X ,- ;LR=;=P +=R+ <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> N-L NRL*> NP;\ *+L-L ,-L\ *+L L>* M,>>= UL
R)**=P MUNPL> * *)-P> ,)* *+N* *+L ;=OLP>=,P , *+L>L M,UX*,ML> => +N-; *, R+N-NR*L-= L\
LRN)>L =* >*-,P UX ;LMLP;> ,P *+L -NM+ >*-)R*)-L\ *+L P,;L L= +*=P NP; *+L N<N=UN UL
-L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ * * => P,* ;= R)U* *, <L-= X *+N* *+L ;=OLP>=,P => N P,P;LR-LN>=P
<==
$F)PR*=,P BCDEH
, $ *+L $ -L )LPRX >MNP NP; *+N* I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH N-L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU =$
L *+)> =P*-,;)RL *+L *+-L>+,U; F BCDEDGH ;L J PL; N> *+L O=P=O)O $- L )LPRX
F ON =P I BCDEDFDGH $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU @LR*=,P "] M-L>LP*> $)-*+L- -L>)U*> -LUN*L; *,
$>MNP
)UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X , P MN-*=R)UN-\ % L =<L N U,% L- ,)P; BCDEDGH ,P F )N-NP*LL=P $ )UU&
;=OLP>=,PNU=*X , $ ,*+ M,UX*,ML> N>L; ,P R,U,-=P N- )OLP*> 3 +L >LR*=,P RU,>L> % =*+ N
>MLR=NU NPNUX>=> , $ *+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ )P=$, -O =P>*NPRL>\ M-,<=;=P L**L- ,)P;> =P *L-O> , $
*+L R+-,ON*=R P)O L- , $ *+L =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+ P @ LR*=,P "] ] % L ;=>R)>> *+L R,OM)*N*=,PNU R,OMULW=*X , $ *+L M-, ULO , $ ;L*L-O=P=P ,
*+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ N MN-*=R)UN- =P>*NPRL 3 +L ON=P -L>)U* , $ *+=> >LR*=,P >*N*L> *+N* ;LR=;=P %;L*L-O=P=P
+L*+L- N RL-*N=P =P>*NPRL LPL-N*L> N $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU M,UX*,ML => 4 5& R,OMUL*L LPRL\
*+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> => NP 4 5& +N-; *N> T=PNUUX\
LR*=,P "] " R,OMUL*LUX R+N-NR*L-=7 L> *+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ I BCDEDFD ^ H NP; ABCDEDFD ^ H N> N
@)PR*=,P
$;=OLP>=,P
, $ F $ ,- N P)O L- , $ -NM+ RUN>>L> , P MN-*=R)UN-\ % L N-L N UL *, ;L*L-O=PL *+L
, $ ,*+ M,UX*,ML> % +LP *+L =P*L- $L -LPRL -NM+ => N R,OMUL*L -NM+\ N >*N-\ N MN*+\
NP; N RXRUL 3 +L>L LWNOMUL> >+,% *+N* *+L ;=OLP>=,P => N P,P*-=<=NU MN-NOL*L- , $ *+L -NM+
>*-)R*)-L LR*=,P "" LWMU,-L> *+L R,O =PN*,-=NU >*LN;X >*N*L , $ R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> , *
@
+N> LLP LWML-=OLP*NUUX , >L-<L; =P >,OL =P>*NPRL> *+N* *+L-L LW=>*> N RL-*N=P F BCDEDGH >)R+ *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML> ABCDEDFDGH +N<L *+L >NOL P)O L- , $ LW*-LOL
M,=P*> NP; $ NRL*> 3 +=> UL; *, *+L )L>*=,P % +L*+L- NUU *+L M,UX*,ML> ABCDEDFDGH N-L R,O =PN*,-=NUUX L )=<NULP* , P *+=> >LR*=,P % L =<L NP N -ON*=<L NP> % L- X M-,<=P N O,-L LPL-NU -L>)U*. *+L M,UX*,ML> ABCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDF DGH -L>M I BCDEDFDGH
NP; I BCDEDF DGH N-L N PLUX =>,O,-M+=R BNP; *+L-L $ ,-L R,O =PN*,-=NUUX L )=<NULP* H $ ,F>+,% P BCDEH
!
,-L,<L-\ % L =<L NP )MML- ,)P; ,P F BCDEDGH \ NP; *+=> ,)P; RNP L
*, L >+N-M % +LP C => *+L ;=> ,=P* )P=,P , $ RU= )L> L*%LLP R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U&
@LR*=,P "# RU,>L> *+L R+NM*L- L>*N U=>+=P >,OL -LUN*=,P>
=P M,UX*,ML> NP; *+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML I * => P,* >)-M-=>=P *+N* R+-,ON*=R
,
>R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> M,>L>> O)R+ , $ *+L >*-)R*)-L , $ *+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML\ >=PRL *+L
,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> +N<L *+L >NOL OLNP=P =P ,*+ >L**=P > L M-,<L *+N* I B DEDFD ^ H NP;
% +LP F : E \ NP; % L >+,% *+N* AB DEDFD ^ H
AB=> N PLUXDEDFD=>,O,-M+=R
^ H N-L N PLUX =>,O,-M+=R
*, I *, I % +LP F E 3 +L>L -L>)U*> =OMUX *+N* L<LP >=OMUL R+-, &
ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> N-L +N-; *, R+N-NR*L-=7 L\ >=PRL N R,OMUL*L U=PLN- ;L>R-=M*=,P , $
I=PLB)NU=*=L>
NUU *+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P $ NRL*> L NU>, >*);X -LUN*=,P> L*% LLP *+L <NU=;
DEDFD ^,H$=PRU);L>
*+L>L M,UX*,ML> ,<L- N- =*-N-X =P*L- $L -LPRL -NM+>\ NP; *+L ON=P -L>)U* =P *+=>
;=-LR*=,P N>>L-*> *+N* L<L-X $ NRL* & =P;)R=P =PL )NU=*X $, - *+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML => NU>,
$L;NRL*L>&=P;)R=P
NP; ABCDEDFDGH M-,<=;L; *+N* F BCDEH NP; *+L >L* , $
% =*+ P,P 7$,L-,- IR,LBCDEDFDGH
R=LP*> => R,P*N=PL; =P 8
Q+NM*L- # \ Q+NM*L- _\ NP; Q+NM*L- = R,PRLP*-N*L ,P *+L >LN-R+ $, - $ NRL* & =P;)R=P =PL )NU&
=*=L> $ ,- R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> 3 +=> =>>)L +N> M-NR*=RNU =OMU=RN*=,P>\ >=PRL >*-,P <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> N-L *+L R,-PL->*,PL , $ >)RRL>> $ )U =OMULOLP*N*=,P> , $ R)**=P MUNPL OL*+,;> >)R+ OL*+,;> *, N RL-*N=P M-, ULO \ N ;LLM M,UX+L;-NU >*);X O)>* L RN--=L;
,,)*\P ,-;L->, *+N**, NMMUX
$NO=U=L> ,$ >*-,P =PL)NU=*=L> N-L $,)P; 3 +L N>>,R=N*L; >LMN-N*=,P M-, ULO> N-L
NU>, , $ =P*L-L>*\ >=PRL ,,; >LMN-N*=,P -,)*=PL> N-L -L )=-L; *, L R=LP*UX ;L*LR* <=,UN*L; =P &
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R,OMUL*LPL>>
, *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =OMU=L> *+N* P;=P N R,OMUL*L U=PLN- ;L>R-=M*=,P ,
*+L>L M,UX*,ML> => <=-*)NUUX N +,MLUL>> *N> \ )PUL>>
R,
) ]*
Q+NM*L- >*N-*> *+L >LN-R+ , NRL*> , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> X LWMU,-=P <NU=;
=PL )NU=*=L> ;L P=P NRL*> =P NUU P,PLOM*X =P>*NPRL> , *+=> LP;\ LR*=,P ;=>R)>>L> *+L
>MLR=NU >XOOL*-X , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML>\ +=R+ => N MN-*=R)UN- M-,ML-*X , *+L>L
M,UX+L;-N LRNUU *+N* L ;, P,* +N<L M-LRL;LPRL R,P>*-N=P*> =<LP =P N;<NPRL\ )* ,PUX
NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*> LPRL\ , - L<L-X L N>= UL >,U)*=,P\ *+L-L => N >XOOL*-=R L N>= UL
>,U)*=,P , *N=PL; X > NMM=P NUU *+L =P*L-<NU> +L M,UX*,ML>
NP;
=> L<LP >XOOL*-=R =*+
RULN-UX -L LR* *+=> >XOOL*-X +L WL; ULP *+ M,UX*,ML
-L>MLR* *, N RL-*N=P M,=P*\ NP; ;)L *, *+=> >XOOL*-X *+L-L LW=>*>\ ,- L<L-X NRL\ N MN-NUULU
NRL , *+L >NOL ;=OLP>=,P +L-L => N >=OMUL ,-O)UN *, R,OM)*L *+=> MN-NUULU NRL\ )>=P *+L
\
P, UL; L , *+L >XOOL*-X M,=P* ( >=O=UN- R,P>*-)R*=,P RNP L L<LP =<LP ,NU*+,) + *+L-L => P, >XOOL*-X M,=P* =P *+=> RN>L
+=> >MLR=NU >XOOL*-X NU>, M-,<=;L> N *+L,-L*=RNU *,,U ,- =;LP*= X=P NRL* =P;)R=P =P
>)R+ *+N* NPX =P*L L- >,U)*=,P U=L> =P = NP;
L )NU=*=L> Q,P>=;L- N NRL ,
,PUX = =*> >XOOL*-=RNU >,U)*=,P ;,L> P,* LU,P *,
+L ON=P -L>)U* , LR*=,P
>+, >
*+N* >)R+ N NRL => N NRL* ,
N> U,P N> *+=> M,UX*,ML => P,PLOM*X -L N-;UL>> ,
=*> ;=OLP>=,P NP; MN-*=R)UN- >*-)R*)-L +=> => N M, L- )U *,,U ,- =;LP*= X =P NRL* ;L P=P
=PL )NU=*=L>\ >=PRL P, P, UL; L ,P *+L ;=OLP>=,P => PLL;L; L M,=P* ,)* *+N* *+=> *+L,-LO
,PUX -LU=L> ,P >XOOL*-X R,P>=;L-N*=,P> ( >=O=UN- -L>)U* +,U;> ,)P;L- >,OL
)-*+L- *LR+P=RNU N>>)OM*=,P>
[N>L; ,P *+L>L -L>)U*>\ LR*=,P ] LWMU,-L> NRL*> R,O=P -,O *+L =P*L L- M-, -NOO=P
R,P>*-N=P*> L >+, *+N* *+L =PN-X ,)P;> ,P *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> N-L NRL* =P;)R=P ,L<L-X P,PLOM*X =P>*NPRL\ NP; L M-L>LP* N )-*+L- RUN>> , <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> *+L *-=NP UL
=PL )NU=*=L> *+N* M,>>L>> *+L >NOL M-,ML-*X +=> >LR*=,P NU>, R+N-NR*L-= L> *+L M,UX*,ML>
+=R+ N;O=* NRL*> R,O=P -,O *+L ;LONP; R,P>*-N=P*> +L -LON=P=P =P*L L- M-, -NO
O=P R,P>*-N=P*>\ = L \ *+L ,)P;> ,P *+L =P*L-<NU <N-=N UL> NP; *+L NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*>\
;, P,* ;L PL NRL*> =P LPL-NU NP; *+L M)-M,>L , Q+NM*L- _ => *, LWMU,-L NRL* =P;)R=P
>*-LP +*LP=P > , *+L>L R,P>*-N=P*>
=> RU,>L *, *+L L= +*L; RU= )L P)O L- , *+L =P*L- L -LPRL -NM+
\ =*
=> )>)NUUX ;= R)U* *, MUNRL NUU *+L =P*L-<NU> =P*L- L-LPRL -LL =*+=P *+L N<N=UN UL - L )LPRX
>MLR*-)O *+)> >)R+ >L**=P > N-L *+L +N-;L>* ,PL> =P M-NR*=RL LR*=,P M-L>LP*> *+-LL RUN>>L>
, <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> ,- =P>*NPRL> =*+ >ONUU - L )LPRX >MNP>\ NP; L M-,<L X >XOOL*-X
N- )OLP*> *+N* *+LX N-L NRL* =P;)R=P -L N-;UL>> , *+L ;=OLP>=,P , *+L M,UX*,ML
Q+NM*L- _ M-L>LP*> N P)O L- , RUN>>L> , NRL*> N-=>=P - ,O >*-LP +*LP=P > , *+L =P*L-<NU
,)P; NP; *+L NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*> ( PN*)-NU NX *, LPL-NU= L *+L =P*L-<NU ,)P;>
=> *, R,P>=;L- N RU= )L =P *+L PL= + ,-+,,; , *+L R,--L>M,P;=P P,;L , *+L =P*L- L-LPRL
-NM+\ )* L >+, *+N* *+L -L>)U*=P <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L>\ RNUUL; *+L \ ,PUX
N-L NRL* =P;)R=P ,- MN-*=R)UN- RN>L> P ,-;L- *, ;L<=>L >*-,P L- =PL )NU=*=L>\ N >, RNUUL;
O)>* L R,P>=;L-L; =P>*LN; , NP N- =*-N-X RU= )L LR*=,P _ M-L>LP*> *+=>
R,P>*-)R*=,P NP; >,OL NU ,-=*+O=R -L>)U*> R,PRL-P=P *+L =;LP*= RN*=,P , R,<L-=P RU= )L>
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4 5& ( * L- N-;> L M-,<L *+N* *+L >, RNUUL; N-L NRL* =P;)R=P ,- ,*+
P*L-L>*=P UX\ *+L>L =PL )NU=*=L> N-L P,* NRL*
M,UX*,ML> =
=P;)R=P , - L<L-X =P>*NPRL\ NP; L M-L>LP* N -N*+L- =P<,U<L; LWNOMUL T=PNUUX\ L NU>,
;=>R)>> *+L N>>,R=N*L; >LMN-N*=,P M-, ULO \ >+, =P
R,OMUL*LPL>>
[N>L; ,P >=O=UN- =;LN>\ LR*=,P _ ] LWMU,-L> N >*-LP +*LP=P , NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*>
*+N* =<L> -=>L *, N RUN>> , NRL* =P;)R=P =PL )NU=*=L>\ *+L * => =P*L-L>*=P *+N* *+L >NOL R,P>*-)R*=,P , R,<L-=P RU= )L> )>L; ,- >*-LP +*LP=P *+L
=P*L-<NU ,)P;> RNP >)RRL>> )UUX L NMMU=L; *, *+L NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*> L M-,<L *+N*
*+L -L>)U*=P =PL )NU=*=L> N-L <NU=; , - L<L-X =P>*NPRL NP; =P;)RL NRL*> =
^ NP;
^
,
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LWNOMUL>
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L
N-L P,*
NRL* ;L P=P ,- ,*+ M,UX*,ML> L NU>, LWMU,-L *+L R,OMULW=*X , *+L N>>,R=N*L; >LMN-N*=,P
M-, ULO \ >+, =P
R,OMUL*LPL>> T=PNUUX\ LR*=,P _ ] M-L>LP*> *+L R,P>*-)R*=,P , ;,) UL
R,<L-=P RU= )L =PL )NU=*=L> , - *+L RN>L ^\ *+N* L>*N U=>+L> *+N* *+L -L>)U*=P =PL )NU=*=L>
;L PL NRL*> , ,*+ M,UX*,ML>
LR*=,P _ M-L>LP*> N P)O L- , )-*+L- RUN>>L> , NRL*> N-=>=P N> <N-=N*=,P> NP; LPLNU= N*=,P> , R,<L-=P RU= )L =PL )NU=*=L> NP; ;,) UL R,<L-=P RU= )L =PL )NU=*=L> LR*=,P _
NP; LR*=,P _ ] M-,<=;L * , LPL-NU= N*=,P> , *+L>L NO=U=L>\ ,-= =PN*=P * , -,N;L- RUN>>L>
, NRL*> LR*=,P _ M-L>LP*> *+-LL )-*+L- RUN>>L> , NRL* =P;)R=P =PL )NU=*=L> -L=P ,-R=P
*+L ;,) UL R,<L-=P RU= )L =PL )NU=*=L> +L>L PL NO=U=L> >+, NP =P*L-L>*=P NUNPRL =P *+L
R,L R=LP*> , ;,) UL R,<L-=P RU= )L =PL )NU=*=L>. +LP L *-X *, >*-LP *+LP *+L UL * +NP;
>=;L\ L +N<L *, N; )>* *+L -= +* +NP; >=;L =P ,-;L- *, ON=P*N=P ,*+ <NU=;=*X NP; NRL*PL>>
+=> =P*L-MUNX => LUU LWLOMU= L; X *+L -L=P , -RL; =PL )NU=*=L> =P*-,;)RL; =P *+=> >LR*=,P
Q+NM*L- M-L>LP*> )-*+L- NO=U=L> , NRL* =P;)R=P =PL )NU=*=L> N>L; ,P ,*+L- >*-)R*)-L>
, *+L =P*L- L -LPRL -NM+ LR*=,P M-L>LP*> *+L >, RNUUL; \ N-=>=P -,O N
R,O =PN*=,P , N RXRUL NP; N RU= )L\ NP; R,P>*-N=P=P *+L -LUN*=,P L* LLP *+L UL * =P*L-<NU
,)P;> , * , P,PN; NRLP* P,;L> NP; *+L UL * ,-;L- , *+L -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ * (
R,P>*-)R*=<L M-,, , NRL*PL>> => =<LP , - *+L )P= ,-O RN>L
NP; ^
LR*=,P ] R,P>=;L-> *+L \ ;L PL; ,<L- *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> R,-L>M,P;=P *, RXRUL> ,P *+L =P*L- L -LPRL -NM+ +L ON=P -L>)U* , *+=> >LR*=,P N>>L-*> *+N*\
=P *+L RN>L
\ N RXRUL ,-;L- =PL )NU=*X => NRL* =P;)R=P = NP; ,PUX
= *+L N>>,R=N*L; RXRUL ;,L> P,* R,P*N=P N R+,-; L M-,<L *+N* *+L RXRUL ,-;L- =PL )NU=*=L>
RNP L >LMN-N*L; =P M,UXP,O=NU *=OL
QXRUL> =P *+L =P*L- L-LPRL -NM+ NU>, ,-= =PN*L <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> ,<L- *+L =P*L-<NU ,)P;>\
NP; LR*=,P M-L>LP*> N R,P>*-)R*=,P ,<L- ,;; +,UL> = L \ ,;; RXRUL> =*+ P, R+,-;> +L
N-L <NU=; ,- N- =*-N-X =P>*NPRL>\ NP; L M-,<L *+N* *+LX ;L PL NRL*> ,
^ L NU>, M-,<=;L R,P;=*=,P> )N-NP*LL=P NRL*PL>> , ^ \ NP; L
M-,<L *+N* N >)ML-RUN>> , *+L ,;; +,UL =PL )NU=*=L> RNP L >LMN-N*L; =P M,UXP,O=NU *=OL
+L NPNUX>=> , *+L M,UX*,ML \ ;L PL; ,<L- N R,OMUL*L -NM+\ => , *+L,-L*=RNU
=P*L-L>* NP; RNP NU>, ULN; *, NRL*> ,- *+L LPL-NU RN>L LR*=,P> NP; _ RU,>L *+L R+NM*L=*+ * , RUN>>L> , NRL*> ,- *+=> M,UX*,ML\ NU,P =*+ *+L R,--L>M,P;=P LPL-NU= N*=,P> ,N- =*-N-X =P*L- L -LPRL -NM+> L NU>, M-,<L *+N* *+L N>>,R=N*L; >LMN-N*=,P M-, ULO> N-L
R,OMUL*L
W
-N*L$)U *, OX N;<=>,->\ -,$ K- ! N-*=P -,*>R+LU NP; K- (PPL-L* NUL-\ $,,*+L=-NO <L-X
>)MM,-* NP; )=;NPRL ;)-=P NUU *+L >*N L> , $ *+=> *+L>=> ,- =P % =*+ *+LO +N> LLP
LWML-=LPRL
,*+ N MULN>)-L NP; N M-=<=UL L\ ON =P *+L % +,UL M-,RL>> N >*=O)UN*=P NP; LPU= +*LP=P , %,)U; NU>, U=L *, *+NP *+LO $,- *+L=- MN*=LPRL NP; $,- *N =P RN-L ,$ NP ,<L-&
>LN> >*);LP* \ =P MN-*=R)UN- $, - NUU *+L L ,-*> *, M)>+ *+=> % ,- $ ,- % N-; =P >)R+ +L*L-, LPL,)>
MUNRL> U= L (*UNP*N\ [L-U=P\ Q,-;, N\ [)LP,> (=-L> NP; Q,MLP+N LP 3 +NP X,) >, O)R+ , -N*L$)UUX NRP,% UL;L L-N-; Q,-P)LS ,U>\ ,>N LU ! LSP;L7 K SN7 NP; -NR=LUN YN>=P=\ $,*+L=- <NU)N UL R,OOLP*> NP; >) L>*=,P> ,P *+L J PNU <L->=,P , $ *+=> % ,- , NO MN-*=R)UN-UX
=P;L *L; *, , >N LU $, - +L- =P>M=-=P % ,- % =*+=P *+L Q,O =PN*,-=NU 1 M*=O=7 N*=,P -,)M , %,)U; U=L *, *+NP ,-LPL ,=>LN) $,- +L- R,P*=P),)> >)MM,-* NP; LPR,)-NLOLP* ;)-=P
NUU *+L >*LM> , $ *+=> % ,- , -N*L $ )UUX NR P, % UL; L *+L OLO L-> , $ *+L K,R*,-NU @ ) R,O=*LL
$*+L=-,O *+L Q,OM)*L- @ R=LPRL KLMN-*OLP*\ MN-*=R)UN-UX (UL NP;-, < S,> NP; )NP @ NP*,>\ $ ,NP; >)MM,-* , % ,)U; NU>, U= L *, *+NP N)UN 3 +=L-> ,>>L\ =>LUN () L NP;
[N--,>, @=U<NPNN**LP*=,P
U,* *, *+L OLO L-> , $ *+L Q,O =PN*,-=NU 1 M*=O=7 N*=,P -,)M\ =P MN-*=R)UN- *,
3N U,+NPQ,UU\> N N)UN
N NUN NP; 1 >RN- =P @ MLR=NU *+NP > NU>, , *, TUN<=N [,P,O,\ OX R, &
L )=MML- =P *+L ;L<LU,MOLP* M-, LR*> , $ O,>* ;,R*,-NU R,)->L> ,- =P % =*+ +L- +N> LLP N
-LNU MULN>)-L , NO NU>, =P;L *L; *, =UUX K)-NP B! - =RLM-L>=;LP* H $, - +=> LPR,)-N LOLP*
=P R-)R=NU O,OLP*> , $ *+=> % ,- 3 +NP X,) U= L *, *+NP NUU *+L -L>LN-R+L-> $ -,O , [ $ ,- *+L % N-O % LUR,OL *+LX N<L OL\ NP;
$,-LPL,ONJ%*L;,)U;
=P *+L =P>*=*)*L >)R+ N MULN>NP* NP; LWR=*=P LP<=-,POLP* 3 +=> *+L>=> +N> -LN*UX
$-,O *+L R,OOLP*> NP; >)L>*=,P> ,$ (-=L ,>*L- NP; ,- < NO N) ,P M-LU=O=PN-X
<L->=,P> , $ Q+NM*L- NP; Q+NM*L- " , P MN-*=R)UN-\ ,- < NO N) M,=P*L; *, *+L =;LN> *+N*
,-= =PN*L; *+L -L>)U*> , $ @ LR*=,P "" " NP; -LN*UX +LUML; *, =OM-,<L *+L J PNU M-L>LP*N*=,P , $
*+=> >LR*=,P 3 +NP X,) >, O)R+ , NU>, -N*L $ )UUX NR P, % UL; L (P;-LN> V=>LP UN**L- $ ,- ONPX
+=P*> ,P *+=> *,M=R T=PNUUX\ , % ,)U; U= L *, =<L ONPX *+NP > *, ,U L- N= LU\ (P;-LN> [ULX\
Q+-=>*,M+ LUO L- \ [L**=PN N>>L\ @ XU% =N ! N- % N-;*\ )=> 3,--L>\ NP; ! =R+NLU N UL- 3 +NP> N U,* *, OX R,UULN)L> N* LPL-NU @N-O=LP*, ZP=<L->=*X\ =P MN-*=R)UN- *, *+L OLO &
[-,*+LL-> , $ 3 +L (MMU=L; ! N*+ [-,*+L-+,,; , NO <L-X -N*L $ )U *, N -=LU (R,>*N B*+L [=
H $ ,- +=> +LUM % =*+ >,OL *,M=R>\ >MLR=NUUX +=> M-LR=>L R,OOLP*> *+N* +LUML; *, >=O &
MU=$X *+L M-,, $ , $ 3 +L,-LO "] 6 , % ,)U; NU>, U= L *, *+NP (;-=NPN N);=NP=\ =U= < ,ONPLUU=\
V>*L NP (P;-)R+,% \ @ L N>*=NPS )NUN\ K=L , L->NP,\ )NP N U, =PN>R,\ NP; @ L- =, KN>>, 3R=NUUX+NP*,> *,(;,UL<L-X,PL
,P>*=*)*L $,- ON =P =* >)R+ N P=RL MUNRL *, %,- =P\ >ML&
$, =>M,\N* *+L< ,>N@R=LPR=L>
[LU<L;-L>=\ NP; L<L-X,PL N* *+L >LR-L*N-X %
,)U; NU>, U= L *, *+NP OX R,UULN )L> N* *+L Q,OM)*L- @ R=LPRL KLMN-*OLP*\ >MLR=NUUX
,
! N-=, [=NPR+L**=\ @=U<NPN QL--)**=\ NP; )NP ,>LS ! =-NP;N [-,P* ,-=P % =*+ *+LO =>
-LNU $ )P 3 +NP > NU>, *, KNP=LU YL -,**,\ 3,O N>S 3L* 7 UN \ @ =U<=PN KLP -N\ NP; L<L-X,PL N*
*+L KLMN-*OLP* T=PNUUX\ , % ,)U; U= L *, LWM-L>> OX -N*=*);L *, OX % =$ L (UL NP;-N $ ,- +LMN*=LPRL NP; >)MM,-* ;)-=P NUU *+L>L XLN-> W=
W==
#$%'&(
=-LUL>> R,OO)P=RN*=,P <=N -N;=, N<L> ;N*L> NR *, *+L M=,PLL-=P ,- , *+L -LPR+
M+X>=R=>* V;,)N-; [-NPUX NP; *+L =*NU=NP M+X>=R=>* ) U=LUO, N-R,P= (> LN-UX N> \
[-NPUX N> N UL *, *-NP>O=* >= PNU> ,<L- >ONUU ;=>*NPRL>\ -LNR+=P ,P ,MLP N=- -LRL=<L-> U,RN*L;
^^ OL*L-> N NX -,O *+L *-NP>O=**L- [N>L; ,P *+=> NP; +=> , P LWML-=LPRL\ N-R,P=
>)RRL>> )UUX *-NP>O=**L; =P N ,->L R,;L; OL>>N L *, N >+=M N* >LN ,<L- N ;=>*NPRL ,
] =U,OL*L-> ( R,)MUL , XLN-> UN*L- N -L )UN- R,OO)P=RN*=,P N> L>*N U=>+L; NR-,>> *+L
VP U=>+ Q+NPPLU\ NP; NU-LN;X =P ^] =* N> M,>>= UL *, *-NP>O=* >= PNU> NR-,>> *+L (*UNP*=R
RLNP +L R,P*=P),)> ;L<LU,MOLP* UL; *, *+L ->* =P>*NUUN*=,P> , *LUL -NM+=R L )=MOLP*
,P >+=M> R-,>>=P *+L (*UNP*=R RLNP\ NP; N L XLN-> UN*L- L<L-X >+=M N> )>=P =-LUL>>
*LUL -NM+X *, R,OO)P=RN*L =*+ ,*+L- >+=M> NP; >+,-L >*N*=,P> +L , UU, =P R,OOLP* -,O
*+L ] N;;LP;)O *, *+L NR >,P VPRXRU,MNL;=N )] * -LON- N UX -LR,-;> *+L LW*LP*
, *+L PL =P<LP*=,P.
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=P *+L ->* , R=NU *LUL<=>=,P -,N;RN>* =P ] N;=, -,N;RN>* LRNOL M,M)UN- N *L- ,-U;
N- \ NP; *LUL<=>=,P N> >)RRL>> )UUX =P*-,;)RL; *, *+L ON>> >=PRL *+L LP; , *+L ^> ,
;NX\ *+L -N;=, >MLR*-)O => P,* ,PUX )>L; ,- RLUU)UN- *LULM+,PX NP; ON>> -,N;RN>*=P \ )* NU>,
,- PN<= N*=,PNU >X>*LO>\ >MNRL R,OO)P=RN*=,P\ -N;=, N>*-,P,OX NP; O=U=*N-X NMMU=RN*=,P>
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=-LUL>> R,OO)P=RN*=,P L* LLP * , M,=P*> => L>*N U=>+L; =*+ *+L )>L , N *-NP>O=**LNP; N -LRL=<L- +L *-NP>O=**L- LPL-N*L> LULR*-=RNU ,>R=UUN*=,P> N* N RL-*N=P -N;=, -L )LPRX\
+=R+ RNP L O,;)UN*L; L=*+L- <=N *+L NOMU=*);L ,- *+L -L )LPRX =*>LU +L -LRL=<L- ;L*LR*>
*+L>L ,>R=UUN*=,P> NP; ;LR,;L> *+LO NR *, -LR,<L- *+L ,-= =PNU >= PNU V<L-X NMMU=RN*=,P
)>L> N RL-*N=P MN-* , *+L -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O \ NP; *+L N<N=UN =U=*X , -L )LPR=L> => -L )UN*L;
,-U; =;L X *+L P*L-PN*=,PNU LULR,OO)P=RN*=,P ZP=,P Z NP; U,RNUUX X *+L PN*=,PNU
,<L-POLP*>
( R-)R=NU M-, ULO =P =-LUL>> R,OO)P=RN*=,P => *+L =P*L- L -LPRL L* LLP *-NP>O=**L->
* , PLN- X *-NP>O=**L-> )>L *+L >NOL -L )LPRX\ *+LP *+L >= PNU> ONX =P*L- L-L +L
UL<LU , =P*L- L -LPRL ;LMLP;> ,P *+L ;=>*NPRL L* LLP *+LO \ *+L L, -NM+=RNU M,>=*=,P , *+L
*-NP>O=**L->\ *+L M, L- NP; ;=-LR*=,P , *+L >= PNU\ NP; L<LP LN*+L- R,P;=*=,P> +LP *+L
UL<LU , =P*L- L-LPRL => += +\ *+L -LRL=<L; >= PNU ONX +N<L NP )PNRRLM*N UL M,,- )NU=*X LPRL
*+L-L => N PLL; ,- N<,=;=P =P*L- L-LPRL
ML-N*,-> , =-LUL>> >L-<=RL> N-L U=RLP>L; *, )>L ,PL ,- O,-L -L )LPRX NP;> =P >MLR= R
MN-*> , N R,)P*-X +L ;L<LU,MOLP* , PL =-LUL>> >L-<=RL> NP; *+L N;;=*=,P , O,-L NP;
O,-L R)>*,OL-> UL; *, >RN-R=*X , )>N UL -L )LPR=L> =P *+L -N;=, >MLR*-)O +=> =P*-,;)RL;
*+L PLL; ,- ,ML-N*,-> *, ;L<LU,M - L )LPRX MUNP> *+N* P,* ,PUX N<,=;L; += + =P*L- L-LPRL UL<LU>
)* NU>, O=P=O= L; *+L U=RLP>=P R,>*> (> N R,P>L )LPRL\ NP ,ML-N*,- >+,)U; RN-L )UUX R+,,>L
*+L - L )LPR=L> ,P +=R+ LNR+ >*N*=,P *-NP>O=*> +=> >LULR*=,P , -L )LPR=L> => RNUUL; *+L
,- +L R,P;=*=,P> *+N* >+,)U;
L >N*=> L; X *+L - L )LPRX MUNP ONX <N-X ;LMLP;=P ,P *+L NMMU=RN*=,P +L-L ,-L\ ONPX
;= L-LP* NMM-,NR+L> +N<L LLP >) L>*L; =P *+L U=*L-N*)-L *, >,U<L *+=> M-, ULO LR*=,P
-=L X >)-<LX> *+L O,>* -LRLP* O,;LU>\ NP; =P LR*=,P ] L =P*-,;)RL ,=P* , )U*=M,=P*
-N;=, NRRL>> >X>*LO> NP; *+L N>>,R=N*L; NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO *+N* O,*=<N*L; *+L
,- , *+=> *+L>=>
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*-LN*OLP*\ L -L L - *, )]\ \ \ _ * P N *XM=RNU -L )LPRX N>>= POLP* M-, ULO \ N >L* ,
=-LUL>> U=P > => =<LP NP; -L )LPR=L> O)>* L N>>= PL; >)R+ *+N* *+L ;N*N *-NP>O=>>=,P
L* LLP *+L * , LP;M,=P*> , LNR+ U=P => M,>>= UL )R+ -L )LPR=L> O)>* U=L =*+=P N RL-*N=P
-L )LPRX >MLR*-)O ) * N<N=UN UL *, *+L M-,<=;L- +=> >MLR*-)O => )>)NUUX MN-*=*=,PL;
=P*, N >L* , =P*L-<NU>\ NUU =*+ *+L >NOL NP; =;*+\ ;L*L-O=P=P NP =P*L L- P)O L- , >,
RNUUL; R+NPPLU> *+N* LNR+ U=P RNP )>L ( *-NP>O=>>=,P ONX L >) LR* *, =P*L- L-LPRL = N
L, -NM+=RNUUX PLN- X U=P )>L> -L )LPR=L> RU,>L ,P *+L LULR*-,ON PL*=R >MLR*-)O \ NP; *+L
M-,M,>L; O,;LU> +NP;UL *+=> >=*)N*=,P =P ;= L-LP* NX>
P *+L \ ,- >+,-*UX T & T( \ % L N-L =<LP N >L* , $ R)>&
,*,OL->
NU,P % =*+ NP =P*L- $L -LPRL -LUN*=,P>+=M\ NP; *+L , LR*=<L => *, N>>= P N P)O L- , $ >=P UL
]
$-L)LPR=L> *, LNR+ R)>*,OL- % +=UL >N*=>$X=P RL-*N=P =P*L-$L-LPRL NP; N<N=UN =U=*X R,P>*-N=P*> *
+
L* ;LP,*L *+L B;=>R-L*L H >L* , $ N<N=UN UL R+NPPLU> $ -,O *+L $ - L )LPRX
>MLR*-)O \ NP; R,P>=;L- N >L* , $ R)>*,OL-> BL )=<NULP*UX\ N >L* , $ NP*LPPNL H VNR+ R)>*,OL RNP ,PUX L N>>= PL; N R+NPPLU $ -,O N >) >L* B H , $ ;)L *, L, -NM+=RNU -LN>,P> !=> ,-L,<L-\
LNR+ R)>*,OL- O)>* -LRL=<L B H ;= L-LP* R+NPPLU> $ -,O B H , P*L- $L -LPRL
O,;LUL; X NP C : B D8H -LM-L>LP*=P *+L MN=-> , $ R)>*,OL-> *+N* ONX
=P*L- $ L-L LNR+ ,*+L- VNR+ MN=- , $ M,*LP*=NUUX =P*L- $L -=P R)>*,OL-> => ,=PL; X NP L; L =P
C T=PNUUX\ % =*+ LNR+ L;L 8 %L N>>,R=N*L N >L* ,$ $,- =;;LP ;=>*NPRL> L*%LLP *+L
R+NPPLU> N>>= PL; *, R)>*,OL-> NP; * + 3 +L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* ,$ T&T( => NP N>>=POLP* . ]
>)R+ *+N*
B=H BH : BH $,- L<L-X \
B==H BH BH $,- L<L-X \ NP;
B===H =$ BH NP; G B H *+LP G $,- L<L-X 8
T,- LNR+ MN=- , $ =P*L- $L -=P R)>*,OL-> 8 \ *+=> O,;LU >MLR=J L> N >L* , $ $, - =;;LP
;=>*NPRL> L*% LLP *+L R+NPPLU> N>>= PL; *, LNR+ ,PL ( R,OO,P >L**=P => *, *N L :
^ D D $, - L<L-X 8 \ *+)> >MLR=$X =P N O=P=O)O ;=>*NPRL *+N* O)>* L , LXL; L*% LLP
R+NPPLU> )>L; X =P*L- $L -=P NP*LPPNL Y,*L *+N* T & T( -L;)RL> *, *+L >*NP;N-; -NM+
R,U,-=P M-, ULO X >L**=P B H : NP; B H : $ ,- L<L-X \ NP; : ^ $ ,- L<L-X
8 3 +L-L $ ,-L\ T & T( => 4 5& R,OMUL*L (U*L-PN*=<L $, -O)UN*=,P> R,P>=;L- ;= L-LP* =P*L- $ L-LPRL OLN>)-L> 1 PL M,>>= =U=*X => *,
;L J PL B DGH N> *+L =P*L- $L -LPRL UL<LU L*% LLP *+L R)>*,OL-> NP; =$ *+LX )>L *+L $ -L )LP &
R=L> NP; G \ -L>MLR*=<LUX 3 +L =P*L- $L -LPRL R,P;=*=,P G => *+LP -LMUNRL; X *+L
R,P;=*=,P B DGH \ % +L-L => N *+-L>+,U; $, - *+L NRRLM*N UL UL<LU , $ =P*L- $ L-LPRL P M-NR*=RL\ =* O= +* +NMMLP *+N* $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> *, *+=> M-, ULO N-L ;= R)U* *, J P; RN>L\ % L RNP ;LR=;L *, U,, $ ,- N MN-*=NU >,U)*=,P N>>= P=P N> ONPX $ -L )LPR=L> *,
,*+LP *+=>,P,;L>
N> M,>>= UL ZP;L- *+L >NOL M-, ULO =PM)* N> L $, -L\ *+L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* => P, %
NP N>>= POLP* . ] >N*=> $ X=P B H B H $ ,- L<L-X NU,P % =*+ R,P;=*=,P>
B3==+=>H NP;M-,B===ULOH\ NP;=> >)R+
*+N* *+L *,*NU P)O L- , $ N>>= PL; R+NPPLU> B H => ONW=O=7 L; ! NW&T( P,% P N> *+L ,-\ >+,-*UX\
LR*=<L ,$ T&T( => *, J P; N $LN>= UL $-L)LPRX N>>=POLP* ,%L<L-\ % +LP ONPX
$33LN>=+L+=>,O,;LU
UL >,U)*=,P> LW=>*\ % L R,)U; *-X *, J P; *+L L>* ,PL -L N-;=P *+L )>N L , $ $ -L )LPR=L> => RNUUL; *+L \ ,- !1& T( \ NP; N> >
$T,-&T(O=P=O=
7
=P *+L *,*NU P)O L- , $ N>>= PL; R+NPPLU> 3 +L M-, ULO =PM)* => *+L >NOL N> $ ,
"
* + 3 +L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* ,$ !1&T( => NP N>>=POLP* . ]
>)R+ *+N*
B=H BH : BH $,- L<L-X \
B==H BH BH $,- L<L-X \
B===H =$ BH NP; G B H *+LP G $,- L<L-X 8 \ NP;
B=< H *+L N>>=POLP* O=P=O=7L> BH 3 +L !1&T( => *+L J ->* $-L)LPRX N>>=POLP* M-, ULO *+N* %N> ;=>R)>>L; =P *+L U=*L-N*)-L
)#* ( N=P\ *+=> M-, ULO => N ;=-LR* LPL-NU=7 N*=,P , $ *+L >*NP;N-; -NM+ R,U,-=P M-, ULO
NP; =>\ *+L-L $ ,-L\ 4 5& R,OMUL*L 3 +L % LUU& P,% P 3& R,U,-=P NP; U=>* R,U,-=P M-, ULO> )6 *
N-L NU>, -L>*-=R*L; <L->=,P> , $ !1& T( , * => % ,-*+ P,*=P *+N* *+L UN**L- => 4 5& R,OMUL*L
L<LP $ ,- =P*L-<NU -NM+> )_ * \ N RUN>> *+N* RNP L R,U,-L; =P M,UXP,O=NU *=OL ,*+LP *+LULP*+ ,$*+L $-L)LPRX NP;PLL;L;
B!@& T( H *+L , LR*=<L => *, O=P=O=7 L
*, NRR,O,;N*L NUU *+L R+NPPLU> 3 +L ;= L-LPRL
=>L**,%LLPO=P=O=*+L 7+=L *+L+L>*>MNPNP; =P*+L,-;LU,% L>* )>L; $ -L )LPR=L> => RNUUL; *+L >,U)*=,P > *+L , LR*=<L
*, LLM *+L U=RLP>=P R,>*> $, - *+L )>L; $- L )LPRX >MNP U, %
3 +L M-, ULO ,)*M)* =>\ *+L-L$,-L\ *+L $,UU,% =P
* + 3 +L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* ,$ !@&T( => NP N>>=POLP* . ]
>)R+ *+N*
B=H BH : BH $,- L<L-X \
B==H BH BH $,- L<L-X \
B===H =$ BH NP; G B H *+LP G $,- L<L-X 8 \ NP;
B=< H *+L N>>=POLP* O=P=O=7L> ONW BH O=P BH
Y,*L *+N* !1& T( N> > $ ,- O=P=O=7 =P *+L P)O L- , $ )>L; $- L )LPR=L> B% +=R+ N-L P,*
PLRL>>N-=UX R,P>LR)*=<L H \ % +L-LN> *+L , LR*=<L , $ !@& T( => *, O=P=O=7 L *+L >MNP , $ *+L
N>>= POLP* , * => % ,-*+ P,*=P *+N* *+L-L LW=>* LPL-NU =P>*NPRL> >)R+ *+N* NP ,M*=ONU N>>= P &
OLP* $ ,- !1& T( ;,L> P,* +N<L O=P=O)O >MNP NP;\ =P *)-P\ NP ,M*=ONU >,U)*=,P *, !@& T(
;,L> P,* )>L *+L O=P=O)O M,>>= UL P)O L- , $ R+NPPLU> *+L M-L<=,)> O,;LU> N> $ ,- NP N>>= POLP* % =*+ P, =P*L- $L -LPRL N* NUU ,% L<L-\ *+=> ONX
(UUONXL =OM,>>=
UL =P >,OL >=*)N*=,P $ ,- % +=R+\ O,-L,<L-\ *+L NMM-,NR+ M-,M,>L; X ! NW & T(
L =P $L N>= UL N> % LUU , P *+=> >L**=P N O,-L -LNU=>*=R O,;LU *+L \ ,- !,& T( RNP L >*N*L;\ U,, =P $, - NP N>>= POLP* % =*+ *+L
O=P=O)O M,>>= UL =P*L- $L -LPRL #
$
* +
B H & % $ $ $ $ $ B H 8$
$
B H G B H %$ B DGH 3 %
G
$
$ !,&
* + 3
BH BH : BH$
B H BH BH$
BH 7
B DGH
(> $ ,- NUU MLPNU*=L> B DGH ^ +,U;> =$ NP; ,PUX =$ G \ *+L ,M*=O)O N>>= POLP*
+N> , LR*=<L <NU)L L )NU *, ^ =$ NP; ,PUX =$ T & T( => $ LN>= UL LPRL *+=> O,;LU LPL-NU=7 L>
T & T( NP; =>\ *+L-L $ ,-L\ NP 4 5& +N-; ,M*=O=7 N*=,P M-, ULO N> % LUU ( )>)NU LW*LP>=,P , $ *+=>
O,;LU N-=>=P $ -,O >,OL =P>*NPRL> $- ,O *+L Q( ! ( LPR+ON- )# * N;;> MLPNU*=L> $, - *+L
R+,=RL> , $ RL-*N=P $ -L )LPR=L> $, - LNR+ R)>*,OL- 3 +=> ULN;> *, NP LW*-N *L-O =P *+L , LR*=<L
$-LNU)PR*=,P
* => % ,-*+ P,*=P *+N* !,& T( +N> LLP % =;LUX )>L; =P -LRLP* XLN-> *, O,;LU
&%,-U; ,NMMU=RN*=,P>
>)R+ N> @! T-L )LPRX UNPP=P )K * (> =P *+L T T( \ L N-L =<LP N >L* , N<N=UN UL R+NPPLU> NP; N >L* , R)>*,OL-> VNR+ R)>*,OL- RNP ,PUX L N>>= PL; N R+NPPLU -,O N >) >L* ,
NP; O)>* -LRL=<L R+NPPLU> T=PNUUX\ ,- L<L-X MN=- , =P*L- L-=P R)>*,OL-> NP; , - LNR+ NP; L +N<L N MLPNU*X <NU)L *+N* => =PR)--L; +LP
*+L R)>*,OL-> NP; -LRL=<L *+L =P*L- L-=P R+NPPLU> NP; \ -L>MLR*=<LUX +L>L MLPNU*=L>
O,;LU *+L =P*L- L-LPRL RN)>L; X *+L N>>= POLP*
+L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* ,
T( => NP N>>= POLP* . ] >)R+ *+N*
= ,- L<L-X \
== ,- L<L-X \ NP;
=== *+L N>>= POLP* O=P=O= L> & &!
O)>*NP;%%=;*+L >,U<L;NUU,RN*=,P
M-, ULO 3 +=> >LR*=,P ;L>R-= L> =P ;L*N=U *+L N>>= POLP* O,;LU *+N*
%
+LP ,ML-N*=P >)R+ N >X>*LO \ NU>, N;;-L>>=P R,OMULW=*X =>>)L> R,PRL-P=P *+=> M-, ULO 3 +L M)-M,>L ,$ N + , B ! &@X>*LO H => *, >)MMUX
%M,=P*>
=-LUL>> NRRL>> *, <,=RL 2 ;N*N R,OO)P=RN*=,P PL*% ,- > )6 * [N>L >*N*=,P> $, -O *+L NRRL>>
*, *+L PL*% ,- VNR+ N>L >*N*=,P => U,RN*L; ,P N J WL; M,>=*=,P NP; >L-<L> N RL-*N=P
L, >+,-NM+=RNU
N-LN 3 +=> N-LN >L-<L; X *+L N>L >*N*=,P => ;=<=;L; =P*, T= )-L
%
> NP LWNOMUL % =*+ *+-LL N>L >*N*=,P>\ LNR+ >L-<=P *% ,\ *+-LL NP; *% , >LR*,->\
-L>MLR*=<LUX - N-L U=P L; *, N>L >*N*=,P> X OLNP> , $ -N;=, >= PNU>\ % +L-L >,OL
>MLR=J R MN-* , $ *+L -N;=, $ -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O +N> *, L )>L; *, ON=P*N=P *+L U=P > , P R,P &
*, *+L )>)NU >L**=P $, - *+L M-L<=,)>UX OLP*=,PL; T( >\ LNR+ R)>*,OL- => M-,<=;L; N
WL; NP*LPPN NP; => *+L-L $, -L N>>= PL; *, N RL-*N=P >LR*,- , $ N N>L >*N*=,P B$, - LWNOMUL\ =P
J*-N>*
T= )-L *+L R)>*,OL-> NP; N-L N>>= PL; *, >LR*,- ( % =*+=P *+L J ->* N>L >*N*=,P H (
R+N-NR*L-=>*=R $L N*)-L , $ ! &@ X>*LO> => *+N* LNR+ R)>*,OL- +N> NP =P;=<=;)NU R,OO)P=RN &
*=,P ;LONP;\ =OMUX=P *+N* LNR+ R)>*,OL- PLL;> N MN-*=R)UN- NP; % =;*+ % =*+=P *+L N<N=UN UL
$-L)LPRX >MLR*-)O LPRL *+L *N> => *, N>>=P =P>*LN; ,$ >=PUL R+NPPLU> L P, *)-P ,)- N**LP*=,P *, ,=P* *, )U*=M,=P* -N;=, NRRL>> >X>*LO> NP; *+L N>>,R=N*L;
_
. @LR*,-=7N*=,P X N>L >*N*=,P> =P ! &@X>*LO> M-, ULO => *+N* N U=P R,PPLR*=P N R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU NP; N N>L >*N*=,P ONX
LL >)(R,P>=;LRLP*-NU
LR* *, =P*L- $L-LPRL $- ,O NP,*+L- U=P \ M-,<=;L; *+N* *+L >NOL $- L )LPR=L> N-L )>L; *% , >,)-RL> , $ =P*L- $ L-LPRL =P *+=> O,;LU T=->*UX\ U=P > *, R)>*,OL-> =P *+L >NOL
>LR*,- O)>* P,* )>L *+L >NOL $- L )LPRX @ LR,P;UX\ >,OL , $ *+L U=P > *, R)>*,OL-> =P ;= L-LP*
>LR*,-> ONX NU>, RN)>L =P*L- $ L-LPRL> 3 +=> >LR,P; >,)-RL , $ =P*L- $L -LPRL =;LP*=J L> RL-*N=P MN=->
, $ R)>*,OL-> *+N* L<LP L=P =P ;= L-LP* >LR*,-> O= +* =P*L- $ L-L LNR+ ,*+L- ;)L *, *+L M, % L- , $
*+L *-NP>O=**L; >= PNU> NP; L, -NM+=RNU -LN>,P> B$, - LWNOMUL\ =P T= )-L *+L R)>*,OL-> NP; N-L >L-<L; X ;= L-LP* NP*LPPNL )* >*=UU ONX =P*L- $L -L LNR+ ,*+L- ;)L *, *+L NU= POLP*
% =*+ *+L N>L >*N*=,P H
! ,-L,<L-\ =P N>L >*N*=,P> ,>R=UUN*,-> M-,<=;L *+L ;= L-LP* $-L)LPR=L> % =*+ N M,>>= UL
;= L-LPRL *, *+L -L )=-L; $ -L )LPRX LPRL\ L*% LLP *+L $ -L )LPRX =P*L-<NU> , $ M,>>= UX
=P*L- $ L-=P U=P > =P ;= L-LP* >LR*,->\ N , $ ULP *+ G : ] +N> *, L , LXL; ON L> =* PLRL>>N-X *, ;=>*=P )=>+ L*% LLP =P & >LR*,- NP; =P*L- & >LR*,- =P*L- $ L-LPRL 33,+=>)N-NP*LL
NP =P*L- $L -LPRL &$- LL R,OO)P=RN*=,P\ N MN-*=R)UN- +N> *, L >,U<L; % +LP ,ML-N*=P N ! &@ X>*LO * + 3 +L =PM)* ,$ *+=> M-, ULO => =<LP N> $,UU,% > L* : D D L *+L
>L* , $ NUU R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU>\ NP; : D D L N MN-*=*=,P , $ =P*, >LR*,->\ M-,<=;=P *+L =P $ ,-ON*=,P *, % +=R+ >LR*,- *+L *L-O=PNU LU,P > L* E : BE D DE H L *+L
<LR*,- , $ R,OO)P=RN*=,P ;LONP;> N>>,R=N*L; % =*+ *+L R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU>\ =P;=RN*=P *+N*
R)>*,OL- +N> ;LONP; E (;;=*=,PNUX\ % L +N<L N >L* 9 , $ )P,-;L-L; MN=->
B D H ,$ *L-O=PNU> =P >LR*,-> *+N* O)>* P,* )>L *+L >NOL $-L)LPRX ;)L *, M,>>= UL
=P*L- $ L-LPRL T= )-L
=
3 +=> >L**=P RNP L <=L%L; N> N %L=+*L; -NM+ BCDEH : B D8DEH\ % +L-L
: . => *+L P,;L >L*\
8 : 89 8 => *+L L;L >L* % =*+
>LR*,- D
889 :: .. BD D =PH *+L9 >NOL
D
E : BE D DE H => *+L P,;L %L=+*=P
+)>\ *+L P,;L >L* -LM-L>LP*> R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU>\ *+L P,;L % L= +*> -L LR* *+L R,OO)P=RN*=,P
3;LONP;>\
NP; *+L L; L >L* =P;=RN*L> M,*LP*=NU =P*L- $L -LPRL L*% LLP *+L R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU> +L L; L >L* => =<LP X *+L >L* , $ LW*L-PNU =P*L- $ L-L-> 9 NP; *+L MN-*=*=,P , $ *+L P,;L >L* 3R,--L>M,P;=P
*, *+L >LR*,-=7N*=,P ,$ ,P -NM+ *+L,-L*=RNU *L-O>\ *+L MN-*=*=,P ,$ =P*,
>LR*,-> : D D R,--L>M,P;> *, N RU= )L R,<L-=P , $ C \ = L \ *, N MN-*=*=,P , $ =P*,
>) >L*> D D >)R+ *+N* *+L P,;L> =P L<L-X N-L MN=- % =>L N; NRLP* L ;L J PL *+=>
%*+LL=+*L;NP;%=;*+
-NM+ BCDEH *, L *+L N>>,R=N*L; % =*+ *+L MN-*=R)UN- =P>*NPRL , $
NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO 3 +-,) +,)* *+=> % ,- % L >+NUU NU% NX> ;LP,*L X BCDEH : B D8DEH *+L =P*L- $ L-LPRL
-NM+ L NU>, ;LP,*L X : -L>M : 8 *+L P)O L- ,$ P,;L> -L>M L;L> ,$ C
! ,-L,<L-\ N )N-; ;=>*NPRL G => =<LP *+N* O)>* L LM* L*%LLP =P*L-<NU> ,$
*L-O=PNU> B D H 9 T=PNUUX\ % L +N<L *+L N<N=UN UL -N;=, $- L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ DF * \ % =*+
NUU *+L $- L )LPRX =P*L-<NU> +N<L *, L MUNRL; =P 3 +)>\ L<L-X =P>*NPRL , $ *+L
F NP; % =;*+\ % +L-LNUU,RN*=,P
M-, ULO => =<LP X N )N;-)MUL BCDEDFDGH
*
+
3 +L *N> => *, M-,<=;L\ $ ,- LNR+ R)>*,OL- \ N RL-*N=P MN-* , $ *+L
UL
$
-L
)LPRX
>MLR*-)O OLL*=P *+L $, UU,% =P *% , R,P;=*=,P> T=->*UX\ *+L =P;=<=;)NU
N<N=UN
R,OO)P=RN*=,P ;LONP; E => >N*=>J L; @ LR,P;UX\ *+L N>>= POLP* ;,L> P,* RN)>L =P*L- $ L-LPRL\
= L \ P, *L-O=PNU % =*+=P *+L >NOL >LR*,- )>L> *+L >NOL $ -L )LPR=L>\ NP; *+L )N-; ;=>*NPRL
=> , LXL; $, - LNR+ LW*L-PNU =P*L- $ L-L- \ B D H 9 3 +L ;L>=-L; ,)*M)* =>\ *+L-L $ ,-L\ NP
N>>= POLP* , $ NP =P*L-<NU B H : ) D * % =*+ D *, LNR+ R)>*,OL- >)R+ *+N*.
B=H E $,- L<L-X \
B==H ) D * )^ DF* $,- L<L-X \
B===H ONW D O=P D G^ ==$$ BNP;D H 9LU,P *, *+L >NOL >LR*,T= )-L ] >+,% > N $ -N OLP* , $ N $L N>= UL N>>= POLP* Y,*L *+N* R)>*,OL-> NP; N-L N>>= PL; =P*L-<NU> , $ ;= L-LP* ULP *+> B*+L ;LONP; , $ R)>*,OL- L=P UN- L- *+NP *+L
6
$ $ ;LONP; , $ R)>*,OL- H 3 +L>L =P*L-<NU> ;, P,* ,<L-UNM >=PRL ,*+ LU,P *, *+L >NOL >LR*,- , $
*+L >NOL N>L >*N*=,P 1 P *+L ,*+L- +NP;\ R)>*,OL-> NP; N-L U,RN*L; =P ;= L-LP* >LR*,->
>LMN-N*L;
)* N-L =;LP*=J L; =P 9 N> =P*L- $ L-=P R)>*,OL-> *+L R,--L>M,P;=P =P*L-<NU> N-L\ *+L-L $ ,-L\
X N ;=>*NPRL ,$ N* ULN>* G
3 +=> >L**=P ONX L =P*L-M-L*L; N> N \ % +L-L *+L
>LR*,-> R,--L>M,P; *, *+L ONR+=PL>\ NP; *+L R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU> *, *+L , > , P ,)- RN>L\ *+L
N>>= POLP* , $ , > *, ONR+=PL> => J WL; =P N;<NPRL 3 +L M-,RL>>=P *=OL , $ N , R,--L>M,P;>
*, *+L R,OO)P=RN*=,P ;LONP; , $ *+L R)>*,OL- *L-O=PNU 3 +N* P, ONR+=PL RNP M-,RL>> *% ,
, > N* *+L >NOL *=OL => =<LP X 8 B-LRNUU *+N* R,--L>M,P;> *, N RU= )L R,<L-=P , $ C X
RU= )L> H \ % +L-L 89 =<L> NP*=MN-NUULU=*X -L )=-LOLP*> L*% LLP , > M-,RL>>L; ,P ;= L-LP*
ONR+=PL> ! ,-L,<L-\ G RNP L =P*L-M-L*L; N> R+NP L,<L- *=OL\ NP; F N> )MML- ,)P; ,P *+L
NUU, % L; ON L>MNP >MNP B H : ONW . O=P . % =*+ -L>MLR* *, N $L N>= UL
>R+L;)UL B$ ,- O,-L =P $, -ON*=,P ,P LPL-NU >R+L;)U=P M-, ULO> >LL\ L \ )^ * H
+=> MN-*=R)UN- =P; , $ N >R+L;)U=P M-, ULO ;,L> P,* R,P*N=P *+L )>)NU M-LRL;LPRL R,P &
3
>*-N=P*>\ )* NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*> N-L M-L>LP* =P>*LN; 3 +L>L R,P>*-N=P*> M-L<LP* RL-*N=P
MN=-> , $ *N> > $ -,O ,<L-UNMM=P \ % =*+ N R+NP L,<L- *=OL L*% LLP *+LO 3 +L NR*)NU ,-;LNO,P *+L *N> > => P,* =OM,-*NP*\ N> U,P N> *+L NP*=MN-NUULU=*X R,P>*-N=P*> N-L >N*=>J L; 3 +=>
O,;LU RNP L NMMU=L; N> % LUU *, *+L R,P>*-)R*=,P , $ =P*L -N*L; R=-R)=*>\ *+L N>>LO U=P , $
+NP;R-N $* > NP; RL-*N=P *=OL*N U=P M-, ULO> =PRL L<L-X -NM+ => NP =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+\ *+=> O,;LU => N LPL-NU=7 N*=,P , $ *+L @
)_ * NP;\ =$ G : ^\ , $ *+L )= * NP; *+L )]]\ "= * (UU , $ *+L>L O,;LU>\ =P *)-P\ LPL-NU=7 L *+L >*NP;N-; -NM+ R,U,-=P M-, ULO \ ;L J PL; N> $, UU,% >.
( -NM+ C : B D8H NP; NP =P*L L- K,L> *+L-L LW=>* N & R,U,-=P , $ C \ = L \ N $ )PR*=,P . D D >)R+ *+N* B H : B H $, - L<L-X 8 T= )-L ] . T-N OLP* , N L N>= UL N>>= POLP*
K
)
G :
E :
^ +,+ C
F
$ DB H :DF BB H D B H $ C G : @ $ J H $ $ $ $ BH: D F& B H : $
3
(
**
' +,+ 4 5 L )=<NULPRL L*% LLP NP; *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =P
3! &@+=>X>*LO>
$,- *+L RN>L G : ^ NP; E : NU>, >+,% > *+N* *+L UN**L- M-, ULO RNPP,* L
NMM-,W=ON*L; X N M,UXP,O=NU& *=OL NU ,-=*+O % =*+ N J WL; NMM-,W=ON*=,P -N*=, )]^ * T)- &
*+L-O,-L\ R,P>=;L- *+L " M-, ULO \ ;L J PL; N> $, UU,% > " ,($ P)O*N>L-> D D , $ M-,RL>>,->\
N >L* , $ , >\ LNR+ , R,P>=>*=P B%
=*+
*,
L LWLR)*L; X M-,RL>>,- H \ N ULP *+
B
H $ , - LNR+ >)R+ *N> \ NP; NP ,<L-NUU ;LN;U=PL , > *+L-L N >R+L;)UL $ , - *+N* OLL*> *+L ;LN;U=PL " => 4 5& R,OMUL*L L<LP $ ,- : " )]^ * ( >*-N= +* $ , - % N-; -L;)R*=,P $ - ,O " *, *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =P ! &@ X>*LO> RNP L =<LP\ NP; *+=> -L;)R*=,P
M-,<=;L> N >LR,P; M-,, $ , $ Q,-,UUN-X ] =<LP NP =P>*NPRL , $ " \ ;L J PL; N> N ,<L\
R,P>*-)R* NP =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+ BCDEH : B D8DEH % =*+ ,PL P,;L $ ,- LNR+ *N> NP; >)R+ *+N*
*% , P,;L> N-L ,=PL; X NP L; L =P 8 =$ NP; ,PUX =$ *+L R,--L>M,P;=P *N> > L=*+L- LU,P *,
*+L >NOL , ,- O)>* L LWLR)*L; X *+L >NOL M-,RL>>,- 3 +L ;LONP; , $ LNR+ P,;L => ;L J PL;
*, L *+L ULP *+ , $ *+L R,--L>M,P;=P *N> T)-*+L-\ >L* G : ^ NP; F : 3 +L-L => N >R+L;)UL
OLL*=P *+L ;LN;U=PL =$ NP; ,PUX =$ *+=> =P>*NPRL , $ *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =>
$LN>= UL *+L NP;% =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO => N R-)R=NU *N> % +LP ,ML-N*=P N ! &@X>*LO \
;=)* @R)U*%,U<=P
L +N<L >LLP *+N* *+=> => N ;LONP;=P R,OM)*N*=,PNU =>>)L\ >=PRL *+=> M-, ULO LPL-NU=7 L>
R,U,-=P -L>M >R+L;)U=P M-, ULO> @ )=*N UL +L)-=>*=R> N>L; ,P -LL;X N- )OLP*>
+N<L LLP ;L<LU,ML;\ NP; *+L>L +L)-=>*=R> % L-L N UL *, M-,;)RL >MNP & O=P=ONU -L>M $L N>= UL
>,U)*=,P> $ ,- >ONUU -L>M OL;=)O & >=7 L; M-, ULO> )6* , P ,-;L- *, *NR UL M-, ULO >=7 L> , $ -LNU&
%>*-)R*)-L
,-U; =P>*NPRL>\ NU ,-=*+O> +N<L *, L ;L>= PL; *+N* -LUX ,P N ;LLML- =P>= +* , $ *+L M-, ULO
Q)**=P MUNPL OL*+,;> +N<L *)-PL; ,)* *, L >)RRL>> $ )U $ ,- ONPX ,*+L- NMMU=RN*=,P>
)= \ " ^\ # ]\ # _ * , P *+=> $ -NOL % ,- \ *+L R,P<LW +)UU , $ *+L =PR=;LPRL <LR*,-> , $ NUU $L N>= UL
+ L* . L N R,U,-=P , \ NP; R,P>*-)R* N LN>= UL >R+L;)UL X
N>>= P=P *+L =P*L-<NU ) * *, *+L R)>*,OL- =PRL => N R,U,-=P \ *+LP
P, =P*L- L -=P =P*L-<NU> ,<L-UNM NP; *+L )N-; ;=>*NPRL ^ => *-=<=NUUX >N*=> L; \ +LPRL *+=>
R,P>*-)R*=,P => L N>= UL Q,P<L->LUX\ NPX LN>= UL >R+L;)UL N>>= P> NP =P*L-<NU ) * *,
*+L R)>*,OL- \ >)R+ *+N* NUU MN=-> , =P*L- L-=P R)>*,OL-> -LRL=<L ;=> ,=P* =P*L-<NU>
+=> =P;)RL> NP R,U,-=P ,- L<L-X $ $ % $$
$ $ $ %$
3 $
$
&%
3
>,U)*=,P> => >*);=L; =P ,-;L- *, ;L-=<L NRL*> ,-\ O,-L O,;L>*UX\ <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> , - *+=>
M,UX+L;-,P -LM-L>LP*=P *+L >,U)*=,P >MNRL , *+L M-, ULO ( >*-,P P, UL; L , *+L>L
M,UX+L;-N M-,<=;L> *+L R,-PL->*,PL , >)RRL>> )U =OMULOLP*N*=,P> , *+=> NMM-,NR+ +L-L ,-L\
L M-,M,>L *, =P<L>*= N*L *+L M,UX*,ML> N-=>=P - ,O *+=> NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO \ N>
N >*N-*=P M,=P* ,- *+L M-NR*=RNU >,U)*=,P *, ,M*=ONU=*X , -LNU ,-U; =P>*NPRL> +=> *+L>=>
R,P*-= )*L> *, *+=> M,UX+L;-NU =>>)L
%
$ ^
! $
$ 3
J
B
H
$ ABCDEDFDGH
$ @ ABCD
DFDGH $
F 3F %
$ ! #$%' (
$ $
$ % I BCDEDFDGH $ % J & J C
$
%
$
73 $ $ & J $ $$ @ ! &
$ $
+L >*);X , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> => *+L *,M=R , *+=> *+L>=> *+L ON=P M)-M,>L
, *+=> R+NM*L- => *, =P*-,;)RL *+L>L M,UX*,ML> NP; *, ;=>R)>> >,OL N>=R M-,ML-*=L> LR*=,P
] =<L> NP =P*L L- M-, -NOO=P ,-O)UN*=,P , - *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =P
>X>*LO> [( L ;L PL *+L R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML
*, L *+L R,P<LW
+)UU , NUU L N>= UL >,U)*=,P> , *+=> =P*L L- M-, -NO NP; *+L WL; ULP *+ R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P
M,UX*,ML
N> *+L >MLR=NU RN>L +L-L P, ;LONP; => ,<L->N*=> L;
LR*=,P ] ] -LM,-*> >,OL LWML-=OLP*> -L N-;=P *+L R,OMUL*L U=PLN- ;L>R-=M*=,P , *+L
, - >L<L-NU >ONUU -NM+> NP; =PR-LN>=P <NU)L> , *+L - L )LPRX
LN>=L- RN>L
>MNP
+L>L LWML-=OLP*> >+, *+N*\ ,P *+L ,PL +NP;\ *+L M,UX*,ML> MN>> *+-,) + >L<L-NU
>*N L> N> =PR-LN>L> NP;\ ,P *+L ,*+L- +NP;\ *+N* L<LP >=OMUL =P>*NPRL> , *+L M-, ULO =<L
-=>L *, M,UX*,ML> =*+ N R,OMULW >*-)R*)-L\ N> *+L P)O L- , NRL*> NP; LW*-LOL M,=P*> =>
NU-LN;X +) L , - >ONUU -NM+> +=> N;;> >)MM,-* *, *+L LU=L *+N* R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P
M,UX*,ML> N-L +N-; *, R+N-NR*L-= L X OLNP> , NRL* ;L P=P =PL )NU=*=L>
! %&@ % 3 $ ,
$ % % $ $ % $ B H : D
$ 8% % J L P, M-L>LP* NP =P*L L- M-, -NOO=P , -O)UN*=,P , - *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO
=P
X>*LO> , -LM-L>LP* N >,U)*=,P\ L )>L * , -,)M> , <N-=N UL> T=->*UX\ , - LNR+
P,;L L =P*-,;)RL *+L NP; \ >)R+ *+N* ) * -LM-L>LP*> *+L
-L )LPRX =P*L-<NU N>>= PL; *, *+L R,--L>M,P;=P R)>*,OL- [,*+ <N-=N UL> N-L R,P>*-N=PL; *,
L =P*L L- NP; P,PPL N*=<L P N;;=*=,P\ , - LNR+ L; L =*+ L ;L PL *+L =PN-X
=$ % =>L\
: ^ ,*+LN>>L-*=P % +L*+L- *+L =P*L-<NU B H => U,RN*L; L $ ,-L *+L =P*L-<NU B H ,- P,* , P L<L-X $L N>= UL
>,U)*=,P\ *+L NP*=MN-NUULU=*X -L )=-LOLP*> $ ,- =P*L-<NU> R,--L>M,P;=P *, M,*LP*=NU =P*L- $ L-L->
N-L -LNU=7 L; X N M-LRL;LPRL -LUN*=,P B= L \ N MN-*=NU ,-;L- H ,P *+L >L* , $ =P*L-<NU> 3 +=>
M-LRL;LPRL -LUN*=,P => -LM-L>LP*L; X *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> Y,*L *+N* % L PLL; ,PL ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL $ ,- L<L-X 8 \ PNOLUX =$ T,- P,*N*=,PNU R,P<LP=LPRL\ % L >+NUU )>L N> N >+,-*+NP; $ ,- (RR,-;=P *, *+L <N-=N UL ;L J P=*=,P>\ *+L =PR=;LPRL <LR*,- , $ N
>,U)*=,P => =<LP X.
: B D D D D D D D D H
( $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P =>\ *+L-L $, -L\ NP N>>= POLP* , $ <NU)L> *, D NP; 8 >)R+
*+N* *+L $, UU,% =P R,P>*-N=P*> N-L >N*=>J L;.
E^ F BB]] ]HH
B
] " H
8 D FB H
B
] # H
89D G FB H
B
] _ H
8 D F B
] = H
89D G F B
] 6 H
8D ^ D B] K H
D 3) +LD * O)>*
B] H NP; *+L B] ] H N>>L-* *+N* *+L =P*L-<NU B H :
>N*=> $X *+L ;LONP; E NP; J * % =*+=P *+L N<N=UN UL $ -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ DF * PL )NU=*=L> B] " H *, B] = H -LNU=7 L *+L ,MN=->
\ % +=R+ M-L<LP* =P*L- $L-=P , $ =P*L-<NU> $- ,O ,<L-UNMM=P Y,*L *+N* *+L =P*L-<NU> R,--L>M,P;=P *, *+L MN=-> , $
R)>*,OL-> =P 8 BU,RN*L; =P *+L >NOL >LR*,- H O)>* P,* ,<L-UNM\ NP; *+L-L O)>* L N ;=>*NPRL
, $ N* ULN>* G L*% LLP *+L =P*L-<NU> R,--L>M,P;=P *, MN=-> , $ =P*L- $ L-=P R)>*,OL-> =P ;= L-LP*
>LR*,-> B= L \ MN=-> , $ R)>*,OL-> $ -,O 89H T=PNUUX\ *+L B] 6 H -L>M B] K H
$,-RL *+L &<N-=N UL> *, L =PN-X -L>M *+L =P*L-<NU ,)P;> *, L =P*L-NU
,* => PLRL>>N-X *, =PRU);L *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> \ $,- 8 \ =P ,-;L*, LPR,;L N >,U)*=,P ( $ LN>= UL >R+L;)UL RNP RL-*N=PUX L ;L>R-= L; X *+L =P*L-<NU ,)P;>
,PUX\ )* *+LP *+L R,P<LW +)UU , $ *+L =PR=;LPRL <LR*,-> , $ NUU $L N>= UL >R+L;)UL> ONX R,P*N=P
Q,P>=;L-\ L \ *+L M-, ULO =<LP X *+L -NM+ BCDEH : B D8DEH
%=PNUU=*+$LN>=$LN>=UL:UL=P*L>,U)*=,P>
] \ NP; E : BD ] H NP; *+L $ -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ D# * 3 +LP *+L >L* , $
:R,P>=>*>
D ]-NU\ 8M,=P*>
, $ *+L $ ,UU, % =P *LP M,=P*> ]
#" ] # ] ] # ] ] # ^ " ] ^
^ # ] ^
^ # ] ^
^ # " ^
# " ^
^
^
^
^
]
]
""
"
K-,MM=P *+L =P $, -ON*=,P =<LP X \ *+L R,P<LW +)UU , $ L<LP *+L *% , M,=P*> :
BBDD
^ DDD"H NP; : B"DD#D"H % ,)U; R,P*N=P *% , =P $ LN>= UL )* =P*L -NU M,=P*>\ PNOLUX :
] D"H NP; : B] DD"D"H \ N> T= )-L ] >+, % > 3 +L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL> )N-NP*LL *+N* *+L
R,P<LW +)UU , $ *+L =PR=;LPRL <LR*,-> , $ NUU $ LN>= UL >R+L;)UL> ;,L> P,* R,P*N=P NPX >)R+ M,=P* LPRL *+L>L =PN-X <N-=N UL> N-L L>>LP*=NU *, ;L>R-= L *+L >,U)*=,P >MNRL , $ *+L M-, ULO 1
0
1
2
2
3
l1
p0
l2 =1
x
y
3
p
9
4
$%$ P ,-;L- *, -)P N ,=P* & *, &! )U*=M,=P* >X>*LO \ ,PL => ON=PUX =P*L-L>*L; =P J P;=P ,
>,U)*=,P> >N*=> $X =P NUU *+L R,P>*-N=P*> N ,<L , * => P,* ;= R)U* *, <L-=$X *+N* *+L % L= +*L;
RU= )L P)O L- BCDEH => N RNP,P=RNU U, % L- ,)P; $, - *+L ON L>MNP >MNP B H , $ NPX $L N>= UL
(P =P>*NPRL , $ *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =>\ *+L-L $ ,-L\ +N-; *, >,U<L =$ *+L
J>,U)*=,P
NM L*% LLP BCDEH NP; *+L N<N=UN UL $ -L )LPRX >MNP F => >ONUU 3 +=> RN)>L> *+L =P*L-L>* =P
P;=P >MNP & O=P=ONU >,U)*=,P>\ = L \ % L +N<L *, >,U<L *+L R,O =PN*,-=NU ,M*=O=7 N*=,P M-, ULO
O=P >MNP B H \ % +L-L : B D D H => *N LP ,<L- NUU $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> >N*=> $ X=P *+L R,P>*-N=P*>
B] H&B] KH
ONUU NP; O=; & >=7 L =P>*NPRL> , $ *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO RNP L >,U<L; X -LL;X &
@
U= L +L)-=>*=R> N> =P )6 * UN- L -LNU&% ,-U; =P>*NPRL> -L )=-L NU ,-=*+O> )>=P ;LLML- OL*+,;> (U ,-=*+O> N>L; ,P R)**=P MUNPL> +N<L >+,% P *, L >)RRL>> $ )U $, - ONPX ,*+L- R,O =PN*,-=NU
,M*=O=7 N*=,P M-, ULO> )= \ " ^\ # ]\ # _ * , P ,-;L- *, NMMUX >)R+ OL*+,;> *, *+L NP; % =;*+
NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO \ % L N-L =P*L-L>*L; =P =P<L>*= N*=P *+L R,P<LW +)UU , $ NUU $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P>
>N*=> $X =P *+L>L R,P>*-N=P*> < LRNUU *+N* : -L>M : 8 ;LP,*L> *+L P)O L- , $ P,;L>
-L>M L; L> , $ *+L =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+ C
"
r1 , r2 =3
T= )-L ] . Q,P<LW +)UU , * , LN>= UL >,U)*=,P>
' E )
+* + BCDEH : B D8DEH
DF )*
G
B D D H I BCDEDFDGH
( >MLR=NU RN>L , $ *+L NP; % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO => , $ MN-*=R)UN- =P*L-L>*\ PNOLUX *+L
RN>L % +L-L LNR+ R)>*,OL- -LRL=<L> NP =P*L-<NU B H : ) D * % +=R+ +N> *+L ULP *+ , $
=*> ;LONP;\ = L \ : E $, - L<L-X 3 +=> RN>L => =P M-NR*=RL LN>=L- *, >,U<L NP; *+L
>,U)*=,P >MNRL +N> U, % L- ;=OLP>=,P >=PRL *+L -= +* =P*L-<NU ,)P;> N-L P, U,P L- PLRL>>N-X LPRL ,PUX *+L & NP; & <N-=N UL> N-L -L )=-L;\ NP; L<L-X >,U)*=,P <LR*,- +N> ,PUX LP*-=L> =P>*LN; , $ *+L ] LP*-=L> =P *+L LPL-NU RN>L 3 +L-L $ ,-L\ *+L =PR=;LPRL <LR*,- , $ N
$LN>= UL >R+L;)UL =>\ =P *+=> RN>L.
: B D D D D D H ' ' *)
)
)*
+*
+
BCDEH : B D8DEH G E )^ DF* ABCDEDFDGH
J WL; & ULP *+ R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML
B D H : E % =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P
M-, ULO =P ! &@ X>*LO> % N> J ->* =P*-,;)RL; =P )6* \ % +L-L
3 +L&U=LNP;+L)-=>*=R>
,-LL;X
%
L-L ;L<LU,ML; $, - >,U<=P >ONUU NP; O=; & >=7 L; =P>*NPRL> ( J ->* >*);X
$=P *+L)] * JWL;! ,-L,<L-\
&ULP*+ )M,UX*,ML
ABCDEDFDGH
$
, - *+L >MLR=NU RN>L % =*+ *% , >LR*,-> % N> RN--=L; ,)*
] = * M-L>LP*> =P=*=NU -L>)U*> $, - *+L LPL-NU M,UX*,ML I BCDEDFDGH
,$ : B D D D D D D D D H => N $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P\ % L ;LP,*L
LP*-X
X -L>M =*> & *+ -L>M B H& *+ R,,-;=PN*L T,- 8 \ \ % L ;LP,*L X *+L
, $ R,--L>M,P;=P *, *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL N>>,R=N*L; *, *+L L; L NP;\ N> P,*L;
M-L<=,)>UX\ % L ;L J PL : N> N P,*N*=,PNU >+,-*+NP; L NU>, ;L J PL *+L M-, LR*=,P>
, $ ,P*, *+L >MNRL> , $ LNR+ -,)M , $ <N-=N UL> N>
: B D D H : B D D H : B D D H Y,*L *+N* : B D D H 3 +L >NOL ;L J P=*=,P> NMMUX *, *+L J WL; & ULP *+ RN>L L-L\ =$ => N $LN>= UL >,U)*=,P\ *+LP -L>M ;LP,*L> *+L UL $* =P*L-<NU ,)P;
, $ *+L =P*L-<NU B H -L>M *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL N>>,R=N*L; % =*+ *+L L; L 8 \ 3 +L
M-, LR*=,P> NP; N-L ;L J PL; NRR,-;=P UX )^ * R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML
+=> >LR*=,P M-L>LP*> >,OL M-LU=O=PN-X R,OM)*N*=,PNU LWML-=OLP*> LPL-N*=P *+L R,OMUL*L
3U=PLN;L>R-=M*=,P , $ *+L M,UX*,ML> ABCD DFD ^ H N>>,R=N*L; % =*+ >ONUU -NM+> C NP; =PR-LN>=P #
$3-L+L>L)LPRXLWML-=OLP*>
>MNP> F =P ,-;L- *, +N<L NP =;LN , $ *+L P)O L- , $ LW*-LOL M,=P*> NP; $ NRL*> =P<,U<L; %
L-L RN--=L; ,)* % =*+ ) \ ] * =P R,O =PN*=,P % =*+ NP N; +,R
M-, -NO $, - L R=LP*UX LPL-N*=P *+L $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> (UU *+L LWML-=OLP*> % L-L ML- $ ,-OL;
,P N @ =U=R,P -NM+=R> 1 -= =P ]^^ ONR+=PL\ % =*+ N ^] # ! [ < ( ! NP; $, )- <]^^^ M-,RL>>,->
-)PP=P N* # ^^ ! 7 3 +L LWML-=OLP*> % L-L -)P % =*+ N Q Z *=OL U=O=* , $ _ ;NX> N UL> ] NP; ] ] >+, % *+L P)O L- , $ $ NRL*> NP; LW*-LOL M,=P*> , $ *+L J WL; & ULP *+
3
R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML AB D DFD ^ H ;L J PL; ,<L- R,OMUL*L =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+>\ $ ,;= L-LP* <NU)L> , $ *+L P)O L- , $ P,;L> NP; *+L $ -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O ULP *+ F B*+L LOM*X
>MNRL> >+, % *+L =P $L N>= UL RN>L> H 3 +L P)O L- , $ $ NRL*> => -LON- N UX +) L L<LP $ ,- >ONUU
=P>*NPRL>\ NU*+,) + *+L P)O L- , $ LW*-LOL M,=P*> >LLO> *, -, % O,-L O,;L>*UX ! ,-L,<L-\
*+L *,*NU P)O L- , $ $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> => +) L NU-LN;X $, - *+L >ONUUL>* =P>*NPRL>\ L \ *+L-L
LW=>* ##^ >,U)*=,P> $ ,- : " NP; F : = \ NP; "K 6= >,U)*=,P> $, - : # NP; F : =
3N UL ] . Y)O L- ,$ $NRL*> ,$ AB D DFD ^ H
3N UL ] ] . Y)O L- ,$ LW*-LOL M,=P*> ,$ AB D DFD ^ H
_
3N UL ] " . Y)O L- ,$ $NRL*> ,$ ABI D DFD ^ H
3N UL ] # . Y)O L- ,$ LW*-LOL M,=P*> ,$ ABI D DFD ^ H
3 +L>L *N UL> NU>, >)L>* *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML> $-,O *+L $NO=UX AB D DFDGHAB D D+N<L D*+L^ H
>NOL P)O L- , $ LW*-LOL M,=P*> NP; $ NRL*> 3 +L >NOL +,U;> $, - *+L M,UX*,ML>
] 3 +L>L R,OM)*N*=,PNU -L>)U*> =P $ NR* -L LR* N ;LLM
NP; AB D D D ^ H \ $ ,-LUN*=,P>+=M L*% LLP R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> NP; *+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML\ NP;
%NP;=UU F L LWMUN=PL;
X *+L -L>)U*> , $ @ LR*=,P "# , * O)>* L P,*L; *+N* *+L -L>)U*> $ ,=
=P *+L R,OM)*N*=,PNU LP<=-,POLP* ;L>R-= L; M-L<=,)>UX\ )*
6 %L-L$-,OP,**+LLPL-N*L;
%)"L-L* $,-;L-=<L;
-L>)U*> =P @ LR*=,P "# NP; *+L R,OM)*N*=,PNU LWML-=OLP*> -LM,-*L; =P
*+L U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML 3N UL> ] " NP; ] # >+,% *+L P)O L- ,$ $NRL*> NP; LW*-LOL M,=P*> $,- R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P
M,UX*,ML> ;L J PL; ,<L- MN*+> ( N=P\ *+L P)O L- , $ $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P> => +) L L<LP $ ,- >ONUU
=P>*NPRL> B K= ]^ $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P> $ ,- : # NP; F : = \ NP; 6 _^ >,U)*=,P> $, - : = NP;
F : #H T=PNUUX\ %L M-L>LP* =P 3N UL> ] _ NP; ] = *+L LWML-=OLP*> ,P R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P
M,UX*,ML> ;L J PL; ,<L- RXRUL>\ >+, % =P N >=O=UN- L+N<=,- 3 +L P)O L- , $ $ NRL*> => O,-L
O,;L>* =P *+L>L RN>L>\ NU*+,) + =* => % ,-*+ *, OLP*=,P *+N* *+L R,OM)*N*=,P *=OL LWRLL;L;
*+L *=OL U=O=* , $ _ ;NX> L<LP $, - : 6 NP; F : # (UU RN>L> % +=R+ R,)U; P,* L R,OM)*L;
% =*+=P *+=> *=OL U=O=* N-L =P;=RN*L; X N )L>*=,P *N % =*+=P *+L *N UL> +L UN**L- LWML-=OLP*> =OMUX N N=P *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML> ;L J PL; ,<L- *+L >NOL =P*L- $ L-LPRL
3
P)O-NM+ L->N;O=*,$ $LN>=*+L >NOL
B )* RULN-UX ;= L-LP*
P)O L- , $ $ NRL*> NP; LW*-LOL M,=P*> $, - F
UL >,U)*=,P> H @ =O=UN- , >L-<N*=,P> % L-L , *N=PL; =P )] * $ ,- R, & =MN-*=*L
=P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+> 3 +=> O,*=<N*L; ,)- =P<L>*= N*=,P> ,P *+L R,O =PN*,-=NU L )=<NULPRL , $
M,UX*,ML> ,<L- *+L >NOL =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+\ LWMU,-L; =P @ LR*=,P "" =
3N UL ] _ . Y)O L- ,$ $NRL*> ,$ AB D DFD ^ H
3N UL ] = . Y)O L- ,$ LW*-LOL M,=P*> ,$ AB D DFD ^ H
6
K
! #$% $(
Q+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> N;O=* =P*L-L>*=P M-,ML-*=L> -,O N R,O =PN*,-=NU M,=P*
, <=L (> , >L-<L; -,O *+L LWML-=OLP*> =P LR*=,P ] ] \ *+L R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML>
N-L LOM*X = *+L - L )LPRX >MNP => *,, >ONUU NP; MN>> *+-,) + >L<L-NU >*N L> N> =PR-LN>L>.
-,O N P,PLOM*X )* U, ;=OLP>=,PNU >*N L *, )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X NP;\ PNUUX\ *, N R,O =
PN*,-=NUUX >*LN;X >*N*L L ;=>R)>> *+L>L ;= L-LP* >*N L> NP; *+L R,--L>M,P;=P *+-L>+,U;> \ \ NP; LP>)-=P P,PLOM*XPL>>\ )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X\ NP;
R,O =PN*,-=NU >*N =U=*X\ -L>MLR*=<LUX
LR*=,P *-LN*> *+L M-, ULO , M-,<=P P,PLOM*XPL>> , - *+L M,UX*,ML> +=> => NP =O
X>*LO M-,ML-UX L
M,-*NP* *N> N> P, =P ,PL LN>= UL >,U)*=,P LPN UL> )> *, -)P N
M-L>LP* U, L- -L>M )MML- ,)P;> ,P LP>)-=P LOM*XPL>> -L>M P,PLOM*XPL>>
=<L> N RL-*= RN*L , =P
P*L-L>*=P UX\ *+L L= +*L; RU= )L P)O L- , *+L L= +*L; -NM+
LN>= =U=*X\ +L-LN> N U, L- ,)P; ,P N-=>=P -,O R,U,-=P N- )OLP*> )N-NP*LL>
LN>= =U=*X
LR*=,P ] ;LNU> =*+ *+L P,PLOM*X RN>L NP; N;;-L>>L> *+L M-, ULO , RNUR)UN*=P *+L
;=OLP>=,P , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> (> *+L L>* R)**=P MUNPL> N-L NRL*>\ = L \
=PL )NU=*=L> ;L P=P N NRL =*+ ;=OLP>=,P ,PL UL>> *+NP *+L ;=OLP>=,P , *+L M,UX*,ML =*>LU \
*+L >LN-R+ , - NRL*> O)>* )>)NUUX L M-LRL;L; X *+L >*);X , *+L ;=OLP>=,P ZP , -*)PN*LUX\
;L*L-O=P=P *+L ;=OLP>=,P , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> =>
R,OMUL*L =P LPL-NU\ N>
>+, P =P *+=> >LR*=,P , L<L-\ MN-*=NU -L>)U*> NP; ,)P;> ,- R,)U; L NR+=L<L;
$
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LR*=,P => ;L<,*L; *, *+L R,O =PN*,-=NU >*LN;X >*N*L\ = L \ *, *+L )P;NOLP*NU =>>)L
*+N* )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> ON=P*N=P\ - ,O N RL-*N=P <NU)L
, *+L -L )LPRX >MNP ,P\ *+L >NOL P)O L- , NRL*> NP; LW*-LOL M,=P*> L
,- \ =<L N R+N-NR*L-= N*=,P , *+L LW*-LOL M,=P*>
M-L>LP* >)R+ N U, L- ,)P; ,
-L>M
\ N PN*)-NU = LR*=,P L* LLP *+L
NP;\ ,
-L>M
LW*-LOL M,=P*> ,
NP;
NP;
=OMUX=P R,O =PN*,-=NU L )=<NULPRL
+L R+NM*L- RU,>L> =*+ N ;=>R)>>=,P -LUN*=P R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> =*+ U=PLN,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML> P LR*=,P
L M-,<L *+N* R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML> ;L PL; ,<LR,OMUL*L =P*L- L-LPRL -NM+> N-L N PLUX =>,O,-M+=R *, U=PLN- ,-;L-=P M,UX*,ML>\ =OMUX=P
*+N* L<LP *+L>L >=OMUL =P>*NPRL> N-L +N-; *, R+N-NR*L-= L L NU>, M-L>LP* >,OL -LUN*=,P>
L* LLP *+L <NU=; =PL )NU=*=L> NP; NRL*> , *+L>L M,UX*,ML>\ *+N* RNP L LWMU,=*L; =P N M-NR*=RNU
-NOL ,- ,- >,U<=P *+L NP; =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-, ULO =P
X>*LO>
DGH
7N*=,P ,$ R,P;=*=,P> *+N* )N-NP*LL $LN>= =U=*X ,$ *+L NP;% =;*+ NUU,RN*=,P M-,&
3ULO+L =>R+N-NR*L-=
N RLP*-NU =>>)L QULN-UX\ =$ *+L $ -L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ DF * => *,, >ONUU\ *+L-L LW=>*> P,
$ABCDEDFDGH
LN>= UL >R+L;)UL $ ,- *+L $ -L )LPRX =P*L-<NU> N* NUU\ NP; >, *+L M,UX*,ML> I BCDEDFDGH NP;
N-L LOM*X 3 +L -L>)U*> M-L>LP*L; =P *+=> >LR*=,P M-,<=;L >*-N= +* $ ,- % N-; ,)P;>
,P *+L $ -L )LPRX >MNP F *+N* )N-NP*LL LOM*XPL>> NP; P,PLOM*XPL>> , * => % ,-*+ P,*=P *+N* )MML- ,)P;> $, - =P $ LN>= =U=*X N-=>L $- ,O ONW=O)O % L= +*L; RU= )L N- )OLP*>\ % +L-LN>
U, % L- ,)P;> $, - $L N>= =U=*X R,OL $- ,O R,U,-=P N>>L-*=,P> L J ->* L>*N U=>+ *+L $ ,UU, % =P ;L J P=*=,P>\ % +=R+ M-,<=;L )> N P,*N*=,P *, ON L R,P<L->=,P> NR NP; $ ,-*+ L*% LLP $L N>= UL
>,U)*=,P> , $ I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH
- ABCDEDFDGH LW* B H I BCDEDFDGH
LW* B H : LW* B H : E LW* B H : 8
- I BCDEDFDGH -L; B H ABCDEDFDGH -L; B H : -L; B H : 8
+L >R+L;)UL -LM-L>LP*L; X -L; B H B$ ,- I BCDEDFDGH H => , *N=PL; X >+-=P =P 3
LNR+ =P*L-<NU B H *, NP =P*L-<NU , $ ULP *+ E BNP; M-, LR*=P ;,% P *+L <LR*,- *, H
Q,P<L->LUX\ =$ ABCDEDFDGH => N $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P\ *+LP LW* B H -LM-L>LP*> *+L >NOL
>R+L;)UL *+NP \ )* =P N >MNRL , $ += +L- ;=OLP>=,P *+N* NU>, R,P*N=P> *+L & <N-=N UL> Y,*L
*+N* -L; BLW* B HH : $, - L<L-X ABCDEDFDGH \ )* LW* B-L; B HH ;= L-> $- ,O =$ E $,- >,OL ]^
(> N J ->* >=OMUL , >L-<N*=,P\ % L ONX M,=P* ,)* *+N* I BCDEDFDGH : ; =$ NP; ,PUX =$
ABCDEDFDGH
; \ =OMUX=P *+N* *+L $ LN>= =U=*X M-, ULO> $ , - I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH
:
N-L L )=<NULP* L RNUU M-, BI BCDEDFDGHH : -L; B H . I BCDEDFDGH *, *+L
M-, LR*=,P , $ I BCDEDFDGH ,P*, *+L >MNRL , $ *+L & NP; & <N-=N UL> + - ABCDEDFDGH : M-, BI BCDEDFDGHH
+ ,$ ABCDEDFDGH => NP =P*L L- $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P , $ ABCDEDFDGH \ *+LP LW* B H
ILU,PBCDEDFDGH
> *, I BCDEDFDGH
\ NP; *+)> ABCDEDFDGH M-, BI BCDEDFDGHH Q,P<L->LUX\ =$ => N $LN>= UL =P*L L- >,U)*=,P , $ I BCDEDFDGH \ *+LP -L; B H LU,P > *,
ABCDEDFDGH\ =OMUX=P
*+L R,P<L->L =PRU)>=,P (
**
- ' I BCDEDFDGH ABCDEDFDGH * => % ,-*+ P,*=P *+N* Q,-,UUN-X ] =OMU=L> *+N* ;L*L-O=P=P % +L*+L- ABCDEDFDGH =>
,
LOM*X ,- P,* => N R,OM)*N*=,PNUUX ;= R)U* *N> 1 >L-<L *+N* =$ ABCDEDF DGH => P,PLOM*X\
*+LP ABCDEDFDGH => P,PLOM*X $, - L<L-X F F @ =O=UN-UX\ =$ ABCDEDF DGH => LOM*X\ *+LP NU>,
=> ABCDEDFDGH $ ,- L<L-X F F -F'+
)
)*
F BCDEDGH I
BCDEDFDGH
Y,*L *+N* I BCDEDFDGH => P,PLOM*X =$ NP; ,PUX =$ F F BCDEDGH Q,-,UUN-X "] =O &
MU=L> *+N* F BCDEDGH => NU>, *+L O=P=O)O $- L )LPRX >MNP F )N-NP*LL=P $ LN>= =U=*X $ ,ABCDEDFDGH
3 +L LWNR* RNUR)UN*=,P ,$ *+=> *+-L>+,U; =>\ X Q,-,UUN-X ] \ NP 4 5&+N-; M-,&
ULO \ +LPRL % L R,PRLP*-N*L ,P ;L-=<=P ,)P;> ,P *+=> <NU)L ( RL-*=J RN*L , $ =P $L N>= =U=*X RNP
UN-L ,L>* *N=PL;
, $ *+L % L= +*L; RU= )L P)O L- BCDEH , $ BCDEH B= L \ *+L % L= +* , $ N
%L=+*L;X OLNP>
RU= )L , $ CH \ N> -,M,>=*=,P "" >+,% > + - - F BCDEH ABCDEDFDGH I BCDEDFDGH L* L N UN- L>* % L= +*L; RU= )L , $C B= L \ N RU= )L >)R+ *+N* EB H : BCDEHH
B H . RNPP,* ,<L-UNM =P NPX $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P\ >=PRL NUU <L-*=RL> =P 3N-L+ +LMN=-=P*L-<NU>
% =>L N; NRLP* LPRL %L PLL; N* ULN>* N >MNP ,$ EB H : BCDEH $,- >R+L;)U=P *+L>L
=P*L-<NU>\ NP; >=PRL *+L ULP *+ , $ *+L N<N=UN UL >MLR*-)O )^ DF * => >*-=R*UX UL>> *+NP *+=> U,% L ,)P;\ *+L M-, ULO => =P$LN>= UL ,% L<L-\ F BCDEH ;,L> P,* M-,<=;L N RL-*=J RN*L $,- $LN>= =U=*X\ N> *+L-L LW=>* -NM+>
BCDEH
>)R+ *+N* BCDEH => >*-=R*UX >ONUUL- *+NP *+L >MNP , $ NPX $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P @ )R+
=P>*NPRL> RULN-UX LW=>* $ ,- *+L >MLR=NU RN>L BCD DFD ^ H , $ )>)NU -NM+ R,U,-=P M-, ULO>\ L \
ABB HD +,U;>
D ] D ^ H !=> ,-L,<L-\
LOM*X $ ,- L<L-X ,;; +,UL % =*+ ]\ >=PRL B D H : ] " :
)6 * -LM,-*> -LNU&% ,-U; =P>*NPRL> BCDEDFD ^ H % =*+ E : \ R,P*N=P=P R-=*=RNU R,P J )-N*=,P> C C % =*+ BC DEH F BC DED ^ H
]
". Q-=*=RNU R,PJ)-N*=,P> $-,O *%, -LNU&%,-U; =P>*NPRL> +* - Q,P>=;L- *+L =P>*NPRL ;LM=R*L; =P T=)-L "BN H\ % =*+ C : NP; *+L R)>*,OL;LONP;> M-L>LP*L; =P *+L J )-L 3 +=> =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+ +N> BCDEH : K )* F BCDED ^ H :
K] B>LL T=)-L "BHH T)-*+L-\ *+L %L=+*L; N>*L-,=;NU *-=MLU BCDEH M-L>LP*L; =P T=)-L "BRH
+N> BCDEH : K ^\ )* F BCDED ^ H : K ]\ N> T= )-L " B; H >+,% > -NM+> C % =*+ BCDEH : F BCDED ^ H $ ,- NUU M,>>= UL ;LONP; <LR*,-> E N-L =P*-, &
X ,U)O =R )]]* N> 3 +L M-L<=,)> LWNOMUL >+,% > *+N* =P*L-$L-LPRL
;)RL;
-NM+> N-=>=P $ -,O ! &@ X>*LO> N-L P,* >)ML-ML- $ LR* =P LPL-NU (;;=*=,PNUUX\ =P *+L RN>L G ^ % L O)>* NU>, , LX *+L )N-; ;=>*NPRL L*% LLP MN=-> , $
>LR*,-> 3 +=> >L**=P => O,-L -L>*-=R*=<L\ NP; -,M,>=*=,P "#
N;=<L> NRLP*N >*-N==P*L-<NU>
+*$,-%=PN-;;=L-LP*
LPL-NU=7 N*=,P , $ -,M,>=*=,P "" - - * : . : ; BCH C
RU= )L ,)P; BCDEDGH EB H G B H BCDEDGH : ONW
+ - > F BCDEDGH I BCDEDFDGH ABCDEDFDGH T= )-L
]]
BH EB H G B! H : BCDEDGH$ @ %
$
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)
E : ONW E . R+-,ON*=R ,)P; BCDEDGH BCDEDGH : BE
GH BCH G + - ? F BCDEDGH ABCDEDFDGH I BCDEDFDGH + L* : BCH NP; UL* . D D L N R,U,-=P , $ C B= L \ N MN-*=*=,P , $ =P*, ;=> ,=P* =P;LMLP;LP* >) >L*> H Q,P>*-)R* N $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P ABCDEDFDGH X
>L**=P : B B H HBE GH \ % +L-L B H => *+L R,U,- N>>= PL; *, X Y,*L *+N* *+=>
N>>= POLP* => $L N>= UL NP; J *> =P *+L $- L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ DF* 3 +)> ABCDEDFDGH => P,PLOM*X
NP;\ X Q,-,UUN-X "] \ I BCDEDFDGH => NU>, P,PLOM*X Y,*L *+N* *+L % L= +*L; R+-,ON*=R P)O L- BCDEH B= L \ *+L O=P=O)O P)O L- , $ >*N UL
>L*> R,<L-=P L<L-X P,;L N* ULN>* E *=OL> H RNPP,* L )>L; *, , *N=P N L**L- ,)P; *+NP
BCDEDGH >=PRL *+L R,U,-> N>>=PL; *, LNR+ P,;L RNPP,* L LWMLR*L; *, L R,P>LR)*=<L Y,% \
-,M,>=*=,P "# NP; -,M,>=*=,P "_ =OMUX *+N* F BCDEDGH RNP L ,)P;L; X *+L RU= )L
,)P; NP; *+L R+-,ON*=R ,)P;.
BCDEDGH F BCDEDGH BCDEDGH )N-; ;=>*NPRL B=L \ G : ^ H\ %L ,*N=P F BCD D ^ H :
,PBCD*+LD)P=^ H :$,-OBCHRN>LNP;E :BCD %=*+D ^ H P)UU: BCH
=PRL => N RU= )L\
+ L* L N RU= )L >)R+ *+N* *+LP *+L =P*L-<NU> . O)>* L ;=> ,=P* ,-L,<L-\ =P L<L-X LN>= UL >,U)*=,P *+L-L
N-L N* ULN>* N; NRLP* =P*L-<NU> LU,P =P *, ;= L-LP* >LR*,->\ NP; >=PRL => N RU= )L
*+LX O)>* , LX *+L )N-; ;=>*NPRL\ +LPRL N* ULN>* )N-; ;=>*NPRL> O)>* ,RR)- L* LLP
*+L =P*L-<NU> N>>= PL; *, *+L P,;L> , +L-L ,-L\ L PLL; N - L )LPRX >MNP , N* ULN>*
*, N>>= P NUU *+L>L =P*L-<NU> ( N=P\ ;,L> P,* =OMUX *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML> N-L P,PLOM*X P *+L ,MM,>=*L
;=-LR*=,P\ L RNP ;L-=<L NP )MML- ,)P; ,- *+N* )N-NP*LL> LN>= =U=*X
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R,P>*-)R* N> ONPX N PLUX =P;LMLP;LP* M,=P*> =P *+L MN-*=R)UN- +XML-MUNPL N> *+L ;=OLP>=,P
, *+L M,UX*,ML => , L<L-\ ;L*L-O=P=P *+L ;=OLP>=,P , R+-,ON*=R >R+L;)U=P M,UX*,ML>
*)-P> ,)* *, L N ;= R)U* *N> +=> >LR*=,P M-L>LP*> MN-*=NU -L>)U*> ,P *+=> =>>)L L M,=P*
,)* N> N ->* , >L-<N*=,P *+N* P,PLOM*X M,UX*,ML> ONX P,* L )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU +LP *+L
N<N=UN UL - L )LPRX >MLR*-)O )^ * => P,* UN- L
%
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AB D D"D ^ H => P,* $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU
+* - ' Q,P>=;L- *+L M,UX*,ML AB D D"D ^ H V<L-X =P*LL- $LN>= UL >,U)*=,P =P
*+=> M,UX*,ML N>>= P> *+L )P=* =P*L-<NU> BHD D B#H % =*+=P *+L $- L )LPRX >MNP )^\" * \ NP; *+)>
%$,-L +N<L
*+N* BH : B"H ,- B] H : B#H B,- ,*+ H Y,*L *+N* B H : B H =OMU=L> *+N* : L<L-X D L RUN=O *+N* L<L-X $ LN>= UL >R+L;)UL >N*=>J L> : , >L-<N*=,P =OMU=L> *+N* : NP; : B>LL
,$T=)-LBH ": ] BB"HN H NP;\ *+LPT=*+L)-LM-L<=,)>
] BH \ NU,P % =*+ *+L >XOOL*-=RNU R,P>*-)R*=,P> H @ ) *-NR*=P "
*+L>L L )N*=,P> % L , *N=P : ] H : B#H \ *+LP : NP; : B>LL T= )-L "] BR H NP; T= )-L "] B; H \ NP;
,$*+L B>XOOL*-=RNU
R,P>*-)R*=,P> H 3 +L>L *% , L )N*=,P> =OMUX : ^ : 3 +)>\ L<L-X $LN>= UL M,=P* >N*=>J L> : \ +LPRL ;=O BAB D D"D ^ HH 6 B=P $NR*\
*+L ;=OLP>=,P => LWNR*UX 6H (> % L >+NUU <L-=$X =P @ LR*=,P "] " \ *+L M,UX*,ML> AB D DFD ^ H
$,- F # N-L $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU +L M,UX*,ML> I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH N-L P,PLOM*X =$ NP; ,PUX =$ F F BCDEDGH
3
M-L<=,)> LWNOMUL >+,% > *+N* *+LX ONX P,* L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU\ L<LP =$ F F BCDEDGH
3 +L,%L<L-\
N> *+L $- L )LPRX >MNP F =PR-LN>L>\ *+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ ,*+ M,UX*,ML> NU>, =PR-LN>L> BNU&
*+,) + P,* >*-=R*UX H \ >=PRL L<L-X $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P , $ ABCDEDFDGH => NU>, $ LN>= UL $ ,- ABCDEDF DGH 3 +=> , >L-<N*=,P =OMU=L> *+L $,UU,% =P
I +
BCDEDFDGH- F F BCDEDGH ABCDEDFDGH ABCDEDF DGH I BCDEDFDGH (
**
- F F BCDEDGH ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH ;=O BABCDEDF DGHH
;=O BI BCDEDFDGHH ;=O BI BCDEDF DGHH
LPRL *+L ;=OLP>=,P => N P,P;LR-LN>=P $ )PR*=,P , $ *+L $- L )LPRX >MNP F +LP F
BCDEH \ ,*+ M,UX*,ML> N-L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU L M-,<L *+=> $ NR* =P *+L PLW* >) >LR*=,P\ % +L-L
]#
T= )-L ] . +L M,UX*,ML
%*+LL M-,<=;L
N U, % L- ,)P; ,P F *+N* )N-NP*LL> $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X @ LR*=,P "] ] R,OMUL*L>
NPNUX>=> X >+,% =P *+N* *+L LWNR* RNUR)UN*=,P , $ *+L ;=OLP>=,P => NP 4 5& +N-; M-, ULO T=PNUUX\ @ LR*=,P "] " RU,>L> % =*+ R+N-NR*L-=7 N*=,P> , $ *+L ;=OLP>=,P $ ,- >MLR=NU $ NO=U=L> , $
=P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+> , >L-<L; )] = * *+N* I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH N-L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU
,%*+LP+N>)^DFLLP* => M-L<=,)>UX
UN- L LP,) + 3 +=> >) >LR*=,P M-L>LP*> >,OL -L>)U*> -LUN*L; *, $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X %
L M-,<=;L N U,% L- ,)P; BCDEDGH ,P F >)R+ *+N* I BCDEDFDGH NP; ABCDEDFDGH
,N-LP MN-*=R)UN-\
$)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU =$ F BCDEDGH L M-L>LP* >,OL LWNOMUL> % +L-L *+=> ,)P; => =P;LL;
*= +* YLW*\ % L NPNUX 7 L *+L ;=OLP>=,P =P *+L )P=$ ,-O RN>L E : % =*+ G : ^\ % +L-L *+L ,)P;
>=OMU=J L> *, BCD D ^ H : BCH ] L M-,<=;L N R+N-NR*L-=7 N*=,P , $ $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X $ ,M,UX*,ML
=MN-*=*L -NM+> NP; F : BCH \ M-,<=P *+N* $, - N =MN-*=*L =P*L- $ L-LPRL -NM+ C \ *+L
I BCD D BCH D ^ H => $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU =$ NP; ,PUX =$ C ;,L> P,* R,P*N=P NPX #&
+,UL [N>L; ,P *+=> -L>)U*\ % L NU>, M-,<=;L N MN-*=NU R+N-NR*L-=7 N*=,P , $ $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X
$,- N- =*-N-X -NM+> - : ABCDEDFDGH F F BCDEDGH : ^ + L* ABCDEDFDGH L NP =P*L L- $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P >)R+ *+N* NUU *+L =P*L-<NU>
N-L R,P*N=PL; =P )^ DF BCDEDGH* Q,P>*-)R* N ;= -NM+ : B D8 H >)R+ *+N* 8 =$
=$ 8 NP; B H => U,RN*L; L $, -L B H Y,*L *+N* => NRXRU=R Y,% \ UL* D D $NP;,UU,L N%,PUX*,M,U,
=RNU,-;L-=P , $ *+L P,;L> , $ NP; R,P>*-)R* $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> D D N>
> ,=P* => , *N=PL; $- ,O X >+=$ *=P *+L =P*L-<NU> B H $, - : D D ,PL )P=*
*, *+L -= +* 3 +L>L PL% M,=P*> N-L $LN>= UL >,U)*=,P> ,P;LL;\ =$ *+L =P*L-<NU B H +N> LLP >+=$*L;
*, *+L -= +* =P \ *+LP NUU *+L M,>>= UL =P*L- $ L-=P =P*L-<NU> *, *+L -= +* , $ B H +N<L NU>,
!LLP,-L,<L-\
>+=$* L;\ >=PRL *+L R,--L>M,P;=P
P,;L> N-L L$,-L =P NPX *,M,U,=RNU ,-;L-=P ,$ *+L MN=- , $ >,U)*=,P> NP; $ ,- : ^ D D B% +L-L % L R,P>=;L- : H
,PUX ;= L- =P *+L=- & R,,-;=PN*L\ +LPRL *+L & R,,-;=PN*L , $ O)>* L 7 L-, 3 +L-L $ ,-L\
: ^ $ , - L<L-X -? BCDEH
I BCDEDFDGH B H E BCDEH : . E I BCDEDFDGH *+N* LOON "K =OMU=L> BCDEH : $ ,- F F BCDEDGH ,% L<L-\ % +LP F :
F*+LY,*L
BCDEDGH
%
L ONX +N<L BCDEH , P ,*+ RN>L>\ BCDEH >*N*L> N -LUN*=,P L*% LLP
;=OLP>=,P , $ I BCDEDFDGH NP; *+L ;=OLP>=,P , $ ABCDEDFDGH
]_
- 0 F F BCDEDGH ;=O BI BCDEDFDGHH : ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH BCDEH + T,- LNR+ BCH UL* I BCDEDFDGH L N >,U)*=,P >)R+ *+N* E NP; : E $ ,- : B>)R+ N >,U)*=,P LW=>*> X *+L ;L J P=*=,P , $ BCDEHH Y,% \ =$ D D ABCDEDFDGH
=> N >L* , $ N PLUX =P;LMLP;LP* M,=P*>\ *+LP LW* B HD D LW* B H N-L NU>, N PLUX
=P;LMLP;LP*\ NP; O,-L,<L- LNR+ , $ *+L>L PL % M,=P*> >N*=> J L> : E $ ,- L<L-X
+=>
=OMU=L>
*+N*
*+L
=>
=P;LMLP;LP*
%
*
B
HD
D
B
H
\
$
,
M,=P* N PLUX
3
LW* LW* L<L-X
=> R,OM,>L; X BCDEH N PLUX =P &
BCDEH LPRL *+L >L* LW* B H ;LMLP;LP* M,=P*> , $ I BCDEDFDGH \ NP; *+)> ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH BCDEH ;=O BI BCDEDFDGHH
T,- *+L -L<L->L =PL )NU=*X\ UL* \ NP; >)R+ *+N* :
=> N ONW=ONU >X>*LO , $ L )N*=,P> $ ,- ABCDEDFDGH \ =OMUX=P ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH : [X -,M,>=*=,P " \ % L +N<L *+N* : => NU>, N BM,>>= UX P,PONW=ONU H >X>*LO , $
L )N*=,P> $ ,- I BCDEDFDGH NP;\ =P N;;=*=,P\ L<L-X $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P I BCDEDFDGH >N*=> J L>
: E $ , - LNR+ BCDEH LPRL % L R,P>*-)R* B BCDEH H U=PLN-UX =P;LMLP;LP*
L )N*=,P> >N*=> J L; X L<L-X $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P , $ I BCDEDFDGH @ =PRL I BCDEDFDGH \ % L
R,PRU);L *+N*
;=O
BI BCDEDFDGHH BB] H HB BCDEH
BCDEH H
:: ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH
BCDEH : I BCDEDFDGH F F BCDEDGH : ^
^
: + LOON "K =OMU=L> BCDEH : \ +LPRL ;=O BI BCDEDFDGHH : ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH ! ,-L,<L-\ %L +N<L *+N* M-, BI BCDEDFDGHH : M-, BABCDEDFDGHH\ NP; *+)> : : ^ $,L<L-X L N-L P,% N UL *, M-,<=;L N U,% L- ,)P; ,P F *+N* LP>)-L> $)UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X =P *+L
LPL-NU RN>L - *
R,U,-=P ,)P; BCDEDGH : F BCDEDGH ONW
BE E H ]G )
- F BCDEDGH ABCDEDFDGH I BCDEDFDGH + L* : $, - L<L-X I BCDEDFDGH [X
LOON " ^\ % L +N<L : :
^ $ ,- L<L-X Y, % \ UL* I BCDEDFDGH L N $LN>= UL >,U)*=,P >)R+ *+N*
]=
"" . Q,P>*-)R*=,P> $,- *+L M-,,$ ,$ 3 +L,-LO "
ONW : F BCDEDGH B>)R+ N >,U)*=,P LW=>*> X *+L ;L J P=*=,P , $ *+L P,PLOM*XPL>>
*+-L>+,U; F BCDEDGHH Q,P>=;L- NP N- =*-N-X L; L 8 NP; R,P>*-)R* *+L $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P
N> $ , UU, % >.
F BCDEDGH G =$ : : F BCDEDGH E ] G =$ : ,*+L- % =>L
KL J PL $ )-*+L- : E $ ,- L<L-X Y,% R,P>*-)R* N PL % $ LN>= UL >,U)*=,P $ -,O
X > % NMM=P *+L =P*L-<NU> B H NP; B H B>LL T= )-L "" H 3 +L>L >,U)*=,P> ,PUX ;= L- =P
*+L=- & \ & \ & \ & NP; & R,,-;=PN*L> NP;\ *+L-L $ ,-L\ : ^ @ =PRL => NP N- =*-N-=UX
R+,>LP L; L\ % L +N<L : \ NP; >, % L R,PRU);L *+N* I BCDEDFDGH => $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU @ =PRL
BCDEH : \ LOON " =OMU=L> *+N* ABCDEDFDGH => NU>, $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU 3 +L,-LO " =OMU=L> *+N* $,- L<L-X =P>*NPRL BCDEDFDGH *+L-L LW=>*> N $-L)LPRX >MNP F
>)R+ *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML> I BCDEDFDGH N-L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU LPRL % L RNP =P*-,;)RL *+L
$,UU,% =P *+-L>+,U; $,- $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU=*X
- F /** * )
)* F BCDEDGH I BCDEDFDGH *+=> ;L J P=*=,P\ 3 +L,-LO " RNP L -L>*N*L; N> F BCDEDGH BCDEDGH 3 +=>
$,-,)P;ZP;L=> >+N-M\ =P *+L >LP>L *+N* *+L-L LW=>* =P J P=*LUX ONPX -NM+> C >)R+ *+N* I BCDEDF DGH \
F
BCDEDGH \ +N> P,* $ )UU ;=OLP>=,P T,- LWNOMUL\ =$ *+L =P*L- $L -LPRL -NM+ => N #&
:
RXRUL\ % L +N<L F B D D ^ H : B D D ^ H : # )* VWNOMUL "] >+, % > *+N* *+L M,UX*,ML
AB>+NUU M-L>LP*
D D"D ^ H $)-*+L- +N>=P>*NPRL>
;=OLP>=,P 6 \ *+)> P,* L=P $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU , P @ LR*=,P "] " % L
=UU)>*-N*=P *+L >NOL >=*)N*=,P ]6
T= )-L
"# . AB D D#D ^ H => $)UU&;=OLP>=,PNU % +L-LN> I B D D#D ^ H => P,* Y,*L *+N* F BCDEDGH => *+L O=P=O)O $ -L )LPRX >MNP )N-NP*LL=P $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X
$;=OLP>=,P\
,- I BCDEDFDGH )* P,* $, - *+L J WL; & ULP *+ M,UX*,ML ABCDEDFDGH ,$ I BCDEDFDGH +N> $ )UU
*+LP RULN-UX ABCDEDFDGH => $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU\ )* *+L R,P<L->L => P,* *-)L N> *+L
$,UU,% =P LWNOMUL
>+, % > ;LM=R*L; =P T= )-L "# BN H \ R,OM,>L; X N _ & RXRUL MU)>
+*
- Q,P>=;L- *+L % +LLU
N )P=<L->NU P,;L T= )-L "# BH >+, % > F B D D ^ H : # , * => P,* ;= R)U* *, <L-=$X X
=P>MLR*=,P *+N* AB D D#D ^ H => $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU , % L<L-\ I B D D#D ^ H ;,L> P,* +N<L $ )UU
>=PRL : $ ,- L<L-X $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P ! ,-L,<L-\ $ ,- *+=> MN-*=R)UN- =P>*NPRL
%;=OLP>=,P\
L +N<L F B D D ^ H : _ LPRL *+L *+-L>+,U; F BCDEDGH $,- $)UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X =P *+L LPL-NU RN>L RNPP,* L
;=-LR*UX NMMU=L; *, *+L J WL; & ULP *+ RN>L L , *N=P =P>*LN; *+L $, UU,% =P N ,)* *+L ;=OLP>=,P
, $ *+L *% , M,UX*,ML> (
**
- ' - BCDEDFDGH
ABCDEDFDGH F F BCDEDGH I BCDEDFDGH
F : F BCDEDGH I BCDEDFDGH ABCDEDFDGH F F BCDEDGH I BCDEDFDGH ABCDEDFDGH ;=O BI BCDEDFDGHH : ;=O BABCDEDFDGHH
+)>\ % L RNP LWM-L>> *+L O=P=O)O $ -L )LPRX >MNP >)R+ *+N* ABCDEDFDGH +N> $ )UU ;=OLP &
3
>=,P =P *L-O> , $ F BCDEDGH N> $ ,UU,% > (
**
- - F F : F BCDEDGH
F ABCDEDFDGH
BCDEH : F : F BCDEDGH T= )-L
]
K
$ , $ $ % %E : G : $ F BCDEDGH =P *+L RN>L
(
**
- > ABCD DFD ^ H I BCD DFD ^ H F BCH ]
P *+L -LON=P=P MN-* , *+=> >LR*=,P\ L ;=>R)>> L**L- ,)P;> , , )>)NU -NM+ R,U,-=P \ = L \ = L N>>)OL
NP; ^
$
$
"
#
, $ I BCD7 DFD H F : BCH$ F FBCH: BCH$ & , % $ $%F BCH @ % 7 $$ &
F
BCH
%
:
$ $ $ #&
J 7
? C I BCD D"D ^ H C )
Q,-,UUN-X
M-,<=;L> N >ONUU -NP L ,- =PR,OMUL*L ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X =P *+L )P= , -O RN>L
^ => LOM*X = NP; )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU =
] , L N-L
P;LL;\
UL * *, NPNUX L *+L RN>L> NP; P +N* , UU, >\ ,)- , LR*=<L => *, =<L
(> L >+NUU >LL\
N MN-*=NU R+N-NR*L-= N*=,P , )UU ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X =P *+L RN>L
=PR,OMUL*L ;=OLP>=,P => -LUN*L; *, *+L LW=>*LPRL , =P;)RL; RXRUL> =P *+L =P*L- L-LPRL -NM+
L ->* NPNUX L *+L RN>L , =MN-*=*L -NM+>
C
J
#&
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I
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D"D
H
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: % % $ :
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: $ : B H : B H B : ; ! " H
B
H
%
8B D H%: ; % #& % : D . B H : : D . B H : ] + (>>)OL ->* *+N* ;,L> P,* R,P*N=P NPX +,UL N> =P;)RL; >) -NM+\ NP; >)MM,>L
^ LOON ^ =OMU=L> *+N* ^ ,- L<L-X
, - L<L-X L =UU P, <L-= X *+N* *+L >NOL +,U;> ,- *+L ,-;L-=P <N-=N UL>\ *+)> M-,<=P *+L
)UU ;=OLP>=,PNU=*X , *+L M,UX*,ML
(>>)OL U , *+N*
T=W NP L; L NP; UL* . ] L N ] R,U,-=P ,
NP; ] KL PL *+L P,;L >) >L*> NP; >LL T= )-L _
Y,*L *+N* ] , - L<L-X NP; ,- L<L-X \ +LPRL ,-L,<L-\
\ ,*+L- =>L N +,UL ,)U; L R-LN*L; N-*=*=,P P, *+L -LON=P=P P,;L> N>
\ +L-L
"
T= )-L _ . N-*=*=,P ,
]
$ =P*, >) >L*> MN-*=*=,P , $ ;LM=R*L; =P T= )-L "_ Y,*=RL *+N* *+L >L*> \ \ NP;
3+L>LN-L >*N>L*> UL;L>L*>J PL *+L! ,-L,<L-\
D
H : ; >=PRL *+L P,;L> , $ NP; N;O=* *+L >NOL R,U,- 8B
3 +L >NOL N-)OLP* >+,% > 8B D H : ;
L P,% ;L J PL *+L $,UU,% =P >) >L*> , $ L; L>.
88 :: 8B8BDD H H
88 :: 8B8B DD HH
8 : 8B D H
[X *+L M-L<=,)> , >L-<N*=,P>\ % L +N<L 8 : 8 8 L P,% R,P>*-)R* *+L
>L )LPRL , $ $L N>= UL >,U)*=,P>
D D ;LM=R*L; =P T= )-L "= T,- : D D= \ R,P>=;L- *+L
MN=- , $ >,U)*=,P> NP; [,*+ >,U)*=,P> N-L $L N>= UL\ NP; *+)> : \ =OMUX=P *+L
$,UU,% =P L)N*=,P> :: ] ^^ :: B8B8 HH B8B8 HH
:: #" ^^ :: B8B8 HH B8B8 HH
:: _= ^^ :: B8B8 HH B8 H B8 H
ULN;> *, : ^ NP; B8 H : ^ $ ,- : D D _ BP,*L *+N* *+=> ;,L>
@P,*,U<=P=OMUX *+L>L :L)N*=,P>
H
+)>\
%
L +N<L >+,% P : ^ @ =PRL => NP N- =*-N-X L; L , $ C \ *+=>
3
M-,RL;)-L >+,% > : 3 +L-L $, -L\ *+L M,UX*,ML => $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU Y,% UL* )> *)-P *, *+L R,P<L->L L* L NP =P;)RL; #& +,UL =P C 3 +L M-, LR*=,P
, $ I BCD D"D ^ H ,<L- *+L <N-=N UL> \ $, - NP; $, - 8B H L )NU> I B D D"D ^ H \
NP; % L NU-LN;X P,% *+N* *+=> M,UX*,ML => P,* $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU LPRL\ I BCD D"D ^ H ;,L> P,*
+N<L $ )UU ;=OLP>=,P N> % LUU (
**
- C I BCD D BCH D ^ H [N>L; ,P *+L M-L<=,)> -L>)U*>\ % L P,% M-,<=;L N MN-*=NU R+N-NR*L-=7 N*=,P , $ $ )UU& ;=OLP>=, &
PNU=*X $, - N- =*-N-X -NM+> =P *+L RN>L F : BCH 3 +L,-LO " 6 =<L> N >) R=LP* R,P;=*=,P
$R,P;=*=,P
,- I BCD D BCH D ^ H *, L $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU\ % +L-LN> 3 +L,-LO " K M-,<=;L> N >) R=LP*
LP>)-=P =PR,OMUL*L ;=OLP>=,P (U*+,) + *+L>L R,P;=*=,P> N-L >=O=UN-\ *+LX N-L P,*
*+L R,P<L->L , $ LNR+ ,*+L- NP; >, *+L R+N-NR*L-=7 N*=,P =<LP +L-L => ,PUX MN-*=NU )
C- C
: BCH I BCD D BCH D ^ H D D "^
"= . TLN>= UL >,U)*=,P> D D T= )-L
"
: @ : $ C :: C$ % $ 3 I BCD "D BCH$ D H I%BC"D :D"D H $ &
C !3 :I BC D D"DI HBCD D BCH IDBCDH D $BCH D H : $
: D ] D"D# )
BCH BH : B"H
B]H : B#H I BCD D BCH D ^ H + @ =PRL L<L-X $L N>= UL >R+L;)UL B D D H +N> L=*+L- BH : B"H ,- B] H : B#H \ *+LP
\ +NPRL I BCD D BCH D ^ H => P,* $ )UU& ;=OLP>=,PNU ^ LOON ^ =OMU=L> *+N*
+ )MM,>L *+N* , - L<L-X ^ , - L<L-X Y, \ ,- L<L-X MN=- \ , R,U,- RUN>>L>\ =*+ \ R,P>=;L*+L =P;)RL; >) -NM+ +L,-LO _\ *+L M,UX*,ML ^ => )UU
[X
;=OLP>=,PNU ,-L,<L-\ ^ M-, ^
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^ ,
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