The King James Bible Key Stage 1 Scheme of Work by Lesley Prior (LDBS RE Adviser to Community Schools) and Jane Savill (LDBS Secondary School RE Adviser) Key Stage 1 – What is the King James Bible? ABOUT THE UNIT PRIOR LEARNING In this unit, children are invited to consider why the Bible, particularly the King James Version, is an important text for some people, including Christians. They will become aware of some of the different contexts and situations in which the King James Bible is used and why. Opportunities are provided for them to experience a selection of some well known extracts from it and to reflect upon the responses of themselves and others to those extracts. They are asked to identify a range of criteria for the selection of reading material of different kinds, including the Bible. They are enabled to acquire skills and attitudes relevant not merely to Religious Education, but also to their own personal development. The unit provides them with a context in which they can both learn about and learn from, Christianity, particularly various traditions within the Church of England. It is helpful if pupils have: WHERE THE UNIT FITS IN LANGUAGE FOR LEARNING This unit has been designed to be delivered as a coherent whole. It has been planned to cover approximately six hours of curriculum time. Schools are encouraged to deliver the unit in whatever way they prefer, but care should always be taken to ensure that the work planned fulfils the requirements for the appropriate locally agreed, diocesan or other relevant syllabus. Possible models of delivery might include offering all or some parts of the unit as: Through the activities in this unit, pupils will be able to understand, use and spell correctly words relating to the study of: a series of individual, but inter-connected, lessons a focus for an RE Day or part of an RE Week a link to the literacy programme or a Book Week a link to other subjects as part of a cross curricular theme. However, some teachers may prefer to simply select particular sections from this unit and integrate these with other existing units if the need arises. had previous opportunities to reflect upon why some books are important to them and to compare their choices with those of others begun to develop the attitudes and skills necessary for expressing their own points of view, as well as listening and responding to those of others. a range of different Christian beliefs, practices and traditions and belief systems, such as Anglican, Bible (including Book, Chapter and Verse), Gospel, Nativity and Testament. Through the activities, pupils will be able to engage in speaking and listening tasks where they have opportunities to: become immersed in the language of the King James Bible talk about their own choices, ideas and values and contrast these with those of other people begin to practise their questioning and research skills acquire skills and attitudes intrinsic to RE, such as analysing, discussing, identifying, interpreting and empathy, respect and sensitivity. EXPECTATIONS Most children will: Use words, phrases and other relevant sayings from the King James Version of the Bible to identify some key Christian beliefs; begin to describe why some people, including Christians prefer this Bible to any other, and other do not; show an awareness that different people have different likes, dislikes and opinions; ask and respond with sensitivity to questions about their own preferences and demonstrate a similar sensitivity when asking questions about, or listening to, those of other people. Level 2 RESOURCES As well as a range of books and published resources this unit will be enhanced by the use of ancient and modern materials from believers’ sources, including: Some children will not have made so much progress and will: Use some words, phrases and other relevant sayings from the King James Version of the Bible; recognise that the King James Bible is important for some people, including Christians; talk about their own experiences of hearing short extracts from the King James Bible and their responses to these; identify certain words, phrases and other sayings from various sources that provoke a positive or negative reaction in them. Level 1 Some children will have progressed further and so will: Use a developing vocabulary of religious, words phrases and other relevant sayings from the King James Version of the Bible to explain why it speaks with particular power and resonance to some people, including Christians; describe how some Christians like to use the King James Bible in prayer and worship and why; ask questions about why the King James Bible is an important text for some people, including Christians; identify what texts are important for them and why and compare their ideas with those of other people in an appropriate way and within a culture of mutual trust and respect. Level 3 opportunities for children to handle, interact with and read for themselves different published editions of the King James Bible, including versions for their own age group pictures, sound clips or moving image clips showing people reading the King James Bible in different contexts, including worship visits to and from members of faith communities and other groups. OUT OF SCHOOL LEARNING Pupils could: begin to use some of the phrases they have learned outside the school setting Identify some texts which they enjoy hearing or reading because of the beauty of the language used within them. FUTURE LEARNING Pupils could: become more discerning about why they choose to read certain texts, including different versions of the Bible. How do we know that the Bible is an important book? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN how and why the Bible is one of the most important books in the world how and why the Bible is the most important book of all for Christians POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES There are a variety of ways in which children can be prepared for this unit: such ways might include a visit to (or from) a local church community where there is a particularly large and impressive Bible, a research activity into the most popular book in the world, as well as some direct teaching about the Bible’s importance from a teacher or other suitable member of staff. In some schools, it might be appropriate to involve a local priest or minister to assist with this. Invite the children to set up a class or library display about the significance of the Bible. This could include drawings or photographs, artefacts and if possible, film clips and recordings of the Bible being read or used in worship. When the display is completed, analyse the results and talk to the children about what they have learned as a result of putting it together. Encourage them to identify a variety of different reasons to explain the information they have provided. Begin by discussing the important status the Bible has for many people – those who read it daily at home, use it regularly in private and/or public worship or as a text on which oaths are sworn, such as in court. Share stories with the children which show the tremendous significance of the Bible, such as the tale of Mary Jones, who walked 28 miles to buy her own Bible. Encourage the children to think about her reasons for doing so and invite them to reflect on what they value in their own lives in the way that she valued her Bible. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] talk about or record (in pictures or words or both) evidence of the Bible’s importance in the world identify several different factors which show why the Bible is an important book, both for Christians and some other people participate in a hotseating activity where they take the parts of characters in the story of Mary Jones and her Bible POINTS TO NOTE it may be possible to take the children to visit a museum or gallery, such as the British Library, where there is a large collection of beautiful and ancient Bible texts sensitivity may need to be shown to children who come from homes where books and reading are not valued Why are there so many different types of Bible? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN that there are many different types of Bible available to reflect on the similarities and differences between the different types and begin to give some reasons for this POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES In preparation, encourage the children to carry out some research into different types of Bible and to share their findings with the rest of the class (or where appropriate with the rest of the year group or even the whole school). Display a selection of those findings as a focus for discussion. Such a display may include: Bibles belonging to the children’s families and friends and also members of the wider school community, Bibles located within the school itself, evidence of online Bibles, (including those for children) alternative versions such as the Brick Testament (see www.thebricktestament.com), Braille Bibles and even Bible artefacts, such as Bible-based toys or items featuring Bible images or quotations (for example, greetings cards or tea towels). It would be helpful to make sure that at least one copy of the King James Version is included! Wherever possible, draw attention to a wide range of distinguishing characteristics which indicate that the Bible takes many different forms, such as the language or translation used, the age of each text, whether it is complete or abridged, the inclusion or exclusion of pictures, the size, the cost and perhaps any evidence of personalisation, such as a book plate, link to a specific event (such as a baptism or wedding) or even a family tree. In conclusion, ask the children why they think there are so many versions, helping them to consider the needs of different people at different times and the influence of personal identity and individual choices. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] identify the Bible and be able to distinguish it from among a variety of other texts available to them at home, at school, online or elsewhere talk or write about several different versions of the Bible from the display and why each one has been produced in that particular form POINTS TO NOTE appropriate care needs to be taken of all Bibles, but especially those which have particular emotional, personal and/or spiritual significance for those who have loaned them copies of some Bibles may not be suitable for use in their entirety with very young children and some sections of the Brick Testament will be inappropriate - teachers will have to use their professional discretion to select appropriate extracts and monitor children’s access to the material an emphasis on the respect which should always be shown to the Bible (and indeed other sacred texts) should be a significant teaching point in its own right sensitivity needs to be shown to children who come from backgrounds where there is little or no interaction with different textual forms How do people choose a Bible? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN that personal beliefs and attitudes and other factors can influence choices, for both religious and non-religious people POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES Set up opportunities for small groups of children to think about how they choose their own reading matter, whether it is the selection of a book to take home from school, borrow from the local library or purchase with a book token or some pocket money. If it is easier, provide them with a preprepared variety of books of many different kinds and ask them to choose from your selection. Through careful questioning, help them to identify and explain the reasons for their choices, focusing on their response to the cover of their chosen text, its appearance, style and other distinguishing features, its subject matter, author, level of difficulty and whether it is familiar or unfamiliar! (Some young children like to return to a much-loved story time and time again!). If appropriate, carry out a survey of the most popular books in the class or in the school as a whole with a clear emphasis on the reasons for people’s choices. Remember to highlight that sometimes it is the particular appeal of the language or distinctive phrasings used by an author which can influence those choices. Show the children a range of different Bibles, including various editions of the King James Version, either from a selection available in school or perhaps in a local library, a local church or even a nearby bookshop. Ask the children to choose the ones they like best and least and to think about the criteria they have used in making their choices. If time allows, ask them if their choices would be the same or different if they were choosing a Bible as a gift for someone else, such as a baby about to be baptised, an older sibling studying the Bible in RE at secondary school, a person who knows nothing about Christianity or a presentation copy for a Christian community such as a parish or a school. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] publish the results of the research findings in the school newsletter, on the school website or in the school or local library produce ‘A buyer’s (or borrower’s) guide to the Bible’ with a partner or in a small group, either as a booklet, a PowerPoint presentation or even a podcast! POINTS TO NOTE if this unit of work is planned to coincide with the school’s celebration of Book Week, there will be many opportunities to make appropriate links with some associated activities and events. Why is the King James Bible so popular with some people? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN appreciate why and how the King James Bible is still treasured by some people today members of some religious and non-religious communities adapt their choice of Bible to accommodate their beliefs POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES Share with the children a simple account of the origins of the King James Bible, emphasising that though it is now over 400 years old, it is still widely available, widely read and widely used in worship. Identify staff, members of the wider school community or other local people who have a particular fondness for the King James Bible and prefer it to all other versions. Inform the children that they are going to have the opportunity to interview some guests about which Bible they like the best and why. Encourage the children to prepare and develop some suitable questions which they can ask them, perhaps based on their own experiences of similar questions in the previous section ‘How do people choose a Bible?’ Invite the guests to meet with the children and perhaps start the session by asking them to choose a Bible from a selection offered (but do make sure that they are carefully primed to opt for the King James Version!). Alternatively, ask them to bring in their own copy from home. Ask the visitors to emphasise the beauty of the language and the tradition and the heritage of the text. If appropriate, encourage them to read short extracts to the children. Allow plenty of time for the children to ask their questions as well as receive their answers and ensure that the conversations are recorded in some form. Help them to compare their responses with their own and look for similarities and differences. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] investigate and engage with an interactive display on the origins of the King James Bible and its story over the last 400 years phrase appropriate questions about why some people prefer the King James Bible to other versions and reflect on the answers received. POINTS TO NOTE remember that it is not only religious people who believe that the King James Bible is of tremendous worth – others value it too for the beauty if its language and its historical significance if you give the visitors the opportunity to read short extracts from the King James Bible, make sure that they can do this beautifully – alternatively, find extracts read by well known actors on the internet! When is the King James Bible read today? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN that some religious believers use the King James Bible in prayer and worship, both public and private the King James Bible has importance beyond its use in prayer and worship both public and private POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES Talk with the children about the ways in which Christians use the Bible. For those who already know something about Christian practices and traditions (either from previous work in RE and/or personal experience), this should not take too long, but others may require more support through the careful use of relevant stimuli, such as visits to and from Christian communities (particularly Anglican ones), film clips or direct input by a knowledgeable teacher. Encourage the children to think carefully by phrasing questions which begin with key words, such as ‘who?’, ‘how?’, ‘where?’ and ‘why?’, as well as ‘when?’ The discussion should make reference to the Bible’s place within public and private prayer and worship, the importance placed upon becoming familiar with Bible texts (particularly those which focus on the life and teachings of Jesus), its role in offering moral teaching and guidance and its ability to offer comfort. In light of the learning which took place in the previous section, invite them to reflect again upon why the King James Version is preferred by some Christians. Help the children to look up some of the most famous Bible passages of all, in the King James Version and compare and contrast them with other translations of the same texts or storybook versions based on them. Ask them to consider the similarities and differences between them and to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Tell the children that some people who are not Christians still like to read the Bible, especially the King James Version and see if they can suggest any reasons for this, such as it is interesting to know what other people believe, the stories are exciting even if they are not true, or simply that it sounds beautiful. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] give reasons in words and/or pictures for the ways in which Christians use the Bible explain the use of the King James Bible by some Christians, particularly some Anglicans, using several different sources of evidence talk about why some people who are not Christians value the King James Bible as something they like to read POINTS TO NOTE remember that the King James Version of the Bible is most widely used within branches of the Anglican communion (Church of England) take care to avoid the assumption that all Anglicans use or have a fondness for the King James Version of the Bible take care to avoid the assumption that all Anglicans place the same degree of emphasis on the Bible in their own lives and worship What do we think about the King James Bible? LEARNING OBJECTIVES PUPILS SHOULD LEARN that they can apply their own principles about their choice of reading matter to their response to passages or quotations from the King James Bible to identify some of the key issues which may affect the future of the King James Bible POSSIBLE TEACHING ACTIVITIES Share with the children some carefully chosen extracts from the King James Bible – these might be well known stories from the Old or New Testaments or stories that Jesus told, such as the Good Samaritan or the Prodigal Son. Alternatively, choose well known sayings from the King James Bible. Read them slowly, then pause for a few moments of silence to allow the children to absorb them, then read them again, repeating the process as often as you think necessary or helpful. Ask the children to identify any words or phrases which may have had particular resonance for them. Invite them to consider what they think, how they felt while listening and what they would like to ask about what they have heard. Be prepared for both positive and negative responses! (This approach is called ‘lectio divina’.) Ask the children to reflect on what they have learned during the unit about the King James Bible and the various factors which influence their own and others’ choice of text. Finally, invite them to consider if they feel that the King James Bible will survive in the future for another 400 years and to give reasons for their answers. LEARNING OUTCOMES [PUPILS] apply what they have learned within the particular context of their own future choices about what to read and why be able to talk about what they like and dislike about the language of the King James Bible make some predictions about the future of the King James Bible and give their reasons POINTS TO NOTE ‘lectio divina’ is an approach to engaging with the Bible text which has been used within the Church for centuries and has its roots in the Benedictine traditions
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