1 Definition 1.1 Transformation 1.2 Communism 2 The changing of European borders in historical context 2.1 Europe during World War II 2.2 Europe divided: Cold War 2.3 Communism collapses 1989 – 1992 2.4 New Europe 1994 – ??? 3 Comparison: Before and after communism (Exemplary shown on Berlin) 3.1 Before and after: Berlin 3.2 Advantages 3.3 Disadvantages Transformation is… ◦ conversion ◦ change processes in states and societies Communism is… ◦ Ideology ◦ political system ◦ coporate form 2.1 Europe during World War II 2.2 Europe divided Cold War: 2.3 Communism collapses 1989 – 1992 2.4 New Europe 1994 – ??? 3.1 Architecture 3.1 Architecture 3.1 Statue 3.1 Car 3.1 Everyday life 3.2 Advantages ◦ no unemployment ◦ good educational system ◦ lower span between the poor and rich ◦ warmer relations between the people ◦ lower consumerism 3.3 Disadvantages ◦ limited freedom of expression and political activity ◦ limited freedom travel to the West ◦ non effective economic system ◦ ideological dogmas ◦ non modern and ugly architecture in Berlin
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