Structure Survey &
Questions Answering
Summary Dictation
BOOK1
Unit10
I. Structure Survey & Questions Answering
Part 1 (Para.1-2)
My grandparents’
understanding
of honesty/integrity
___________________________.
BOOK1
Unit10
Question
Part 1 (Para.1-2)
According to the grandparents, what is
integrity ? (Para.2)
Integrity
involves having a personal
所谓正直，就是有自己的道德界定标准，既不
standard
of morality and boundaries that
贪财图利，也不因所处的环境而妥协。
does not sell out to convenience and that
is not relative to the situation at hand.
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Unit10
Part 2 (Para.3-13)
Integrity Triangle”.
The “___________
BOOK1
Unit10
Be honest and open
Integrity Triangle
about who you really
are. (Para.12-13)
Part 2
Integrity
Triangle
Stand firmly for
your convictions
when confronted
with personal
pressure. (Para.4-8)
Always give others
credit that is rightfully theirs.
(Para.9-11)
BOOK1
Unit10 Part 2
Principle 1: Stand firmly for your convictions
when confronted with personal pressure.
An example
to support
principle
: was
During
her first day
on work,the
a young
nurse
__________
responsible for ensuring that all
__________________
__________ . After the
medical instruments were accounted
_________
operation , the nurse found that only 11 sponges
_____________.
________ finding the last one
were removed She insisted
even though the surgeon _________
assured her they could
close safely. She was an honest person, because she
could stand
______________________
and didn’t
for her conviction
___________.
concede
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Unit10 Part 2
Principle 2: Always give others credit that is rightfully
theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might
have a better idea or who might even be
more intelligent than you are.
advertising firm said
David Ogilvy, founder of an ______________,
his managers
:“If wethe
________
people
who are
Antoexample
to support
principle
:
hire
smaller than we are, we will become a company of
dwarfs But if we do the opposite, we will
__________.
become a company of ________.”
giants
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Unit10
principle 3: Be honest and open about who you
really are.
Question
(Part2)
How to be honest and open about who you
really are?
Be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal
cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in
your life.
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Unit10
Part 3 (Para.14)
honesty/integrity
To conclude what is _________________.
BOOK1
Unit10
Question
Part 3 (Para.14)
What are the powerful components of
integrity and the basis for enriching
your relationships with others ?
Self-respect
and
a clear conscience
BOOK1
Unit10
Summary
Dictation
Listen to the following passage, and fill in the
blanks with the words and phrases you hear.
BOOK1
Unit10
The writer learned from his grandparents that
_____________________________;
you are either honest or you are not there is no middle
ground. Honesty is _______________
a moral standard inside of you that
you use tojudge
__________________________.
the quality of your behavior Honesty is
in short supply
________________.
You must demand it of yourself. A
good test of honesty involves ___________________:
three key principles
standing firmly for your convictions when
first, _______________________________________
confronted with pressure
_________________________;
second, always giving
_____________________________;
other people the praise they merit third, ________
being
honest and open about who you are Self-respect and
_____________________________.
a clear conscience help made relationships with others
________________
stronger.
Paraphrase
Translation
BOOK1
Unit10
1. “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I
choose to walk every step will show.” (L2)
Translation
生活如雪后的大地。足之所至，迹必留之。
BOOK1
Unit10
the most important factor;
the main point
2. But it is the real bottom line in every area of
society and a discipline we must demand of
ourselves. (L8)
Paraphrase
Translation
But integrity is very important in every area of
但它却是社会各领域的真正基础，也是我们必须
society and it is a principle we must follow.
要求自己遵循的原则。
BOOK1
Unit10
3. Tough times never last but tough people do.
(L41)
Translation
艰苦的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来。
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Unit10
4. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting
attractions of an easy morality, will always win
the day . (L45)
Translation
Paraphrase
在生活中如果能坚持原则,抵制住放松道德标
If you have principles in your life, if you won’t
准的种种诱惑，你会永远立于不败之地。
give up for some easy morality, you will be
successful.
Old to New
Word Using
Chinese to English
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Unit10
intelligent
assure
consist of
enrich
tough
clarify
inevitable
external
apply
I. Old to New
 hard, difficult; strong
 can’t be prevented from
happening
 clever
 outside
 request officially
 be made up of
 make sure or certain
 make clear, explain
 improve; make rich
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Unit10
II.
Word Using
1. to be in short supply (L8)
供应不足
e.g.
Translation
Qualified teachers are in short supply in
这些商品都缺货，因此价格不菲。
the broad areas of the countryside.
Use
Key it
During
the SARS
period,
goods
were
These goods
are in
short many
supply;
therefore,
in short supply. Can you list some out?
the price will be high.
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Unit10
Tips
— masks,
— medical instruments,
— thermometers,
— vinegar,
were in short supply
BOOK1
Unit10
2. apply (L10)
1) give or have an effect; use for a purpose
Translation
我们应该把在课堂所学的应用到实践中去。
Key
We should apply what we have learned in
class to practice.
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Unit10
2. apply
2) request officially
Translation
要找工作得先申请。
Use
Key it
What
ofone
jobhas
would
you like
To getkind
a job
to apply
fortoit.apply
for?
The job I would apply for is...
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Unit10
2. apply
3) cause to work hard, devote
Translation
It’s difficult to apply oneself to an
uninteresting task.
Key
要让自己完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。
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Unit10
3. consist of (L10)
be made up of
Translation
In the case of English learning, the Holy Bible is
a good reference book, which consists of two
parts: the Old Testament and the New
Testament.
Key
Use it
Our university has 17 colleges.
就英语学习而言，《圣经》是一本很好的
Can you list them out?
参考书，它由《旧约》和《新约》两部分
The university consists of...
构成的。
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Unit10
Tips
College of Forestry
College of Animal Science and Technology
College of Agriculture
College of Mechanical Engineering
College of Electric Engineering
College of Civil Engineering
College of Computer Science and Information
Engineering
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Unit10
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
College of Biotechnology and Sugar Engineering
College of Commerce
College of Culture and Mass Communication
College of Sciences
College of Foreign Languages
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Unit10
College of Social Science and Administration
College of Resources and Environment
College of Law
College of Adult Education
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Unit10
Do you know the difference ?
consist of, make up of, compose of
consist of 不用作被动
make up of 用作被动
compose of 用作被动
Use them
consists of more than 200 members.
The club ___________
is made up of more than 200 members.
The club ____________
The club ______________
is composed of more than 200 members.
BOOK1
Unit10
4. stand for (12)
1) hold (an opinion); mean or believe
Translation
e.g.
In the world of art and literature, we stand
strongly
for the practice
of lettingeverything
a hundred I
This decision
goes against
flowers
blossom and a hundred schools of
stand for.
thought contend.
Use it
Key
Do
you like football ? Which football team
在文艺界，我们坚决主张百花齐放，百
do
you
stand
for?
家争鸣。
I stand for...
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Unit10
4. stand for
2) represent
Translation
字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。
Use it
Key
Do
know what
stand
for?
Theyou
letters
PRC these
standletters
for the
People’s
RepublicPLA
of China.
WWW
NBA CCTV
UN GNP e-mail
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Unit10
4. stand for
3) accept or bear (sth. bad)
Translation
你怎么能忍受这么糟糕的工作条件？
Key
Why do you stand for such bad working
conditions?
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Unit10
III. Chinese to English
贪财图利
sell out to
convenience
stand firmly for one’s
坚定自己的信念
convictions
be
honest
and
open
诚实坦白地表现自我
about who you really
are
there is no middle
两者之间没有折中可言 point
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Unit10
提高自己的内涵和素质
enhance one’s inner
value and personal
growth
正视现实
face the reality
用成熟的心态去迎接
生活的挑战
be mature in one’s
responses to life’s
challenges
Discussion
Discussion
BOOK1
Unit10
An honest person should never lie.
Do you agree with this opinion ?
In what cases can a person lie ?
Lead-in video
Tips for talk
BOOK1
Unit10
Story about honesty
BOOK1
Unit10
Tips
Sometimes people have to lie for good purposes,
which are called white lies.
Tips for cases in which white lies are usually
made:
— to tell a dying patient he is hopeful
— to comfort a heartbroken person
— to avoid hurting others’ dignity
…
A General Principle
Supported by an Example
BOOK1
Unit10
A paragraph of a general principle
supported by an example which is more
vivid than explanation
BOOK1
Unit10
The principle:
(Para.9-11)
Always give others credit that is rightfully
theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might
have a better idea or who might even be
more intelligent than you are.
BOOK1
Unit10
An example to support the principle:
David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy
& Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed
office heads by sending each of them a Russian
nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures
inside. His message was contained in the smallest
doll: “If each of us hires people who are smaller than
we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if
each of us hires people who are bigger than
we are,...”
BOOK1
Unit10
A General Principle
Be yourself. Don’t engage in personal coveran Example
up of areas that are unpleasing
in your life.
An Example
Einstein was such a famous scientist but he
never tried to put on a false mask before
others. When young, he failed many classes
including mathematics in grammar school
because of his terrible spelling. And when
grown up he was always so forgetful that he
had to make apologies to his colleagues from
time to time for his forgetfulness.
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Unit10
Structure Writing
A paragraph of a general principle
supported by an example
The principle : Always tell the truth