PUPIL PREMIUM STRATEGY UPDATE OCTOBER 2015 Schools receive pupil premium funding in order to raise the achievement of disadvantaged students and to reduce the gap in attainment between them and their peers. Pupil premium funding is £935 per child registered as eligible for free school meals at any point in the last 6 years and £1900 per looked after child. We received £439,281 for the financial year 14/15 as 44% of our school qualified for the funding and we have received £442,393 for this financial year 15/16 as 45% of our school qualify for the funding. Pupil Premium Strategy 2014-2015 The pupil premium funding was used in the following ways: Two English pupil premium tutors were employed to work either with one or two students, with small groups or as in-class specialist support. Two maths pupil premium tutors were employed to work either with one or two students, with small groups or as in-class specialist support. One science pupil premium tutor was employed as specialist support in class with some small group work. One humanities pupil premium tutor was employed as specialist support in class with some small group work in Geography, History and Philosophy & Ethics. Funding was used to pay staff and pay for refreshments for study plus classes in the holidays and on Saturdays for both core and foundation subjects. English, maths and science having the first priority slots. All subjects were able to bid for pupil premium funding to obtain additional resources, run trips or pay staff to provide additional classes. Funding has been used to ensure pupil premium students are able to participate in trips and music lessons. Funding has been used to provide focussed independent advice and guidance as regards careers and pathways. Funding has been used to enable staff to receive CPD in order to increase the percentage of outstanding teachers within school and increase awareness of thinking skills. Funding has been used to increase the portion size for out hot lunches and to provide a free breakfast club. Page 1 of 11 Closing the Gap Statistics - Results 2015 80 of our year 11 students last year qualified for pupil premium; this equated to 40% of the year group. Our Disadvantaged Students 2015 Compared to National Other Students 2015 Our Disadvantaged Students within School Gaps 2015 Page 2 of 11 We were very disappointed that none of our gaps reduced this year. Our whole school results were severely hit by the changes to the IGCSE grade boundaries in English and unfortunately many of our pupil premium students were unable to achieve the grades we were expecting for them. Our gap between our disadvantaged students and national other in expected progress in maths has remained in d=single figures which is pleasing as is the reduction in the gap in the EBacc threshold. As our disadvantage cohort is nearly half of the school and in response to our non reduced gaps we have decided to set higher targets for pupil premium students where we think that they have not performed as well as they could have done in KS2 due to possible disadvantage. We are aiming for positive progress 8 for all but higher progress 8 scores for some disadvantaged students that the government’s Attainment 8 estimates would provide. This is to increase challenge for our disadvantaged students and not to have a large gap in expectations from the beginning due to poor performance earlier in their education. Despite the disappointment in our gaps there is a plethora of examples of individual success and impact of the use of our pupil premium funding. Please see below: Examples of the impact of our pupil premium staff on our hard to reach students These case studies detail the support which was in addition to the students’ regular class teachers. English pupil premium support examples: Student 1: KS2 Level 3a - GCSE Result C - levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 - 4 levels During year 10 student 1’s behaviour in class could be challenging and she found it difficult to focus when I first started support. She had little confidence or interest in English. Through in-class and intervention support, her confidence and interest in the subject steadily improved and she built a good relationship with me. During year 11, I was able to work with her on her coursework and she began to develop a beautiful writing style and gained a B. I also coached and guided student 1 with her speaking and listening assessment which was based on a family member. We worked together to ensure the content was appropriate and she went on to achieve an A for her presentation. Student 2: KS2 Level 4a - GCSE Result B - levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 4 levels Student 2 was a quiet member of the class. Through in-class support, I was able to improve her use of vocabulary and spelling as well as explain language devices. I worked with her to improve coursework in particular her response to an article. She achieved a B for coursework. I also coached her speaking and listening presentation and she gain an A grade. Student 2 also gained a B grade for her English Literature exam. Student 3: KS2 Level 4a -GCSE Result C - levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 3 levels Student 3 joined set 3 from set 2 as she was struggling to keep up. Her confidence and interest in English were very low and her working level at the start of year 11 was a D. Through persistence and gaining trust with this student, I was able to work with her on her coursework (B) as well as improving vocabulary and language analysis. During the run up to exams, she was happy to work with me on past papers. Despite her despondency and shyness, she was able to achieve a C in her speaking and listening which was a huge accomplishment for someone so shy who had such little confidence at the start of the year. Student 4: KS2 Level 5c -GCSE Result A– levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 4 levels Student 4 had found coping with full class lessons difficult and even in a 1:1 situation did not accept help on coursework, insisting that he was better in exams. Taking these things into consideration, he was placed in a Page 3 of 11 small group with me, who were prepared to take the writing exam instead of doing the coursework. He listened closely to the teaching given and responded much more positively than he did in his main class. We worked on enhancing his strengths and he showed a good understanding of the requirements of the exam. This work was rewarded for him when he obtained an A grade. Student 5: KS2 Level 4a -GCSE Result C – levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 3 levels Student 5 attended intervention group once a week, when in school, to improve her exam skills. When she first attended, she said she felt like a failure who would never achieve the C grade that she wanted because she felt that she did not always understand the work and lacked the confidence to ask for help in a whole class situation. In the smaller group, I was able to spend time with her, helping rephrase and reshape work in such a way that she slowly began to fill the gaps in her knowledge. Her self-confidence also began to increase. Throughout her time in the group, she gained in knowledge and confidence, which was reflected in her final C grade where she had been heading for E or D grade at best. Student 6: KS2 Level 4a -GCSE Result C – levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 3 levels Student 6 seemed to lack any sense of purpose or motivation towards any of his studies, including English. His mood varied from day to day but most of the time he used his energy to avoid work or distract others. By gentle persistence and working with him one to one, I was able to persuade him that it was worth him completing his coursework as it would take the pressure off the amount he needed to gain in the exam. He had two outstanding pieces to complete. During the one to one sessions, we explored the background of the texts ready to complete the controlled assessments, made notes and made the information accessible to student 6, ensuring he had relevant information. We then worked out his plan, using the planning sheet. Once writing, he needed gentle encouragement to keep going as he often felt the task seemed to be going on forever. (The Macbeth compared to poems controlled assessment had up to 4 hours to complete it.) Once he had completed it, he was able to feel a sense of relief but we started on the next session with the next piece (Of Mice and Men) so that he did not lose the momentum. We went through the same process of preparation to get him ready to write the assessment, which fortunately was only 2 hours in length. Once again he needed a lot of support to ensure he stayed on task but was relieved when it was completed. What made a difference to him, was feeling supported and guiding through the preparations, making myself available to support during lessons and outside of lessons when he was able to work on it. Following the controlled assessment completion, student 6 not only continued to attend sessions out of lesson to help him understand the exam paper, but looked forward to attending, often asking if he could come out at other times to do so. He worked well on the language paper and worked well, listening and taking revision notes for the literary texts, although he did find poetry challenging. He managed to achieve an overall B grade for his controlled assessments; he would not have completed his controlled assessments or studied for his exams without this support. In the final exams, he gained a C grade in English Language and a B grade for Literature. Student 7: KS2 Level 5c -GCSE Result C – levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 – 2 levels Student 7 had reached the point where she was refusing to go into lessons but needed to complete outstanding controlled assessments and her exam preparation. Absence had also caused some problems for her this year, as it left gaps in her understanding. She worked with me and made a conscious effort to fill these gaps; she learned how to expand her responses through using planning to organise her work and how to support the point with evidence, resulting in her improving the level of her work. She showed a good understanding of the information Page 4 of 11 required for the literature exam, using essay skills learned from coursework to respond well to exam questions. Student 7 usually worked well on a one to one basis but found sustaining focus within the class difficult at times. As a consequence, when possible, I took her out and she worked well. As the year progressed, she found it difficult to cope at times because of external as well as internal pressures but responded well to the support given, trying hard to focus and absorb the relevant information. By March, she became estranged from her normal class lessons and would only work 1:1 with me. She still found focusing difficult but with my support and directing, she managed to complete all outstanding coursework, managing to reach a B grade for her controlled assessment folder, where she had been at a D prior to the support. As she ended up on home study and only came in when requested, it became increasingly difficult to come in and give her the additional teaching up to the exam. I did give her revision materials (as did class teacher) and talked her through the exam. However, she did not come in for the final sessions on poetry with me, which sadly affected her final literature grade. She gained a C grade for English Language and a D for Literature, which was due to not attending the final sessions on poetry. Maths pupil premium support examples: Student 1: KS2 Level 3a - GCSE Result D - levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 - 3 levels Student 1 came into school on a KS2 level 3a in mathematics. He was a very disaffected young man due to issues at home. His attendance to lessons throughout years 10 and 11 was poor. I realised that without additional support and some mentoring he would not achieve a GCSE in mathematics. I started supporting him in class, encouraging him to participate in the lesson and do some work. Once he realised he could actually do the work this motivated him to try. He started to attend lessons more frequently and attended study plus with me every week. Student 1 also attended an extra session with me every week instead of PSHCE and one to one sessions with me during the Easter and May half term breaks. His confidence and his assessment results started to increase steadily. Although he did not achieve a grade C, he was very close to one; only 4 mark away. For student 1, this was a big achievement as he achieved his target and made the expected progress. Student 2: KS2 Level 4b - GCSE Result C - levels of progress from KS2 to KS4 - 3 levels Student 2 came into school on a KS2 level 4b. She was a hardworking girl. However, she struggled to retain what she had previously learnt. I was supporting her in class and built a relationship with her. She started attending study plus with me and often stayed until 5pm. I gave her additional work to take home and she would bring it back for me to mark. We would spend time after school going through the work so that she could progress with topics she struggled with. Her assessment results started getting closer to a C and she became even more motivated and set herself a target of achieving a grade B. Unfortunately, she did not achieve a grade B but was very close. Student 2 met her target and made the expected progress. Student 3: No KS2 level - GCSE Result G Student 3 had little to no English language and was generally a shy, quiet student. I spent my time supporting her in class. She had come into school halfway through year 11 so was not ready for her GCSE exam in the summer. She had trouble understanding the work taught by the class teacher so I would talk through this with her. Her mathematical knowledge was good especially in number work. She was able to do a lot of mental arithmetic that the other students struggled with and was willing to learn more. Student 3 always tried her best to follow the class teacher. She would write everything down as he explained it, even if Page 5 of 11 she didn’t understand it. But she worked very hard in trying to understand what to do. During independent work, I would explain the method again and she would complete her work quickly. The class moved on to exam practice before the Easter break and this proved challenging for student 3. Although she had good mathematical knowledge, she was struggling to apply it in exam questions as she was unable to understand the language that the questions were written in. She worked hard and was given many papers to do and did well in the shorter, non-worded questions. She was then put forward for an iGCSE Exam to give her the best chance at doing well and getting a grade that would reflect her hard work having only come into the country a few months earlier. She achieved a G at this paper and we were all very proud that she was able to achieve this grade. Examples of the Impact of Department Bids for Pupil Premium Funding English Hackney Lit programme training for staff and materials were funded through pupil premium so that staff could use the materials with lower sets in years 7 and 8 to improve their literacy skills. The materials purchased were excellent, including quality reading resources and a systematic approach to teaching reading skills. The updated materials are due to match the changes to the KS4 curriculum and will be invaluable in the age of uncertain and accelerated change. Students who arrived and had basic level 3 skills made excellent progress and moved to a strong level 4. EAL students, students who arrived late to the school or students below or on a level 2 did not make as much progress as the other students; however, their reading skills and ability to apply key reading concepts was greatly improved. Students’ writing was also improved and their ability to distinguish between, and use, different writing styles improved. Maths 78 disadvantaged students were invited to the Easter study plus targeted revision sessions where staff were paid from the pupil premium fund. 55 students attended. Of the 55 who attended, 78% achieved a grade C or above, with only 12 students not achieving a grade C. The A/A* Saturday sessions (staff were paid from the pupil premium fund) were very well attended. 45 of the 65 (69%) students that attended all 3 sessions achieved a grade A or A%. Students found them beneficial and it helped some students secure a grade A or achieve a grade A*. Analysis of the marks shows that 15 students who achieved a grade A were within 6 marks of a grade A*. 78% of students who attended the May half term sessions met or exceeded their target. Pupil premium students were offered a lot of extra support (small group study plus sessions, small group Easter revision sessions, small group May half term revision sessions) but quite a lot of them did not take advantage of it. Some were given calculators so that they could do extra work at home. Science The greatest impact on achievement was students going through the PET-xl program. 26/30 got the C grade, 24/30 had 3 levels of progress, 8/30 got 4 levels of progress. Pupil premium funding was used to pay for this outside resource for a week in the run up to the exams. Page 6 of 11 Science – use of the pupil premium tutor to work with individual students to improve controlled assessment performance Controlled assessments were excellent with 96% achieving a C grade or above. Most students achieved their target grade in this area with the pupil premium tutor working with 6 students at a time. The science pupil premium tutor provided support and guidance to Year 11 students during the Spring and Summer terms (2015) to ensure that GCSE Controlled Assessments in Core and Additional Science were completed to improve GCSE grades or to catch up on assessments that had been missed due absence. The Controlled Assessment component is weighted at 25% of the overall GCSE grade in the Core and Additional Science courses. Edexcel GCSE Core Science Controlled Assessments. Year 10 Grade: Year 11 Grade: Student 1 G C Student 2 U C Student 3 No CA C Student 4 No CA C Student 5 E B Student 6 F B Student 7 D C Student 8 C C Student 9 G C Student 10 No CA B Student 11 C B Student 11 E B Student 12 F B Student 13 No CA B Student 14 E C Student 15 C A Student 16 No CA B Student 17 C B Student 18 D B During science lessons the pupil premium tutor supported pupil premium students in Science in 11A Set 3, 11D Set3, 11X Set 4 and 11Y Set 3 and provided them with many opportunities to develop and improve in the following skills: Numeracy skills e.g. graphing skills, quantitative chemistry topic. Page 7 of 11 Literacy skills e.g. answering different types of examination question, writing extended answers, learning keywords and their definitions. Practical skills e.g. following instructions, handling apparatus, presenting results in tables and graphs. Scientific skills e.g. writing chemical formulae, balancing chemical equations and completing calculations in the Quantitative Chemistry topic. The students were provided with the opportunity to answer GCSE questions in class and as a result they have become more confident in their skills of interpreting data in the form of tables and graphs and presenting answers that require descriptions and explanations of scientific concepts to be written. Edexcel GCSE Additional Science Results: Science Group: 11A Set 3. Name of student Working level at start of Year 11 PPG Grade GCSE Result Student A F E C Student B F C C Student C E E D Student D F C C Science Group: 11D Set 3. Name of student Working level at start of Year 11 PPG Grade GCSE Result Student E E D C Student F F D D Student G G G E Student H E D C Student I E E D Edexcel GCSE Core Science Results: Name of student Working level at start of Year 11 PPG Grade GCSE Result Student J E D C Student E D C Student K E C C Student L F D D Student M E D C Student N C C C Page 8 of 11 Student O E E D Student P F E C Student Q F C B History Funding was used to facilitate additional classes run by teaching staff and the pupil premium advocate in the Easter and May half term holidays and to provide text books for students to use at home. There were some notable successes among the pupil premium students: Student 1: made 4 levels of progress. She struggled at the start of the course, grades were below target. However because of attendance at study plus and one to one help after school she gained in confidence and went on to do really well. Student 2: made 3 levels of progress. Despite finding the course difficult student 2 achieved his C grade and made 3 levels of progress. He was given the textbook to take home and utilise, he also attended additional session on a Monday P5 instead of PSHCE where he worked in a small group on examination skills and questions. He was provided with scaffolded exam questions to aid his preparation for the exam and model answers to support self assessment of his skills and knowledge. Student 3: made 3 levels of progress. Due to student 3’s erratic attendance she did well to achieve a C grade and make 3 levels of progress. She was given a range of photocopied work from exemplars to enhance her knowledge of key topics. Additional support one to one in lesson and during her controlled assessment preparation which ensured a good result. She attended the session in the half term and was supported in a smaller group. Student 4: made 4 levels of progress. Student 4 was targeted a C yet achieved a B and made 4 levels of progress. He was given the textbook to take home and utilise, he also attended additional sessions on a Monday P5 instead of PSHCE where he worked in a small group on examination skills and questions. Student 5: made 3 levels of progress. Student 5 was targeted a D yet achieved a very good C and also made 3 levels of progress. He did not start course until late and struggled at first. He was, however, a regular attendee at study plus sessions and this undoubtedly helped him to achieve his result in the summer. Student 6: made 5 levels of progress. For a long time student 6 found the course difficult especially in terms of the need to recall large amounts of factual information. Consistent attendance at study plus and regular help in class from the pupil premium advocate boosted her confidence and helped build up a secure knowledge base that clearly paid dividends in the summer exam. She was targeted a C yet achieved an A and made 5 levels of progress. Student 7: made 4 levels of progress. Student 7 had to be consistently reminded of the need to attend study plus and though at times he was a reluctant attendee his results clearly reflect the benefits of the extra sessions. He was also supported by the pupil premium advocate with his controlled assessment. He was targeted a C yet achieved a B and made 4 levels of progress Page 9 of 11 Student 8: made 4 levels of progress. Student 8’s hard work and an excellent attendance at study plus where she would often stay on after the session to continue to work with the pupil premium advocate clearly had a major effect on her final grade. She was targeted a C yet achieved a B and made 4 levels of progress. Spanish Saturday sessions were funded by pupil premium funding. The impact was positive, as all of them achieved A*-C. All pupil premium students met or exceeded their targets and made 3 levels of progress, with one of them making 4 levels of progress. Food Technology Targeted support was offered to all pupils, with extra Saturday classes particularly targeting PP students. For all those pupils who attended regular Saturday sessions this helped them to improve their coursework grade, thus improving their overall grade. However although the target group for this support was PP many more NPP students attended regularly which helped them to achieve and exceed expected progress. PP students who were falling behind during the course were targeted and additional sessions were offered to them helping them to make a similar level of progress to NPP students, however only 50% of these students attended these sessions regularly. From the 50% of PP students who regularly attended Saturday interventions, 75% of these managed to move their grades up at least one level higher than their target levels, as did NPP pupils. Most students achieved or exceeded their target grades, a great achievement for those with level 3 at the end of KS2. Pupil premium funding was also used to pay for ingredients so that students in all years who could not source ingredients due to financial constraints could cook. Catering Funding was used for staff payment for 6 Saturday classes Extra Saturday revision classes were targeted particularly at PP students helping many of these students make very good progress. 3 levels progress PP=75%/non PP=33%.Gap= 42% in favour of PP 4 levels progress PP=75%/non PP= 25 %. Gap =50% in favour of PP Additional classes on Saturday have made a real impact for those pupils who attended regularly. One PP student who did not attend extra classes and did not make their expected levels of progress. Health & Social Care Funding was used to pay staff for 1:1 sessions with students in the holidays and evenings on coursework. 94% of the pupil premium students made 3 levels of progress compared to 88% of the non-pupil premium students resulting in a positive 6% gap between the pupil premium and the non-pupil premium students. PP/ non PP attainment gap at A*-C = 89 % of the pupil premium students achieved an A-C grade compared to the non-pupil premium who achieved 75% resulting in a positive 14% gap. Art The intervention classes on Saturday morning were a huge success. All students were invited to attend but particularly our PP students. We identified our PP student’s needs in early September 2014 and targeted those students in particular. Funding was used for 10 sessions plus refreshments. Page 10 of 11 88% of PP students achieved 3 levels of progress and 87% of Non PP students achieved 3 levels of progress. A gap of +1%. 50% of PP students achieved 4 levels of progress 46% of Non PP students achieved 4 levels of progress. A gap of + 4%. 88% of PP students achieved A-C grades. 91% of non pupil premium students achieved A-C grades. This is a gap of -3%. This compares to a -10% gap from last year. Music Music lessons are seen as a middle class activity, available only to those who can afford it, however, those students who are entitled to pupil premium funding last year were offered a range of opportunities to have instrumental and vocal lessons. This made music lessons accessible to all, narrowing the achievement gap, and gave the students a creative output as well as the opportunity to develop desirable skills for future careers and academic applications. The last GCSE cohort had a number of students who took instrumental lessons funded by pupil premium. This helped them achieve high performance grades, which equates to 40% of the overall grade: Name Performance Grade Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 A A B B It also had a positive impact on their compositions and overall listening skills as the theoretical knowledge gained and deeper understanding of their instrument filtered into the other stands of musical understanding. 78% of students achieved A*-C; 87.5% of Pupil Premium students achieved this. Updated after publication of RAISEonline, December 2015 Karen Corcoran Page 11 of 11
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