Acknowledgement Plan and Matrix Purpose of Reinforcers/Acknowledgements • Teach new behavior • Encourage/establish infrequent and nonfluent behavior • Strengthen replacement behaviors that compete with habitual undesirable behavior Guidelines for Use of Reinforcers/Acknowledgements • Move from other-delivered to self-delivered Highly frequent to less frequent predictable to unpredictable tangible to social Components of School-Wide Acknowledgement Plans • High frequency/Predictable Acknowledgements – “Gotchas”, Power Paws, High Fives, positive referrals/phone calls • Unexpected/Intermittent Acknowledgements – boosters, ticket lottery, special announcement • Long term Celebrations/Acknowledgements – assemblies, breakfast/banquet High Frequency Acknowledgements • Way to quickly and easily reinforce when students meet the expectations; catch them being good • Frequent acknowledgements must be tied to the School-wide expectations • These acknowledgements must have value (not necessarily trinkets, emphasize social opportunities) High Frequency Acknowledgements • • • • Keep the system simple Build in opportunities for data collection Start Small Emphasize the following: – The importance of enhancing social skills – The link between appropriate behavior and academic success – The link between SW PBS and other SW initiatives (e.g., multicultural education & character education) Adapted from materials shared by the Florida PBS Project What does doing the right thing get you? - Example • In most schools, students or classrooms collect the frequent acknowledgements and they are “cashed in” for access to activities, materials, etc. • The activities and materials have to be meaningful to the students, so ask them what they’d like. • 10-20 PAWS = School supplies • 20 PAWS = Homework Pass • 30 PAWS = Extra Recess or Computer Time • 40 PAWS = Lunch at Special Lunch Table • 50 PAWS = Lunch with Principal Unexpected/Intermittent Acknowledgements • Special focus on each expectation • Special focus and increased reinforcement based on referral data – targeted the problem areas • Random Classroom Checks • Random Drawings for students and staff • Increased worth of acknowledgements given out by substitute teachers Long Term Celebrations • Bigger Celebrations for which students can save their frequent acknowledgements to gain access • Weekly, monthly, marking period, ½ year, end of year, DSTP • Examples – Popcorn parties, movies, sporting events, field trips, dances, games, etc. Remember to Acknowledge Staff • Recognize staff’s participation in the School-wide PBS program • Examples: – Acknowledge staff at faculty meetings for their efforts in reinforcing students – Share data about success – Use positive reinforcement to encourage staff participation (e.g., staff recognition system tied to student acknowledgements) PBS School-Wide Acknowledgement Matrix TYPE WHAT PAWS High Frequency “GOTCHAS” Unpredictable/ Intermittent “BOOSTERS” Postcards Compliments/ Acknowledgement Drawings by grade level Classroom Compliments Celebrations Marking Period Social/ Assemblies WHEN Given when expectations are met; daily WHERE All building locations and bus Weekly Collect in Main Office Monthly Collect in Guidance Office End of each M.P. Depends on Event WHO All staff; including bus drivers, custodial staff, etc. Assistant Admin announce Given by all, but not to own class Students w/ 2 or fewer referrals & 50 PAWS – Others attend booster Acknowledgement Plan • Good idea to take the acknowledgement matrix and write up plan in narrative form – ideally you can give it to a new staff person or student and they will understand the process • Remember to evaluate and change your acknowledgement plan as needed • Survey students and staff as needed • Be creative and have fun!!
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