WARC 100 LESSONS FROM THE WORLD’S BEST STRATEGIES © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Four ideas to take from this report 1 2 3 4 2 SCALE MATTERS Campaigns from the Warc 100 – the best in the world, as judged in effectiveness and strategy competitions – tend to be ‘bigger’ than the ‘average’ campaign. They tend to have higher budgets, use more channels, with a longer duration. DIGITAL-LED MODELS ARE EFFECTIVE Campaigns using social media, earned media and online video prominently in the mix are over-represented in the Warc 100 case study set, compared with the total pool of effectiveness case studies on Warc. The finding points to the emergence of alternative strategic models that use digital to deliver scale effectively and at low cost. TRADITIONAL CREATIVE APPROACHES STILL WORK Emotion and storytelling overindexed as creative approaches among Warc 100 case studies. Despite the explosion of media options open to marketers, these ‘evergreen’ forms of creativity remain powerful marketing tools. BUSINESS RESULTS MAKE THE DIFFERENCE Given that Warc 100 cases have led the field in effectiveness competitions, it is no surprise that they tend to list more success metrics than the total pool of case studies on Warc. It is clear, however, that ‘hard’ business results make a bigger difference than ‘soft’ intermediate results. © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. VIEW THE WARC 100 Executive Summary Contents Executive Summary 1. Data: The Best vs The Rest • • • • • • • • Media Channels Lead Media Campaign Durations Campaign Budgets Creative Approaches Hard Metrics Soft Metrics Geographies 2. Anatomy of a winner: The world’s top-ranked campaign 3. Views from the C-Suite: Building an effective culture 4. Warc 100: 2015 Results 3 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. This report analyses the world’s best marketing campaigns to uncover shared creative, media and measurement strategies Its basis is the Warc 100, an annual ranking of campaigns based on their performance in 87 effectiveness and strategy awards from around the world. These campaigns have been judged to be the best of the best. At the same time, Warc publishes hundreds of effectiveness and strategy case studies from all over the world – it is the world’s largest database of marketing ideas that work. The purpose of this analysis is to see whether the very best campaigns (those from the Warc 100) stand out from the rest of the case studies in Warc’s database in any meaningful way. In short: is there anything marketers and their agencies can learn from the best campaigns in the world? Data: The Best vs The Rest The core of this report is a comparative data analysis, measuring the 2014 and 2015 Warc 100 campaigns against all of the other cases we published over the equivalent year. Criteria for comparison include media channels used, campaign duration and budget, metrics measured and the geographic origin of each “ We collect metadata from Warc 100 case studies, and compare them to all of the other cases we published that year case study. From this analysis, several trends and themes shared by a disproportionate number of Warc 100 case studies have emerged. Generally, we found that scale matters: the ‘bigger’ the campaign, the more likely it is to win big at effectiveness and strategy awards, and get ranked on the Warc 100. There is an over-representation for bigbudget campaigns that run longer than three months in the Warc 100. These highlyawarded campaigns tend to employ a wider variety of media touchpoints than the rest. However, the analysis of the media used by Warc 100 campaigns reveals another trend. Social media and earned media are particularly prominent in the mix, suggesting that cost-effective digital channels are being increasingly used as a solution for spreading the word about a campaign. VIEW THE WARC 100 Executive Summary At the same time, while there is a tendency towards big-budget and long-duration work on the Warc 100, cases with a budget of zero, that therefore depend entirely on earned media, are also over-represented. Separately, there also appears to be a divergence in the creative approaches of Warc 100 campaigns, when compared to the rest. Campaigns that aim to engage the viewer’s emotions, and storytelling-driven creative, are both strongly over-represented within the Warc 100. This suggests that, while successful campaigns innovate in their media choices, the ‘traditional’ brand-building narrative and emotion-driven approach still works. Meanwhile, when it comes to measuring effectiveness, tracking and reporting on a broad variety of metrics seems to be a key way of winning awards. Warc 100 case studies tend to report a greater number of both hard and soft metrics, compared to the rest. The divergence between the Warc 100 and the rest is particularly wide for hard metrics, suggesting that proving the business impact of a campaign in a variety of hard results is a key way of winning effective- ness and strategy awards. Anatomy of a winner Of course, while these data-driven findings illustrate strategic tendencies within Warc 100 campaigns, they do not form an exact prescription for success. Each marketing campaign, after all, has its own cultural context and strategic challenges. This is demonstrated by Kan Khajura Tesan, a campaign from Unilever in India that took the number one spot in the last Warc 100, which provided a unique strategic Case study summaries discussing Warc 100-ranked campaigns from brands including Hindustan Unilever, Foster’s and Dove are included in this report 4 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. VIEW THE WARC 100 Executive Summary “ Great case studies are not created in a vacuum. Companies wishing to create highly-awarded campaigns need an ‘effective culture’ solution based on its specific cultural context. The campaign involved the creation of a feature phone-based entertainment channel that reached ‘media dark’ audiences in rural India. For those that worked on the campaign, Kan Khajura Tesan provides a standout example of “frugal innovation”. The team worked from a very tight brief to deliver a completely new solution. They worked from a clear, simple creative strategy, optimised the entertainment channel in real time, and measured big increases in brand awareness for Unilever. And then, Kan Khajura also achieved breakout success at international strategy and effectiveness awards to become the number one ranked campaign on the 2015 Warc 100. Views from the C-Suite Great case studies like Kan Khajura, and all 5 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. of the other case studies in Warc 100, are not created in a vacuum. Companies wishing to create highly-awarded campaigns need to have an ‘effective culture’. That’s a major argument from a series of interviews we conducted earlier this year with a panel of CEOs and Chief Strategy Officers. For these agency network executives, getting the talent mix within the agency right, whether from hiring, retention or acquisition, is a major driver behind delivering results for clients. And, as many marketing companies have international offices and a global reach, making sure this company culture extends across borders is also key. Awards also matter. And practical tips for agency people wanting to win at these awards include: • Document everything you’re doing during the campaign, as material for the case • When writing the case, pass your story to others to make sure it’s compelling • Make sure you tie your results back to the campaign • Keep a human insight at the core of the case study And, with enough award wins, it’s likely that a campaign that follows these tips will be ranked on a future Warc 100. Notes on the data analysis In 2014, Warc published 75 case studies from campaigns ranked in the Warc 100, plus 660 other case studies. In 2015, Warc published 89 Warc 100 cases, and 839 other cases. These case study sets are the basis of our comparative analysis. Unless otherwise stated, all bars on charts appearing over the following pages are expressed as a percentage of this total. For example, if 45 of the 89 cases measured for the Warc 100 use a certain creative approach, the bar appears at 50.5% within the chart. Bars in charts may not add up to 100% for three reasons. For clarity, many of the charts display only selected criteria. Some cases will have been assigned multiple creative approaches, media channels, and so on. Other cases might not have all of the metadata included, missing details of campaign duration, budgets and so on. Unless otherwise stated, all of the following charts refer to the latest (2015) set of Warc 100 data, though selected year-onyear comparisons are included. VIEW THE WARC 100 1. The Best versus The Rest The core of this report is a comparative data analysis, measuring Warc 100 case studies. We have collected the metadata from all of the Warc 100 case studies we have published for the 2014 and 2015 rankings, and compare the data to all of the other case studies we published on the equivalent year. 6 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Media Channels Social media is the most-used overall MOST-USED MEDIA CHANNELS ‘IN THE MIX’ % of case studies using each channel Overall 76% 71% Warc 100 61% 55% 49% 43% 37% 47% 48% 46% 46% 43% 37% 32% Social media Online video 42% 37% Earned Public media relations Microsites Out-ofhome 28% TV Word of mouth 36% 32% 33% 31% 25% 28% 24% Online Events/ Mobile display experiential Newspapers • While the preponderance of media channels available to today’s marketers makes the overall picture complex, there is a clear tendency towards social media in both the overall case set (71% of the total) and within the smaller set of topawarded Warc 100 cases (76%). • A major over-performer in individual channels used is for online video, employed by 61% of Warc 100 campaigns, but just 43% of the rest. • TV is consistently in the mix in both the overall case study set and the Warc 100 cases (46% and 43% respectively). • Otherwise, there is a major overperformance for earned media and outdoor as a channel in the Warc 100 vs the norm. AVERAGE NUMBER OF CHANNELS USED Number of channels used per campaign Warc 100 Overall 7 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. 7.42 • Warc 100 cases use more channels overall, with 7.4 on average against 6.5 for the rest of the cases. This suggests that using a broader range of touchpoints can pay off. 6.47 VIEW THE WARC 100 Lead Media Earned media and online video over-perform MOST-USED LEAD MEDIA CHANNELS % of case studies using each channel as a lead media Overall 39% • When looking for which channels are used as the “lead media” for a campaign, rather than just being “in the mix”, new usage patterns emerge. Warc 100 • While social media remains the most widely-used lead channel, the highest degree of over-representation in Warc 100 cases is for earned media. In all, 29% of these highly-awarded campaigns lead with earned media, compared to 9% of the others. 33% 29% 28% 25% 23% • The degree of outperformance is almost as striking for online video, which leads 28% of Warc 100 campaigns against 10% of the rest. 17% 12% 12% 8% 8% 6% 5% 8 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. ut do or O am Ot he m bie r/ ed nt ia ile ob M W o m rd ou of th te s M ic ro si io n is ev Te l O n vi line de o Ea m rne ed d ia S m oci ed al ia 3% 7% 4% P la ub tio lic ns 8% re 9% 10% 10% • On the other hand, mobile-first campaigns are slightly less-represented within the Warc 100 than the norm. • TV’s performance is consistent across both sets of case studies, and serves as the lead channel for around a quarter of each. VIEW THE WARC 100 Case Study ‘Real Beauty Sketches’ leads with online video This campaign, for the Unilever beauty brand, is an example of an online video being used at the core of a successful marketing strategy strategic shift, Dove evolved the social debate beyond beauty stereotypes to address the new enemy to feeling beautiful: a women’s inner beauty critic. CHALLENGE SOLUTION Dove’s Campaign for Real Beauty is one of advertising’s longest-running (it began in 2004) and most successful initiatives. The campaign has inspired women around the world to celebrate their own beauty, and not get caught up in airbrushed perfection and size zero stereotypes. But, a decade after Campaign for Real Beauty started Dove wanted to modernize its mission. In a radical The idea was to show women they were more beautiful than they think. To achieve this, Dove used a FBI trained sketch artist to draw women according to their own self-description, and then according to a stranger’s description of her. The results were startling. In every case, the stranger’s portrait was more beautiful and true than her self-description. The experiment was captured in a six-minute online film, which led all other marketing activity. After the film’s launch, the side by side portraits were then exhibited in print and on a variety of outdoor media. Brand Dove Agencies Ogilvy & Mather / PHD Location Global Category Toiletries & Cosmetics Women were then shown their real beauty RESULTS Warc 100 position 2nd This renewed brand meaning boosted the masterbrand halo, leading to value growth in Dove’s biggest categories, significantly outstripping category value growth in every instance. But perhaps the greatest achievement is that real beauty became a cultural conversation that helped women to realise that they’re more beautiful than they think. Read the full case study Case study sourced from Cannes Lions An artist sketched the women according to their self-descriptions 9 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. VIEW THE WARC 100 Campaign Durations ‘Sweet spot’ of 3-12 months for top campaigns MOST-USED CAMPAIGN DURATIONS % of case studies for each campaign duration Overall 29% Warc 100 • Campaigns of this length are long enough to produce measurable results, not too long to make isolating marketing impact overly problematic. 22% • That said, campaign periods of 0-3 months are by far the most widely-used, in both the overall set of case studies and in the Warc 100. 17% 10% 9% 8% 5% 2% 0-3 months 10 • Within the set of top-awarded Warc 100 case studies, there appears to be a clear “sweet spot” for campaign duration of three to 12 months: campaigns running within this period are over-represented in the Warc 100, relative to the norm. 3-6 months 6-12 months © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. 1-3 years 3% 4% 3 years + • Longer-term campaigns, by contrast, are far less common overall, though campaigns with a duration of over three years are slightly over-represented in the Warc 100, relative to the norm. • Only around half of the case studies measured for this report included details of campaign duration. VIEW THE WARC 100 Case study ‘Reddi-wip and Fruit’: Six months to change usage A multi-month effort across both online, offline and in-store channels was the key to Reddi-wip’s successful fruit-based marketing campaign The strategy required a multi-month campaign period, from March-September: the period of the year during which Reddi-wip was little used. CHALLENGE SOLUTION Reddi-wip enjoyed strong seasonal sales during November/December, when, traditionally, the whipped cream product was used to top pies. But the brand wanted to become a more ‘everyday’ product, increasing usage occasions. Rather than try to encourage consumers to eat pie year-round, the marketing strategy was to encourage consumers to use Reddi-wip on a different host food, fruit, during the spring and summer months. After further qualitative analysis, the brand decided to narrow its scope within fruit to berries. This was because berries and cream is a natural fit for consumers and the size of the opportunity was still significant. The campaign used a TV ad, online video and banners and in-store messaging to promote the association between Reddi-wip and berries. Reddi-wip also partnered with Naturipe – a national seller of berries. This partnership featured in-store sampling of Reddi-wip on Naturipe berries, as well as instantly redeemable coupons for Reddi-wip on packaging. Separately, the Berry Keeper Give- Research showed Reddi-wip eating patterns 11 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Brand Reddi-wip Agencies DDB California / Aspen / JSH&A / POSSIBLE Promotions complemented ATL ads Location US away/Promotion, which offered a “free” gift in return for a Like, was used by Reddi-wip to build the brand’s Facebook community. RESULTS Every month of the campaign, Reddiwip’s sales were higher, year on year. Notably, sales were +7.8% in July, +7.9% in August, +18.6% in September, +10% higher in October. Moreover, business results were achieved via a campaign with strong awareness and above average brand linkage – led by a TV ad with above average awareness and branding. Read the full case study Category Food Warc 100 position 84th Case study sourced from ARF David Ogilvy Awards VIEW THE WARC 100 Campaign Budgets Zero and high budget campaigns over-perform MOST-USED CAMPAIGN BUDGETS % of case studies for each campaign budget Overall 27% Warc 100 • At the other extreme of the budget range, there is a significant outperformance for Warc 100 campaigns with no budget at all, depending entirely on earned media. 20% 11% 10% 6% 6% 7% 9% 6% 5% 8% 5% 3% 2% No budget 12 Up to 500k • The Warc 100 is proportionally more likely to feature big-budget campaigns of over £3m. The degree of this outperformance also increases along with the budget: the proportion of £20m+ campaigns in the Warc 100 is more than twice that of the rest of the case studies. 500k-1m 1-3m © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. 3-5m 5-10m 3% 10-20m 4% 20m+ • This suggests that zero budget strategies sometimes cut through at awards shows, though campaigns with high budgets are overall more likely to win multiple awards and get ranked on the Warc 100. • By far the most common budget band in terms of overall proportions was lowbudget (up to £500k) campaigns. But these were less likely to appear in the Warc 100: more than one in four overall cases are in this range, but this drops to a fifth of Warc 100 cases. VIEW THE WARC 100 Case study ‘Good Call’: Foster’s leads with big-budget TV This lager brand revitalised sales in the UK by reassessing men’s attitudes towards social drinking and delivering a memorable series of TV ads CHALLENGE Forty years old and once an advertising icon through its 80s TV ads featuring ‘Crocodile Dundee’ star Paul Hogan, Foster’s had lost its way and lost touch with its drinkers. Life had moved on for them, and in ways that weren’t all positive. In particular, the recession had made them a lot more fearful and doubtful about their lives. They seemed to be laden with angst that they kept hidden from the rest of the world. And their friends acted as both a support group and sounding board for how to deal with these issues. SOLUTION To answer this branding challenge, a brand-building solution was needed. Foster’s returned to TV to help out the troubled new generation of troubled British blokes. A new campaign was devised featuring a pair of “agony uncles”, humorously solving problems for friends who called on them. TV ads were key to getting across the campaign’s message to men Brad and Dan 13 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. began their work via a series of three television commercials, posters, a website overhaul, a comedy sponsorship programme and a regular dilemmas column in Shortlist magazine. In combination with the ‘Good Call’ campaign, Foster’s began to associate itself with ‘funny’, partnering with the long-standing Edinburgh Comedy Festival and sponsored a host of specialist comedy venues across the nation. Across the four years of the campaign covered by the case study, ad spend was maintained at a level of at least £5.4m per year, with the vast majority of this total going on TV. Outdoor and press, both also big branding channels, were the next most lucrative. Brand Foster’s Agency adam&eveDDB Location UK Category Alcoholic Drinks Warc 100 position 15th RESULTS This budget represented a good investment for the brand. Every £1 spent on ads since the beginning of the campaign has generated £32 in revenue. Overall sales values for Foster’s have grown +20% over the campaign period, while volume sales have increased by +7% overall. Read the full case study Case study sourced from IPA Effectiveness Awards VIEW THE WARC 100 Creative Approaches Emotion and storytelling remain effective MOST USED CREATIVE APPROACHES % of case studies using each creative approach, 2015 Overall 27% Warc 100 20% 16% y 7% 6% el at io is ca c vo Pe r so C Ad In ed for uc ma at tiv io e na , l ng lli yt e 9% n 12% 9% St or Pa r tn af ers fil hi ia ps tio , n n ot io Em U G tic C, ip pa at r io n 11% 17% na l 19% y 17% rit 20% eb 22% r 20% 18% ou 27% H um 25% % of case studies using each creative approach, 2014 19% 16% 21% 16% Overall 21% 14% Warc 100 16% 13% 12% 15% 12% 14 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. ou r 7% H um g St or yt el lin rit y eb el C Em ot io n y ca c vo Ad Pa rtn af ers fil hi ia ps tio , n U G tic C, ip pa at r io n 8% 14% 6% 4% In ed for uc ma at tiv io e na , l Pe rs on al is at io n 23% 23% • Emotional, storytelling and humourous creative approaches are consistently more likely to be used in Warc 100 cases. than in the others • Indeed, emotion was the second mostpopular creative approach in the latest year’s Warc 100 data, compared to fourth most popular for the rest. • User participation/UGC is a consistently popular choice in advertising campaigns across the board, but is not significantly more widely-used in Warc 100-ranked cases. • One potentially interesting trend between the 2014 and 2015 data sets is the decline in popularity for campaigns using a celebrity. • Alongside this overall decline, celebrity branding was even less common in Warc 100 case studies than the norm in 2015; the reverse was true in 2014. VIEW THE WARC 100 Case Study ‘Visit Mum’: Boosting sales with emotional marketing Emotional marketing was the creative strategy for a lot of Warc 100-ranked work, including this campaign aimed at the Indian diaspora in the US CHALLENGE In North America, BA is a comparatively small player known for one thing: flying to London. The campaign needed to broaden the brand’s appeal, and make it known for other destinations, in order to grow revenue. Research found the greatest revenue opportunity was not European, Middle Eastern or African destinations, but the double long haul routes to India. The market was worth almost $2 billion and BA had less than 5% market share. SOLUTION Research revealed that, for the Indian diaspora, the flight is merely a means to an end, the A-to-B they were willing to tolerate to get home. Their focus was instead on what was waiting for them back home: their mum. 15 In this matriarchal community, mum is the pillar of the family, ever interested in the details of life across the Atlantic. To dramatise this idea, BA put together a web film featuring a son paying a surprise visit to his mum back home. It aimed pull on the heartstrings of every son and daughter. Once they’d shed a few tears, they could be drawn into a discussion about home, mum, and eventually, the journey. The brand also used recipes of the food featured in the film, interviews with other Indian mums, and an Instagram contest to win a trip to visit home. It also seeded discounts on flights for people that engaged with the campaign. Brand British Airways Agencies Ogilvy & Mather / OgilvyOne Location US Category Travel, Transport & Tourism Warc 100 position 33rd RESULTS The video helped BA stem losses of the previous year and gain 3.3% in market share in four months. Direct sales rose by +65% year on year while indirect sales via travel agents rose +75%. Major news outlets including the Sunday Times and the Huffington Post also took notice and posted the video. Read the full case study © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Family love was key to the campaign Case study sourced from Jay Chiat Awards VIEW THE WARC 100 Hard Metrics Top campaigns report more metrics, especially sales MOST-USED HARD METRICS % of case studies using each metric 48% Overall Warc 100 40% 22% 19% 19% 16% 15% 16% Sales Revenue Behavioural change • Sales effect was by far the most widelyreported hard metric in Warc 100 case studies, at 48% of the total. In the other cases, this was reported in just 40%. 17% 7% 3% Market penetration Market share 6% Attitude change 6% 4% Customer loyalty 2% • Nine of the 10 most frequently-used hard metrics were used more often in Warc 100 cases than they were in the rest of the case study set. This demonstrates the preference of awards judges for case studies that cite hard metrics. Number of metrics used per campaign Warc 100 16 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. 4% • Other significant over-performers were revenue (22% vs 15%) and behavioural change (19% vs 7%). Profit AVERAGE NUMBER OF METRICS USED Overall • Unsurprisingly, Warc 100 campaigns were significantly more likely than the norm to report multiple hard metrics in the case study. The highly-awarded cases reported an average of 1.46 metrics of this kind, versus 1.08 overall. 1.46 • The only major under-performer was customer loyalty, cited by 6% of case studies overall but by just 4% of Warc 100 cases. 1.08 VIEW THE WARC 100 Soft Metrics Social buzz and awareness most-used overall MOST-USED SOFT METRICS % of case studies using each metric 63% Overall 55% Warc 100 • When comparing these totals to the number of hard metrics reported (see previous page), this suggests that case studies tend to report a higher number of soft metrics than hard metrics. 46% 39% 37% 27% 26% 28% 26% 25% 19% 18% 18% 12% 6% Social media, buzz Awareness PR value Web traffic Brand health/equity Warc 100 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. • That said, the degree of difference between the Warc 100 set of case studies and the overall set of case studies is less pronounced for soft metrics. This in turn suggests that listing hard metrics is a factor in awards success. • Social buzz was the most-cited soft metric, at 63% of Warc 100 cases and 55% of the rest of the case study set. Awareness was also a significant out-performer, at 46% vs 39%. Number of metrics used per campaign Overall 9% Consumer Brand-specific Search participation measures performance AVERAGE NUMBER OF METRICS USED 17 • In common with the findings for hard metrics, Warc 100 cases showed a greater number of soft metrics than the norm, at 2.38 versus 2.17. 2.38 2.17 • Brand health/equity was slightly less likely to be measured by a Warc 100 case compared to the norm. VIEW THE WARC 100 Geographies Strong performance from Australia and NZ campaigns REGIONS % of case studies from each region 31% 29% 28% 24% Adspend 25% Warc 100 19% 18% 8% 2% North America • For these regional charts, the Warc 100 case studies are compared to share of overall adspend, as captured in PPP terms. Europe Australia & New Zealand Asia 8% 6% Central & South America 2% Middle East & Africa • This shows that the regional breakdown of the Warc 100 is broadly in line with global adspend. But Asia as a region significantly underperforms. It contributes 31% of global adspend, but only 18% of Warc 100 campaigns. • On the other hand Australia and New Zealand take 2% of global adspend, but 19% of the Warc 100. COUNTRIES % of case studies from each country Adspend 27% Warc 100 20% • The US was one of the exceptions, taking 20% of Warc 100 campaigns compared to 27% of overall adspend. 16% 13% 13% 8% 4% United States 18 United Kingdom 2% Australia 3% India 8% 8% © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. 6% 3% 2% Canada • Most of the major advertising countries listed in this chart overperformed on the Warc 100. China France 6% .2% New Zealand 4% 4% 4% 3% Brazil Germany • The opposite was true in the UK, with 16% of the Warc 100 versus 4% of adspend. VIEW THE WARC 100 Case Study ‘Fair Go Bro’: Making Doug Pitt a star in Australia This campaign used the Australian concept of “fair go” to give a US celebrity sibling a new life as a brand ambassador, and promote a telco in a tough market environment CHALLENGE Virgin Mobile was a challenger brand in the Australian telco market, and faced a saturated market and a very cynical audience base. Therefore customer retention became paramount. There are no new customers to be had so all the telcos were fighting for competitors’ customers … particularly the more lucrative post-paid customers. Historically Virgin Mobile had followed an acquisition business-model but, ahead of the campaign, retention of customers became just as important. Thus the communications challenge was to produce a campaign that would firstly retain existing customers (so reducing churn) and also help acquire new customers. SOLUTION The campaign targeted two key groups: ‘live wires’ (young, always on consumers) and ‘straight talkers’ (pragmatic, lighter users). It aimed to deliver a highly-engaging creative idea, based on ‘Fairness’, that would both light up earned media, so attracting ‘live wires’, and carry pragmatic product messages for straight-talkers in paid media. Giving Doug Pitt a “fair go” was the central creative idea This concept of 19 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. fairness was brought to life via the Aussie slang phrase of “fair go”: or, giving a fair chance to everyone. The campaign used Doug Pitt (younger brother of Brad Pitt) as he was someone who had never received his fair share of attention. So it was time to show him the benefit of a “fair go”. It ran in three phases, First, a viral film made Doug an “international celebrity” via PR coverage. Second, a paid media push, including TV ads, cemented Doug’s status in the minds of the target audience. Third, Doug visited Australia for the celebrity ambassador treatment, holding over 30 TV and radio interviews along with several public appearances. Brand Virgin Mobile Agencies Havas/One Green Bean Location Australia Category Telecoms Warc 100 position 10th RESULTS Virgin Mobile’s revenue rose by 15% including a 24% increase in the target post-paid customers, and brand awareness and consideration also increased significantly. Reduction in churn peaked at the height of the campaign (August) when post-paid churn fell by 40%. Read the full case study Case study sourced from Effie Australia VIEW THE WARC 100 2. Anatomy of a winner: The world’s top campaign In order to broaden the discussion beyond the data, in this section we discuss in depth the number one ranked campaign in the last Warc 100: Kan Khajura Tesan, from Hindustan Unilever in India. As well as a general case study summary, including the campaign’s strategy and results, we have also included insights from the creative agency behind the campaign, and comments from the marketing industry, both client side and agency side, about why Kan Khajura stands out as an exceptionally good case study. 20 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Kan Khajura Tesan Case study summary The number one ranked campaign on the last Warc 100 was Kan Khajura Tesan, a campaign from Hindustan Unilever in India. This case study both showcases and challenges some of the shared tendencies in top-awarded cases revealed by the data analysis CHALLENGE While most of the world is now connected, even spoilt, by an overload of entertainment via regular media, Bihar and Jharkhand remain two of India’s most media-dark regions. Residents of these regions generally have no electricity for 8-10 hours every day. However, with a population of 130 million these regions remained key growth markets for Unilever. The advertiser had to find a way to reach out to them. SOLUTION The answer lay in the only electronic equipment that people there always kept on – a rudimentary mobile phone, and there were 54 million people that possessed one. By transforming their basic phones, Unilever was able to give them something they didn’t have: an entertainment channel. This was Kan Khajura a 15-minute, free on demand entertainment channel that worked on mobile phone. The moment anyone called in, their call would be disconnected and an automated callback was then generated that contained 15 minutes of music, jokes, news and promotions from certain brands. This assured listeners that the service was free, as incoming calls are free in India. Brand Hindustan Unilever Agency Lowe Lintas / PHD Location India Category Household & Domestic Warc 100 position 1st RESULTS The new radio station offered up to 15 minutes of free content via the user’s mobile phone 21 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. The service reached 25.5% of the population and grew spontaneous awareness for Unilever brands. At its peak, the campaign’s subscription base was expanding at a rate of 45,000 daily. So far, the station has served 200m minutes of content, and 100m ad impressions. Read the full case study Case study sourced from Warc Prize for Asian Strategy VIEW THE WARC 100 Kan Khajura Tesan The agency’s strategic approach Anaheeta Goenka, executive director at Lowe Lintas, the creative agency behind Kan Khajura, and Deepa Geethakrishnan, the agency’s president of creative, participated in a Warc Webinar in 2014. Here, in their own words, is the story behind the campaign CULTURAL INSIGHT “This is a country that thrives on entertainment,” Geethakrishnan said. “We are an oral tradition. We like stories, we like songs. But we had an audience starved of entertainment.” The make-up of the 15 minutes of entertainment contained in a Kan Khajura call was carefully pre-planned. “There was a lot of content from movies and songs, but there were also some jokes, stories and news,” Geethakrishnan said. “So it was a rewarding experience for them. There was no limit on how often they could call, and it was all free.” Within the mix were three or four 15-second ad “capsules”. With such a strict time limit, messaging was kept “sharp and direct”. CREATIVE STRATEGY But of course, if the ads were to be heard at all, people had to call the station. “So we just 22 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. based our creative strategy around popularizing the number,” Goenka explained. “The number was on every single banner.” In most of the campaign creative, the number was promoted via the station’s mascot: a cartoon centipede with the Kan Khajura station’s number spelt out on its body segments. “We chose a centipede because it’s a very common creature in rural India, people see it on the floor, but they know it’s totally harmless. It’s part of the culture, too.” MEASUREMENT this medium, it had never been done, we had no benchmarks to go on,” Goenka explained. LEARNINGS FOR OTHERS But how can others leverage Kan Khajura’s success? “What we’re most proud of is that we took a rudimentary mobile phone, and made the best we had of it,” Goenka said. The cultural context plays its part. “Generally, in India we only have one or two media on the brief,” she added. “And that leads to greater strategic acuity. Planning here has to be very, very customer-centric. As marketers, if we concentrate on what we do have and we maximize it, we find out new things. Frugality drives innovation.” Watch the full Webinar Real-time measurement was important in order to optimize the campaign content. This led to tweaks being made on the fly. For example, the team soon learned that a lot of people hung up on local dialect content. So they switched to Hindi – the “Bollywood language” – and call length improved. “They wanted new Bollywood songs, the big celebrities, not local things,” Goenka said. Brand awareness was a key metric in measuring ultimate success. “We saw an increase in spontaneous awareness – more than we expected because when we started The campaign mascot, a centipede, was carefully chosen VIEW THE WARC 100 Kan Khajura Tesan Lessons from the campaign “It’s using what is seen in many places as ‘old tech’ in a new and interesting way. And it’s solving a problem on quite a massive scale: we’re talking about a market of 130m people potentially adopting this. It’s caught the public’s imagination in India and we’re very pleased to see it catching the imagination of people around the world as well.” Mihir Warty, Managing Partner, Lowe Counsel “For me, it’s like when a man is pushed against a wall, they fight back. The brand saw people who they couldn’t reach, but rather than giving up and saying there was nothing they could do, they created a new channel through mobile.” Shahvez Afridi, head of strategy for P&G APAC, Grey Group 23 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. “Kan Khajura started from the consumer – rich media insights of the consumer in India. The fact that these consumers are very difficult to engage with. And working out how to reach a consumer who does not see a lot of the media that are out there.” Freddy Bharucha, Head of Marketing for P&G Asia, Procter & Gamble “I wish I had had that idea. It’s a classic example of where it’s hard to find the line between strategy and creative because it’s such an original and strong thought. To take a negative – people who don’t have access – and come up with something that works, it’s such a wonderful original thought. And original thoughts are hard to come by.” Robin Nayak, Chief Strategy Officer, TBWA Asia Pacific VIEW THE WARC 100 3. The view from the C-Suite Around the Warc 100 launch, we talked to top executives and strategists at some of the world’s largest agencies about how to build a company culture and how to win effectiveness and strategy awards. We spoke to: • Carter Murray (CEO, FCB) • Andrew Robertson (CEO, BBDO Worldwide) • Suzanne Powers (Chief Strategy Officer, McCann) • Lou Aversano (CEO, Ogilvy & Mather New York) • Stuart Hazlewood (Chief Strategy Officer, DDB New York) • Patrick Frend (President/East, Razorfish) • Troy Ruhanen (CEO, TBWA Worldwide) 24 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. The view from the C-Suite Why the Warc 100 matters “The Warc 100 is one of the most respected metrics when it comes to awards.” Carter Murray, CEO, FCB “When we are ranked top five on something like this, it tells us that our push for effectiveness is working.” Suzanne Powers, CSO, McCann “It’s confirmation of what we’re doing, which is disruption as a strategy, which will then drive results.” Troy Ruhanen, CEO, TBWA Worldwide “We aim to win it every year. The best proxy we have for measuring our performance is these awards.” Andrew Robertson, CEO, BBDO “It’s a meaningful thing for us. It’s great proof that creativity can have an impact on the marketplace.” Stuart Hazlewood, CSO, DDB NY “To be in the Warc 100 is a thrill, an honour and a privilege. It proves our mantra of ‘we sell or else’.” Lou Aversano, CEO, Ogilvy New York MORE FROM THE PANEL: VIEW VIDEO 25 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. VIEW THE WARC 100 The view from the C-Suite Building an effectiveness culture How does an agency ensure that their teams deliver effectiveness? Frend: Effective campaigns come from a diverse set of skills. We believe that to deliver great experiences you need to understand the digital landscape. You need to come up with ideas that work natively in that realm. Robertson: The first thing is making it part of your mission. If you have an obsessive focus with ‘the work, the work, the work’ – and that’s how we live and breathe [at BBDO] – then it becomes part of the fabric, the culture, of the organization. Murray: First, get A-class talent and make sure that you have people that feel that they’re learning from the person next to them. Second, focus on great creative product – because at the end of the day, that’s all we’ll have to show what we did. Third, have clients that want to share their business challenges. If you do all of that you’re going to get the results that you need. How much do you rely on hiring in or building expertise? Ruhanen: People work in packs. Inevitably, in 26 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. “ We have 8,000 people around the world, and to replace these 8,000 people often just isn’t a good business model groups of around 20, even if they work in an organization of around 2,000 people and on an account of 200 people. It’s about working out where the inefficiencies are, and what the right structure is for these groups of 20. Once you’ve made those choices, it’s not as hard as you think. Powers: We’re looking for a mishmash when we hire. One of my favourite creatives in the company has compared a good team to an “atomic soup”: you’re looking for lots of different, interesting ingredients, then when you get it right you have something incredible happen. Murray: We have 8,000 people around the world, and to replace these 8,000 people often just isn’t a good business model. And, more importantly, it’s not the right thing to do. Our industry is changing. But you shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. You should celebrate the people who are already within the agency culture. It’s about having a mix of talent – and making the talent feel like they belong to something. And how do you make this all work at a global level? Frend: Over the last 5-6 years, our global footprint has grown significantly, both from organic growth and acquisition. We have some larger-scale offices like New York, where we offer all the capabilities, while in some smaller offices, we offer some core capabilities. It’s like a ‘hub and spoke’ model. Powers: Spreading the effectiveness culture around the world is a challenge. We have spots of brilliance, we have other spots that are developing. One of the things we have that helps is ‘simplicity, simplicity, simplicity’. We have a really simple strategic approach that helps us all work together – we have similar tools – and that creates a starting point for us to work together across different departments, across companies, and across geographies. VIEW THE WARC 100 The view from the C-Suite How to show your ideas worked “ Make sure that results can be tied back to the campaign. Keep it real. Write it up in the most impactful way possible What’s the importance of effectiveness and strategy awards within the industry? Ruhanen: Our clients are judged by their results on a daily, monthly or quarterly basis by the market. We are at TBWA, too, as we’re part of a holding company. We have to shine the torch much more brightly on these types of awards in order not to be pigeonholed in the creative segment. Murray: There’s a debate between talking about creative and effectiveness awards. Both are valid for different reasons. For us to attract talent I think creativity is important, but the other awards bring the proof that we are doing great work, but also holding yourself accountable to the results. It’s not an either/or. Frend: We are seeing the role of the CMO 27 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. growing. More and more, they are getting to be next in line to the CEO. Clients are looking for a more balanced approach. So business results [must] run in parallel with creative. Aversano: They are critical. At Ogilvy we believe that in order for great creativity to be great, it has to be effective. You can see that in the work we did for Dove, IBM and the other brands that were in the Warc 100 ranking. Hazlewood: We are an agency founded on the notion of ‘you sell, or else’. People think of [DDB co-founder] Bill Bernbach’s legacy as one of creativity – and it is – but it was creativity that had a purpose. It had a purpose to solve issues for clients, sell their products, build their brands and make them famous. Creativity for creativity’s sake is not something that we would ever espouse. Do you have tips for winning? Powers: I will often talk to our teams and say, ‘you are in the middle of a case study. You are living it. Make sure you document everything!’ One other tip that I always use is ‘pass it to the right’. It means that if we are all sitting at a table, I usually make people sit next to each other that don’t know each other, then tell them to pass their story to the right and have some fresh eyes read it through. They can tell you if it’s interesting, compelling and powerful, and if it created something novel. Hazlewood: I’ve been an awards judge so many times. And it’s remarkable how badly some of those cases can get written. My first piece of advice to case study writers would be to make sure that results can be tied back to the campaign. Keep it real. But then, if it is real, you have every licence to write it up in the most impactful way possible. Make sure there is a real human insight at the core of it. Something that makes you go, ‘well the obvious thing would have been to think X, but because we did this innovative piece of research, or collided several data points, we came up with a fresh insight that actually had an impact on the business’. Make that turn to make it exciting and interesting. See more This YouTube playlist features more from our CEO and CSO panel, interviews with Warc 100 winners and campaign videos VIEW PLAYLIST VIEW THE WARC 100 4. Warc 100: 2015 Results These are the top campaigns and companies in the world according to the latest Warc 100 results. For these rankings, we tracked over 2,200 individual award wins across 87 different strategy and effectiveness competitions around the world. 28 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Warc 100 Results Top Campaigns 2015 TOP 10 CAMPAIGNS Campaign title Brand Advertiser Primary agencies Location Points 1 Kan Khajura Tesan Hindustan Unilever Unilever Lowe Lintas / PHD India 2 Real Beauty Sketches Dove Unilever Ogilvy & Mather / PHD Global 88.6 3 Travel Yourself Interesting Expedia Expedia Ogilvy & Mather UK 78.1 4 Help a Child Reach 5 Lifebuoy Unilever Lowe Lintas India 74.2 5 Beautiful Hair, Whatever the Weather Pantene Procter & Gamble Leo Burnett/Arc, Starcom MediaVest Group US 71.5 6 Bentley Burial Brazilian Association of Organ Transplants Brazilian Association of Organ Transplants Leo Burnett Tailor Made Brazil 66.4 7 SMART TXTBKS SMART Communications SMART Communications DDB DM9 JaymeSyfu Philippines 63.0 8 #YouDrive Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMV BBDO UK 62.5 9 The Hornbach Hammer Hornbach Hornbach HEIMAT Berlin Germany 58.9 10 Fair Go Bro Virgin Mobile Virgin Group Havas Worldwide Sydney, One Green Bean Australia 57.3 120.7 View full rankings on Warc 29 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. VIEW THE WARC 100 Warc 100 Results Top Agencies 2015 TOP 10 CREATIVE AGENCIES TOP 10 MEDIA AGENCIES Agency Location Points Agency Location Points 1 Lowe Lintas Mumbai India 212.9 1 Starcom MV Group Chicago US 202.7 1 360i New York US 69.8 2 AMV BBDO UK 191.0 2 PHD Mumbai India 105.7 2 R/GA New York US 58.4 3 Colenso BBDO NZ 147.6 3 Manning Gottlieb OMD UK 92.0 3 Proximity Toronto Canada 55.7 4 Ogilvy New York US 136.1 4 OMD UK UK 83.0 4 FRED & FARID Paris France 47.7 5 Grey London UK 131.0 5 UM Sydney Australia 80.1 5 Razorfish New York US 45.2 6 McCann Melbourne Australia 126.3 6 PHD London UK 75.1 6 OgilvyOne London UK 45.2 7 Ogilvy Mumbai India 106.0 7 Starcom MV Group NY US 71.6 7 VML Australia Australia 38.6 8 HEIMAT Berlin Germany 105.2 8 OMD New York US 57.3 8 Proximity Bogotá Colombia 38.4 9 Publicis Kaplan Thaler US 103.6 9 MediaCom London UK 49.5 9 Proximity Barcelona Spain 36.7 Brazil 102.0 10 Starcom MV Group London UK 49.4 10 Possible New York US 36.2 10 Ogilvy São Paulo View full rankings on Warc 30 TOP 10 DIGITAL AGENCIES © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Agency View full rankings on Warc Location Points View full rankings on Warc VIEW THE WARC 100 Warc 100 Results Top Networks & Holding Companies 2015 TOP 10 AGENCY NETWORKS Agency Network Points Holding Company Points 1 BBDO Worldwide 1236.3 1 WPP 4008.2 2 Ogilvy & Mather Advertising 1027.2 2 Omnicom Group 3942.5 3 DDB Worldwide 749.9 3 Publicis Groupe 2552.4 4 Lowe & Partners 645.4 4 Interpublic Group 2532.3 5 McCann Erickson 628.9 5 Havas 585.2 6 Starcom MediaVest Group 610.4 6 Dentsu 373.6 7 OMD Worldwide 602.6 7 Vision7 100.9 8 Publicis Worldwide 541.8 8 MDC Partners 87.5 9 Leo Burnett 500.9 9 Hakuhodo 78.9 10 Grey 492.6 10 Chime Communications 61.7 View full rankings on Warc 31 TOP 10 HOLDING COMPANIES © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. View full rankings on Warc VIEW THE WARC 100 Warc 100 Results Top Brands and Advertisers 2015 TOP 10 BRANDS TOP 10 ADVERTISERS Brand Product category Advertiser Location 1 Coca-Cola Soft Drinks 387.0 1 Unilever Netherlands/UK 785.1 2 McDonald’s Retail 190.1 2 Procter & Gamble US 576.1 3 Mercedes-Benz Automotive 172.5 3 The Coca-Cola Company US 454.6 4 Toyota Automotive 137.8 4 PepsiCo US 384.0 5 Audi Automotive 131.4 5 Mondelez International US 258.3 6 Hindustan Unilever Household & Domestic 126.3 6 McDonald’s US 190.1 7 Dove Toiletries & Cosmetics 116.3 7 Nestlé Switzerland 182.9 8 Gillette Toiletries & Cosmetics 112.2 8 Mercedes-Benz Germany 172.5 9 Lifebuoy Toiletries & Cosmetics 112.0 9 Heineken Netherlands 167.7 10 Vodafone Telecoms 105.0 10 Toyota Japan 150.6 View full rankings on Warc 32 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. Points Points View full rankings on Warc VIEW THE WARC 100 About the Warc 100 The Warc 100 is an annual ranking of the world’s best marketing campaigns and companies, based on their performance in effectiveness and strategy competitions. • It focuses on marketing that makes a difference, driving business performance or changing consumer behaviour. • It is a benchmark for commercial creativity, allowing brands and agencies to compare their performance with their peers. • It is a showcase for the world’s smartest strategies, and the people and organisations behind them. The rankings are compiled based on the winners of 87 effectiveness and strategy awards from around the world. Find out more by visiting warc.com/warc100 33 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved. More from Warc CASE FINDER You can find all Warc case studies, including those cited in this report, by searching our unrivalled database, which is organised by campaign objective, country, industry sector, audience, media channels, budget and campaign duration. Find a case. ABOUT WARC Warc.com is an online service offering advertising best practice, evidence and insights from the world’s leading brands. Warc helps clients grow their businesses by using proven approaches to maximise advertising effectiveness. Warc’s clients include the world’s largest advertising and media agencies, research companies, universities and advertisers. CONTACT US LONDON 85 Newman Street London W1T 3EU United Kingdom +44 (0) 20 7467 8100 [email protected] WASHINGTON DC 2233 Wisconsin Ave NW Suite 535 Washington, DC 20007 United States +1 202 778 0680 [email protected] SINGAPORE 20A Teck Lim Road Singapore 088391 +65 3157 6200 [email protected] FOLLOW US 34 © Copyright Warc 2015. All rights reserved.
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