"!
#$%#
& (')*+
,!-/.*
0213*
4$+#576985:;! 12<
=?>,@(>(ABDCFE
eG(W^bgHJfJIKL+IKM"L+ITMbgyzSiNOhjUjL+YkHkPQZ:bcHRs|`l{_MTh_SV}^Um_~JW^^L%L%WX€^hRS(ldQ‚ YRnoZ:ƒ…„†`l[D‚ˆpqYJ‡_U\‰DdQrƒTP^~X]_]Q‰RSKIi„,L%SVMMVƒTHRŠR`_sg„ btaH^bcL+dQW)uRavRLRvJd w^x
‹ Œ Ž+%ˆ‘Q’k
USK“•ª^”kL+L%–KSKU±—"ª^˜Y_™T]^mškWQ›œ–KYkIK˜"]^ZQ—bgm_žSV˜"M"HkšHˆ­Q«sgŸkL,bc–VW^ VZ²YR¡^¬M ¢\¬Jm_MVškM"HR–KHˆP^ ¤«ªQ£
bgI%›œWQ¥ld%¬­^Ÿ]^st kHkS ¦ MVŸJP©¬R”kLzYl–;YR›œ¬JœM MV¢_HRIK§a%P^Hk¨(ªQstI%HkHkx•MV­^Lz³(bcscHb®ª^SiLhoP©YR“^UjPQ´Hk]^µo¯RscHRL°¶ MI
¡^¨"›œ k½¤–K˜( Ršk¨F¡Q›®Ÿk R§·—"˜šJ])˜VIT—"L°”kI§SK¡Qª^”ˆL¸¨;›œP^F›¾MV”¤Yˆ¥^¹l¨,bcU\SKYob®SiHRhºm^m^bgW^MKL°Z²YRIKMVI¿U\SKª^HkbtSKI•bcYRPQWqMKYJ­^bcW»sgL%UÀ–K˜"—HR¼_WQ–;m ™
SKªQªQHRHkIÄS­)YkL%Z L+ª^W?bc¬RP^ªMVL%flIKbcL+IKWX]QSVHkL%sÁmÅaYR«U\bgSKP^ªÆscL¹_HÇbgSiIKhRbgU\x,³(P^scª^LÈL0HRÂ_WQrmÃNoayÃYJU\PQHRUMVYJHJWÃm_bg¬JMKUL+É
aÌ]^Y¤M"«,ITbcL+fRfRLL%M%ITd_PQÍXHJ]QaLÄHJmlm^SKL%MVaL+YJL°U\I(ªQP)HˆYXfRITLObgSKbcSKYRª^WÇL0¯lm^W^bcIVY¤HR«m_WÊf¤HRHJWJIS"HkSK¬JªQLOLYRË+Z¼QW^ RYRš¤SF–K­)˜"L+˜+É x
bgITW^YJ¬ÇULOMVYRSK­QM"]QHkW)IiSIiZ²YJ«MKbgUjSKªÃH¤SVMVbgL%YJIKWQP©IDL%Yka;SjZ•SVSVª^YÊLÎITbgUjWQP^HR]_sgsSP©m^L+H¤MKS"SKH^]Qd_MKHk­QW)HkmSKbcYRSVª^WQbcIjIHRa%WQHkWm
M"Hˆ]Q«ITbcbcW^W^¬Q¬ÒxÑHRWʳ(ª^HkbtsgIÉ
PSKQHRL+m_HkMVP©fJWQL+L+HkM"MSKITbcL%bgfRWlsgL(hÏfRMKL°H¤L°IiІaSVbg]^L%¬XM"a;H¤IKSÄSVbgfJL%SKIÎL,ª^LÈIKSVPQª^MKHRLL°a+ITÂ_L]^rOm_sgSVNOL%HRa+WXyqYRSÄU\P)¬RP)HkM"YXM"HkHRITP^bgm_SKªÃbcbc¬RYRm_U
–P^K˜"MK—YJ¼_­^–"sc¨;L+›œUj½¤˜\Ij½ˆZ²YJ”k]^–K”¤WQ¥†mÔ¤›bcWºšk›¾ÍX +ŸR]Q–KHJ ¤ml§SKMVd¿L+«L°Iª^btH¤a"SªÈHkHˆW?fJYRHRbtW\m^mQIm_¯lb®W^IKSVYRY¤bgYJU\«WQLW\HksOYkHRZ:ISKbcSVSVU\ª^ª^LLL
¬RW^aYRM"L+HkU\L%P^MKP^bcªQW^scIÄL¬Ò¹_HkbgHRSiWQMKhºmÏLja+P^¬RYJMVM"ITL%HkS%IKPQxÔL+ªQWXIjSVÓ:L%bcmÇMVWÅL+scHkbcSKUW)ª^mÇLÒbcWQITm^HR]^YRMK¬JhÃUj¬RHkL°MVIiL%bcWÅSIK]^SVYksgªQSVZ0IH¤ITS«YR]QZœbgSiSKIT«,ªÑbcW^HR¬ÕMKMVLHR­©WQL%Lm_W^SKYJSK¬RL%U bgMÉ
MKHRL°m^am_]^bgM"SKITbcYRbcfRW)LHks_ITP)aYJHRUaLPQm_]_L%SVHka+YRSKbcU\YRWQP©HRYJsXIKL+b®SVЩbgYJYJWQMTS IUjª)HRHˆIOhP^W^MKYkYJS U\­©bcL,IKLRL°d†HRIK­^bg]_sch,SÎÖiSV]Qª^ITL É
SKbg×QL%mØx
Ó
Ùà Hk]Q˜+M"Ú¤HRHR£zmlm_SV”¤bcMK¬R–VL%šˆULR¨+dÔÛ$d á
Â^YJYJßMVMKa+YJL%LW^aɞYR]QNbÞMVbcIKMKbgL°NOfJa;L bcSVHRL%¬RmÝM"Hk`lÜoUPQM"HJd9HkaPQL ªÞßL°NOa]^NOM"M"HˆL%IT«a+bcfRYRbgW^LâU\¬)P)dá
YXÂ_YRITbgMVrSKYRbcNoYRWQW•YRy bd
NbtHk¬JMVHRUãd_¯Xɞä2L%HRWQI
å æ+ç +¤è¿éêÁ’R%ë¾è ç
Ubg“•W^”kYJ¬î–KW—"˜YR™THRZìškWQ›œ–Km9Hï˜"—žIK¬R˜"bgU\šÒM"HkP^P^ŸRsc–Kª¿Lì Vx ¡QU¢ÆL+škSK̖Kª^ ¤Y¤Y_£
«,m9›œL+¥lfRŸ¸Z²L%YRM%MÑ kdݦ ŸJa”kSKYJ–;ªQU›œL+œPQ¢_h<]_§SK¨Ò¬JbcW^L+HR¬$W^MKL%L2MVHíHRHÇsgscm_ha+M"YRHˆUm_«(Y ÉÉ
W^U\YkHRSïlbgIKW^a%¬?HkscLÆSKª^L%«,UñL+scs2]QWQHRIðIT]QSKb®S"ª^HkLÀ­^scLÊWl]^Z²UYJMÈ­©L+m_MÏM"HˆYk«ZÒbgWQWQ¬ÃYlm^scL%HRIÏMK¬JLÇbgW)a¬RMVM"L%HkHRP^IKªQL%I%I%xd
m^MKHkL°W)IKIKm·L%IòflSKbcIKª^]QLóHRsÞP^MVa+YRYR­^U\scL+P^UjscLIݹ_bgSiYkh Z
ª^­X³(hõ
bgª^¬JLªô])IT“Qbca+W^´YR¬âU\µÎP^¶–K]_˜"S"—¡^H¤¼_ kSV–"bg–K¨;YJ R›œWQ½¤škHk˜ö›®Ÿks»§ ¨F¡Qa RYXHR—"Iim^Sõ
SKù à ]^MV]^Lbc¬RL%scL+IVIThL%WJHkSVWQbcmHRs(yzP^HJMKm_YˆL%¹_I%bcU\d^ukb®vJSihøvRv°bcú ˜$W_ù à Z²YRšR]^MV˜"bcUj¬R—"”¤scH¤L+§SKhJbc¡^dQYRW¸”¤uk¨;vJ›œbgv^|W¸›¾û"”kú…SK¥^xªQ¨$³(LÕª^SKm_btY÷I MVHˆbcW_«a+Z²HRbcYRW^P_MK¬ ÉÉ
U\m_bgMVHkL%SKabcYRSKWÑL°møbtI2¬RM"]QHkP^IKL%ªømºm_SKM"YÅHˆ«bcWQbgW^a¬ÕMVL%HRHJsgIT¬JLYRMVSKb®ªQSVLʪ^UITP©dÁL+HRL°WQmºmÈYRSKZYÒSVa+ª^MKLøL°H¤Z²SKYRLjM"aflL+bgÉÉ
SVIT]QHkbcHRsFüžs¿x W Hk­Qù à ITSK]^M"bcHR¬RascSKL+bchÄYRWQHRIDWQYkmZÁyzSKª^HJLÎm_L%¬JI%MVd^HRukP^vRªvJv°Hkú:S(Hkf¤WQHRm MKbcYRù à]QID]^scbcL+¬RfRscL+L%hJscI(dQukYRvJZÁv^m_û"L+ú…É d
SK«ª^b®LSVªÅÂ_rOHÈNOMVyÇL%a]QP)MVHkIKM"bgHRfJm_Lbc¬RIKUqPQHRªQa+LãHJI m^­)L%L%aL+YJW\U\P^P)MVYXL%ITIKbgL+SKbcWXYRSKW¸L°m\¯XHkWQWQY¤m«W¸L¹_P^HRIscYRSVMVª^L%m L
]QscÍJHR])ITMoL°HRmÒHJmlIoSVMVMKL%HÄL%a+L ]^MKL°M"ù `^ITIT]QbcHkfRs®U\SÎL\LYkITS°P)Z:d¿HRSVû%aª^ýJL\L+ýRbcm_Mv°ú…L°ITx abcYRU\à U\P^]QP©scHRbcYJa+m_IKb®SiSKb®SVhJMVbgL+dØYJL%«WÒIª^«HkbcMVa"ª^LĪÈbta"HÕUjªøaHkHkYJ¯RMVU\L°LIUP©SVYRYJª^P^W^L+]^Usch É
þ†ÿ
þ†ÿ kÿ ºÿ%ÿ cÿ ÿ
ÿ
þ†ÿ )ÿ
c
ÿ
ÿ
ˆ
ÿ
ÿ
°ÿ gÿ |ÿ
kÿ ÿ
|ÿ Fÿ ÿ gÿ
! "#%$ "&' ( )+* ,-"#
."/"/012
" $! ( 3 41 657 8
1 $90"& ;: " "#=<-"# )
3>"#"# " @?A" "/ B0
C D "E ( 93 41 * " 5 )GF) C "&"#4HI0" 0
* C 1 HJ0 ) ?A"# 0 K3 ! 0"#! 8L3 ! M
" -"/! "#0E ON90"#0P
"&Q 0"/0 )
L°P©HRL+IKMKhðZ²YRMVSVUjYðHk]^WQWQa+m^LRL+xøM"IiÌS"HkY¤WQ«,m?L+fRHRL%WQM%m?dSVbcª^U\LP^¬JscL+L+U\YJUL+WXL+SKS2MVhÈHkWQYRmÃZOHÒ¬JbgfJÍXL%]QIÄHJml¬RSKYlMVY_L+m L
bcm_IKW^UjL%¬P)HkL%m^scsÁWQMVm^Hˆa"ªQ«IDHRW¿YRW^W^x ¬Rsc³(hL°I(ª^YRbtSKWjI,YÄUSVSKª^ª^L°LOLHkm_WQm^M"IzH¤HˆSKS"«ª)HbcH¤W^a+Sz¬HRSVWÕMKª^L%L+MK¬RhL°bcITYRHR]QW¿MKs®dJSLOW^bcW^YkWÒYkSDS,IKSK]^MKª^­QYJLo­^ITSVm^]QHRH¤ITWJS%S"SVHd_bcHkHR­©W)sgscLmh É
W^m_m_bgM"L%ІHˆ¬JL+«HkMVSKbcL+bcW^fRWX¬LS0HRLÍJWQІ])mL%HRamlfXSVSVbtIMKIKL%]QYRLHkWs¿ITSKSKHRªQMV­QL]QIia;SVÍXSVMV]Q]^HJHkMVa;L%scSVbgI%bgSiYJxhW¿³(YRx Zª^btSVIΪ^LbgWÈMVL%SKIK]^]^MVsgWøSKbcW^a+Hk¬W¬JMVªQHRHˆP^fJª L
PQa+YRHRU\MV³(HJP)m_ª^YXbcbc¬RITIbgU SKPQbcYRHk]QWjP©IKL+¯lbgMWQW^¬ÑP^Y¤«MKL°HRWITW»L%HRWXHkIzSVsgI0SKSKª^L+HRMVLWÇWQ–KHkL˜"SK¹_—bc¼_fRP^LŖ"scYR¨;›œM"MK½¤H¤L°˜ÎSKabc]^½¤YRM"”¤WøIK–Kbg”kfJYR¥©Z,Lϔ¤SV›:IKª^PQškLÄHR›¾ +a+Â_ŸRLÃrO–K ¤NOm_§Ly É x
L+³(IKYRЩª^U\YJbtMTI
L2S
m^bcYkHkWZoSVHÎbgSKSVªQIzIiSVLÕaMKYR])P^W)a;MVIiSKYRSV]Q­^MKMK]QscLL+aUjIKSKP)bcI\YRL%WWQZ²YJm^P^]^I
ªQWQHJIKmÅYRITL(U\«bcL(W\ª^LL%HR¹lWÃWSKM"Hk]QHOSTITSVbca+W^L+YRU\¬ÊU\P_P^ÍXS
]Q]_SKS"HJY0H¤mlSVSKHˆbgMVYJfJL+WQYRL°btHkI+m sx
bc³(ÍXW^]Qª^¬JHJbtII
mlSK«P^MVMVª^L+Y¤L°bcfla"I+ª?bcx m^ÌL%HRIY¤MKLÕSK«,ªQL+IKLfJ]^P)L+P©M°YRL+dXSKMVPQL+bgYJWXMKMjL%SVbcsgbcHRSKU\YÊs_Z²bgYRWQSKª^M:HRYXMKYJhjIT­_LSVMVHRL%Z²bgYJIKWQ]^]^bgsgWQW^SVmìI(IK¬J«]^MV¬RHRª^¬JP^L%L%Wê\ITSDm_]QMVSVIKHˆªQbgW^«(H¤¬ SÉ
bgL+SDЩUjYJMTHˆS°h\x ­)LÎm_b a]^sgSDSVYÖi]QITSKbgZ²h\SKªQbcI,L¹lSVMVH0a+YRU\P^]_S"H¤SVbgYJWQHks
è)l¤’R’ êÁ¤Ž%ãë 벐 l’k X‘Qé ’ ¤‘ l’Rè z¤è©‘ Ž%j뾏%ë çë|è ç Ž‘ ç é
¾å è)ˆ’ ã벐 l’k lé ¤‘ ˆ‘ jë ç
MVÂQm_b®]QYRSVª^M"LÎaUjSKLY\ɞI†m_Z²SKbcYRªQMKMÁL°L+a;m_bcMSVMVL%HˆL%mÝ«HRIKbc¬RLÎW^M"¬(YkHkZ¬RP^M"ª»bgU\HkPQP^m_ªQM"scL+IØHˆU\««L%bgª^WQWJbt¬Àa"S"ªÎH¤SVbtªQIðbgYJHˆWfRHÀL
HRZ¾­©WQHRL%mãU\a+YR]^bgscU\WQhÝm_L
L%YRP)MVZÕYJITSVP^HkHR]^scWQ¬RstHkmlYkMÉÉ
bcHRW^WQ¬Qm?dZ²HRMV­^L%bgÍXscbg]^SiL%h?WXS2SKYÃHR­^ª)bcHksgbgWQSihÃm_scLÇSKY?f¤Hkm^MVMVbgHˆYJ«Ô]QIã¬JSiMVhlHRP)P^L°ªQI2IYkIKZjhXU\aYJU\WQLITSKSVM"MKHkbta+bcHRWJsgS"scI+h d
SVbcù W^Nª^¬LzbÁHk¬JG,WMVHkHRSTL%P^SVÍXªbc]^ITSVHRbcHsgIbc­^LHMVSbgPQ]QHRªXUÝs|h_xcdØIKITbcû%a%SVýJH¤HkýRSVslL(ý°ITú…h_YkxITZ)SKscL%³(Y_UÀa+ª^HRL+YRsghºscZ_h0Z²YR«DU\M"YJabgWQMKL°¯ÃbgIÁUHR­l]^WQh?UòmÎU\SKL%ªQW^Y_L+L+m_W0MVL+¬R×)scschWQbgW^mlYR¬ ÉZ
SVL%ª^sgscLOL%mãIKh_HRIiISVL+ÌUYXx
YJ¯R³zL hlI,P^btsta+HˆHR«ºsgschRIKdJP^L%MKm_bcW^¬J¬XL%I+I:d_­©HkLW)Sim«,L+WQL%YlWm^L%W^IY_m_HkMVL°LoIDUHRMKY_Lm_U\L%sgY_scL%mlm É
HJm_I
M"HˆL+«¸scL%aHJSKmˆMVÖTYJHRITa+SVL+H¤WXSVS
bcaW^a"Y_ª)m_HkL%MVI:¬RW^L%I%L%xÁHRM:³(YRªQW^LLITHRPQW^MKbcYkW^SV¬Îª^L+Z²YRM°M"dRaHkL°W)I:mH¤SVSKª^SKL%LUMVL+P^P^Sz]QSKs®Y É
IKm_bgL+fJSKLL%MKL+bcYRscL%M"a;H¤SVSVMKbgYXW^Ii¬)S"xH¤SVbcaZ²YRM"aL°I\P^MVL+fRL%WXSSVª^LÕMVL%IKYRsc]_SKbcYRW¸Z²MVYRU
SWlK]^ªQUHk`lS(­)bgW)L%btaI%MLÎdlYRSKSKª^ZªQLÎLW^Y_Wl¬R]^m_M"HkL%UIP^­©ªQ
L+I(M(d
­©YRMVL+HkZÁbcSKW^L%ª^m^¬L%¬RM0m_L%M"ISVHˆªQ«HkW¸WbtI(HkYkYkMVZLZ¿SKSVSiªQª^hlLLÎP^btYJYRa+MVM"HRm_m_sgL%scL+hMM,IKYRYkPQZZÁHkSKSKM"ª^ª^IKLLL
S"SVUjªQH¤H¤SKH¤bc¹_SÎYRbcWUYkZ:Yk]^Z^SVU$ª^SVª^L\P©L(ITYJP^sgIVYJMVITW^bcbcW^­^¬k¬JɅscL0MVI%HRxWlW^]^³(¬RUL
ª^bc­©L%IosgL+L°btMoa;IoSVYkMK­)ZDYXL°IiL%a+S"m_HkH¤¬J])SKL%btITa
ILZ²SKYJª^MV;L%a+d©MKL%L\ISKªQm_HkLYRMVLU\a+YRbcWQU\H¤P^SV]_L%IÉ
L%HRsgsgL°schÎa;SKYRMVW^YJscITh SVHkSKbtabcWJSVIKP^L+M"MKHRbcW^a¬oSKbcYRbgWXWQSVI L+M"HRHka;scs©SVbgPQYJHkWQbcI%MVIDx•³(YkZ¿ª^WQbtI Ylm^L%I :­^•]^m_S,L%P)]QL%IKW_]_ÉÉ
Y_m^m^HRWQIam_L,Y\U\W^L%YRHRSWQIKIÁa%SKHkªQscLÎHkS
«DZ²L%YRsgM"s†aSVLYɞm_stbcHkMKMVL°¬Ra;LÎSVL%¬JmMVHR¬JP^MVHRªQP^I%ªx m_M"Hˆ«bcW^¬U\LSVª_É
l’RêÁ¤Ž%ë ‘^’ l’Rè z詎%뾏%ë|è ç Ž ãŽ
ßITSKL°MV]Qa]^a;SVM"]^IKbgMVfJL%LóI«IKPQª^HRbta"a+ªÒLóHRm^MKLL%am^YJLU\×QP)W^YXL°m2ITbgSKMVbcL%YRaWQ]QIÞMVIKbgHRfJMKL+L$schRdQITP)HRH¤WQSKmÕbtHkHks?SmQL%HJH¤a"SVªH
scyDL+HRfJa"L+ªÏskYRMKZ_L%SK¬Rª^bcL:YRWÏMVL%a+bcI\]^M"SVITª^bcYRL+WWÅm_Z²bc]QflMTbcSVm_ª^L,L+ITMÄP)IKHR]^a­†L
m_bcWXbcfXSKYobtm_ITL°UjmÃHkH¤scscSjL+M¿SKªQMVL+LÕ¬JbgW^YJLWQ¹lI+S x
SVscL+]^fJMKL+LãsØHkYkWQZm¸SKªQHkL0scsgm^Y¤H¤«S"IHITITP)SKMVH¤]QSKabtHkSKs,]^MVYRLR­^xzÖiL%³(a;ªQS"IbcI«a+MKbgSKL°ªQH¤bgSKWðL°ISKª^HL°SKITMVLãL+LMKL%IT¬RSKMVbcYR]QWQa;IÉ
>R
S
T
a
.UWV1X
U
,U U ZY
\[7]^X
._
cb%UedA[ .UeG
X U Jfg[
WUWV1X
SAh
T
,U
9U ZY
\[7]^X
`
W_
`
Wi
j
2k
l
4lAmn
j
n
so j lAmn
qo j lrn
SAhLS
a
U
cb%Utd;[
WUGXGU
Jfg[
po j lAmn
vu a
dAX
w
a
b
a
bc
c
d
d
!"# $&%
)PÂÁYJbc¬RbgWX]QSVMKILÇ]^ûJW^{ÒbgZ²YRrÔMVUÍXsc]QhÄHRm_m_btSKITMVSKL+MVLÕbg­^IK]^PQSKH¤L%SVmãbcHRbcsWãm_SKL%ª^a+LYRU\P^stP)HkWQYXLRITbgx SKbcYRWÅYRZ\û°vRv
SK³(YŪ^bc­)I\LøbtI\ITSKª^YRY¤MV«öL%mºMVL%H¤a+Sã]^SKM"ª^ITbcLÇfRLãHRP^ITPQP^HJMVYRaP^LMVm_bcHkL%SKa+LÈYRU\sgL°P©HˆfRYJL%IKb®IÄSVbgYkYJZWQI SKª^LÈß`_SKMVNoL+ILJx
IiHkSVMVYRLÒMVL0W^L°P^HkMVMYˆ¹lYRbcU\W^Løb®SihãHkWQbcYkW_SKZ²ªQYRMVL+UjMãH¤bgWÀSKbcYRITW PQHJ·IaLK«PQH¤bgscSVsbcHRHks•stITYRY¸­^Öi­)L%a;LøS"IscY_«a+H¤ª^SVbtL%a"ªm
SKW^­Qª^L%HRbtHRIKI,L%MÄmã¬RYRMVscYRWQYX]^LÈYJP^¯lHkbc]^W^WQPã¬YkSKÍXYkªQZ•]^L+L%YJMÄMK­_bcbcÖiL%WÃL%I%ax SVSVpȪ^I%dXLÈL0ßßIK`^ªQ`^NOHRNÔIsgsØHRSVMVsgMKL%scL%Y¤ITLRSK«ÅMVxòbcaL SüžWºYRa]^bcHRL+Mm^WXHkSm_STbgITSKSKPQbcL%YRHkWXWÅSKSKbtbcHkYRSVsgWY É
SKYRYÊW^schãITSKYRuMVbcm_W^bcU\¬ÈL+P©WQYRIKbcbgWXYJSVWQI\I%xbcWÃß`_NoI+d(HkWQmÏ«bcsgsU\YXIiSYRZœSKL+WÏ]QIKL
–m_K˜…bgŸkfl¼_ßbtm_¦g`_ kLՖ¸NoIKIÄPQßHRa%`^a+HkNOLãWÃIÈL%­©fRHkLÒL%WQW^mÝm_sghÏbcfl›œ–;bcH¤m_–KSj˜…L°ŸkmÅL%¼_HJ¦cbga" ¤WXª¸–ÅSVYøscßL+fJSi`_«DL+Nos YÇI+x9L­^¹^MVYJHRßHJUL+m¸PQ¬R]Qsga%L°scH¤I\HRSVMÕL+bgWQ¬RßYJa+sgMK`_])bcNoL%m_I%LI {
SKù `_ª^HRLøU\ÍXL]QS%HRd•mlû%SVýRMKýJL%v°L úÁHkHkW)WQmmÆXfˆÉžmãHRMKÓzbtHkßÆWXS"SKI+MVdbgL IK]Qù `_a"ªÆHkU\HJLIS°d¿SVª^û%ýJLÈýRWQv°ú…YRx
W^üžYRMKÉ|MVSVL+MK¬JL%]_L É
scITHRªQMHRP)ßL°`_mÕNoMVIL+¬JUjbgYJHˆWQhIm^HkbgflSObtL%m_HJLa"ªÕIKPQscHRL+a+fRLL%s bgWXSKL+Y¹^HkHRU\MK­QP^b®scSVL%MVIOHRMKbgbcWQsgha+sg])ITbm_+LL°mãP©YRHRbcWQWXm S
ÍMKJL°])aHR]^mlM"SVITMKbcfRL%L%L¸I á
ù `_YRHkMVU\YRW^L+YJS%bd¿û°m^ýRbcýRHRv°¬Rú…M"dHklUjɅmI SVMK`lL%L%L%aI SKbcù `_YRHkW U\ L+S%x<d¿û°ýRüžMKýRMVv°L+ú…¬JdJ]^HRstWQHkm M
ߣz˜`_›®NoŸˆ¢lI㝞˜"a%š?HkWÃf¤HkZ²MV]QbtMTHkSVWXª^SVL+I%MãxÞ­)üžLøWÆa+]^HkW^SKL%bgZ²¬RYRYRMVMVUîbtITL°bgm¸MVMVbcL+WX¬RSK]QYºscHR¼_M¥Qߛ `_”¤–;No§<I%dHRSVWQª^m L
Lm_¹^L+HRP©aL+SoWQmQIKªQHkHkWXP©SOLYRZ:HRWQP)mÕYJbgWXIK
bSV%IOLbcWXYRfJZ:YRSKscª^fRL\L°mØIKPQxH¤GDSVh2bcHRsÁa+YRIK]^WXSK­©M"m^HRbgITflS%btd)ITbc«DYRL%WÈbg¬JbcIOªJSVbgL%W^m É
bgaMVYRMKU\L%¬RP^]^]^stHkSKLÎMSKߪQ`_L0NoITPQI0HkLSK¹^btHkHRs¿UIKbc]^W^­†Ljm_SVbgflª^btLITbcmQYRW•H¤SVx HÕP)YJbgWXSVIbcWÇYRM"m_L+MSVY
bcITI%Ujd,HkßSKscª^s)L%L¬Ra"ª)]^SVHkstMKHkW^L%M0L¬JL%ßITI
SK`^MVbcNOW]QaI0P©SKYR]^IK]_bcMVWJL2ІSDL+a+P)MHkYXZ²WÅITMVbgYRSK­©UbcYRL2WQW^f¤IzHRYkYRSITM:SKsc­©­lhðL+hbcHkW^P)sg¬2SKL%L%MTMVMKZ²YRL°YJ­^mðMK]QU\­lITbcS%hðW^d•¬0YJSKªQYJW^HkP_sch SÉ
L+H0M"ITH¤L+SKSDbcYRYRW)Z†IP©ITYR])bca"WXªSVI%HJx
I(³(SKª^M"bcHkIDW)stITHRstH¤a"¯SVbgYJYRW¿Z¿d^MKYJMVYk­^SV]QHkITSKSKbcW^YRL°W¿IKd^I:HRbcWQIDm2PQHkIVMKa+SKHkbtscabc]QW^sc¬\HRMKYRscWh
P^bcMKWQYJa­^sc]QscL+m_UjbcW^H¤¬SVbcaSKª^Z²LYRMÎY¤fRSVL+ª^M"LjHkscÍJs¿])stHkHˆhRscb®YJSih2]_S YRZzd©HJSKªQILbgSOflbtbtIOIT])m^HkLs:SKL%HkMK­)U\IiSVbcMVW^HJL%a;mÕSKbc­XYRWh
SKITª^YJUL(ßL\`_L+NϹXSVMV]QHIKL%SVmØbgU\xÁpÈLL%H¤bgSάJªXSVª^SKL%LmabgYJMVWQMVL+Ii¬RSVMK]Q])scHRa;M•SKbcßYRW`_NoIiS"I HkHk¬JbcL\UºHRSVWQYOHkIKsch_P)ITL%bcWQW^m¬
SKHˆª^fRLoYRbtm^m2H¤SVS"ª^HÎL%bgIKWjLjYJP^MVMVm_YRL%­^M
scSKL+Y0UjHJI%mˆxjÖi]Q³(ITª^S:bcIÎSKªQP)LOHkIKP©PQL+H¤M0SVbcbcHRWlsQfRITL%]QITSK­©bcm_¬JbcHkflSKbcL°IKIObcYR])WQITI bcW^SVY¬
YRITbcW^fRLÎLITá
])YJa"MKªÄYJW^«,YRL+bQbc¬Rm^ªXbcHRSKL°¬RmM"HkbcUMKMVdkL+M"¬JH¤]^SKscªQHRL+MDM ßSK`^ª)NHkWdlSVHΪ^MVL L+¬Rl]QÉFU\scHRL%M:HRßWQ`_I,NMKL°dRaSV]^ª^MKL É
Z²ÍJYR])M"HRaà mlLɞSV]Qm_MKHJL%bcmlMKLRL°SKd
a;MVL+SVbcWÊL%L°mI¸SKªQ¬RHRLãM"MKHkLÆHRP^MKªãHÝL°H2m_aMVYkYJHˆZU«SVbcU\MKW^L%¬)YJLW^x sga+hÞYlm^]QLIKL%YJmöP_SKbcMKU\L%¬Rbc]^IVH¤stHkSVbgMðYJWQßOI0`_Z²NYJM d
U\¬RYlHRY_bgmWQsghöP©L+MKm_Z²]QYRMVL?UjSKHkYÝWQa+SKLªQL+«bcMÏb®SVª^IKYRbgU\]^SP^­)scbtL%abgbgWQSihR¬d2Y¤«fRL%ª^MKbtsca"hĪöaYJ¬RU\bcfRP^L°IÊsgbta+SVHkª^SKL+L°UmØx
³(ITbtIoª^L+bgh<
HRMK]^Lbc¬Rsc]QL+IThL°m<
­lhîyzHJSKm_ªQL%L÷
Â_vRrOvJNOvˆú
y HkWQmPQHRù MVà HJ]^m_bcbg¬R¬JscU L+hJdQHRukWQvJHkv^scû"hXú…É x
ù
à
W
k
H
Q
W
ã
m
%
I
^
d
k
u
Z²GDaYRYRMV]^WXbcML S"QHkKbchJÍXWQdØ]QIOSKHJª^Hkm_L%SOMVhÕHRU\WX«,YJSVIYRITDSMV¯ãYRûZ^­lm^L%hÕÍXH¤]QS"MVHL%HRa+sJP©]^IKYR
bM"%bcITWXLzbcfRS%]^L%xÎWXsgh2³(SKbcª^sXm_L%L+bcflHRh2bca"m_a+ªbcHRW^scWÕL%¬Hk­©Z^ITLP)ÍJHR])­^aHR]QLm_bgsgM"bcSoWJHkWXSVbcWY S
SKLbc¹_UP)LL°a;SVL%mãÎsgsgL%YJfR¬ L%scI%Ox Z²YRM Ïm^H¤S"HãP)YJbgWXSVIHRWQmªQHˆfRL scYR¬
aHkYRWQU\m\ÂP©Âbg¬JYJbg]^¬JIKb®]^MVSVLÒMVbgYJL(ûWuObtZ²bcIYJsgscMo]QHRWÊITû°SKvRM"LvH¤¹^SK]^HkL°W^U\I
bgZ²HÎP^YRscITMVLbcUU\YRscZP^hÄsgHÕLm_btÍXÍXIT]QSK]QMVHJHRbgml­^mlSK]^SVMVMKSKL+L%L%LLÄmHRIKukWQPQNÀmH¤SVbgP©bcSVHRYRIzsDbcaWXm_YRSVL+MKI%ÉÉ d
MKL°ITP©YRWQm^bgW^¬jm^HkSVH\ITSKMV]Qa;SV]^MKLJx
j
n
R
j
n
j
j
Wn
n
Bo j l
lrn
l
@o j
2lrn
VSÂa+ª^YRbc¬RL.W^]^W^-MVL°/jL(a;SV')PQbgfl{•IKL+bg³(Si]Qhª^m_LYJ­©W^LaSiY_YJ«,W^m_L+LÄW^L%L°WÄbca;WðSKW^bcflscY_L+b®m_fJSihL°L+I(s1­©)j03LSi2±HR«,WQL+ûm4L%Wa%/kHkdlWQ]QHRYlIKWQm^L%mIL%I*WQSK)0ªQYlLm^HkL%W)bcI5U\m,-P^+ÎHksgflbcW)L%bcmmH
+bcWÄscL+fRL%"s 0"x pLoIVHˆhSKªQHk5S )6/HRWQ4m -7+\HRMKLObgU\P^scbgL°mL°m_¬RL°I+x
IP©Kª^YRY¤bcr
«WXSVWøI:IK«,bgbgU\WÊL+scP^Âs†scITLðbc¬RL%]^¬RL+U\MV¹_L8HRL+U\^WXSKxP^L°sgm\ÂL¸bg­l¬JYkh]^ZMVSVL4ª^ª^Y¤L «õ×QH M"ÎÍXITSD]QIKHJª^scL+mlY¤fRSK«L%MVsQI0L+L°YRH2IÒZ•H0IKa+LHRÍXSWq]QYRHRZZ¾mlHkSVmQbcMKsH¤L%SVLRbcH I x
Z²HR[DYJWQYJMVm\a+ULIKU\ɞa%m_HkYJbgscMVWÝbgL%W^a¬XSVSKI+MVL°xHRmWQÂU\ITbgZ²¬JLYR]^SKMVªQMVU\9LYlHkmQ SKI bc­YRbgWQWQ
a+IITsgªQ])«Y¤m_«ª^L,btI SKa"M"ªöSKHkª^WQLHkIKMVMKscbtHkL°ITSKITLÅbc]^YRsgWQWQSzHkI%YRd¤SKZØ]^MVHYkM"SVHkIKHkscbcsgSKUhÝbcYRPQWQbgsgW L I
SV×QMVªQYkM"S"H¤ITH¤SOS
SKW^scbcL+YRY¤fRW«ÇL%YRs SV:Z Ykª^'Z:L;SVm^ª^m_H¤LL+S"¬JHoÍXMK]QL%P)L%HJYJI•mlbgWXHRSKSVMVMKI
L+YJL ]^HRMKWQL,ÂmÎbgP©SV¬JYXª^]^YJL(MKMK<L asch0L+ WXIKSVaL+MKO¬RLJU\xÁITªQ³(L%Y¤WJª^«SVLDL%IOmMKHÄL°­XITh0U]^sgSKYJS ª^MKbcLLI
mSV_bgL°YJITW¿bcM"x Hk­^scL×)MVITSsgL%fRL%sØYkZ•SVª^L0 MVL%a+]^MVIKbcfRLOIKPQHJaLm_L%a+YRU\P©YJIKb®É
= >  @?è¿é XŽ\‘ ç éŏ ‹ A ‘_¤‘^éÁë
ßIKP)`^L%NOL%mô
Iï]^HkMVPôL<SK]QªQIKLL%m a+HRbcscW a+]^scHkSKª^SKbcL YRWôP^ªlYkhlZ IKbta+†IÉF­©Y_a+YRm_U\h UPQ]QMKW^YJb®­^Sih3
SKI Y
g
s
%
L
j
U
«,ÌLì]_S a+YRù G,WQHRa+MKL+WQWXL%SKI(M"H¤HkSVWQLòmYJÌWÔ]_S%SKd¿ªQû°LÝCý BJSVw°MKúFL°dH¤SVHJUIL%]QWXIKSÀL%mÑYRZ¸bcWºG(SVHkª^MVLðW^L%Â_IÑrOHkNOW)y m PQHRMVüžHJWøm_bcSK¬Rª^U btIù ITà SKM"]^H¤bg¬JSVL+sgL%¬JhÄhRdÁHkHRW)WÊmßyDHR`_m_NíL°I+bcdQIuRavRYJvRWQv°Iiú SVù àMK])]^a;bgSK¬JL°sgm?L%hRdQ CDuRvR›œv^¥Qû"›œú…F›¾x ”
mìRUjM"HkHkP^bcWXªºSVHkm_bcWQMVHˆIÕ«(H É
b¡©cHkW^S㨬?˜+L°¼QHRHkšRa"sc”k¬RªÃ¥©YJ”°MKSVšRbgbgSKU\˜ªQUãL%HkITSSKx*L%L%PºHJüža"W±YRªÇZ0HRW^SKmQY_ªQm_m_LÒb®LÄSVbgZ²YJYJYRW¿MVZ,a+dSVLª^ɞSVm_ª^LbgLðMVßOL%ßa`_SKNí`_L°Nï
W^W^Y_Y_m_m_LL°I+scd,Y_a+«HkbgSKSKL%ªÅm2«DHkL%Sbg¬JSKªQªXSL0U\L%ÍXL%]QHkHkWs(P©SVYøYJIKSKb®SVª^bgYJL2W2WlYk]^Z USK­)ªQSKL%MVLML+m_L YkL%ZIVSKaª^m_L%btL°WQI0IKm^a+btHRL+IWJW_H SÉ
YRWQm^Z,HRHkSKWXSVbcSª^W^LĬW^Y_WQSKm_ª^YlL%LÎm^I%7L W^x,EXL%³(WQL%YlmjªQm^bcSVIL YjbcIa+bcLRHk]QxÕstITaL°]QL%mscsgHkL°SKSKa;YÄLOSVMKIKSKYXP)ª^IiL%LoS"L%H¤Z²mSKYRbtM"a]^aPLÎZ²YRaSVM"ª^YJaL°WXLI SKa%MVHkbg­^­Xsta]^h]^SKstbcL+H¤YRscSVbcWUbgYJYRbgW ÉZ
Z²SVL%MVMKfRYRbcL+­^U MV]_hSVm^bgW^YJbcITY_WSVm_HR­lLÄWJhÈSYJWQWÊ]QYlITbcL+m^W^fJL%¬L+IMVSVhbtª^ILjYRbcWQSKPQª^aIKscL%]QL+M]Qm_WQm_L°mãYJYlW^m^HJY_LRIxm_HjLRüžxãWQITbcIi³(W^SV¬JL%ª^sgHJbtLÎImجRdbgWXMVSKYRSVª^MK]QLY_Pãm_Z²]Qa+YRYRM"a+W_aL%LIÉ
IKYRU\³(LΪ^L+LÒMVMKL+YJ¹_M%HJdXa;­^S]_SU\IKLP©SKªQL+L%YlmQmÆIYk]^ZPãa+SKYRª^U\L0P^a%]_HkSVstabgW^]^¬¸stH¤SVSKbgªQYJLÈW¿x W^Y_m_L EXW^Y_m_L
Z²Z²YJYJMVMa+L%L°IHRa"btª?IHJW^IÎY_m_Z²YRLscsgY¤bcW?«I%SKxªQLÒpÈSVLÄMKL%SKLRM"dHˆfRSVª^L%MVLGIKLFSK kª^–;LÄ¥©˜ßO¨"™I`_H0Nö¼_SVMK”VL%¡QLR˜d
¥)Hk›œW)¥Xm Ÿ
ÍW^X—+–;]QY_›œHJm_…˜+mlLΖ;SKHk›¾MV”¤W)L+¥)L
m5d aSVL%KJ ª^sgsXLÎbcIHkPQWQa+ITMm YRL%U\]Q+m_P^bcYJIØ]_W^SKSVª^Y_L%LzmØm_LOdQm^«bcYRITZ•ª^SVHRL+SVWQª^MV,LaLL:La­©L+btLscI,sFSix«,SKª^ü…L+Z LL%WoJ «SKbcª^mlSVLzªa+d_]^«YkMVZª^MKSKL%L%ª^WJMKLLS
aL LoTZ¾PQHkHkM M"ÇHkU\HkWQLmÅSVL+M°SVdRª^SVLÕª^L+Z²YJWK8MVa+SKNPªQLÕLÎO ­©a+L]^SiMV«,MKL+L%L+WJW S
OW^Y_bcm_I(LÈHbcaIYJWQm_IiL+S"L%HkU\WXS,L%mÃSKYRSVscL+YÊM"Hk­©W)Q
SV]Qª^IKLL%m¿W^xY_G,m_hLa+HkYRWQWXmSKM"SVHRª^ITLS%d¤a+bgL+RZ scs J IP)ITL%dk]QSVm_MVYRHˆWQfJL+YlM"m^IKL0HRsRbcIoYkZ©aSKYJªQU\LP^ß]_`_SKL°N?mÕa+HkYRW)W_m É
SVW^bgL°WlHk]^ML°IØûRSKx v^YxSKª^rL,Ioa"bgª^S0bcscHkm_P^MVP^L+W0MVYJK4a+HJL+a"SPscª^scI%L%O xÁI³(vĪQU\Lzf¤YRHkMVLsc]^m^L
bgZ²MVYJL%M aSoO btW^I¿Y_Sim_hlLP^EXbtW^a+HRY_sgm_sch L
bcbcWXWQSKaL+MVM"L%HRHJaITSKbcW^bcYR¬WQSVIª^HkLOMVSKLbcUa+YRLOU\SVHRP^¯R]_L%SVW¿L%mØd_Hkd:WQm_mL°aHJMVI,L%HJb®SITbcHkW^P^¬2PQSVMKª^YXLHRa"L%ª^MKL°MVI
YRMbgW^­^×Q]_W_SÉ
bgbcSiWQhÒaMVscL%L%HJIVITI0bcW^m_¬bcMKSKL°ª^a;SLWQL%MKYlMVm^YRLM,ɅW^­^Y_]_m_SoLjm_L%bgWXa+SVMKL+L°M"HRHRIKa;bgW^SVbg¬YJWQSKª^I0LÎHRSVMKbgLjU\aLYJU\S"HkP^¯J]_L+W¿SKL°x mØd
btHRIo­QSKIiÂÁª^SVMVLjbcHJWQa;IKHRSVb®sgSVbgscYJ]QhRWdÁH¤SVSKbgª^HJYJL%I
WÈMKm_LÄ«Lbc×)ªQIÎW^L+SVMVL%ª^LmLSV­lª^bthIKL\IKSK]^¬RªQLM"L(HkYRßOP^Z,ª`_bcN U\H¤:SP^a+scHbgHkL°Wª^mÇbcªQ¬RL%Hˆª^m_fJL%¬JL,ML%I%a+sgL%YRxfRW^³(L+W^s ª^L°YRa;btIÉZ
SVbtIbgflbgbgscSisg])h0Ii«SVMVª^HkbtSKa"L%ªmSVbgª^W\L(ÂsgY¤bg¬J«,]^L+MVM L(sc')L+fRd «L%scª^I L%m_MKLDYΫDW^YRLS
IVHˆªQhoHˆfRSKLJªQxÁHkS
rHRW\WL+bc¹_U\HRP^U\sgbcP^L%sgm L
L°m_¬RLOL¹_bcITSVIÁÖiYJbgW^bcW^¬\W^Y_m_L°1I )jHRWQ4m /kd^HkWQmÄW^Y_m_L%TI -HRWQ4m +)x
j Wn
j Jn
j 9n
SAh
,U U
U
9]U
T BX
[
` f
l
j
1n
j
i
En
6
NE
5
NW
SE
SW
4
NE
SE
3
NE
1
5
SW
6
NW
SE
1
NW
SE
SW
3
4
NE
NW
SW
2
2
Âbc¬R]^MVL0u_{
rqIKbgU\P^scL0ÍX]QHRmlSVMKL%LITPQHkSKbtHks¿m_L°aYJUP©YJIKbgSKbcYRW scLZœS HkWQmb®S"IaYJMKMVL%IKP©YRWQm_bcW^¬\m^H¤S"H\IiSVMK]QaSK]^MVL MVbg¬JªXS ;x
j
!
j
n
n
Âbg¬J]^MVLQ{
rqITbcU\P^sgLbcscsg]QITSKM"H¤SVbgYJWYRZªQY¤«ºÍX]QHRm_SKMVL+L%I(a%HkW­)LscL%IVI,SKª)HkWm_L%IKbgM"Hk­QsgLoZ²YRMa+L+MKSVHRbgWãP)YJbgWXSm_btITSKMVbg­^]^SKbcYRWQI%x
HªQk­QHˆfRIT[DSKLoM"scHRHkL%aWHkSKMVL%bcscU\hRm0d_PQfXbcUHRbcL+a«ÇPQS,sgbcYJbtL%I•WjmSKSKYoL%ª^m_­)LάJL(ÍXL%m_I(]QbcHkMKHkL°scMVbga;LoSiSKhscW^hÎYRYkZ¿flSbgSKm_L%ªQ«DL°LOITL°bcY¤MVmØfJHRd¤L+­^HkM"scWQHkLOm0scs)«SKm_ª^ª^M"L%L%HˆMKhΫLoHRbgSVWQscª^IK¬QYL x
üžITWQ]^m_MVLL+L°YkmØZ:dØSVSVª^ª^LjL\ÍJWX])]QHkUscb®­©Sih2L+MYRZ:YkZDSKª^bgU\L\P^flscbtbgITL°]QmÒHRs
L°m_Hk¬R­QL°ITIoSKM"bcHRIaSKHbcYR¬RW¿Ylx Y_mÕOW^U\LL%HkYkÉZ
SKbgU\ª^L2P^scHkbgL°bcUjmÒI\L°m_Yk¬RZL°])IÎITa+bcW^Hk])¬ÇITL°HÒmÕ«,­lL+hbc¬RSKªXª^SVLL%mÊW^YJbcMVW_MKÉFL%MV¬RYR]^­Qst]QHkIiM\SVW^ßL%`_IVION$YkbtZzIMVSKL+ªQ¬JHk]_SÉ
scHkHR­QM\ITSKßOM"HR`_aNOSKbcIjYRWQa%I%Hkx WÏ­)L2HˆfJYRbtm_L%mØdzMKL°IT]^sgSKbcW^¬bgWÏ­©LSTSVL+MjflbtIT]QHRs
= l’RêÁˆŽ°ë èQ¤è ç è©ë ã뾑 ¤‘ ʎ
³(Hk¬Rª^M"bcHkIU IKL%a;ß¿SVbgáOYJWN m_L°m^IKHka+SVMKHobc­)IiL°SVI¿MK]QSVª^aSKLz]^UjMVLRHRxbgWü…S
ßbcI
L%aHR]QWMVIKL+bg¹XfJSVL:L+á
WQIKYRbcMVYRYRWWQYRYRZQbJSVNOª^bgL É
á
YRMV³(YRW^ª^YJLb¿á
NYRbtMVHkYR¬JW^MVHRYJUbONObcáOHRN¬RM",HkUâ
SVYª)bcIãHˆfRHkLWÆHL MKL°aa]^bcL+M"WXITSbcfRLo«(HˆWQhÅHkSKYk]^ZMVLRHRx W_É
IT+k«,ɞm_L+bcMVUbgWQL%¬?WQIK–KbgYJ ¤¥lWQŸJHk˜øs¿IKË+PQ¼QHR˜a+–;L ›¾˜¨;bcLRdx SVªQH¤K Sã;d^bc«I%dªQZ²bcYRa"ª2MãHðIKb®SVIKLoLSÄbtIYRW^ZL°HkITMVbgSKL%L°ITIÄSDSVbcWY
HjrWj¬RbcLfR¹^L%HRWUÍXPQ]^sgL%LMKháoN?P)YJbtbgIzWXS IKª^ù Y¤Â^«YJMTWSV]^bgWW^LJÂd¿bc¬Rû%ýJ]^ýJMVLu%ú ;_ù xqß³(YRª^]QLMK¯JáoLRNÃd†û%S"ýJHkCý ¯RB°L°ú…I x
HRaYRIW)bgWQIiSVP^MK]_]QS:aSVHOI(IKHRLI,S YJÕ]_YkSKZ)P^P©]^S,YRbcSVWXª^SVL Ibc)W”¤IK–VPQ”¤HR¥©a+”kLD›za%—"Hk˜sc¦œsg¦ L°¨m0aSVYJª^MKLMVL%¨;IK›œP©ž˜;YR¨;WQdRm_HRbcWQW^m¬
SKL YSKªQ¸L%IKbcIL\m^IKL+bgSKW^L%YRI%SKxL%mã³(ª^­lL\h á
YRMVYRL WQYRHkb
W)amL%sgbtszI(HJSVIKª^IKL0Y_aITbtL+H¤SSVL%YkmÕZ
Hk«scsØbgSKP)ªÇYJbgIKWXb®SVS"LI
bgYkWÄSKªQIKL+PQM
HJP©aLYRbc«WJS"ª^I bta"bgªW Hk(MVx L³(a+sgª^YXL ITL%)M:”kYR–KMD”¤¥†L%ÍX”¤]^›)btµm_bc›¾IT +SVŸRHR–KWX ¤S:§ÝSK<Y bcILSVª^SVªQLHkaWÄYJsgHRscL%Wlah É
SK­XbchãYRW\f¤HkYkMVZ†bgYJá
]QYRIMVYRHRW^sg¬JYJYRb_MVab®L+SVscª^stIUjZ²IYRM:bgW HRsgsL ÎsgYJ¬ xÁü…,SzSVa%bgHkU\WLR­)d)LZ²YRa+M YRU\P^]_SVL%m bcÂWãbc¬RÂ]^bcMV¬RL(]^;_MVL\{¿³(ûRxªQLzá
YRMVYRWQYRbRNObcHR¬RM"HkUÀYkZlSKªQLOû°vRv(P©YRbcWJS"I¿]QIKL%m
ù ÂQYRMK³(SKª^]^L,W^LJ¬Rd¿L%W^û%ýJL+M"ýJHku%sJú…xbcm_L°HYRZ_SKª^L(ß¿áoN¸btI•SKYoªQHˆfRLzHRW0bcWQm_L+P©L+W^É
m^y
Hk¹^WXHkS U\P^VITsc]QL­_ß¿ÉFáOá
YJNoMKIYJW^HRYRMKLÎbNObcsgscbt]QHkIT¬RSKM"M"HkH¤U SKL°ømÄbcbcW?W2ÂL+fJbg¬JL+]^MVh¸MKLá
wQYJx MKYJW^YRbOaL+scsFx
= |å lŽ%’Rˆë Á°ë¾è ç
pÈHksc¬RLYRMVm_bgLSK×)ª^W^UâLÄZ²SVYRª^M.L bg+kSVI2ɞm_a+bcUYRWQL%ITWQSKIKMVbg]QYJa;WQSVHkbgYJs(W¿ß¿xöáoNíyzHJ­la"hǪ?P^P©MVYRL%bcIKWJL+SWXSV«bgW^bcsg¬ÈsHk­©W L
a
U
bJU
j
n
2X
j
`
n
+f
R
j
n
i
j n
eo j l
Ah
XGU
c[
lrn
Pl I! !3
 bc¬R]^MVLw^{:³(«,YßL%a]QMVIKbgfJLÎá
YRMVYRW^YJb†NObtHk¬RM"HkUjI,YkZSKªQLjû%vRvP©YRbcWJS"I]QIKL%mbgW2Âbc¬R]^MVL\ûRx
m_Hkscbc¬RIVaYR])MVbgIKSKIKª^L%Umx bcWU\YJMKLjm_L+SVHkbcs Z²YRscscY¤«bgW^¬ãSVª^LjYR]_SVsgbcW^LjYRZDSVª^L = ë ç éÁë ç  Ւ ‘_¤‘^’k J¤ë|Ž+°ë¾’ zè©ë ç °Ž
á:IKLHRS"MKI bcYRYk]QZ©IOa"ª)IiHkSVMVM"HkHRSKa;L%SV¬RL+MVbcL%bcITISKbtHRa:MKLP©YRP)bcWXYXSVIK+IIKbc­^sgxLüžZ²WYRMÎL%HRYRa"­^ªSVHka+bcHJW^ITbcLJW^d¤¬SKª^IK]^LbgWlSVHR]^­^UsgL É
üžW^P^]_S°{
ûRxr$+kɅfRITL°L+a;S SVYR±M"I Ykd^Z a++kHkɞscm_scL%bcmÄUL%SKª^WQL\IKbgYJ¨;WQ›œžHk˜;s(¨;x P©YRbcWJS"IbgW +kɞIKPQHRa+L bgLJx ­©ITSVL+HRMWJYRS°x
Z,Â^a"ªQYRHRMMVL+HJ¹^a;HkSKU\L%MKP^btITscSKLRbtd_abgSP©YRU\bcWXHˆSVhIÎm_UjL+P©HˆhÕL+WQYRmãMÎYJUjWÄHˆSVhÕª^LW^YRWlS]^U­)L­©L+a+MYRW_YRÉZ
IKb®SVL%I d^YJM,SKª^LscL+fJL+sØYkZSKªQL0ß¿áODN Cix
K IT]Qa"ªºSKª)H¤
u_xr÷
a
R
Y
Q
W
^
W
%
L
a
K
S
%
L
À
m
K
I
^
]
Q
­
K
I
L
S
S
L
ãP©YR뾎%bcWJ+S"¤I2벌 HRêÁa%%aë¾YRè M"ç m_bcxÔW^¬Ê³(SVª^YÏbcIÕH¸U]^L+W^SKbgª^Z²YRY_MVmÑUa"ª^m_YlbtITYJSKIKMVL%b®IÉ
E ç Gë F…è)
"L ,a+HRsgscL%mÄSKªQLj–K˜…Ÿk›¾”k¥Qx
"
a
Q
ª
R
H
V
M
J
H
;
a
V
S
+
L
V
M
c
b
T
I
K
S
t
b
2
a
­^MVL%]^ÍXSK]^bcYRbcMKW L°I«SKª^bgLSKªÃbcW^W^bgSKYøbtHkMVs L%ÃIKP)SKL°Ya;S\­©LZ²YR­©M\YRSV]^ª^W)LÕm_L%m^m H¤S"HHkWQP)mYJª^bgWXL%SVWQI a;LxÃL%³(fRL%ª^MKbth I
`XSKL%PQI+{
ûRx P)OYJ­_bgSVWXHRS"bgIW±HÆx ITL+SÒYkZ Va"ªQHkM"HRaSKL+MVbtIiSVbc!a +RɅm^bgU\L+W)ITbcYRWQHRs SVá
bcYJajMKP©YJW^YRbcYRWXb,SVIaL+a+scs(HkWÇHkstIT­©YÕLÄ­©a"YRª^]QYXWQITL%m_WøL%m ]^;W^dDbgZ²IKYRY2MVUSVªQscH¤hSbgWÇSKª^SVLª^L%a"ªQIKLHRMVMVHJL+a;¬JSKbgL%YJMKWQbtITI+É x
ü…P©SYRbcS"WXHkSV¯JIL%a"Iª^SKYXbcITU\L%W¿L x IH d«ª^L%MKL H bcISKª^LÒWX]QU­©L+MYRZmQH¤SVH
u_x[DYRWQITSKMV]QaS,SVª^LáONòYkZÁSKª^L0IKLSYRZP©YRbcWXSVI x
‘ ITçSKbtéÁa(è P)YJbgWX•SVIz‘ ­lhM"J¾Hkë çWQm^YRx:U\³(sgª^hbtIITL%U\sgL°La;SVSVª^bgW^Y_¬ m2H a"ª^IKbgYlSKYJL%I%IKL%xIü…S,a"ªQHkHRstIKMTY É
^x(üžWXSKL+M"IKL%a;SíSKª^btIíáON «b®SV
ª
d±SVªQH¤S$btI+d /
J
H
;
a
K
S
%
L
K
M
t
b
! #$ " /
$ / &%x
S"Hk¯RL°IDSKbcUl‘ L ç Ž xÁGH ³(;ª^x btI,UL+SKª^Y_mMK]QWQIDSKª^LMXɅUL°HkWQI,asc]QITSKL%MTÉ
'QxÓ
HkMKSKbgSKbcYRW ÑbcWXSKY " / '( / )dDIT]Qa"ªÊSKªQHk*S L
bcHJW^a;¬SKL%HRMKsgbt¬JITSKYRbtMVa0b®SVP©ª^YRUÞbcWJYRS"IoWÄSKSKYãª^Lέ)LITbgSKSVL°ª^I(8L Hk2WQmMVL+SKP^ª^MVL%L%WIKL+a"WXª^SVYlHkYJSKbcIKfRL%LIzSKP)ªQYJLobgWXa"SVªQIoHRYRMTÉZ
"L +" / +, L -$ " / ;x
SVL%ª^b®SVL8ª^L+XM:ÉFU\­©LL°HkMVWQ]^IÎW\aSKscY0]Qa+ITSKYRL%WlMKfRbcW^L%MK¬Q¬JxL+WQ³(a+ª^L L8«XɅª^Ubca"L°ª\HkWQbtITIÎW HRSzsg¬J¬JYR]QMVHkb®SVM"ª^HkWXUÔSVL+a+L%HRm W
;_.x / / MVL%a+]^M"ITL\«bgSKª
" / 0HkW)0
m
#$ " /
]^WQsgL°IKI " / (1Åu ;x
YJMZ²YRMHÄaYRW)IiS"HkWXSWl]^U­©L+MYkZ:bgSKL+M"H¤SVbgYJWQI%x,³(ª^L XÉFU\L°HkWQI
³(Â^YRª^M
LOL+MV¹^L+Hk¬JU\bgYJP^2W scLRqdkbga+S:HRbcWI ])­)ITLoL+Z²YR]^P©s_L+SKWÄYYRIKP)M(L°aascYJbgZ²IK3h L%mØ dX×QW^bgSKLoK Z²YRYJMDMbgSKW^ª^×QLW^bcbgW^SKLRbgÉ x HRsg¬JYRMVb®SVª^UÞSVHR¯RL%I,SVbgU\L ,P)L%MbgSKL+M"H¤SVbgYJW¿x
SKabtL+Hkscsts_IscL+HkfRMVL%LoslHRYkMKZ^LÎSVª^­©LYR]^ß¿W)áOm_NL%mãdkYJ­lM•hSVYoªQHˆL%flWQbcIKW^]^¬jMKLDHSKª)­©H¤YRS
]QWQHkscm_slL%SKmãª^L(bcW^á
bgSKYRbtMVHkYRs4WQYRxb MVbca³(ascª^]QL IiSVL+lMVÉFbgU\WQ¬ L%HRù WQyDIãIiSVHkbgflsc¬RbcsgYRsgÉiMV[,bgSKHJª^IiUîSVMKY\btIHkW)H¸mU\ÌLYRSK]^ªQscYlLRmÆd)uRYkvRZvQ¬Jû"úFL+xYJU³(ª^L+STbtIÉ
U\L%HRWQIOSKªQHkSbgWÇH¬RM"HkP^ªm_MVHˆ«bcW^¬aYJWJSVL¹lS%d¿SKª^Ljasc]QITSKL%MTÉ
P)ß¿YJáObg³(WXN SVª^*I ­)L»L%U\bgWQbgL¬2WøSKªQ]QIiYlSVITmÈL+L°P¸mØ]QxûIKL%³(m_mªQL+SVbcSKIYÄL%MKbt×)U\I0WQbcm_W^m2btL%IVSVIOaª^]QSKLjIVªQITL\ITL°L+mSOIKP©bgYkWÇL%Z,abgm_a"×)ªQL+aSVHkHkM"f¤bcHRHks:aMVbcSKbcWðL+HRMVWJbt`lSoIiL%SVYkabca ÉZ bcscW^Y_a+¬ãH¤YkSVbgZzYJSVWQª^I,L\YkW^ZY_SKª^m_LL%IoWQbtYlIÎm^YRL%­_I%d_S"Hk«bcW^b®SVL%ª^mÒYR]_­lShÕMVaL+YR¬XW)HkITM"btmjm_L+Z²YJMVbcMW^Hk¬WlYJhW^L%schm^¬RSKL%ª^I%L x
SKbcYRW pÃ^bgxSKu_ªãx YR]^M(m_L×)W^b®SVbgYJWÄYRZ / 5XWQYkSKbtaLOSKª)H¤S(b®S(bcI,P©YJITÉ IKLSoÂÁYkbcZ:¬RP©]QYRMKL:bcWJwS"I+bcscxÎsg]QÂITbgSK¬JM"]^H¤SVMVL%LI†w Si«,H YL+]Q¹_ITHRL°U\ISVP^ª^sgL:LߕMVáOHRWQNom_I•YRYJU$WÎIVSKHkª^U\LDIKP^HRscbgUW^¬L
IT/ bc­^scIKLªQHRSVYMKLãªQHkHˆW fRL KL%m_$ ¬JL!/ 2% 6YJ% M@K$fRL+MK/ $ SKL+8¹::27 Yk9;Z:SV/ ª^% Lã7 áO/ N bg1Z ITSK/ M"% HkbcHR¬RWQªXm S SVU\ª^LL0SVª^á
Y_YRmãMVYRYkWQZ:YRa"b•ª^a+YlL+YJscscIKIbgWQªQ¬HˆfRa"LΪQHRP©MVYXHJYJa;MOSVL+HJMVITbcITP©SKL%btaoaSP)MVYJHkbgSKWXbcSVYJI I HRW^WQYRm2SKbtaa+LÎHRW2SVªQ­)H¤LS
sgITbcYJW^UL%I(,L L°L ÍX]^bcm^ðbcITscSVbcHRL%WJI(S(YRSVW2YjIKu]Qa"YRª2M(HU\á
YRMVYRLMVYRITW^bgSKYJL°bØI L%x m_¬JüžWÄLoSVYJª^ML0fRa+L%HJMTSVITLLO¹ SKªQbgHkLJS x ]QÍX]^IKL%bgSKILÈSVª^bgMVL MKL%X¬RÉF]^U\stHkL°MVHksch¸WQIIKªQU\HkLP©SVL%ª^mØY_xìmðYRG,ZOhÅa"ª^a+YRYlWXYJSKIKM"bgWQHR¬ÈITS%da"ªQÂHRbcMV¬RHJ]^a;MVSKLÒL%MKwbtITSK­ bta
bcLI¹^HRbgW aSKsch$ YR/ W^% LÎ<YR% Z $ " / / ;<d %0=" =/ = ;dQ;<d «,=L0== HkMV­^bgSKM"HkMVbgschjP^]_SLbcWJSVY P©P©YRL%abcWXS\SVIM"H¤ SVWQbgYXYkI+SKbtdzaSKL\ª^SVL2ªQH¤m_SbcflSVbcIKª^bcLYRWQá
IjYJHRMKYJMKLãW^YRU\b:YRa+L+MVLscscIMVL+ª)¬JHˆ]^fRscL\HRMj­)L+HkSTWQSVmÏL+Mm_HJbtIiIiÉÉ
% HkSTSKL%WXSKbcYRWøSKY + öu^dHJIª^bc¬Rª^L%Mm_bgÉ SVMKbc­^]_SVL%mØd_HkW)mjSKªQLÎm^L+P_SVªÄYkZ•SKª^LÎß¿áoNÀSKMVL+LobcI,bcWĬRL%W^L+M"Hks
p

L
K
M
°
L
i
I
V
S
K
M
t
b
;
a
0
S
J
Y
^
]
M
UüžWÄL%HRWQm^IKbgm^YJb®WQSVbgI•YJHRW¿MKdRL
SV]^ª^WQLOW^a+L%YRa+U\L%IVP^IKscHRLMK¹_bcbgsgSihohaYRYJZØUSKPQª^sgLObta+áOHkSKNÀL%moIKa%Z²YJHkMØscL%SKI:ªQ­)bcIHRIim_SVsc]Qhm_HJhJI x IKUjHk³(scsgª^L%L M%x XɅU\L%HRWQIOHRsg¬JYRMVb®SVª^Uó«DYJMK¯_I­lhÕITSKYJMKbcW^¬ÄHҖK˜…¡†–K˜+™
¨+L+˜+WX¥QSVžHk ¤SKFbc›œfR½ˆL˜(bt¡^IؔkSK›œªQ¥QL
DUZ²YRL°M(HkL%WHJYRa"ZJªSVaª^scL:]QP©ITSKYRL%bcM,WJS"YRI¿ZÁbcP©WoYRSKbcª^WXLzSVI%a+x sg])³(IiªQSVL+bcI(M°xÁMVL+yzP^HJMVa"Lª É
j
R
H
Q
W
m
+ÊbcWQaMVL%HJITL°I+{Õ«,YRM"ITSTɞa+HRIKL >@?A@B Z²YRM
K
I
L¬R¹_MVY¤P)«L°a;IjSVL%Lml¹_ɞP©a+YRHJW^ITLL%WJSVbcHR/ sgscK hÏ««b®SVª^ª L+MV+QL d/U\K HRbt¯lIbgW^HǬða+áOYRWQNoITIÄSVHRbcWJW?Sjª^«bc¬Rª^ª^bta"L%ª M P©bgSVYRIbcWXW^SDL%HRbtI:MKL°SVIiª^SL+WÄMKL%HJP^IKMVIKL%bcIK¬RL+W^WXL°SVmHkSKSKbcY0fRLSVª^P©LÎYRabcWXsc]QS%xÇIiSVL+³(M,ª^aLÄYRMVMVMVL+L%PQIKP)MKL°YJITWQL%m_WJbcS"W^H¤¬SVbgfJSKY L
m_bgU\L%WQITbcYRW)IbgU\P^M"HRaSKbta+HRs ù Â^YJMTSV]^W^LJd¿û%ýJýJu%ú…x
P©P©YRYRbcbcWXWXSVSVIzI%d•HRHkMKWQLmÒSKª^SKL%ªQWÄLjMVP^L%MKa+Y_HRa+sca+L%]^IVIOstH¤bgSKSKL°L%m\MVHk­QSKHRL°IKI+L%xjm\³(YJª^WjLjSKªQbcW^LbgSKW^btHkL%«?s:aasc]Qsc]QITIiSKSVL%L+MTMÉ
bca+W^sg]Q¬ITSKZ²YRL%MKM bcW^X¬oɅUbcIL°W^HkWQYRS
IOMKbtL°IoITHãL+S M"­©HkLWQSim^«,YRL+UL%WabgscSK]QL%ITMVSKHkL+SKMVbcbcYRW^WQ¬QIdØYkª^Z)Y¤SK«,ª^L+LfJÂ_L+rOMNOSKª^y L
rhLS
1n
]
U
[
l
j
n
9]U
`
j
T
f
X
j
%n
n
j
o j n
j 9n
j n
j n
j n
j n
V1f
U
d +fg[
`
qo j n
j 9n
j
Jf
a
j 9n
j n
j
.n
qo j
j
n
j
m
m
j
n
j
eo j
j
m
n
n
lrn
j
m
j
j %n
j
n
o jl
lrn
j Wn
j n
n n
m
%n
1n
ri
n
j
Bl
n
^WHkH¤SscL+¬RL°L%YRm_fRMVbgbgL+WQSKMV¬ª^hÄUSKÂ_YxÁrO³(L%NOIVªQa+yÃbcHRI P)bgP^SKLL%MVMVL+Z²MVHkfJYRSKL+UóbcWXYRSVW¿IÁSVd)ª^SVITª^LbcL9WQbcW^aXL0bgÉFSKU\btSKHkª^L°sLHkMVWQa+HRIsgWQ])Hkm_IiscSVYR¬RL+U$YJMVMKbgW^bgaSK¬scªQ]QUÑa%ITSKHkL%MVZ²MKMKMKYJbcbcW^L%U m¬
Y¤IiS"fRHkL+MKMSKbcZ²W^MV¬\YRU÷P)YJSKbgWXªQSLãZ²PQYRMKM(L°SVaª^L+L0L°m_abc]QW^MK¬ÈMVL+Â_WXrOSNOb®SVyìL+M"H¤bgSKSVL+bgYJM"WH¤SVI(bgYJa+Wðsg]QbtITI\SKL%HÒMKbcW^¬JYX¬)Y_x m
YÃMKLÊ]QHJITLøm_f¤¬JHkL+WQYRa+U\L%mÀL+SKSVMVªQbcaøHkW asc]QXITɅSKU\L%MKL%bcHRW^WQ¬ÅI+d0U\IKL]QSKa"ª^ª É
YlHRI*
mQIÕü…SÕSK«ªQbtLª^I2bta"P)ª±XYXÉFIKU\HkIKMVbcL°­^Løm_sgYRLUbtm^SVYJI÷
ù¬RyDL+WQIiSVL+bgM"flHkbcsgscsgsgÉihj[,U\HJIiYRSVMVMKLÎY\LHk¹_W)P©mL+WQÌIK­QYRbgHJfJ]^ITLRscL°LRx m·d)uRvRU\vQLû"SVúFª^dY_Hkm^sgSKIõªQYRP^]^MV¬JL%ª¸IKL+SVWXª^SKL+L°hÅm HkbcMVW L
= = ?è J 벏 ʑ ç ;‘ J ¿Ž°ë¾Ž
ü…Z«DLða+YRSKWQYãIKbt­©m_L\L+M2a+YRSVª^WQLðITSVHRWlWX]^SoUH¤­)SL%L°MÒHRYRa"ªÕZjsca"L+ª)fJHkL+M"sFHRd†a;SKSVª^L+L%MVWÈbcITSK«,btaLP)«,YJYRbg]QWXscS"m I
WQIiS"m^HkbcWXITSSKMVZ²bgM"­QHR]_aSKSKbcbcYRYRWÏWYkYkZZ
SKLYRª^¹_MVbgL2P)¬JL°bgWlWQa;]^SOHRUs†SKªQP)­)HkYJL%SbgMjWXL%SVYkHJI%ZOa"x:ªÕP©³(YRaª^bcL+WXbtscI(SVs•I%bg«U\d:bcZ²P^scYJs•scM\bcªQL%HˆHI(fJSV]^L0ªQWQH¤Hb®SZ²aYJ«,YJMKU
sgm_L%bcfRITSKL+MVstIbc­^]_Z²SKYJbcMYRW YkZÒa"ªQHRMVHJa;Z²YRSKL%MÕMKbtHkITWÑSKbtaÅHkPQP)P^YJMKbgWXYˆ¹_SVLoI%bcUjxL+¹_H¤P)SKÂL°L%a;sgbchÃWQS m_]QbcW^W^¬±scb®YRZ²YJ¬ SVMKª^U L
SKá
ü…SÄbcYRUMVHkL YRstITW^YÈYJbÎSV(HRNO¯RscYRbtL%Hk¬(I\¬R M"a+;HkYRd•Uî
«WQITSVªQYRHRbcZWJa"ªøSSKªQSKbtLÊbcI U\a"LªQHkSKû M"YÈHRa×QIKSKWQbgL+W)m¸MVabtIiL SKSVªQbcÈa2LbtP©a+I0L+YRscabcsWXYJSVWQHøIãIiS"ÍJS"Hk]QHkWXL+¯RS MVL°h I x
P)YJbgWXNOS]^scMKbgbcL°W^I¬bgW•a+YRx WQITSKMV]QaSKbcYRW¿dˆL%HJa"ªÎP)YJbgWXSÁ«bcscsR­©LzPQHRMTSVb®SVbgYJW^L%m
bgü…WXZQSKSKYªQTL H0lITÉFbcW^U\¬JL%sgHRLWQa+IL+scU\s)H¤LSKSDªQL%YlHRma"ª\YkZ)scL+×QfJWQL+m_sFdkbcW^SVHR¬¯la"bgªQW^HR¬ MVHJa;SKÎL%MKsgYJbtIT¬ SKbta
P)SVYJbgbgU\WXS"LJI x
bc­)IL ]QIKL%mØd:SKª^Z²L%YRW¸MÕH¤HÏS\aL%YJHJWQa"ITªÊSVHkscWXL+fRSL%szWl]^SVª^UL­©L+aM2YJITYRS<Z m^X]^ɅLÄU\SVL%YÒHkW)SVª^IbtIbgSKL%«MVbcHkscÉs
SKHkbcWQYRmjWQI H0;x(a+YR³(MVª^MKL°btIITP©¬RYRbcfRW)L°m_IbgWQH¬OSKSVYkYkS"S"HkHk*s sQXY¤ÉFfJU\L+M"L°HkHkscWQs^IaYJa+WQYJIiITSVSMK])YkZa;SKbcYRWÎa+sgYJYJ¬ ITS:YkZ d
Yk«ZÁb®SVHΪøsgÍXYJSK]Q¬ª^HRLmlSVߕxDMKáOL%³(LRN dXª^ª^btHRIY¤MK«,btL\I(L+¬JSKfRª^L+L%W^L0M:L%SVIVMVª^HkHRU\LOsgsch2ªQL0bcHJm^«DI,m^YJL+SKMVWª^IKL L0aYRa+m_W)YR]QWQIiS"L\ITHkSKSKWXMVY]QSVIDa;SKSVbgªQbgWlYJLjfJW2YRY¤scafRfRYJL+L%ITMKm SÉ
ª^HkWQL%HJmm^SKIªQ,LbgWlXfJÉFYRU\scfRL°L%HkmÆWQI(bgWqHksc¬Ra+YRYJU\MKbgSKP^ªQ]_U SVbgW^x ¬ÏSVª^LÇá
YRMVYRW^YJbNbtHk¬JMVHRU
ITaYJYJUITSü…ZL\P©aL+YJMWQÁITscbcL+SVIHkfJW^WXL+sSOYRS­©Z²MVL%aHJa+YJa;YRWQSKU\bcITYRSVL%WHkI WXv S°d
1 ­^ ]_/ S\N MVHkûJSKd)ª^SVL%ª^M L+WÈ SKªQ<L ITbcWQX/ a+ɅU\LÈL%¿W^HRZ²Y¤WQYJ« MI
HSKk YO¬RM"×QHkWQU$m SKbtIª^LaL%Îsgs_sgYJHo;¬ ÍXx(]^³(L+ª^MVSKhÎL0bcU\P)aYXLRYJIid¿bgWXSHkS
YRW)sgZÁmÕbcL%S"IbgHkSObc¯lW¿S"bcW^Hkx ¬\¯RÌL°SKY¤I ª^«,LL+fRá
sgL%YJYJM%¬MKdˆYJ«,W^LDYRb¿SKYJbcNOW^U\scbghL É
L«¹_ª^P)bcL°a"ª2a;S ¬JbgfJL%IHja+YRWQIT% SVP©HRWXYRSbcWXWlSVI]^UP©L+­©M
L+aML%YRsgslZ
YRsgWL%fRSKL+ª^stI%L(x,IKL%³(aª^YJLWQm0Y¤fRscL+L+fJM"HkL+sFscsd
aYRW)IiSV(MK]QSKaYÄSKbcMKYR]^WÅW SVlbgU\ÉFU\LÒL%HRbcWÅWQI%SKdQªQ«bcIãª^bta+a"HJª2ITL2bcIObtHRIIm^P)YRYlU\YRbgMoW)H¤HRSKI(L°SVmŪ^L­lhðYJMKSVbc¬Rª^bgL É
WQMKL°HkHRsÁIKZ²YRYRW¿M"d¤aL+«,ɅLDm_bcMVMVL%L%ITa;SKSVMVL%bta;mãS ¬RYRM"]^HkM:PQHkªSTSKm^L%MVWXHˆSK«bcYRbcW^W0¬SVYoHkscSK¬Rª^YJLMKbga+SKHJªQITUãL,«xª^ÂQL%YRMKML SVª^ btI
bcm_IL%IKaP^YRbgW)SKIiLS"HkSKª^WXL\S%xÒbcWQ[Daª^MVL%YlHJYJITIKL°bcmÒW^¬ a+YR U\P^]_S"H¤/ SKbcYRW)¿HkU\s HˆahYRU\¬RP^bcfRscLLj¹_­©bgSiL+hRWQd¿L­Q×^]_S"SI
SKª^btIbtIYR]_S"ITbtm_LoSKªQL0IKa+YRP©LoYRZÁSVª^btIPQHkP©L+M°x
l‘^Ž°êÁ lŽ
= ? JGJDŽ%ë
ßaMVL%b®SVa%L+HkMVscbgs†YJZ²W MKYJUíbtID`lHL%aU\SKbcL%YRHJW2IT]^u_MVx 0LSVYRªQZ¿H¤SKS(ª^LÎSVª^m_LbtIiG,S"HkHRWQMKWQa+LL%ITYRɅZ¿ÌSK]_ª^S,LÎYJaP)]QL%MKW^MVL+bcW^WX¬ S
WSK^YÏY_m_SKLª^LøZ²MVYRIKUÝ
b %O LÈSKª^YRLoZaSKL%ªQWJLSVMKÍXYJ]^bcmL%MKYRh?ZØSKa+ª^L+Loscs|xöÍJ]QL+üžWÀMVhPQaHRL%MTsgsFSVdXbca+«]^b®scSVHRªM%dOMKL°H¸ITP©a+L%L+ascS s
SKbcaIª^L+scLYRs P©m_IL+btPQIiWQS"IKL%L+HkmÇ]QWQm^a+«LOYRª^W^­©L%Y_LW m_Si«,L O L+a+L%S L+WÄWXSVSKKJ ª^L%MLZ²YRYRaM ZQ]^UjMVLMVHRL+SVWXIVª^I SDLW^dRÍJHkY_]QW)m_L+mLMVhøHRWQSVa+mjª^L+scLsSVª^aIYJLITWQÍJb Ii+]QS"LJHkL+d MVWXh+ S
SKYRscL+Â^M"YJHkMW)aÍXLÎ]QYRHRP©m_SKL+MVW^L+bcL%W^I%¬jd•aa"MVª^bgYlSKL+YXMVITbcbcYRW^W¿¬ x L\SVY2­)LjSVª^LjO «btmlSKªÇYRZDSVª^L
Z²ÍJHkYR¬R]QM(M"L+HkbgMVMVUhMVL+d°a+¬RSKL+]QªQscsDscL HRbtM,IVITßbW)+`^H¤L NOSK ]QILDMVHRIKYksz]QZQa"HkL°ªWQHRa"mðHJªIDIia+SKSVL+ª^MVscHRLÎsJbgUj¬JߪJHˆL%SKhÎa+Z²]^YRW^MVM"Yk«,ITbcS HRfR­©MVLom¿L,á
xãIKYRYÌMVYRYRY¤­lW^«DflYJL%bcb©YRfRNO]QL+M°I%bgÉ xd
«¬RscbcLÊml³(SVHkªqª^scbgLȬJHkW^WQUL%mÀmÀL°HRª^IK«L%]^bgbgMVSK¬JL2ªÑªJS2]QSKITªQYRL°LZmÃSKòbtªQIjLÊHkSKW)YÊITmUjSVHkHkÑsc¯JscL%L2H¤IT¹_SSKL°ªQIL%LÈWQaHˆIVscfRHkYJL%btIKmÆMVbcW^HR¬R¬¸SVY?LãMVYkL%­©aZLÊSVSVHRHkª^W_W L É
­)«DTYRL°L%MKa+sgSKs¿HkªQ])bcWYRIT¬RL\P^YJbgM"WQS0HRHka;bcscSVIschJbca+HɞLRHkx
IKscbcbgr¬RU\W^sgP^SKL°L%scmøL\MKW)MKUH¤L°SKa;L°bcSVHRfRHRIKL°W^]^I(¬RMVbgLscW)!L a«sc;]Qª^xÅm_bta"LR³(ªÇ{ ª^ITbtL%IjL+Uj«,HJIOI\SKY2a"ª^«,YJYRIKL+MVW¯
ûRx,SKbgWQª^¬jLIVYRÍXMKSK]Qª^HkYJMV¬RL,YRMKW)YlHkYkscS sghXYkɞZ)HkSKscª^bg¬JLW^HRL%MKm\L°HMVL%YRaZQSVHkSKªQWQL¬RscITLRUjd HkscscL%ITSL%WQascYJITÉ
w
h
d1
pseudonode
p1
Ai
Jfg[ U Ah
p2
!#"$&%'()+*,.-//**01230541"647.805:9<;=(>9<?
(>/"@40/A
B AC47!01D@+'1E9@949;+47F'<3'#9<;+47F01(>'*,*3054G/"+-/*,9@0H?
"6-&-&*I
j
tl
Go j
Po j
n
o jr
l n
n
n
o jl
j
slrn
so j l
lrn
lrn
j
@n
o j \lrn
o j lrnOn
o jl
slrn
o j lAmn
j
Eo j
lrn
o j lAmn
U
Ah
.Utf
U
U
i
i
j
1n
n
j
J AC47K'LM+0E9<;41701(6'<**,N0H4!3"+-&*9201,"+>-/,-&*I'"+L
2lrn
qo j n j
n
po j l
d2
O8AC470D28'<P99<4!9<;Q417'1N'.9;Q47-&3*,*RA
#*,*Q9<;G417N05.,"S92*,S2K(>9-&9(>)4'T4,92"U417+'"V9P-79<?
01/"W(>3'01A
Q+1XY*,*+0541'T41N0K'<"Z&%'()+*,6[!731>4'<\"W417
']S2/'<!9;^417+P[!_L417U'<"8L67/7@4`9C417K0D@+'<F9@94C9;
47F'<3'a9<;b'c3-d4'<"2*_'<e-&3*,*fg9<476S!'c*300417+'"hLM&?
01,'<f+*,301*,43AKiC9"+01L/P4H[C9h)g9"@40Cjlk.'<"+Lhj8m<Il[!731
j k _0EL054'"+-&an k ;192(o417c-&3*,*Rp 0C)+01/+L9"9MLMc'<"+Lj m 0
LM_054'<"8-&Xn@m>;9(q417W-&/**Rp 0.)+053+LM92"9MLMAVrs;![Eh(6'<\
n m (6'<"+'<**t:01(>'*,*/=417+'"hn k I,4C_0=)g92005f*!419:-799201
u '<"+LZvw058-7$47+'T4K+01,"+Ux6y{z u vZ2,S230}~&| U€{U‚ A
j k 0c;ƒ'„c'"+L
A.j m _0-&*9201N„&AXˆF9T[E/S2/NIMj k
|
~…w† ‡‚
_0#-/*,9@053F419X417-&3*,*G'0P'6;'-d4,92"V9<;e47:-//**Q[!_L417 u I
47+'<"647PL054'"+-&F9;j8mP'0‰';'2-d4,92"69<;b417+P-&3*,*g73,2724
vŠAQ‹`7_0G05+N0H40Q'#(>&417+9L:[!7_-7K4'\N0^47`(92(>/"@4Q9;
47K-&/**g419>9f4'<"h47K05(6'*,*3054!/"+-/*,9@05".3-&4'"* ,"
‚
'"@tV921/"@4'T419"g„dA6‹`7_0c1N-d4'"*>-&9+*LŒ417+/"Zf8>+013L
'20.92M41*,"+3L'<fg9TSh;92417U91417+992"+'<**t2?Ž'<*"NLŒ3-&45?
'"*303AKˆF9T[E/S3a'Y(>9:019)7+0541_-/'<413L$(>&417+9Lw-&92*_L
 "8LZ417WLM_0H4'<"+-/6419$417W-&/**E,"4/(609<;!47Y'<%M30K9;
470`3-&4'"*Ae‹`7_0`[C92*_LX(>9K'-3-&'T4/*t613)1N053"@4
47YLM_054'<"8-&Xfg&4H[E/3"417+Y-&3*,*`'<"8L)892,"@4,"‘41/(609;
470578'<)gc'"+LY9,3"24'T4,92"Y9;Š417+-&/**RA
’
“c”T•@–—ƒ˜—™Qš”N›œY•3ž–ŸN
‹`7_0‡013-&419" )301/"@40‡019(>)/*("+'1t1N05*,40‡9fM?
4'<"3L¡+01,"+¢47¤£@?s(>3'<"80¦¥^§P¨©[!ª47¡417«MP¨P¬
)+''2LM(­9<;=;92-/&?ŽLM,3-&41NLV'<)7ŒLM'][!"8Ac®‡9.&%?
4/"+01,S2!1N05+*ª40‰'<F-&+1/"@41*t.fg/"@'T47/3L6'"+L>'<"+'*ª?
tM013LbA
¯Œc&%'("a4H[E901&40`9<;Š2')7+03AG‹`7+  054F'<P'<"M?
LM92(±°1"9MLMh-&*+054131NL²V'<)+7+0/I'<"+Lw47Y013-/9"+L'1h'
01(6'<**@01/*3-&419"K9<;8'<)7+0Š,"417`LM9(6',"9;+059;³4H[E'1‰/"M?
2,"3/,"+.;9({47´`'<78'<+0`)9<µHN-d4K¶ ´`'7+'<80/I B··
I
¸
'20b+013Lc'<"+LKL30-&,fg3Lc"LM&4'<*<"h¶ ¹P*/t2I B<·2·
AQ‹`7
¸
301*,40#'1.)1N053"@413LU"V47;921(­9<;‰'6)+-&41.@'<**,31t
Q+1N0!º.49
B „C-/9(>)+'1":417LM3-d4!;92-/&?ŽLM1N-d41NL
‚

(>&479ML
,2A±[!,417+9M4M#¨a¬C„&IK417+»D@+'2L41/f+'205NL
‚
MP¨P¬ (>&479MLbIe'<"+LŒ47Y£@?s(>3'<"80K¥^§P¨¤f+'013LZMP¨P¬
(>&479MLbAQ®‡9‰-&92()+*,/41=301*,40b"+-&*+LM"P'<)7cf+'205NL
(>3'205+1N0 05+-7w'0P417+:"(:f83a9;CNLM-&92005"20a'<"8L
‚
47Œ'205)g3-&4W'T4,9„dIF-&*+054131"‘(>N'011N0
05+-7'0X417
‚
iC927301,92"‡'<"+LwiC9)*"
i!¼Ki!¼c„dIgrŽ()+*,3LŒ¬‰LM2:½=&?
‚
-/01,92"
rH¬C½C„dIG¾^9T[E3054>iC92((>92"‘F"+-/3054192 ¾iEP„:'<"8L
‚
‚
¿#9L¿#/7f892799LwÀ(*_'<ª4Ht
¿#¿PÀ+„5„dIQ'<"+L‡41("
‚
'"+L319'<41N0Q[!**Mf8`"+-&*+LMNL.".47F'T;9213(>/"@419"NL
/%@4/"+01Sa1N05*,403A
¥F'<"+L9(¡°5"9MLM#-/*,80H4/3L²K2')7+0C'<F3"/'T43L,"
47a;9**,9T[!"[E']t2AG‹`7+a"(:f83!9<;"9MLM30`Áw'<"+LY3LM230
 '<#01)8N-&  3Lh'20‰")43Ã@4Ht)-3'<**,t  yÅÄdÁeI[!7/#Ä#0
'192"+L
A ·2Æ A‹`7+#"(.fg/`9;ŠLM301,3LX-&*+0H4/0E£60`'<*_019

01)8N-&  3L'0G")43A‰¼#;+47!ÁX"9MLMN0/I@£.'1`'<"+LM92(>*,t01&?
*3-&413L49Kf8#417X°1-&*+05413="9MLM30²AG¬‰'2-7:9;l417  3LM230
_0F-&3'<41NLXftY-7+9@9@05">'60592-&K'<"+LULMN0H4,"8'T419"W"9MLM
^WbcITI:]QY_a"a"m_ªøªQL0YJSVYRIKªQL+MOWH¤W^SSKYkYÎL%S°HRx­)a"L³(ªøYJªXL°W^])m_L(I+¬Rd)YkLjªQZ©btHkSKI0sgª^Z
L°L YkÍJZ ])SKHkaª^scsc]QsgLhÈITSKSKsgL%bcbcU\M:¯RL%W^LRsgd)Y_hÒm_SKSKª^L%YÕLI%d¤­©IKSVYRLĪ^]QLHÕMVMKa+L%a+LUjsg]QW^HkITY_SKbcm_W_L%LMÉ
bgYRW^W^¬ãLªQYkHRZ:s®Z:SVª^YRL Z:SKª^GLSK2bcU\W^LRYJd†W_ɞSKaªQscL]QIiIKSVYRL+]^MoM"W^aLY_m_W^L%Y_I%m_x0L³(btIoª^L\a"ª^m_YJL%IKITL+SKWbcWQSVHkYSKbcYR­©W L
W^b®SzY_btm_I:L%L°IÍXHR]QMKHkLscsgha"ª^sgYJbc¯RIKL%L+sgWÈhbgZ²WÒYRMzSKHRª^W\LjL%IVm_HkU\¬JLLSKY«(Hˆ­©hRLx0­©³(LSiªQ«,bcIÎL+L+U\W\L%SiHR«,WQY0IOaSKscªQ]QHkITSÉ
SKsgbcL+¯RML%sgWQhjYlZ²m^YJL%MI(HkYRWÄM,L°Si«,m_¬RYLoWQSVYRYW_­©ÉžaLsc]Q­)ITL+SKSiL+«DM(L%W^L+Y_Wãm_HL°I+a+d^sgHR])WQIiSVmL+M(b®SW^btY_I,m_SiL«Hkbca+WQLÎmãHJH I
W^YRW_³(ɞaª^scbt]QIoITSKLL%¹_MP)W^L%MKY_bcm_U\LRL+x WXSO])ITL°m 'jZ²YRMo­©YkSKªÒSKª^LMVHRWQm_YJU
W^ascY_]Qm_IiLSVL+a+MVbgsgWQ])¬ÒIiSVL+HkMVscL%¬RmÕYJMK¬JbgSKMVª^HRU P^ªÕ¬JbcLRL+x W^L%MV HkSKbcYRWÕ' Hk;W)d
mÕITYÕbcWÕHJSKIªQSVL<YÕX­)ɅU\LãL%aHRYJWQW_IÉ
ITÍJbt])IiSVHRL+mlWXSVSMKL%«LÒbgSKÂ_ªrSVNoª^y»L0WlU\]^ULSV­©ª^L+Y_MmØYkxòZ:ä2IT]QYX­©Iim_SÄbcflYRbcZÎIKbcYRSKª^WQLÕIUj¬JMVHJHRm_P^L0ªQIj­lh«,SVL+ª^MVLL
W^aYRYkWQS2W^aL%YJaW^SKL%W^mÇL%aa+SKYRL°U\mØdP©IKYRYÊW^L%SKWJYÏS"IHˆfRbcWJYJSVbcL+mÅMKZ²P^L+MVMVbgYRWQ­Q¬2sgL%«U\b®IÄSVªÇ«YRb®SVW^ªºLm_HRW^bgІYkL+SVMVª^L+L+WXM°S d
YR¬RW^M"Hksch\P^ªSKª^m_LoM"HˆstHk«MVbg¬RW^L%¬XITISDHka+YRMVLÎW^W^bgW_L°Z²a;YJSVMKL%UjmÄHRa+sgYRschU\P©HRWQYRmW^L%ITWJ]^S,­^«,ÖiL%HJa;IzSVbg])fJITL+L°schmØx
a+³(YRUª^L É
PQbgW\HkMVSVL%L+m0MVU\SKYÎI:Ykm_ZØLSVHkL+MVMVL%UHRIbcW^YRL(Z©ª^ª^Y¤bc¬R«ÇªjMVWQL+YlstH¤m^SVLbgfJYRL+M
sch L%m^V¬RaMVLY¤m_«L%m_WQL%ITm bgSihRxSKªQ³(L+ª^h0btI
HkMVbtLI
­QsgL°HRIKIKIL%m2bcUYJPQW2sgbcL%SKªQm¸LL%MVm_L%¬JHJL%ITI%YJd W^SKbgª^WQL%¬\MKL%SKªQ­lHkhÇSάRHÄbcfXUbcW^YJ¬MKLHÒMK­©YJ­^LSK]QSKITL+SoMjßHR`_P^NìP^MVYˆªQ¹lHJbgIÉ
U\W^Y_Hkm_SKLbcYRɅW^WjY_YRm_Z©LjSVª^Z²YJLMVa+m_L%bcMVIL%a;IKª^SDYJW^]^Y_scm_møLɅ­©W^LY_m_HRL­^scZ²LjYJMVSKa+YÈL%I%­)xÁL+ä2STSKYJL%MMKLY¤HJfJa+L+aM"]QaYJMVHkUSKLL
SKITª^PQLHJaL%L°m^mĬRW^LY_Z²m_YRL°M"I+ax L%I%d
¬RbcflbgWQ¬Hm_M"Hˆ«bgW^¬È«b®SVªðU\YRMVLãL+fRL%W^sch
­)YlmQL+SiI0r«DbtL%II0L+a%W0ITHkUjSVWÕª^HRsgLD­©szLjÍXZ²]QYRITM0HJL%L+mlM"WÈSKHkMVWQL+bgWm^L,YRHkÂÁU9WQbc¬Rm WQ]QXYlMKÉFL°m^U\RI LÄL°BãHkascWQHk]QWQIÁITmÈSKß¿L+áOMVý^L%NÅd†mSVÂ_ª^¬JrOLMVHRNOm^P^b®yȪQІI%L+U\xMVL+LWQÂ^SKª^YJa+LMÉ
bcW^ÂÁIãYkbc¬RSVm_]Qbcba%jMKHk4L ­^a+scBQ]^LÎd•sgSÄ­^SVª^]_SKY¸SLÄbgm_ITSL%bgІbcLRI(L+dMV]QHRL+WQWQWQamÏa+scLL%HRZ²­)YRMMãL+«Si«DÂÁª^bcL%bc¬Ra"L+ª]QWÊMKbtLÒÍXI(]QýQ­)HJdL+mlSTm_SKSVMVL+bgЩL+M°LL%x MKHRL%WQWQmÇaL°IÄß¿áoHkMVN L
IMKTbcL°U\a;SD³(bgstHRª^HkWQM°Lod_m\m_­^ß¿MV]_HˆáOSO«NIKbcW^scxlbg¬Î¬J³(ªJP^ª^SVMVsgL+hÄY_MVm_L«D]QbcYJIDaMVL°HIKm\LIT­lUjSVhªQHRHkÍXsgWãs^]Q¬JHJSVMKªQmlYJSKH¤]^MVSP\L+LP^YkMVbcZØY_WÄW^m_ÂY_]Qbgm_a+¬JL%L°]^mãI
MVYRL­lW\hÄû%vÎSVm_ª^btbgLIÉ
MK«bc¬Rª^ªXbca"SªÅIKbcbtm_IjLÄYRYk­)Z,IKa+SK]^ª^MKLL°mÊUjbcHRWÏbgWÊSKª^a+L+LÒWXÍXSKM"]QHkHJs:mlHRSKMKMVM"L+HkLW^st¬JHˆL+hRU\YJ]_L+WXS%xÃSYk³(Z(ª^W^LY_m_L+W^L°IÉ
SKabcscMKYJLIKL+MVscbgh¬JªX­lShjIKSKbtm_ª^LL0bcm^IbgMVa+L%sgL°aSHkMVscL%HˆIThJSYRbg]_WãS°x SKªQL0ß¿áONòscHˆhJYR]_S°dXZ²YRscsgY¤«,L%m
YkZ
m_³(³(bgMVª^ª^L%L%LÇaMKS%Lm_d^M"ÍXHRHˆ]QMK«LjHJbgmlWQW^SK¬ðYÕMVL+IKP^L]^MVHk­QY_W)ITm_SVmã]QHRaWXߕL°SKáOm?btHkNqsz­lh?m_bcW2bgІ߿ÂL+áoMVbg¬JL+N÷WQ]^a+MKbgL\L%WÑIûJ­©ûRLxbg¬JSi«,]^MVL+L¸L%WøûˆuÇHRWlbth I
W^HkWQYkSVmÏbca+ÍXL%]QHk­QHRmlsghøSVMK«,L%LYRM"U\ITL\L+SKSVª^ªQY_Hkm^WÇI%dDSVª^HJYJIIKLSKª^P^L2MVY_ß¿m_áo]QN$a+L%mÇscHˆhJ­lYRhÈ]_SKS\ª^btLãIm_UbgMV]QL%a"aª S
UYJMKLa+YRW^¬JL%ITSKL%m¿x
?è ç ’ J¾êŽ%ë|è ç Ž‘ ç é ꕏ°ê• ÝèQ SK¬RßYÀM"L%Hka+P^bg]^U\ªÞMVP^IKbcm_MVfRY¤M"LfRHˆLø«IKPQbgSVW^HJª^a¬ÑLðLHkm^SVscbgL%¬RU\aYJYJLÏMKU\bgSKP)ªQP)L%U\YXMTITZ²I%bgYJSKx7MKbcYRUjWQ[DHRI WQ]QaMKßLÊMVL+`^WXYRNOSÇZjI oZ²bgWlYRa+M"fJHkaL%L+WÒITɅSKm_bc­)¬JbcLMVH¤L%SV]Qa;bgYJIKSVL%L%WQmm I
YkscHRZoMSKߪ^LÒ`_NoÂ_I+rOd NObcWÇyÞPQP)HkHkMKM"SKHRbtam_]Qbcsc¬RHRU MÎSKª)ª^HˆLÄfRL2ÍX]QaHJYJmlWQSKaMVL%L+WJLJSVxÄMVHkpSKL°LmðªQYJHˆW¸fJLjMVL+P^¬JMK]_L+ÉÉ
ITH2L%WJ«DSVL%L%bgmÕ¬JªXHRSKWÕL%møHksgbcSKMVL%MKMKL%WQ¬RHk]^SKstbcHkfRML0ßOÂ_`_rONíNOy?a%HkHRscsgsgL°¬JmYRMVSKb®SVª^ª^.L UXdQɅU­QHJL°ITHkL°WQmIYRMKWL°aSV]^ª^MKL É
­QITbcHRfRIKLD³(L%á
mãª^YRL?Â_MVrYRPQW^NoMKYJL%yÃbRsgbcm_U\HkbtHkscbg¬RWQ¬RYJHRM"MKHkMKbghòUÑSKª^UMKHkL°W)ITx m0]^sgaSVYJIÊUP^P)MKHkL°MVITL%L%mÎWXSKbgL%S•mìSKYbcSKWöª^L(`lÍXL%]QaSKHRbcm_YRSKW MVL+'L
SKXL+ÉFW)U\mÑL°HkSKWQYÀIITMV]^L%a+¬J]^¬RM"L°ITIibcS2fRLÎSVªQá
H¤YRSÈMVYRSKWQª^YRL¸b¿m_scHˆbthJHkYR¬J]_MVHRS"UI2P^Â_MVrYlm^No]Qy?aL°Hkmqsc¬R­lYJhÆMKbgSKSVªQª^U L
­XHkXMVh\ÉFU\LDSV¬JL°ª^L+HkLW^WQÍXL%IOMV]QHRß¿HRsgáOmlschOSVNÝMKYRL%Z©LoÂ_a+rÂ_YRNorOU\NOyÆPQHkyÅHRM"sgHkHR¬J­QsgYR¬JsgMVL,YRb®SVMVÍJª^b®])SVU ª^HkUscb®P©SixÁhoL+MKüžSKZ²WãYoYRMVITSVUjYJª^UYJIIKLέ©LDLa+PQSTHJMKSVITY_L+L°m_M°I+d)]QdX­Qa+SVª^L%]_m LS
bg[DWºYRU\YkSKP^ªQscL+LM2SKLja+MVHJL%ITIKL°]^IjsgSVSKI%ªQd•LøbcWQÍXa]Qsc]QHJm_mlbcSKW^MVL+¬ÕLYJÂ_­_rÖiL%NoaSKyíbcfRL\HRsgU\¬JYRL%MVHJb®ITSV]^ª^MVUîL%Im_IKYl]QL%a"I%ª x
LSKHRª^¹^IDLÕHk¬RU\M"bcHkU\bcWQP^P^H¤ªscSVbg­)bgL°YJmÅHRWðIKL%L%Ykm\m_Z¬JU\SVL%ª^I L%LHJITHRfl]^WQbcMVIKmÏL%]QI,HkMKHks(L°W)ITHk]Qm­)s®S"IiaI\SVscMV]QHJZ²ITYRa;SKMjSKL+bcMVYRU\bcW^W YR¬MVL2U\bcW¸L%f¤HJPQHkITMVHR]QbgMTL°MKSVm¸L°bca+I+]^HRdXstWQHkHkWm M
scYkHRZ MK«¬JL+ªQMH¤S¬JMVaHRstHRP^IVªQI,I%d(YkZ HR¬RMKL2M"HkWQP^L+ª)L%IDm^YJL%MmÅaSVbcMVYÇa+]^Z²]^UjscsgIihÅS"HkMVWQL%a+IKL%YRI(scfRUjLHˆSKhjªQLÒ­)L%btW^IKLIK]^×QLS
Z²MKYJUöÂ^]^SKSKªQ]^LMVL\]Q«DITLÎYJYRMK¯ÕZÁSVa%ª^Hk,L WÒXbcɅWlUfRL°L°IiHkSVWQbg¬XI(H¤ß•SKLáON±SKª^LjÂ_rOP©NOYJIVyÃIKbg­^HRbcsgsc¬Jb®SiYRh2MVb®SVYRª^ZDU]QITx É
SKbgW^ªQ¬\HRWYRSKSKª^ª^L%L,M,ß¿«,áoL+Nðbc¬RªX­^SV]^L%SmITSKbcMVbcsgMKsXL%P)¬RL%]^MTstZ²HkYJM(MKUÀß`_­©NoLSTI(SV«L+MÁª^SKbtªQa"ªãHRW0HRMKÍXLÎ]QHRa"ª^mlL%SVMKHRL%P)L%L%I%M x
pl
j
n
>R
T
,U
j
n
n
j
,[ù `_HRHkWQU\m_L+btS%m^dØH¤û%SVL%ýJIÁýRv°Z²YRú^MHkSKW)ªQmbcI SKªQ«,L(YRu¤MV¯É…ß•HkáOMVLzN SVª^SVL(ª^«DL9L%XbgÉF¬JU\ªJSVL°L%Hkm WQIÁXɅ߿máOÓzNÅßð«SKbgMVSKbgª L
SVYJ L+MMVÀL%L+ITfJu_SKL+bcd)WÕW^IT¬0bcIKU\YRbtIzU\bgstSVHkL0ª^MLMVSVL%Y\P©ITSKYJSKMVIVª^bcIKaLbgSK­^L%«DbcmscL%b®Sibga+h\¬JscªJHJYkSVIKZÁL%Im]^YRW^Z:XbgZ²ÉžMKYRmL%MV¬RUìÓz]^ߺstHkbcMVMMKSKL%MVßObg¬RL `_]^;NOstx,HkI%rMzd†ßOst«ITY`_ª^NObtbca"W_I%ª É d
SVSVHˆbgª^fJYJLÄYRWÄbtmP©YkL+ZÁSKMKª^SKZ²YRª^L\MVLÎUjMVYRL+HkЩ­^WQL°])a+a;IiLSSVW^YkYkL%Z ZIVaIobcL+MKP^scMVs¿L+MK¬JYJIK
b]^­^%stscLOL+HkUMU\ßxL%HJ`^ÂITNO]QbcWQMKI\HkL scasgYJhJ`l]^d•L°stHka;møSVWÈbg­)YJbgWLWlfJQa+L%HRx IT' MKSK:MVbc¬JbgYJL°H¤Wm É
YJ]_S%x
F X ç ’ XŽ
ù G(HkMVû%W^ý L%BRI(w ;HkxÁW)röm̪^bg]_L%S%MVdÁHRMVû%a"Cý ªQBJbcw¤a%úÎHks G,HRMKWQoL%scI%YRd ¬ )oxÑZ²YRHkM"WQam·
Ìsta]_]^S%stdH¤SVbgÓ YJWxgd
+
L
…
É
%
a
k
H
Hksc¬RYRMVbgSKª^Ud
k|¼_–V˜d = d_W^Y)x 'Qd 'C'Xw E6'C'JýQx
ù G(HkªJ]^SKSKªQP¿HR{]QI%¤d_«uR«vR«vQûx bcúW_G,Z²YJHRMK]^UjªQH¤HRSV]Qbg¯†I x ]^W^bgɅP^ITMKSKYR]^ÖiSTL%SKa¬XS HkMKS%x m_«,L¤L+b®­ ׈PQI IKb®SVLRx
­QHk]^ª)Hk]QI ˆbcWQm_L+¹XɅL+WQ¬RscbcIKª¿x ªJSVU\s
ù NbÁ³ÁG,HRU\HkSTHJSVIKbcITIKSVbtH^HdRLßSxlHRHks|W)xcdØmû%ýJ³ÁýRYRýkscscúÎbcI%NOdJü;b,xlG(ÜHkx STSKû%btITýRSVýJH^ý d:Üx (xcd:–Kyz V¡QHJ¢\m_L%µ0I%–Kd
kÓ £
xg™ d
Ó:›œ¥XMVŸXL+ÛÏWXSK´ObtaL¦ ŸX”¤Ì–;HR›œ²sg¢lsFd^§e¨ PQP)”kL%–ÒMO²`_¢^HR˜ mQm_•sgL0›t¨;ß¼Q kbgfJ¦ ›L+°M° ¤d^F›¾n”¤L+¥ò« ” RL%MV(IK–KL+ VhJ¡Qx ¢X¨;x
ù yzITHkSKWQbcflmÊbgscÌs®ÉT[,YR]^HRscITLRSKdDMVYäÇHRxWQymx ÌYJuk]^vJsgv^LJû dQukxÁvJßv^YJûú­^]QyzITITS\SKbcNOflbgbtscIisgS"ÉiHk[,WQHJa+IiLSVɞMKG,Y)HJdjITáL°m x
bg[DW^sg¬)]Qd©ITSK´OL%¦MKŸXbcW^”¤–;¬›œ²«¢l§b®SVªã›¾—" ¤rd P^=P^ scbcdQa%u_H¤SVû%bg#w YJE_WQu I,'XSKu_Yd_`l`lP^PQMVHkbcSKW^bt¬RHkL%sØMTNoɅá
H¤L+SVMVHscHRä2¬QxbcW_É
ù Â^YJ¬RMTM"SVHk]^UjW^LRIÇdØHkû°WQýRýXmìuˆúNOÂ^L+stYRHkMK]^SK]QWQW^HˆhÝLRdݳ•`ØMVbcx HRW^¬Rû°]QýRscýXHku SK;bcYRxÇWQI%á
d YJMK:YJW^”¤§YRbº¡©¼_NF›œbt¥XH¤Ÿ É
̛œ¥±«(¶(HkW^¼Q¬ —¦ ›¾L°šJm^˜" ¤I ¥;d^pYR˜V”kMV§\scm˜+`_F–;a+Ú¤bgL%dWJNSVb®×©bcW^ak¬kd)É`l©bcªòW^¬XNOHkP©]ÝYRMVHRLRWQx mòÂQMVHRW^¯
ù |ߛ¾”kYR¥©]^ ¤MV¦ ¯RLJd©˜"û°”¤ýR§jý ˜B¤Fú –;Úěœ¥ßYJ!]^#"MK¯JØLR˜"d —V”k¥©Qšjx ¶škû%›œýJ|Cý›¾”kB ¥Q;x•x [,:HkU”k§­^¡†MKbt¼_m_…¬J kL ™
eW^bcfRL%MVIKb®SihÓ:MVL%IVI+d_nL%«%$:YJMK¯†x
ù à ]^|›¾bc”k¬R¥©scL+ ¤hR¦d^+;uR¥ vRv^”¤û+–;ú §jà ¤F]Q›¾”¤bg¬J¥ sgL%hR•d_›t¨;r0¼Qx ¤¦ ›uk°vJ kv^|›¾û ”k¥,'x &Á ¤–F¦ŸJ¼l(˜ ¨;…"†˜+—"–; ¤›œ¥X¦c*˜ Ÿ-j )Ok˜¦g¥© kš ™
r´ ]QD;¨;ITFSK–KM" RHk—+scbc|HQ›¾”kx ¥Qx
Ó:ª)NöSVª^L%IKbcI%d:eWQbgfJL+M"ITbgSihøYkZnL%«,a%HRITSKscLRd
ù à ]^ukbc¬RvJscvRL+v h;xOHkW)Â_mãrOyDNOHRym_{0L°I+Üod^MVuRHRvRP^vRª±vkú Nà M"]QHˆ«bg¬JbcsgW^L%hR¬Qd_djr0[Dx^sg]QHRWQITSKmL%MKyDbcW^HR¬)m_dL°I+Hkd_W)Ó m x
á132btIT24]Q2 HR5d s•RrYlL­)IiäÕSVMVHRHJMKa;¯_SKIbcYRW•L°d/m .,;d)–K`_”°—VP^˜"MK˜"bcš¤W^›œ¬J¥lL+Ÿ¤7M ¨6•” nÎ0[((`ȖK Vû%¡QCý ¢ÄBCµ'Qx –K k£
›œ¥XŸ
ù `_Hk´OU\¥©L+ ¤S%¦®dØڈ¨"û%›týJ¨ÔýRvk”ú`_HR"kU\¡Q ¤LFS%›¾dÊ ¤¦ð̵x ¤žû%:
ýJýR")v F;–;9x ¼Q—+8†|¢Q¼_˜À–K˜¨;µdq˜¨"r›®ŸRm^¥*m_btIK kYR¥©W_š É
pÈL°ITscL+hJdQßL%HJm_bcW^¬Qd^äÕHJIKIVHRa"ªl]QIKLSKSVI%x
j
n
j
U DU ,U
a
j
WU
n
2o j l
IS
n
2lrn
j
Wn
j
n
j
j
i
.n
n
j
i
j
n
j
n
j
n
j
n
n
! I
! G ;3
ÂÁbc¬R]QMKLMB^{
ßHRWQm_YJUöW^Y_m_L0asc]QITSKL%MKL°mĬJMVHRP^ª«bgSKª ; W^Y_m_L°IHkW)mýJýL°m_¬RL°I+x
! I
! I
! G 3
! G 3
Âbc¬R]^MVLý^{:ßHRWQm_YRU W^Y_m_Lasc]QIiSVL+MVL%mã¬RM"HkPQªÄ«bgSKªøû°uCW^Y_m_L°IHkW)mãuRvRvL%m_¬JL%I%x
²ZÂÁMKbcYJ¬RUö]QMKSKLoªQû%L0vQG,{•³(HR]^ª^ªQL(HRsc]QHRI,MK¬JP^L%MKITYRSÖia+L%YRaW^S%xzW^L°[Da;YRSVWXL%mSVHRa+bgW)YRU\IÎû%P©vYR'W^L%W^WJY_S m_YkL°Z)ISKHkª^WQLomȨ+ ¤û §j#'˜L°˜ m_¬R¡©L°–KI+˜x¨"¨;›¾”¤¥Ä½°›¾˜+£ð¬RM"HkPQªZ²YRMSKªQL K ­QHRIKªOITYRZœSi«,HRMKL,ITh_ITSKL+Ud
Q+1
G‹`7P*'123054C-&92""3-&41NLh-&92()g9"+/"@4C9;^417)(*+-,/.%02143576*598

417´`'<+7+'<+0`)+19µH3-d4NA‰iC9"@4',"+0
"9MLM30!'"+L B
NLMN0/A

2
:;<=> ?@AB
:C<DE;=B?@@
!#"%$'&
2')7>;9C417W°5f8'017+²019<;³4H[`'<F05tM0541/(UI@;9(
!#"%$'&
Q+1
B w‹`7‡*_'<3054h-&92""3-&41NL -&9(>)g9"3"@4X9<;c417+F.HG0I1.-JK.%3.-LM50593N6*58­2')7;9647

05tM0541/(UIM;9(«417´`'<+7+'<+0`)+19µH3-d4NA‰iC9"@4',"+0 B2B<· "9MLM30!'"+L B-OHP NLMN0/A
°1f+'017+²Z019<;³4H[`'<