Protecting children All children have the right to be protected Janice asks: “ I hear a lot about the protection of children, but what exactly does it mean?” In this presentation you will learn: … about the global situation on child protection … about the categories of abuse … about the possible signs of abuse … about examples of risks … why to include child protection … and what you can do. Global situation • Almost one billion children around the world between the age of 2 and 14 suffer regular physical punishment. • The Right to Protection is defined in Article 19 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as: ‘the right to protection from all forms of abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence’. Categories of abuse Physical abuse: Neglect: Emotional abuse: Sexual abuse: Exploitation: (Failure to prevent) physical injury or suffering. The persistent or severe neglect of a child or the failure to protect a child from expose to any kind of danger including cold or starvation, failure to carry out important aspects of care resulting in the impairment of the child’s health or development. Actual or likely severe adverse effect on the emotional and behavioral development of a child caused by persistent or severe emotional ill-treatment or rejection. Sexual exploitation of a child including all forms of sexual activity such as rape, incest and pornography. Abuse of a position of vulnerability or trust for commercial or sexual purposes. Childrens reactions • Be aware children react differently if there is something wrong. • Do not jump to conclusions, but check the different options. Possible signs of physical abuse • • • • • • • Bruises, burns, sprains, dislocations, bites, cuts Improbable excuses given to the injuries Withdrawal from physical contact Showing distrust of adults Self-destructive tendencies Being aggressive towards others Being passive and compliant Possible signs of neglect • • • • • • • • Frequent hunger Poor personal hygiene Constant tiredness Inappropriate clothes Frequent lateness or non-attendance of school Low self esteem Poor social relationships Compulsive stealing Possible signs of emotional abuse • • • • • • • • Highly anxious Showing delayed speech or sudden speech disorder Extremes of passivity or aggressions Alcohol or drugs abuse Obsessions or phobia’s Sudden under-achievement or lack of concentration Attention seeking behaviour Lying Possible signs of sexual abuse • Physical indicators (general and in genital and anal area’s) • Age inappropriate sexualised behaviour • Combination of signs mentioned in the slide before. Example of risks.. Why include child protection? • Children need to be protected • Organisation staff and associates need to be protected. • The organisation and its reputation is protected. What can you do? • Make sure your organisation doesn’t harm children (Childsafeguarding, see other presentation in this section) • Invest in building child protection systems in your community (Child protection programming, see other presentation in this section) Good luck! Find extra information on our Child protection pages: • Good examples • Ready-to-use tools • Background information • Opportunities to get in touch Wanting to leave a comment? Yes please!
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