Unit 3: A Good Samaritan
題型：字彙
1. __________ Washing hands before eating is very s______t for children. It is an
important habit that keeps them away from sickness.
答案：significant
2. __________ An unhappy home e______t may affect a child’s behavior.
答案：environment
3. __________ Carlos was a______ded the first prize in the singing contest.
答案：awarded
4. __________ Bill left his hometown to p______e his studies overseas.
答案：pursue
5. __________ Ms. Yang treats her students e______y by giving them the same
chance to express themselves in class.
答案：equally
6. __________ It may be harmful to one’s body to drink something hot with
p______c cups.
答案：plastic
7. __________ Our teacher often m______es us to speak English through interesting
games.
答案：motivates
8. __________ Bears are often hungry during the winter because food is s______e
then.
答案：scarce
9. __________ I was sad about the a______t that my favorite actor committed suicide
last night.
答案：announcement
10. __________ The disease s______d quickly through this town. Many people have
died because of it.
答案：spread
11. __________ Our government began a c______n for donating clothes to the poor.
答案：campaign
12. __________ Paul n______ts his dog and seldom pays attention to it.
答案：neglects
題型：引導式翻譯
根據中文在空格內填入最符合句意的片語，並注意動詞時態變化。
1. 我今天不能跟你去看電影了。首先，我頭痛得厲害。然後，我的錢被偷了。
I can’t go to the movies with you today. ____________ ____________
____________, I have a bad headache. Then, my money was stolen.
2. 我決定今天下午要整理我的房間。
I decided to ____________ ____________ my room this afternoon.
3. 這個農夫想出一個方法除去水果裡的蟲子。
The farmer ____________ ____________ ____________ a way to get rid of the
bugs in the fruit.
4. 即使雨下得很大，Cindy 還是決定出門。
____________ ____________ it rained heavily, Cindy decided to go out.
5. Michael 為了馬拉松努力練習，最後他贏得了第一名。
Michael practiced very hard for the marathon. ____________ ____________
____________, he came in first in the race.
6. 我們應該加入這個團體去幫助更多有需要的人。
We should ____________ ____________ ____________ the group to help more
people in need.
答案：1. To, begin, with
2. clean, up
3. came, up, with
4. Even, if
5. In, the, end
6. take, part, in
題型：改寫句子
1. Roger spent eighty days traveling around the world.
(以 It + takes + O + (time) + to V....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：It took Roger eighty days to travel around the world.
2. Lisa spends one hour going to her office every day.
(以 It + takes + O + (time) + to V....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：It takes Lisa one hour to go to her office every day.
3. I spent twenty minutes finishing my lunch.
(以 It + takes + O + (time) + to V....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：It took me twenty minutes to finish my lunch.
4. I didn’t get the invitation from Jenny, so I wouldn’t go to her party.
(以 If + S + had (not) Vpp..., S + should/would/could/might (+ not) + have Vpp....
句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：If I had gotten the invitation from Jenny, I would have gone to her party.
5. Cathy studied hard last year, so she entered her ideal college.
(以 If + S + had (not) Vpp..., S + should/would/could/might (+ not) + have Vpp....
句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：If Cathy hadn’t studied hard last year, she couldn’t have entered her ideal
college.
6. Lily lent Mark some money yesterday, so he could take a taxi to the airport.
(以 If + S + had (not) Vpp..., S + should/would/could/might (+ not) + have Vpp....
句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：If Lily hadn’t lent Mark some money yesterday, he couldn’t have taken a taxi to
the airport.
7. Nina is the woman who sold the computer to me.
(以 N + who/which/that + V... → N + V-ing....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：Nina is the woman selling the computer to me.
8. Brian was the student who cheated in the exam.
(以 N + who/which/that + V... → N + V-ing....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：Brian was the student cheating in the exam.
9. Dr. Lee was the man who discovered the new planet.
(以 N + who/which/that + V... → N + V-ing....句型改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：Dr. Lee was the man discovering the new planet.
10. John couldn’t go mountain climbing yesterday because there was a typhoon.
John couldn’t go mountain climbing yesterday because of __________________.
答案：a typhoon
11. We could hardly hear each other because the music was too loud.
(以 because of 改寫)
We could hardly hear each other _______________________________________.
答案：because of the loud music
12. All drinks in the store were sold out because the weather was hot.
(以 because of 改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：All drinks in the store were sold out because of the hot weather.
題型：克漏字選擇
1.
In 2001, Lian Jia-en joined a program to assist Burkina Faso, __(1)__ is a poor
African country. He noticed that the dirty environment was a serious problem of the
village. Therefore, in order to clean up the environment, he offered old clothes to the
villagers who __(2)__ plastic garbage to him. __(3)__, he raised money to build wells
and an orphanage there. __(4)__ what he had done, he became the youngest person
__(5)__ the Friendship Medal of Diplomacy by Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
(1) ( ) (A) who (B) when (C) what (D) which
(2) ( ) (A) carrying (B) carry (C) carried (D) carries
(3) ( ) (A) Besides (B) However (C) Therefore (D) Instead
(4) ( ) (A) Because (B) As a result (C) Because of (D) Therefore
(5) ( ) (A) awarded (B) awarding (C) was awarded (D) award
答案：(1) D (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A
2.
As the saying goes, “Charity begins at home, but never ends there.” We
Taiwanese not only __(1)__ the needy in our own country, but also help the poor and
the sick outside Taiwan. Tzu Chi Foundation, __(2)__, is one of the biggest charities
in Taiwan. Whenever a disaster (災難) happens, Tzu Chi Foundation is often the first
group __(3)__ medical attention. Tzu Chi Foundation also teaches people in Africa
and South America how __(4)__ the farming techniques. It really shares the kindness
of the Taiwanese __(5)__ others around the world.
(1) ( ) (A) take care of (B) come up with (C) take part in (D) make up for
(2) ( ) (A) therefore (B) for example (C) as a result (D) besides
(3) ( ) (A) offering (B) offers (C) is offering (D) offered
(4) ( ) (A) improving (B) to improve (C) be improved (D) to improving
(5) ( ) (A) for (B) of (C) with (D) in
答案：(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) C
題型：對話選填
根據句意，選出最適當的選項以完成對話。
(A) It’s really a very meaningful act.
(B) How will you do it?
(C) Maybe we can share your story in class meeting.
(D) We should try our best to help those in need.
Lilian: My family are going to sponsor a poor kid.
Kevin: Really? 1
Lilian: We will spend NT$1,000 each month supporting him. My mother made the
suggestion, and each of my family agreed.
Kevin: Wow! 2 I am proud of you.
Lilian: Thanks. 3
Kevin: You can say that again! 4 Let’s support another kid under the name of our
class.
Lilian: It’s a great idea. I believe that our classmates will be glad to help others.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
題型：對話選擇
1. Arlene: Let’s have dinner after school.
Ann: Oh! Sorry. ______ I joined it last month and I really enjoy taking care of
those kids there.
(A) I am starving actually. (B) I prefer some drinks.
(C) I have to go to the Red Cross. (D) I beg your pardon?
答案：(C)
2. Karen: What are you going to do later?
Tina: ______ I always help people there classify (分類) garbage.
(A) I will go to Tzu Chi Foundation. (B) I will attend some classes.
(C) I will go on a picnic in the park. (D) I will go to see a movie.
答案：(A)
3. Edward: I’ll go to World Vision’s 30 Hour Famine this Sunday.
Sally: Really? I always want to help the starving kids in poor countries.
Edward: ______
Sally: Sure. I’d love to go with you.
(A) How about eating McDonald’s later?
(B) Why don’t you come along with me?
(C) Why don’t you eat something first?
(D) How many hours have you been starving?
答案：(B)
4. Mark: Hey, Amily. I am just on my way to join a charity program.
Amily: Wow! What do you do in that program?
Mark: We teach some kids to read and write. Do you want to come?
Amily: Sure. ____________
(A) I don’t like to take care of the poor children.
(B) Everyone can make a difference.
(C) I will donate more money to the poor.
(D) Everyone should go to school nowadays.
答案：(B)
題型：閱讀測驗
Lian Jia-en was born in Taipei. He studied at the Jianguo High School, and
became a student who liked to sleep in class. Because of this, his teacher once sent
him out of the classroom. However, things changed when he decided to become a
doctor. He graduated in the top 20 of his class, and then entered the School of
Medicine of National Yang-Ming University.
In November 2001, the Taiwanese government started a military service program
in Burkina Faso, one of the poorest countries in West Africa. Lian’s parents were
surprised to know that he wanted to join the program. Later on, they allowed Lian to
go because they thought that God has a plan for their son.
Lian gave free medical examinations to the people of Burkina Faso. He soon
noticed that the village where he stayed had only two wells, and one was not even
working. Moreover, water from the other well was muddy, but the people still used
the dirty water for drinking, cooking, and washing clothes. Lian realized that he
should help the people dig a more efficient (有效的) well to solve the water shortage
(缺少) problem as well as to improve sanitation.
Lian also did many other things to help the people of Burkina Faso. If there are
more people like him who would give help without any condition, this world will
become a much better place.
(1) (
(2) (
(3) (
(4) (
(5) (
) Where did Lian Jia-en begin his military service?
(A) A country in West Africa. (B) His hometown in Taiwan.
(C) A village in South Africa. (D) A school in Taipei.
) What did Lian NOT do for the people of Burkina Faso?
(A) Giving free medical treatment. (B) Cooking and washing clothes.
(C) Helping them dig a well. (D) Improving their sanitation.
) Why was Lian once sent out of the classroom in high school?
(A) He graduated in the top 20 of his class.
(B) He was a hard-working student.
(C) He often slept in class.
(D) He decided to be a doctor.
) Lian helped the people of Burkina Faso dig a new well because ______.
(A) the people there need more muddy water
(B) the people there could have more work to do
(C) he wanted to drink more water there
(D) he wanted to improve the bad living condition there
) Choose the best title for this article.
(A) “A More Efficient Well”
(B) “Lian Jia-en’s Love in West Africa”
(C) “How to Serve in the Military”
(D) “The Poorest Country─Burkina Faso”
答案：(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) B
題型：教學活動
Learn Proverbs About Charity!
1. 將學生分成四人一組，於上課前先根據班上學生組別數列印附件 A，B，C，
D。
2. 每組學生分別拿 A，B，C，D 其中一份，並且不能看彼此的學習單。先讓每
位學生默讀一遍，再用三分鐘的時間試著完成自己的學習單。
3. 接著給學生 10～15 分鐘的時間，讓組員互相用英文問答完成剩餘的部分。例：
A: What does “A candle lights others and consumes itself.” mean in Chinese?
B:「蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人。」
4. 最快且正確完成的組別獲勝，可取前四名給予獎賞。
5. 請各組將完成的學習單，統整出所有的句子和其翻譯，繳交為書面報告。
教學建議：
1. 發下附件，大致說明這些都是有關慈善的諺語，讓學生有心理準備。
2. 書面資料由老師彙整後，可由全班傳閱或於公佈欄公布，供同學觀摩參考。
附件：
A.
Proverbs
Meanings
蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人。
To be of use in the world is the only way
to be happy.
使你有益於人。
He who receives a benefit should never
forget it; he who bestows one should
受惠不忘，施恩不記。
never remember it.
行善無一失。
One good turn deserves another.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at 與其抱怨，不如積善。
the ill.
Kindness is the sunshine of social life.
Good deeds will shine as the stars of
heaven.
善行有如星星閃耀。
Kindness is the golden chain by which
善良是連結社會的金鏈。
society is bound together.
B.
Proverbs
Meanings
A candle lights others and consumes
itself.
To be of use in the world is the only way
to be happy.
為善最樂。
Make yourself necessary to someone.
使你有益於人。
Kind words are the music of the world.
善良是連結社會的金鏈。
與其抱怨，不如積善。
He who makes others happy is truly
happy.
真正幸福的是使人幸福的人。
He most lives who lives most for others.
活著對別人貢獻最多的人，活得最有意
義。
Good deeds will shine as the stars of
heaven.
Good to begin well, better to end well.
善始好，善終更好。
以德報德。
C.
Proverbs
Meanings
Kindness will creep where it may not go. 仁慈無處不入。
受惠不忘，施恩不記。
A candle lights others and consumes
itself.
使你有益於人。
Make yourself necessary to someone.
善良的心靈勝於顯貴的地位。
Kindness is the sunshine of social life.
仁慈是社會生活中的陽光。
He who makes others happy is truly
happy.
Kind words are the music of the world.
善言是世上的音樂。
One never loses by doing a good turn.
行善無一失。
Good to begin well, better to end well.
善始好，善終更好。
推己及人。
D.
Proverbs
Meanings
蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人。
A candle lights others and consumes
itself.
He most lives who lives most for others.
以德報德。
One good turn deserves another.
Kindness will creep where it may not go.
推己及人。
Do as you would be done by.
行善無一失。
He who makes others happy is truly
happy.
善良的心靈勝於顯貴的地位。
Kind hearts are more than coronets.
善行有如星星閃耀。
善始好，善終更好。
習作簿解答
I.
1. plastic 2. colleges
II.
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
III.
1. motivation
IV.
1. B 2. C
V.
1. C
3. spread 4. gain
5. neglect
5. D
2. announce 3. environmental
3. C
4. C
2. D 3. D 4. C
VI.
1. D 2. B 3. C
5. D 6. C
4. pursuit
7. A 8. B 9. C
5. equally
10. D
5. C
4. A
5. C
VII.
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A
5. C
VIII.
1. in, the, end
2. To, begin, with
3. come, up, with
4. Plastic, cause, harm, to, environment
5. not, to, part, in
6. It took him half a year/six months to learn how to drive (a car).
7. Many adults think (that) playing online games is a waste of time./Many adults think
(that) it is a waste of time to play online games.