Brentford Breastfeeding Model By Sallie Winterbach, Specialist Health Visitor Hounslow and Richmond Community Healthcare NHS Trust 1 Background information: Nationally Breastfeeding has a major role to play in public health, promoting health in both the short and long term for baby and mother. However in the UK we have one of the lowest rates of breastfeeding worldwide, especially among families from disadvantaged groups (Infant Feeding Survey 2010). Locally Hounslow and Richmond Community Health Care Trust has always been committed to improving rates of breastfeeding as well as the duration of breastfeeding. One of the major influences on whether a mother successfully breastfeeds is the support she receives – and so a primary aim of this project was to create a coordinated support programme that promotes and supports breastfeeding within the local community. Before the project launch Child health clinics within the trust are available for all parents of children aged between birth and five years. These clinics are very popular and extremely busy which does not always allow for enough time to fully offer support for breastfeeding. A variety of health issues can be discussed at these clinics, e.g. discussion about weight, eczema, behaviour modification, sleep issues, food/weaning, domestic violence. We identified that more support was needed to promote/support the breastfeeding agenda. This would ensure improved outcomes for mothers wanting to breastfeed and support those who may not have considered breastfeeding. Why Breastfeed? Helps protect you against: Breast cancer Weak bones later in life Ovarian cancer Helps you lose weight quickly Delays return of periods Helps protect your baby against: Ear infections Asthma Eczema Chest infections Obesity Gastro-intestinal infection Childhood diabetes Urine infections 2 The Midwifery Drop-in/Breastfeeding Support Clinic Model: The special breastfeeding clinic was set up so that mothers could access it separately from the Child Health Clinic and therefore get practical help, advice, and support from breastfeeding specialists from the health visiting team alongside the midwives postnatal discharge clinic. These clinics are set up at the local children’s centres away from the Doctors surgeries in a welcoming, relaxed atmosphere. Special breastfeeding chairs where purchased and refreshments are freely available. Benefits of multiagency working for mothers The mothers respond extremely well to this comfortable setting. This favourable environment enhances the confidence of the mothers which is conducive to successful breastfeeding. There is an added bonus where mothers make new friends with a common bond i.e. new baby and breastfeeding experiences. Moreover this clinic provides support for mothers who may be experiencing postnatal depression or other related mental health issues. The mother and child bonding process is enhanced when support such as this is readily available to new breastfeeding mothers. The preventative work done as a result of these special clinics is invaluable. “I attend the support group as my 14 week old daughter has not quite grasped the ability to breastfeed well. The group has been fantastic not only have I received some invaluable advice, I have also met other mums with similar breastfeeding issues and it's nice to know I’m not alone. It has been great to chat and receive this support within the community.” Tracy Beagarie, Chiswick The Department of Health informs mothers that breastfeeding is best for their babies and this model is a tried, tested and successful way of ensuring specialist help is available locally in order to support breastfeeding mothers in this physical and emotional shift in their lives which sadly is not available nationally. 3 Why we approached the Florence Nightingale Foundation: The objective of this project was to provide the same service to mothers in neighbouring parts of the Borough. The Brentford area already had a breastfeeding support service which was poorly attended. Comparing the breastfeeding support service in Brentford with the clinic model above, it was apparent though our snap shot survey that due to lack of multiagency involvement the clinic was not meeting the needs of the service users. With funding from the Florence Nightingale Foundation and the London Network for Nurses and Midwives we were able to: Provide staff with specialist breastfeeding training through UNICEF Purchase Fit for Purpose Breastfeeding Chairs Pillows and footstools for comfortable positioning when breastfeeding Knitted breasts and dollies for demonstrating positioning and attachment techniques. As a result of this funding the Brentford Breastfeeding Clinic increased its attendance by 96%. 4 Proposed model: The model below illustrates the various routes on how to access the Midwifery Postnatal Breastfeeding Support Clinic: Postnatal Ward Other Mothers, Grandparents, Neighbours… Hospitals Midwifery Postnatal Breast Feeding Support Clinic Midwife Maternity Support Workers Health Visitors Staff Nurses Nursery Nurse 5 Children’s Centres Birth Centres GP Surgeries Conclusions: Whilst we recognise that almost all mothers are aware that breastfeeding is the best way to feed their baby - putting the additional support into place is going to make it a reality. Breastfeeding is the best start a mother can give her child. Any negative influences of friends and family, who may not have breastfed, often contributes to these mothers ceasing to breastfeed. It is now evident that the support, encouragement and evidence-based information that mother’s receive while coming to the support groups encourages them to continue to breastfeed. “The support I have received from the breastfeeding group has been invaluable. The group gave me such confidence to be able to continue to breastfeed for much longer than I initially thought would be possible. I am very happy to have been given the opportunity to give my son the best nutritional start in life.” Vanessa Maag, Chiswick Mothers have benefitted from a multiagency approach by being able to access this model of breastfeeding support at a variety of sites across the Trust. By being able to offer early and continuous breastfeeding support to these mothers contributes towards the Trusts aims in achieving Government targets for breastfeeding. 6 References: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2006) Routine Postnatal care of Women and their Babies. Available at: www.nice.org.uk?CG037 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2008) Standards for maternity care – Reporting for a working party. Available at: http://www.rcog.org.uk/resources/pubic/pdf/MATStandards WPR0608.pdf UNICEF (2008) Baby Friendly Best Practice Standards for Maternity and Community Healthcare Facilities. Available at: www.babyfriendly.org.uk/index .asp World Health Organisation (Revised edition 2004) Evidence for the Ten Steps to successful Breastfeeding. Available at: http://www.who.int/child adolescent health/documents/9241591544/en/index.html. Horta B, Bahi R, Martines J, Cesar V, (2007) Evidence on the Long Term Effects of Breastfeeding; systematic reviews and meta-analyses. WHO Renfrew M (2011) Infant Feeding Survey 2010 London The Health and Social Care Information Centre 2011 7
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