• Transmission Model
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Communication - Communication cycle
1
In a simple model, often referred to as the
transmission model or standard view of
communication, information or content (e.g
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Communication - Communication cycle
1
Daniel Chandler critiques the
transmission model by stating:
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Audi - Audi 5000 unintended acceleration allegations
1
With the series of recall campaigns, Audi
made several modifications; the first
adjusted the distance between the brake
and accelerator pedal on automatictransmission models
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User Datagram Protocol
1
UDP uses a simple transmission model with
a minimum of protocol mechanism. It has no
handshaking dialogues, and thus exposes
any unreliability of the underlying network
protocol to the user's program. As this is
normally IP over unreliable media, there is no
guarantee of delivery, ordering or duplicate
protection. UDP provides checksums for data
integrity, and port numbers for addressing
different functions at the source and
destination of the datagram.
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Telecommunications in South America - Communication cycle
1
Daniel ChandlerDaniel Chandler, The
Transmission Model of
Communication, critiques the
transmission model by stating:
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Four-wheel drive - Center differential with mechanical lock
1
* Subaru - manual transmissions come
with 50/50 viscous-type center
differential; performance models
include a planetary differential with
computer regulated lockup; automatic
transmission models have an
electronically controlled variable
transfer clutch.
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Four-wheel drive - Multi-plate clutch coupling
1
* Subaru low powered
automatic transmission
models
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Four-wheel drive - Multi-plate clutch coupling
* Subaru Legacy, Subaru
Outback|Outback, Subaru
Impreza|Impreza, Subaru
Forester|Forester, Subaru
Tribeca|Tribeca automatic
transmission models: mechanical
front drive, clutch coupled rear axle.
1
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Four-wheel drive - Part-time
1
* Toyota FJ Cruiser (automatic transmission
models) (also locking rear differential)
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John Dewey - On journalism
Lippmann's model was a basic
transmission model in which
journalists took information given to
them by experts and elites, repackaged
that information in simple terms, and
transmitted the information to the
public, whose role was to react
emotionally to the news
1
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Communications - Communication cycle
Daniel ChandlerDaniel Chandler, The
Transmission Model of Communication,
[http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Document
s/short/trans.html Aber.ac.uk] critiques
the transmission model by stating:
1
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Andrew A. Frank - PHEV Research Development
1
He and his team then created PHEV
automatic transmission models with
more efficient mechanical
Continuously Variable Transmissions
CVTs' and also full size PHEV SUV's
that could double fuel economy
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Continuously variable transmission - History
1
The Nissan Murano, introduced in 2003,
and the Nissan Rogue, introduced in
2007, also use CVT in their automatic
transmission models
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Dodge Ram - Special Edition Rams
*'High Output' The Ram trucks started
offering a diesel High Output package for
2001 models. 2001/2002 H.O. engines
were rated 10 horsepower higher than the
standard engine. 2013 models H.O. are
rated 15 horsepower higher than the
standard automatic transmission models
and 35 horsepower higher than the
manual models.
1
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Models of communication - Constructionist Model
1
Lanham chose to view communication as
the rival to the over encompassing use of
CBS model (which pursued to further the
transmission model)
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Models of communication - Constructionist Model
1
The truth in both cases is the articulation
of the message and the package as one.
The construction of the message from
social and historical context is the seed
as is the pre-existing message is for the
transmission model. Therefore any look
into communication theory should
include the possibilities drafted by such
great scholars as Richard A. Lanham and
Erving Goffman that style and
performance is the whole process.
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Models of communication - Communication Theory Framework
1
Daniel Chandler looks to prove that the
Transmission Model is a lesser way of
communicating by saying “The
transmission model is not merely a gross
over-simplification but a dangerously
misleading representation of the nature of
human communication” (Chandler, 2)
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Pontiac - Carburetors
The Tri-Power setup included one center
carburetor with idle control and two end
carburetors that did not contribute until the
throttle was opened more than half way. This
was accomplished two ways, mechanically
for the manual transmission models, and via
a vacuum-switch on the automatics. This
went through various permutations before
being banned by GM as a factory installed
option in 1967, and totally in 1968.
1
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Evolutionary anthropology
1
Cultural evolution involves the study of
cultural change over time and space and
frequently incorporate Cultural
transmission models
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Commer - Commer FC/PA/PB/Spacevan
The 4-speed gearbox on manual
transmission models was based on those
fitted to contemporary Hillman Minx (of the
Audax generation) and later Rootes Arrow
series cars such as the Hillman Hunter.
1
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Subaru Impreza - WRX STI
*available A-line equipment options
including premium package (premium tan
interior, BBS 18-inch forged alloy wheels)
for 6-speed manual transmission models
1
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Audi S4 - B7 (Typ 8E/8H, 2005–2008)
There are a few mechanical changes,
such as revised spring (device)|springs
and dampers and, from model year 2007,
an updated Torsen T-3 automatically
biasing centre differential, featuring a
'default' asymmetric 40:60 front-rear
torque split on manual transmission
models, along with the later Robert
Bosch GmbH|Bosch ESP8.0 electronic
stability control|Electronic Stability
Programme and gloss black painted
brake calipers
1
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Nissan L engine - L28ET
The L28ET used a single Garrett
AiResearch TB03 internally wastegated
turbocharger and no intercooler. Boost
was limited to . Other modest changes
were made to the turbo model, with
static compression reduced to 7.4:1, and
automatic transmission models were
given a higher-volume oil pump. The
most significant change aside from the
turbocharger itself was the introduction
of a new engine control system, Nissan's
Electronic Concentrated Control System
(ECCS).
1
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Honda Accord Hybrid - Coupe
The interior was also slightly
redesigned with changes such as a
new steering wheel cover, differently
colored gauges and a differently
styled shift knob for automatic
transmission models
1
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Porsche 928 - 928 evolution
1
**North America manual transmission
model now uses same shorter final drive
ratio as used elsewhere, to simplify
production.
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Porsche 928 - 928 evolution
1
**Dynamic kickdown for
automatic transmission
models.
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BMW E63 - Transmissions
1
After the facelift, models fitted with an
Automatic Gearbox will feature a new
Completely Electronic Gear Selector,
and faces toward the Driver. Also,
Automatic Transmission models get
Paddleshifters in the side of the
steering wheel, to allow quicker
shifting. According to BMW, the time
it takes to shift gear using
Paddleshifters is so fast, that is cannot
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Mercedes-Benz R172 - SLK 250 CDI (2011-)
1
Early models include 7G-TRONIC PLUS
automatic transmission, followed by sixspeed manual transmission models in the
second quarter of 2012
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Mercedes-Benz W113 - 280 SL (1967ndash;1971)
1
Manual transmission models came
with the standard 4-speed or the
optional ZF 5-speed, which was
ordered only 882 times and thus is a
highly sought-after original option
today
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Honda R engine
1
The automatic transmission model is
rated at California Air Resources Board
(CARB) ULEV-2 (Ultra Low Emissions
Vehicle) with fuel economy city, and
highway
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Datsun 810 - 1989–1994
1
In the United States, the VG30E engine,
which featured a variable intake
manifold on both automatic and
manual transmission models, was
used on all 1989–1994 GXE models and
1989–1991 SE models. This generation
Maxima was fitted with an
independent rear suspension.
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Nissan Micra - Canada
The company revealed the car's
starting price of $9,998 for the base, 5speed manual transmission model at
the 2014 Canadian International Auto
Show in February. The price makes it
the least expensive new car in the
country by a significant margin.
1
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Mazda RX-8 - 1st Generation (SE3P, 2003–2008)
* 6-speed automatic with manual
paddle-shifting option (introduced in
the U.S. with the 2006 model, replacing
the 4-speed automatic of '04-'05)
developing and of torque with a
redline at 7,500rpm. This was the
revised standard RENESIS, now with
two extra intake ports like the high
power version. The '06 automatic RX-8
also was given a second oil cooler, as
was standard in the manual
transmission model.
1
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Mazda RX-8 - SPIRIT R
1
The automatic transmission model
included leather seats in black with
red stitching, a leather-wrapped
steering wheel (in black with red
stitching), and a center console box
front seat armrest covered with
synthetic leather with red stitching
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Lexus ES (XV40) - 1989–1991
1
Production totaled 19,534 units in 1990
and 17,942 units in 1991, most for the
automatic transmission model. Production
commenced in June 1989 at Tsutsumi,
with the first 1990 ES 250 rolling off the
production line on August 30, 1989.
Production ended on July 5, 1991.
Because of its relatively brief production
run, the ES 250 is a rare model on US
roads today.
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Nissan Altima - Second generation (L30, 1998–2001)
1
Inside were new front seats with a driver's
height adjuster, cup holders for the rear
seat (automatic transmission models only),
revised seat cloth, a new instrument panel
with digital odometers, a new rear window
antenna, and the keyless entry fob now
included a trunk release
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Renault Laguna - Timeline
The 2.2dCi is retained in Filtre à
particules|FAP form for automatic
transmission models only as a engine
1
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Audi 100 - Reported sudden unintended acceleration
With the series of recall campaigns,
Audi made several modifications; the
first adjusted the distance between the
brake and accelerator pedal on
automatic-transmission models
1
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Isuzu Wizard - Market
1
A RWD manual transmission model with a
tank was rated at in city driving by the
United States Environmental Protection
Agency|EPA, and on the highway
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Chevrolet Sprint
That year, another model called the
Sprint ER was offered that included a
few extra features, such as an upshift
light to indicate the ideal speed to shift
to the next highest gear on manual
transmission models
1
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Dodge Ramcharger - Mechanicals
Automatic transmission models had
the Chrysler TorqueFlite#A727|Loadflite
TF-727A or B until, in 1991, it was
replaced with the TorqueFlite#A500|A500/TorqueFlite#A518|A-518 four-speed.
1
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Mazda B-Series (North America) - 1989–1992
1
The new steering column included, on
automatic transmission-equipped
models, a column-mounted gear shift,
and key removal on manual
transmission models became a
simpler, one-handed operation.
Manual-equipped 1983–88 models had
the key release button beneath the
column on the left-hand side,
requiring drivers to use both hands to
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Dodge i10 - Safety
1
The amount of safety features varies
from market to market. While most
countries have the i10 equipped with
airbags for all passengers, the entrylevel 1.1 manual transmission model in
the Philippines can be sold without
airbags.
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Dodge i10 - Hyundai Grand i10
On February 2014, Hyundai Asia
Resources, Inc. (HARI) announced details
on the Philippine-market version of the
Grand i10. The U2 CRDi engine will not be
offered in the country; instead, the base
models come with the 1.0 liter threecylinder petrol engine while the 1.2 liter
four-cylinder engine is reserved for the
range-topping L automatic transmission
model.
1
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Mitsubishi Lancer - Celeste
1
Four-door Lancer assembly began in New
Zealand in 1975, supplementing the larger
English Hillman Avengers also built locally
by importer Todd Motors. The Celeste was
imported built-up from Japan initially and
assembly of a single 1.6-litre, manual
transmission model began in 1978
followed by a minor facelift about a year
later.
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Ford Focus (third generation) - Asia
1
2 petrol engines (1.6L Ti-VCT 125 PS and
2.0L GDI 170 PS) and 1 diesel engine
(2.0L TDCi 163 PS) available, all comes
with PowerShift transmission (manual
transmission model is unavailable). 8 trim
levels: Hatchback: 1.6 Ti-VCT Trend, 2.0
GDI Trend, 2.0 GDI Sport, 2.0 TDCi Sport
Sedan: 1.6 Ti-VCT Ambiente, 1.6 Ti-VCT
Trend, 1.6 Ti-VCT GHIA, 2.0 TDCi Trend
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Mazda 3 - Performance
1
The fuel consumption of these models
averages in the , with the 2-litre 2008
Mazda3 automatic-transmission model
scoring a / city/highway United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
rating.
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Subaru Legacy (fourth generation) - Transmissions
The manual transmission model has
'center differential'. However, the
automatic ones has an electronically
controlled clutch which provides the power
to the back
wheels.http://totalcar.hu/tesztek/2013/01/1
8/subaru_legacy_nem_raketa_de_telen_ki
raly/2/
1
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List of Chrysler transmissions - Model number conventions
1
Newer Chrysler automatic transmissions
follow standard model number
conventions. Below are the available
values and some example transmission
models:
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Acura CSX - Debut
Standard features on the touring model
include 16-inch alloy wheels, anti-lock
brakes, side and curtain airbags, leatherwrapped steering wheel with audio controls,
Semi-automatic transmission|paddle shifters
for automatic transmission models, heated
door mirrors with integrated turn signals, 6speaker audio system with CD/MP3/WMA
capability, automatic climate control, cruise
control, chrome door handles, and 60/40 split
folding rear seats
1
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Subaru Legacy (second generation) - Outback
1
Automatic transmission models had
an electronically controlled AWD
system that was 90/10 front/rear and
redirected differing amounts of power
to the rear wheels continuously
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Triumph Stag - Mk1 and Mk2 Variants
1
Early 4-speed manual transmission
models could be ordered with an Atype Laycock overdrive unit and later
ones frequently came with a J-type
Laycock unit
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Chevrolet Corvette C6 - Overview
With an automatic transmission, the
Corvette achieves 15/25 Miles per
gallon|mpg (city/highway); the manual
transmission|manual-transmission model
gets 16/26 mpg
1
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Maruti Wagon-R - Specifications
1
Other features new in the VXi (the top
end manual transmission model) are
electrically adjustable outside
rearview mirrors. This is the first on
any B-Segment car in India.
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Toyota Van - 1976–1982 (R10) TownAce van/truck
For example, by adding three-speed
automatic and five-speed manual
transmission models, a sliding second-row
seats that could be made to face either
forward or backward, and the release of
Grand Extra model with its lavish cabin
1
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Toyota Van - 1982–1991 (R20, R30) TownAce van, MasterAce Surf van
The four-wheel drive models came with
skid plates, with manual transmission
models including a transfer case with low
and high ranges (automatic models lacked
a low range)
1
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Acura TL - 2003
1
It is powered by a 270 hp (201 kW); later
revised to 258 hp (192 kW), based on the
new SAE measurement standard for
horsepower and 233 lb·ft (316 N·m) of
torque, 3.2 L 24 valve SOHC VTEC V6
engine mated to either a 5-speed
automatic with SportShift or 6-speed
manual. Manual transmission models
featured Brembo 4-Piston front brake
calipers, a Torsen-type limited slip
differential, stiffer anti-roll bars front and
rear and performance tires at no
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Acura TL - Third generation (UA6-UA7) 2004-2008
1
It is powered by a 270hp (201kW); later
revised to , based on the new SAE
measurement standard for horsepower
and of torque, 3.2L 24 valve SOHC VTEC
V6 engine mated to either a 5-speed
automatic transmission|automatic with
SportShift or 6-speed manual
transmission|manual. Manual
transmission models featured Brembo 4Piston front brake calipers, a Torsen-type
limited slip differential, stiffer anti-roll
bars front and rear and performance
tires at no additional cost.
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Toyota SV-3 - Third generation (W30; 1999–2007)
1
Curb weight was for manual
transmission models.
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Acura CL - Second generation (2001–2003)
Very few manual transmission models
were built; there were 2,691 without
navigation and 820 with navigation, for a
total of
3,511.http://acurazine.com/forums/showpo
st.php?p=7156892postcount=47 Despite
such small numbers of manual
transmissions, there was still a greater
demand than Acura had expected
1
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Acura CL - Automatic Transmission concerns
1
Problems have been seen with the 2nd
generation CL models equipped with
automatic transmissions (manual
transmission models are unaffected).
Reports say that after an average of
around 40,000 miles, the transmission
experiences gear failures, such as
downshifts, slipping, flaring and not
shifting, and leaking.
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All-Trac - Technical information
1
For all manual transmission models except
Previa, and the 1988 and newer Celica,
there is a small button inside the vehicle
labelled 'Center Diff
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Toyota Tacoma - TRD Extreme or T/X Baja
From model years 2010 to 2014 the
Tacoma is offered in 1 of 1500 of the T/X
BAJA package. Package includes
upgraded lifted suspension with Eibach
springs and TRD Bilstien coil-overs in the
front and TRD Bilstien reservoir shocks in
the rear with an additional leaf spring. The
bead-lock style wheels are also added
wrapped in BF Goodrich All Terrains. The
BAJA model also include a stainless steel
TRD exhaust. The iconic BAJA shift knob
is also available for the 6-speed manual
transmission models.
1
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Fifth-generation Ford Mustang - 2011 and 2012
As certified by the EPA, manual
transmission models were able to achieve
in city and on the highway while automatic
transmission models were able to achieve
in city and on the highway.
1
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Holden Commodore (VR)
1
The airbag, ABS brakes and IRS were
also available across the range for
both automatic transmission and
manual transmission models
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