Name __________________________________ MAT 102 – Survey of Contemporary Mathematical Topics Professor Pestieau Assignment 3 – Graph Theory (Part I) Due in class on Monday, December 5 Show and justify your work neatly on all the following problems to receive full credit. Problem 1 – Car Logos [35 pts] Consider the six car logos shown below. Using the table provided on the next page analyze each car logo by doing the following: In the 1st column, draw a graph representing the logo. For simplicity, assume the lines or curves you see in the logo have no width and always meet at a vertex. Label all vertices in the graph with letters (A, B, C, …) In the 2nd column, find out if the graph of the logo is Eulerian. If it is, provide an Euler circuit for the graph. If it is not, explain why. In the 3rd column, find out if the graph of the logo is pen-traceable (i.e. it can be drawn without lifting your pen from the paper and without tracing over the same segment twice). If it is, show a tracing that satisfies this condition. If it is not, explain why. In the 4th column, find out if the graph is Hamiltonian. Hamiltonian circuit for the graph. Car a) AUDI b) HONDA c) VW d) MERCEDES Graph of Logo Is the Graph Eulerian? If it is, provide a Is the Graph Pen-Traceable? Is the Graph Hamiltonian? e) TOYOTA f) RENAULT Problem 2 – Crossing Bridges [20 pts] The figure below depicts a system of bridges and land areas that a mathematician designed for the garden of his East Hampton mansion. a) Draw a graph that corresponds to this system of bridges and land areas. b) Can the mathematician take a walk and cross each bridge exactly once? If yes, shown such a walk that he/she could take. If no, explain why he/she can’t do the walk. Justify your answers from the graph above. c) Suppose our mathematician likes to play with dynamite and suddenly decides to blow up the bridge from H to I. Answer the same question now. Problem 3 – Traveling in South America Exercise # 46 on page 588 [25 pts] Problem 4 – Route Planning Exercise # 22 on page 604 [20 pts] Bonus Problem – The Knight’s Move in Chess [10 pts] In chess, a knight can move two squares either vertically or horizontally and then one square in a perpendicular direction. Depending on where the knight is situated on an 8 x 8 chessboard, he has a minimal mobility of 2 moves when he’s in a corner (check this!) and a maximal mobility of 8 moves when he’s at least two squares away from the edge (as shown in the figure below). Let C be the graph with 64 vertices, all corresponding to the squares of a chessboard. Two vertices of C are joined by an edge whenever a knight can go from one of the corresponding squares to the other in one move. Does C have a Euler walk? Justify your answer. Note: You don’t have to draw C to answer this question!
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