January 10th and 13th, 2014 AP Human Geography Agenda Religion At the end of this unit, students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Discuss the differences between universalizing and ethnic religions Explain the important components of the world’s major religions including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism Understand the importance of sacred spaces and holy places Compare and contrast the different religious hotspot in the world. Big Framing Objective Understand the differences in Universalizing and Ethnic Religions, and explain hotspots of religious tensions. By the end of today, we will 1. Define Religion 2. Discuss the differences and similarities with the universalizing religions. Part I: Do now – What do I remember? (5 minutes): Individual 1. Who was the founder of Christianity? Of Islam? Of Buddhism? 2. What are the 3 branches of Christianity? 2 of Islam? 2 of Buddhism? Part II: Chart and Thesis statements (30 minutes): Groups Using your homework and working in groups, answer the following on a separate sheet of paper: a. Support this statement: Universalizing religions are more similar than different. Explain using 58 pieces of specific information. b. It may seem that the differences between the universalizing religions are minor – yet how significant are these differences? Answer using 2-3 examples. Part III: Intro Religions and Universalizing Religions (about 25 minutes of Davies and 10 minutes of Griffis): Class Discussion Let’s really define what religion is and how it can be categorized. Part IV: Project Assignment (rest of class): Groups Let’s go over what this will entail Part IV: Do Later – what did I learn (end of class): Individual 1. Define Religion 2. Define Universalizing religion What needs to be turned in at the end of this class? Do Now Do Later Thesis Answers UpComing Events: 14/15: Process Ehtnic and Universalizing Religions; Project 16/17: Ethnic Conflicts; Projects MIDTERM What is due next class? Ethnic Religions Chart IF YOU LEARN ONLY 3 THINGS IN THIS UNIT: 1. 2. 3. There are 5 primary relgions in the world today: Christianity, Islam, Judaism (the 3 “western” religions) and Hinduism and Buddhism (the 2 “eastern” religions). Christianity is the largest religion in the world with just over 2 billion followers. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. Religions are defined as monotheistic or polytheistic, and ethnic (born into) or universalizing (may convert into). There are architectual differences in religious structures around the world. Christians use churches, Jews use synagogues, Muslims use mosques, Hindus use temples, and Buddhist use pagodas. Geography Facts - word find This Day in History 1521 Martin Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X. 1777 George Washington defeated Cornwallis's forces at the Battle of Princeton. 1870 Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began. 1920 The New York Yankees acquired Babe Ruth and so began the "curse of the Bambino" that haunted the Boston Red Sox until 2004. 1958 Sir Edmund Hillary reached the South Pole overland. 1967 Jack Ruby, the man who shot John Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, died. 1987 Aretha Franklin became the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. INTERFAITH CONFLICTS Place China (Tibet) Nigeria Interfaith Boundary Tibetan Buddhism and Atheism Islam and Christianity India Hinduism and Sikhism India and Pakistan Former Yugoslavia Hinduism and Islam Central African Republic Muslim and Christianity Burma/Myanmar Buddhism and Islam Christianity and Islam Conflict The atheist Chinese government id destroying Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and overall trying to suppress the religion. Islam prevails in the northern region while Christianity and local religions prevail in the South. Lead to power based tensions for government control Sikhs in the NW state of Punjab demand autonomy from the Hinducontrolled government of India Pakistan was established as a Muslim state in 1948. Pakistan and India are fighting over territory called Jammu and Kashmir In the Yugoslavian civil wars of the 1990s, Serb leader Slobadan Milosevic tried to kill or evict the Muslim population in Bosnia and the other Serbian controlled lands in the region With its Muslim-Christian overtones risks escalating into sustained violence along religious lines and spilling beyond the country’s borders, further destabilizing the whole region Though Muslims nationwide have been targeted, members of one particular ethnic group, the Rohingya, have borne the brunt of the violence. Many Buddhists view the Rohingya Muslims, who live along the border with Bangladesh, as illegal immigrants, even though many have been in Myanmar for generations. INTRAFAITH CONFLICTS Place Iraq Intrafaith Boundary Islam: Sunni and Shiite US Christian: Fundamentalism and moderate Christianity Christian: Protestant and Catholic Northern Ireland Conflict After the fall of the largely Sunni government controlled by Saddam Hussein, both Sunnis and Shiites are warring for control of the newly forming political landscape Christians have conflicted in the US over political-cultural issues such as homosexuality, evolution, and abortion. In some cases, violent tactics have been used British Colonialism deposited large numbers of Protestants in traditionally Catholic Northern Ireland. Has caused violent conflicts between the 2 groups in the regions
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