Chapter 15 Quiz Chapter 15 Quiz Question 1 of 20 Total Grade: 10 Score: 0.5 (of possible (of possible 0.5 10 points) points) What personality trait refers to the order and precision a person imposes on activities? A openness . B extroversion . C conscientiousness . D emotional stability . Answer Key: C Question 2 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) John and Jane both earned a B+ on a recent quiz. John believes he should have earned an A- because the questions were tricky and unfair. Jane believes she should have studied more to earn the higher grade. John exhibits an ______, and Jane exhibits an _______. A external locus of control; internal locus of . control B internal locus of control; external locus of . control C external locus of control; external locus of . control D internal locus of control; internal locus of . control Answer Key: A Question 3 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Colin has a big meeting with the managers of a company in Germany with whom he hopes to develop a strategic alliance. Colin seriously doubts his ability to negotiate the deal. What personality trait best describes Colin's situation? A conscientiousness . B internal locus of . control C external locus of . control D self-efficacy . Answer Key: D Question 4 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Martha, a manager at a marketing firm, took a personality test that indicated she has a low degree of authoritarianism. Martha is likely to do all of the following EXCEPT A praise subordinates for being creative . B encourage subordinates to question managerial . decisions C provide subordinates a major role in making decisions . D give directives to subordinates . Answer Key: D Question 5 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Courtney seeks good jobs, is confident in her abilities, and gets a lot of intrinsic satisfaction from her accomplishments. She could be described as someone with ________. A an external locus of . control B high self-efficacy . C high self-esteem . D an internal locus of . control Answer Key: C Question 6 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) According to research, managers with _____ are ______ to succeed in joint ventures. A high self-efficacy; more . likely B high self-efficacy; less likely . C low self-efficiency; less . likely D low self-efficiency; more . likely Answer Key: A Question 7 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Jason states at a meeting that Japanese managers work all the time and Swiss managers are well organized. Which term BEST describes Jason's comments? A perceiving . B judging . C stereotyping . D scanning . Answer Key: C Question 8 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) In a study of stress among executives from 10 countries, executives from ________ experienced the least stress. A . B . C . Sweden Egypt German y D Japan . Answer Key: A Question 9 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Why did the joint venture between IBM, Siemens, and Toshiba initially struggle? A unclear managerial roles and expectations . B insufficient facilities for production . C cultural differences between team . members D stress among expatriate managers . Answer Key: C Question 10 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Things that people require in order to survive, such as food, are called ________. A . B . C . D . survival goals secondary needs primary needs sufficiency requirements Answer Key: C Question 11 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Which model of motivation incorporates the roles of rewards and punishment in maintaining or altering existing behavioral patterns? A need-based model . B reinforcement . C . D . model perceptual model process-based model Answer Key: B Question 12 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Which theory suggests that motivational needs can be taught to people in different cultures? A Herzberg's two-factor theory . B McClelland's learned needs . framework C Maslow's hierarchy of needs . D Vroom's expectancy theory . Answer Key: B Question 13 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) All of the following are leadership activities EXCEPT ________. A developing long-term strategies . B allocating financial resources . C producing changes that benefit the . firm D motivating and inspiring employees . Answer Key: B Question 14 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Which model of decision making suggests that managers apply logic and rationality in making the best decisions? A need-based . B normative . C process. based D descriptive . Answer Key: B Question 15 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) For a manager to succeed in a power-respecting society, employee partcipation in decision making is essential. True False Answer Key: False Question 16 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) A manager needs to improve her teams' productivity. She decides to offer one week extra vacation to the team that performs best during the quarter. At the end of the quarter, the teams' performances actually declined. What might be a reason that her strategy didn't work? A Her workers . orientation B Her workers . orientation C Her workers . D Her workers . Answer Key: A Question 17 of 20 have an aggressive goal have a power-respecting have a passive goal orientation have a power-tolerant orientation Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) In manager A's company, when he gives a directive, his workers will carry it out without question. In manager B's company, subordinates will sometimes criticize his decisions. The first company is most likely located in ____, and the second company is most likely located in ______. A Brazil; United . States B Japan; United . States C United States; . Japan D Brazil; Japan . Answer Key: B Question 18 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) A management team has been trying to reduce its company's operating budget to please the CEO. After days of research and discussion, the group finds enough cuts, and they know the CEO will approve their new budget. One team member argues, however, that this budget cuts too much from the R&D department, which could jeopardize future earnings. This team member encourages the group to spend more time looking for other areas to cut instead. The rest of the team refuses and insists on presenting the budget to the CEO as is. What behavior is the rest of the team exhibiting? A satisficing . B maximizing . C bounded . rationality D recognizing . Answer Key: A Question 19 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Elisa, a manager at Thornton Consulting, recently noticed that turnover is particularly high in one of the production units. Elisa assumes that the turnover is caused by low wages, so she immediately increases the salaries of all employees in the unit. Elisa's actions have most likely been affected by ________. A uncertainty avoidance . B acculteration . C bounded rationality . D normative decision . making Answer Key: C Question 20 of 20 Score: 0.5 (of possible 0.5 points) Gayle, a manager at Fargo Manufacturing, an MNE, needs to assemble a cross-cultural team for a product development project. Which of the following questions is LEAST likely to help Gayle assemble a highperforming team? A What are the cultural backgrounds of potential team members? . B What type of task will be assigned to the team? . C Will the goal of the team have financial or quality-related outcomes? . D Will the team's normative behavior be promoted by formal or informal . leaders? Answer Key: D
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