PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Culture is who we are and what makes our community GREAT. Multiculturalism or cultural diversity, is based on the idea that cultural identities should not be discarded or ignored, but rather maintained and valued. Multiculturalism describes the existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultural identifiers including: sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, religion, age, ability, gender, nationality, and socio-economic status. In celebration of your contribution to the cultural diversity of the Pine Crest community, you will work in groups of 2-3 to design and construct an art mobile around the theme of multiculturalism, using physics to calculate the mobile's translational and rotational equilibrium. OBJECTIVE ***Adopted from Dolores Gende’s Physics and Art Mobile To construct a hanging mobile having a minimum of three freely swinging horizontal arms using artistic elements that are representative of your cultural identifiers (i.e food, art, games, traditions, music, fashion, celebrations, icons, quilts, flags,etc.). DIRECTIONS Students must document/log a minimum of 4 ILAB periods 1. 2. 3. 4. Decide which elements each team member will contribute to the mobile. Sketch the general plan of your mobile. Find the mass of each element in the mobile including the rods. Determine the position of each support string. Strings may not be attached at the center of mass of a support. 5. Construct your actual mobile. 6. Complete the mobile “blueprint” indicating the actual length/positions of all strings, pivots and elements with the forces clearly labeled. (Draw your blueprint on a page in your lab notebook using the landscape orientation for a wider drawing space. Then scan or take a picture and upload your blueprint to the Mobile Doctopus) 7. Demonstrate by neat calculations that translational and rotational equilibrium exists. Then take a picture and upload your calculations to the Mobile Doctopus. HINTS 1. You are likely to achieve the best results by starting with the lowest level and working upward. 2. Use objects of moderate mass. Do not use fragile or expensive objects. Handmade objects are acceptable. 3. Make the mobile simple, but visually strong. Your mobile must be no larger than 50 cm wide, 50 cm deep and 100 cm tall 4. Be creative! 5. Plan ahead! Calculate carefully and accurately. 2 STUDENT MOBILE SAMPLES 3 STUDENT MOBILE SAMPLES 4 STUDENT BLUEPRINT SAMPLES 5 6 TEMPLATE I. DAILY LOG: Document a minimum of 4 ILAB periods. Document how you spent your time in the lab as well as successes and failures along the way. II. DATA TABLE (GROUP - for each tier include the weight of each mass, the length of the corresponding moment arm, and tension in the support string) III. CALCULATIONS (INDIVIDUAL- for each tier, include calculations for both conditions of equilibrium, show naked equations and all substitutions consistent with your data. Torque calculations must clearly indicate the pivot point/rotation axis) IV. INSERT YOUR FINAL BLUEPRINT (INDIVIDUAL - label pivots, moment arm lengths, force vectors and magnitude) V. INSERT A PICTURE OF YOUR GROUP MOBILE VI. REFLECTION (INDIVIDUAL) 7 REFLECTION 1) What proved to be the most difficult part(s) of the building/design process for you? (Which difficulties did you experience during designing and building? How did you solve these problems?) 2) What part(s) of the building/design process was/were the most enjoyable and why? 3) If tomorrow you were handed another set of wooden dowels, how would you approach the design/building process differently? 4) Reflect on the shared discussions of your mobile. What did you learn about your peers that you didn’t know before? Which details did you share about yourself that you were most proud of? 8 RUBRIC #1 · Daily Log Entries (5 points) _______ Mobile Construction (45 points) Effort/ evidence of individual contribution Dimensions 50 x 50 x 100 Three or more tiers No supports at COM of rod Each tier is level/ balanced Used representative cultural elements Unique, interesting,creative Sturdy and able to be hung in room Appearance/Neatness _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Data & Calculations (25 points) Data Table (all relevant data is reported) Comprehensive calculations (for each tier) Calculations Translational (includes all relevant forces) Calculations Rotational (pivot /rotation axis clearly identified) Organized Problem solving _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Blueprint (15 points) Labeled forces vectors (for support strings & masses) Labeled Pivot points/Moment arm lengths Appearance/Neatness _______ _______ _______ Reflection (10 points) Picture of Constructed Mobile Thoughtful/Thorough responses Total _______ _______ _______ 9 RUBRIC #2 (Modified for Middle School) ________ Neat construction and assembly (10) ________Well balanced (10) ________Three or more levels or extra tiers (10) ________ Meets size requirements. No larger than 50 cm x 50 cm x 100 cm (10) ________ Items on mobile connected to Multiculturalism (10) 10 Resources and Contact Information Naeemah Owens, High School Science Teacher [email protected] Victoria Eng, Middle School Science Teacher [email protected] Resources Folder in Google Drive https://goo.gl/EV7DRF 11
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