ANTH 569A: POSTHUMAN ANTHROPOLOGY TIMINGS Tuesday and Thursday, 3:30 – 5:20 SMI 111 INSTRUCTOR: Radhika Govindrajan Denny Hall 142 Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday 2:00-3:00 p.m. or by appointment In recent years, a growing corpus of anthropological scholarship – drawing on insights from science and technology studies, environmental studies, philosophy, history, political theory, and critical race and gender studies – has focused on exploring how human worlds and lives are constituted through relationships with nonhumans, both living and nonliving, and through transactions with the environment. Much of this scholarship is driven by the recognition that it is no longer possible to think of agency, subjectivity, and intention as uniquely human qualities, but that these capacities are unevenly distributed across human and nonhuman bodies and objects. This course will engage with a few key texts of what has often been glossed as the posthuman turn in the humanities and social sciences, focusing particularly on the questions and possibilities it has opened up for rethinking relationships between nature and culture, humans and the environment. Through a close engagement with some key texts that lay out the promises and pitfalls of the posthuman turn, the course will address the following questions: What does it mean, in practice, to say that humans are constituted through relationships with nonhumans? What ethical and political possibilities are created when we think of the human as always existing in relation to a whole host of other beings, especially in the age of the Anthropocene? Does this new focus on nonhumans - with its emphasis on the often binary categories of human and nonhuman - erase racialized and gendered differences between different humans or does it provide new ways to think about how certain groups have been animalized and banished from the category of the human throughout history? What are the particular challenges of doing research in and writing about these complex multispecies worlds? In addition to critical texts that bring the critical insights of gender, race, and queer studies to the posthuman turn, we will also read ethnographies of Matsutake mushroom commodity chains; the interactions between the Runa people of Ecuardors and the critters who share their complex Amazonian ecosystem; and the challenges of finding kinship and solidarity in the unequal terrain of the Anthropocene. REQUIRED TEXTS: (Available at University Bookstore but please feel free to buy copies on Amazon. It is not essential that you all have the same edition) 1. Kohn, Eduardo. 2013. How Forests Think: Toward An Anthropology Beyond the Human. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2. Tsing, Anna. 2015. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins. Princeton, N.J.; Princeton University Press. 3. Haraway, Donna. 2016. Staying With The Trouble: Making Kin in the Chluthucene. Durham: Duke University Press. All readings (other than the books) will be posted to the Canvas site for the course unless otherwise specified. Please let the instructor know if any readings are missing. The readings may be subject to change, in which case the instructor will notify you via Canvas in advance. CLASSROOM POLICIES - This course will be run in a seminar format. I expect students to come to class having done the assigned reading for that day and prepared to discuss it. The instructor will begin each class by introducing, clarifying and discussing the key scholarly debates on the topic at hand, following which we will discuss the day’s reading together as a group. - Every student is expected to arrive on time to every class and to attend class regularly. While grading is not based directly on attendance, a portion of your grade is reserved for regular classroom participation and will, therefore, be affected by attendance. If you are sick or have an emergency, please provide appropriate documentation. If you need to miss or come late to class for any other reason, please contact me beforehand for my approval and to arrange an alternative mode of participation. - Please feel free to ask questions and offer your perspective on any topic of discussion. However, do not make disrespectful or derogatory remarks about or to other students, the professor, or the topics or peoples we study. We will be discussing a number of sensitive issues over the course of the semester, and I expect you to be respectful and thoughtful in your comments. Racist, sexist, and/or homophobic remarks will not be tolerated. Everyone in the classroom has the right to be treated with courtesy and respect. - Please turn your cellphones off. - Please do not use your computers for anything other than accessing readings or taking notes. - Please adhere to the student code of conduct. - If you have a preferred pronoun, feel free to mention it in or after class. DISABILITY STATEMENT If you have a disability and anticipate needing special accommodations in this course, please let me know as soon as possible (or whenever you become aware of your need), and I will try to ensure that your learning needs are appropriately met. All discussions will remain confidential. The Disability Services Office (https://www.washington.edu/admin/dso) is a great resource for students with disabilities. ASSIGNMENTS: *Subject to change* 1. In-class discussion (20%): This course will be run as a seminar. This means that you must come to class having done the reading and prepared to discuss it. I would suggest that you prepare written notes on the readings, general questions about them, and critiques of their contents and core arguments. Bringing these notes to class will help facilitate discussion. 2. Leading discussion (30%) – You will be expected to lead a class discussion twice over the course of the quarter. The discussion will follow the instructor’s introductory remarks and general class discussion. Please come prepared with at least two or three questions that will stimulate discussion about the specific reading and its connection to the larger corpus of readings. (The dates for assignments are embedded in the syllabus below) 3. Response papers (50%) – You will write five 2-3 page (12 size font, double spaced) reading responses over the course of the quarter. Three of these will respond to the full books we will read together. I would like you to critically engage the substantive themes raised by the readings. In other words, please do not provide a summary of the readings, but instead engage with the theoretical, methodological, and ethical issues they raise in their reflections on the posthuman turn and offer your own critical reflection on these conversations. LIST OF READINGS: Week 1: 28th March: Introduction Charles Darwin. Origin of Species (Introduction) (Canvas) 30th March: Cary Wolfe. What is Posthumanism? (Introduction) (Canvas) N. Katherine Hayles, How We Became Posthuman Week 2: The Turns within the Turn 4th April: Multispecies Anthropology Eben Kirksey and Stefan Helmreich. 2010. The Emergence of Multispecies Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology. (Canvas) 7th April: ANT/New Materialisms Annemarie Mol, “Actor-Network Theory: Sensitive Terms and Enduring Tensions” Stacey Alaimo and Susan Hekman, Material Feminisms (Introduction: Emerging Models of Materiality in Feminist Theory) Jane Bennett. Vibrant Matter (Introduction) (Canvas) Week 3: Gender, Race and Power 11th April: Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century," Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991, pp. 149-181. When We Have Never Been Human, What is to be Done? (Interview with Haraway) Colin Dayan, The Law is a White Dog (Chapter 1) 13thth April: Posthumanism, Queer Studies, and Critical Race Studies Zakkiyah Iman Jackson, Outer Worlds: The Persistence of Race in Movement ‘Beyond the Human’, GLQ (Canvas) Eben Kirksey, Lively Multispecies Communities, Deadly Racial Assemblages, and the Promise of Justice, South Atlantic Quarterly. Cristina Visperas, Kimberly Juanita Brown, Jared Sexton, Nothing/More: Black Studies and Feminist Technoscience (Introduction) DUE: Response Paper 1 - 14th April 2017 at midnight on Canvas Week 4: The Ontological Turn 18th April: Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, 2004, “Perspectival Anthropology and the Method of Controlled Equivocation,” Tipiti 2 (1): 3-22. Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, 2012, “Immanence and Fear: Stranger events and subjects in Amazonia,” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 2 (1): 27-43. Marisol de la Cadena, 2010, “Indigenous Cosmopolitics in the Andes: Conceptual reflections beyond ‘politics’,” Cultural Anthropology 25 (2): 334-370. 20th April: A Critical Look at the Ontological Turn Kim Tallbear, Why Interspecies Thinking Needs Indigenous Standpoints (Canvas) Kim Tallbear, Theorizing Queer Inhumanisms, GLQ David Graeber. 2015. Radical Alterity is Just Another Way of Saying Reality. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, Vol 5, No. 2. (Canvas) SUGGESTED: Zoe Todd. An Indigenous Feminist’s Take on the Ontological Turn: ‘Ontology’ is just another word for colonialism. Journal of Historical Sociology. Week 5: What Does the Ontological Turn Mean Ethnographically? 25th April Eduardo Kohn, How Forests Think (Introduction, Chapters 1, 2 & 3) 27th April Eduardo Kohn, How Forests Think (Chapters 4, 5, 6, and Epilogue) DUE: RESPONSE PAPER 2 – 28th April 2017 Week 6: Agency, Ontology, and Power 2nd May Bruno Latour, Bruno Latour, 2004, “Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From matters of fact to matters of concern.” Critical Inquiry 30 (2): 225-248. Bruno Latour, “On selves, forms, and forces" 2014 | Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 4 (2): 1–6. 4th May: Karen Barad, "Agential Realism: Feminist Interventions in Understanding Scientific Practice," in Science Studies Reader bell hooks, “Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness,” in: The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader. Intellectual and Political Controversies, ed. by Sandra Harding. New York and London: Routledge, 2004: 153-159 Week 7: Love and Capital in Multispecies Worlds May 9th: Anna Tsing, Mushroom at the End of the World (Prologue, Part I) May 11th: Anna Tsing, Mushroom at the End of the World (Part II, Part III) DUE: Response Paper 3 – May 12th at midnight on Canvas Week 8: May 16th: Anna Tsing, Mushroom at the End of the World (Part IV and Spore Trail) May 18th: Jedediah Purdy, The Mushroom that Explains the World, New Republic. (Canvas) Timothy Morton, Review of The Mushroom at the End of the World in Somatosphere. (Canvas) Week 9: The Anthropocene May 23rd: Dipesh Chakrabarty, Postcolonial Studies and the Challenge of Climate Change (Canvas) Bruno Latour, Anthropology At The Time of the Anthropocene (Canvas) May 25th: Lexicon for The Anthropocene Yet Unseen (Introduction, Environing, Flatulence, Nature, Power) https://culanth.org/fieldsights/803-lexicon-for-an-anthropocene-yet-unseen Stacey Alaimo, Exposed (Introduction) DUE: Response Paper 4 – May 26th at midnight on Canvas Week 10: May 30th Donna Haraway, Making Kin in the Chluthucene June 1st: Donna Haraway, Making Kin in the Chluthucene Ursula K. Le Guin. Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences (Selections) DUE: Response Paper 5 - June 6th at midnight on Canvas
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