Illini Middle School Anti-Bullying Initiative Objective of IMS Anti-Bullying Initiative Illini Middle School will actively work to create a healthy, positive, and caring community where all students are given a voice and support. Illini Middle School will educate its students and staff to promote a culture of tolerance and acceptance with the goal of decreasing bullying behavior. Illini Middle School will enforce established rules and policies in a consistent, firm, and fair manner. Statistics on Bullying Nearly 1 in 3 students (27.8%) report being bullied during the school year. (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2013) 64% of children who were bullied did not report it. (Petrosina, Guckenburg, DeVoe, and Hanson, 2010) More than half of bullying situations (57%) stop when a peer intervenes on behalf of the student being bullied. (Hawkins, Pepler, and Craig, 2001) School-based bullying prevention programs decrease bullying by up to 25%. (McCallion and Feder, 2013) What is Bullying? Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems. www.stopbullying.gov What is Bullying? In order to be considered bullying, the behavior must be aggressive and include: -An Imbalance of Power: Kids who bully use their power—such as physical strength, access to embarrassing information, or popularity—to control or harm others. Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations, even if they involve the same people. -Repetition: Bullying behaviors happen more than once or have the potential to happen more than once. Bullying includes actions such as making threats, spreading rumors, attacking someone physically or verbally, and excluding someone from a group on purpose. What Bullying is not… Physical behaviors such as: accidently bumping into someone Making others play things a certain way (natural behavior—everyone likes things done their way) Any behaviors (pushing, shoving, tripping, etc.) which occurs ONCE (i.e., is not a repeated or pattern of behavior) What Bullying is not, cont. Unrepeated Patterns of Verbal behaviors such as: A statement of dislike toward or about someone A single act of telling a joke about someone Arguments or heated disagreements between two or more people/groups (conflict or disagreement does not constitute bullying) Expressions of unpleasant thoughts or feelings regarding others What Bullying is not, cont. Non-verbal behaviors such as: Being excluded (i.e., not being invited to a party) Not playing with someone Choosing different people or groups to play with from time to time Types of Bullying Verbal : Teasing, Name-calling, Inappropriate sexual comments, Taunting, Threatening to cause harm. This can be spoken or written. Relational: Leaving someone out on purpose, Telling other children not to be friends with someone, Spreading rumors about someone, Embarrassing someone in public Physical: Hitting/kicking/pinching, Spitting, Tripping/pushing, Taking or breaking someone’s things, Making mean or rude hand gestures Where and When Bullying Happens Bullying can occur during or after school hours. While most reported bullying happens in the school building, a significant percentage also happens in places like on the playground or the bus. It can also happen travelling to or from school, in the youth’s neighborhood, or on the Internet. What is Cyberbullying? Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology. Electronic technology includes devices and equipment such as cell phones, computers, and tablets as well as communication tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites. Examples of Cyberbullying Cyberbullying includes mean text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, pretending to be someone else to make them look bad, and posting embarrassing pictures, videos, websites, or fake profiles. Why Cyberbullying is Different Cyberbullying can happen 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and reach a kid even when he or she is alone. It can happen any time of the day or night. Cyberbullying messages and images can be posted anonymously and distributed quickly to a very wide audience. It can be difficult and sometimes impossible to trace the source. Deleting inappropriate or harassing messages, texts, and pictures is extremely difficult after they have been posted or sent. The Roles Kids Play Kids who Assist: These children may not start the bullying or lead in the bullying behavior, but serve as an "assistant" to children who are bullying. These children may encourage the bullying behavior and occasionally join in. Kids who Reinforce: These children are not directly involved in the bullying behavior but they give the bullying an audience. They will often laugh or provide support for the children who are engaging in bullying. This may encourage the bullying to continue. Outsiders: These children remain separate from the bullying situation. They neither reinforce the bullying behavior nor defend the child being bullied. Some may watch what is going on but do not provide feedback about the situation to show they are on anyone’s side. Even so, providing an audience may encourage the bullying behavior. Kids who Defend: These children actively comfort the child being bullied and may come to the child's defense when bullying occurs. Effects of Bullying Kids who are bullied are more likely to experience depression and anxiety, increased feelings of sadness and loneliness, changes in sleep and eating patterns, and loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy. They are more likely to have health complaints and show a decrease in academic achievement. They are more likely to miss, skip, or drop out of school. Kids who bully others are more likely to abuse alcohol and other drugs in adolescence and as adults, get into fights, vandalize property, and drop out of school, engage in early sexual activity, have criminal convictions and traffic citations as adults, and be abusive toward their romantic partners, spouses, or children as adults Kids who witness bullying are more likely to skip or miss school and shows symptoms of heightened anxiety. IMS Anti-Bullying Initiative Goals To create a healthy, positive, and caring community where all students are given a voice and support through: A school-wide focus on Social-Emotional Learning Skills to build positive relationships among students A school-wide focus on Character Education Parent/Family Involvement to increase communication with the school and help kids understand bullying, its consequences, and how to cope if you are a victim Social-Emotional Learning SEL is the process through which children and adults develop the ability to understand and manage life skills such as: Forming Relationships Solving Everyday Problems Adapting to the complex demands of growth and development Why SEL? Because our emotions affect how and what we learn and increases attendance, graduation rates, and capacity for learning. (NewmanStecher International 2014) Social-Emotional Learning Objectives IMS will be instituting Social-Emotional Learning Objectives into every class. Teachers will post this along with their academic objective for the day. For example, the academic learning objective in their STEM class may be to work as a group to create a functioning bridge model. The socialemotional learning objective may be to focus on working cooperatively and settle disagreements about the design democratically. How this helps? Teachers are reinforcing the behavior they expect during the class, and students are less likely to feel that their opinion doesn’t matter or argue with each other. In short, students are learning how to get along and respect one another. Character Education to Decrease Bullying IMS has long focused on Character as an essential part of the educational process. We have partnered with the Rotary Club to implement “Character Counts”, a program aimed at increasing Character Education and rewarding students who show good character traits. The “Panther Pride Club” is a student-led organization at Illini that focuses on bringing kids together of all backgrounds. Through service-learning projects and fun activities, students learn cooperation and working with their peers in positive ways. Students sign a contract when they join where they agree that bullying behavior is not accepted. “Project Unify” is a program at Illini that brings regular and special education students on a daily basis to work together and form positive relationships. Parent/Guardian Involvement As a school we recognize the importance of involving all stakeholders, especially when it comes to a child’s emotional and physical well-being. IMS makes it a priority to contact parents anytime a confirmed bullying issue is brought to our attention. We realize that, in order for changes to occur, we have to work together to end undesired behaviors, especially bullying. Suggestions for Parents: Monitor your child's electronic and social media use. Do not allow your child to have a computer or cell phone in their room during sleeping hours. Report any signs that your child is being bullied or shows bullying behavior. If you would like to do it anonymously, please refer to the SafeSchoolHelpline on our webpage. Don’t tell your child to “just ignore it.” Help them to understand and cope with whatever issues they are facing. School Policy As stated in our student handbook, “Bullying will not be tolerated at District #100 facilities. Students who are the targets of bullying should immediately report this conduct to the Principal or any adult, if they feel more comfortable. All complaints will be fully investigated, with confidentiality being of utmost importance. Consequences for bullying range from warnings to suspension or recommendation for expulsion.” Also stated is “Due to privacy laws, parents/guardians will not be given information by District personnel on the discipline action taken against other students involved in a given situation.” When a report of bullying is received, either in person or anonymously through the SafeSchoolHelpline, school administrators interview all students involved and document the pertinent information. Parents/Guardians are contacted if the report of bullying is verified. Students involved are counseled by the administrators and may be referred to our social worker for further support. Consequences and Disciplinary Action are taken with the goal of ending the behavior and making positive changes. Summary It is our belief that every student in our building should come to school everyday feeling welcome, safe, and ready to learn. If something is interfering with this process, we will take the appropriate steps to intervene. Illini Middle School is focused on deterring bullying and helping students to understand the effects of these behaviors. We have made it our goal to offer a caring support network for students where they feel comfortable talking to adults. If you have any questions regarding this presentation or our policies, please contact Mr. Diamond at IMS (498-5527).
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