Fabretto uses three types of materials to compliment acquiring and applying knowledge through play methodology. Play has a lot to do with the direct contact and manipulation of materials. Hands-on activities stimulate learning and creativity because tactile learning increases retention. This means that through play and curiosity, students can begin to understand their world in a more significant way. Hands-on activities (play) allow students to understand and discriminate between textures, sizes, colors, and shapes. In addition, they cause students to be more alert, allow them to develop creativity and imagination, and facilitate learning how to work as part of a group. Types of tactile learning materials in order from most to least used, are: 1. Recycled materials-made by the teachers and the students’ families (made from cardboard, bottle caps, etc) Benefits: Common items are easy to find and collect, are cost-effective, and involve family members to collect material and help make games 2. Wood materials- Bought from a woodworking shop in Masaya, Nicaragua. Benefits: Durable, simple to replicate designs (community members could be taught to make most items) 3. Housewares - Collected or donated from students’ houses (brooms, mops, kitchen utensils, etc). These are used specifically for practical life lessons. Benefits: Real items that students will encounter in their daily lives, teaches dexterity The following list is intended to give an idea of the quantity of just one type of material required for these types of hands-on lessons. This is a list of the first purchase of wood materials for math and language & communication lessons, with quantities intended to provision 45 Fabretto preschool classrooms of 30-40 children each during the initial project phase. Although there are five areas of learning (math, language and communication, sensory learning, practical life, and culture) it should be noted that about 80% of sensory learning materials, which are not included here, are also made of wood. These particular materials were chosen to be made out of wood as they would be specifically hard to make out of cardboard, or are materials that are expected to incur more wear and tear, making it more practical to buy more durable versions. All colors are either blue or pink in order to not distract the young students with too many shape and color combinations. By picking two colors and consistently using just these to differentiate between shapes, numbers, and letters, students can learn to count and differentiate between categories without becoming overwhelmed or distracted. Education coordinator at the Fabretto center in Somotoand withCommunication a wooden A. Language game used for sensory learning. 1. Shapes 22 blue circles set in a pink square 23 blue ovals set in a pink square 23 blue ellipses set in a pink square 21 blue clovers set in a pink square 20 blue pentagons set in a pink square 22 blue triangles set in a pink square 25 blue rectangles set in a pink square 23 blue squares set in a pink square 22 blue trapezoids set in a pink square 23 blue triangular ovals set in a pink square 2. 44 blue boards on which to practice with 5 shapes (above) at a time 3. 45 blue boards on which to practice with upper-case vowels 4. 128 blue boards on which to practice with lower-case vowels 5. 315 pink boards on which to practice with upper-case consonants 6. 211 pink boards on which to practice with lower-case consonants 7. 22 boxes to store consonants 8. 22 boxes to store vowels 9. Pencil-holder box, with color-coded inserts 22 light blue, pink, green, and red box inserts 22 multi-color, orange, brown and white box inserts 22 blue, yellow, grey and black box inserts. 10. 44 sets of mobile alphabets in wooden boxes 11. 22 barns for “grammar farms” for practicing sentence structure B. Math 1. 29 sets of 10 counting blocks, each with red and blues stripes according to the number they represent 2. 29 wooden boxes with 10 sections and 45 wooden wooden sticks to put into each section according to number 3. Decimal system material: 1305 cubes that represent 1000 1305 squares that represent 100 Sticks that represent 10 4. 58 boxes with sections to count up to 100 5. 29 square boards with a blue border with wooden pieces to help count or multiply on the board 6. 29 abacuses 7. 29 boxes with numeric blocks marked with red and blue stripes 8. 29 counting sticks separated by size and color 9. 29 division boards 10. 29 multiplication boards The following table reports on the success of the first phase of implementation of acquiring and applying learning methodology in Fabretto preschools in 2013. Much of this success can be attributed to the proper provision of classrooms and teacher trainings with appropriate materials, such as those listed above. Fabretto preschool key metrics, 2013: Indicators and Activities Projection Final 2013 % Achievment Assistence Initial Enrollment % retention Completed a Grade % of preschool students that recognize words and understand their meanings 85% 1,985 90% 100% 80% 82% 1,896 89% 100% 0 96.03% 95.52% 99.23% 100.00% 0.00% Number of refurbished or constructed classrooms 7 4 57.14% Number of rooms with adequate equipment and proper learning environment 37 45 121.62% Number of teachers trained 45 27 60.00% Number of teachers suitable to teach preschool 41 46 112.20%
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