Interprofessional Global Health Competencies Development: Example of IPEC Competency Modification: Team and Teamwork IPEC Competencyi Pfeifle Adaptationii IPEC General Competency Statement for Team and Teamwork Domain (TT): Apply relationship-building values and the principles of team dynamics to perform effectively in different team roles to plan and deliver patient-/population-centered care that is safe, timely, efficient, effective, and equitable. Roundtable Participant Suggestions What is the general competency statement for the team and teamwork domain in global health education? Specific team and teamwork competencies in this domain. A student should be able to . . . TT1. Describe the process of team (TT1) Describe the process of team Develop a shared vision of the project development and the roles and practices development and the roles and practices of or assignment. of effective teams. effective teams. Empower all group members and TT2. Develop consensus on the ethical (Adapted from TT2) Develop consensus on place importance on team, rather than principles to guide all aspects of patient ethical principles to guide all aspects of individual, success. care and team work. teamwork. Engage other team members in shared TT3. Engage other health professionals— (Adapted from TT3) Engage others decision making. appropriate to the specific care appropriate to the situation – in shared situation—in shared patient-centered problem-solving. Understand process of group problem-solving. development (forming, norming, (Adapted from TT4) Integrate the storming, performing). TT4. Integrate the knowledge and knowledge and experience of other experience of other professions— professions – appropriate to the situation – Understand that the cultural appropriate to the specific care background of different team situation—to inform care decisions, while to inform decisions, while respecting members affects team formation and respecting patient and community values individual and community values and priorities/preferences. dynamics. and priorities/ preferences for care. TT5. Apply leadership practices that support collaborative practice and team effectiveness. (TT5) Apply leadership practices that support collaborative practice and team effectiveness. TT6. Engage self and others to constructively manage disagreements about values, roles, goals, and actions that arise among healthcare professionals (Adapted from TT6) Engage self and others to constructively manage disagreements about values, roles, goals, and actions. Apply concepts of transdisciplinary collaboration to teamwork.* Use conflict management skills to manage disagreements within the team. Recommended Core Competencies/Ranking Interprofessional Global Health Competencies Development: Example of IPEC Competency Modification: Team and Teamwork and with patients and families. TT7. Share accountability with other professions, patients, and communities for outcomes relevant to prevention and health care. (Adapted from TT7) Share accountability with team members, other professions, individuals, and communities for outcomes relevant to improved health and health equity. TT8. Reflect on individual and team performance for individual, as well as team, performance improvement. (TT8) Reflect on individual and team performance for individual, as well as team, performance improvement. TT9. Use process improvement strategies to increase the effectiveness of interprofessional teamwork and teambased care. (Adapted from TT9) Use process improvement strategies to increase the effectiveness of interprofessional teamwork. TT10. Use available evidence to inform effective teamwork and team-based practices. (TT10) Use available evidence to inform effective teamwork and team-based practices. TT11. Perform effectively on teams and in different team roles in a variety of settings (TT11) Perform effectively on teams and in different team roles in a variety of settings. Use basic negotiation techniques when appropriate to develop and work toward shared goals. Identify which global health issues require or could benefit from an interprofessional approach. Subordinate personal interests to the goals of the team, the needs of the incountry partner, and the requirements of the partnership. Understand how individual characteristics and expectations influence team dynamics. Reflect on the influence of professional cultures or “tribes” (Becher, 1989) on training and jargon and minimize barriers this may create to team development. *Transdisciplinary collaboration is typically conceived as one step further along the practice continuum from unidisciplinary → multidisciplinary → interdisciplinary (interprofessional) → transdisciplinary. It has been defined as an integrative process that synthesizes and extends discipline-specific theories/concepts/methods to create new models/language to address a common problem. (Adapted from Rosenfield, 1992) i Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) “Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice,” Report of Expert Panel May 2011 available at http://www.aacn.nche.edu/education-resources/ipecreport.pdf ii Adapted Competencies courtesy of Andrea L. Pfeifle, Ed D PT, Director, University of Kentucky Center for Interprofessional HealthCare Education, Research & Practice
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