反意疑问句 •又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上 一个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的 事实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同 意 It looks like rain, doesn’t it ? 陈述句 简短的疑问句 He doesn’t need to work so late, does he ? 反意疑问句的基本结构有两种:一是:肯定 陈述句+简短的否定问句 ;二是:否定陈述 句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否,前 否后肯。” He is a teacher , isn’t he ? She didn’t go to school ,did she ? 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。 isn’t he He is from Japan ,_________? aren’t they They are watching TV now ,__________? isn’t she She is going to play basketball ,__________? he Jack wasn’t ill yesterday , was ___________? Tom and Jack were walking along the weren’t they street at that time ,______________? aren’t I I am as tall as your sister ,_________________? don’t you ? You want to improve our English ,_______________? doesn’t he Jack looks like her father ,__________________? did he Mike didn’t go to school yesterday ,_______________? didn’t she Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,__________? 行为动词必须借助助动词do does did . People will have robots in their homes ,______________? won’t they ? will they ? Kids won’t go to school ,___________________? Books will only be on computers,_________________? won’t they He ‘d like to go to the movies with me ,____________? would n’t he should he ? He should n’t copy others’ homework ,_____________? hasn’t he He has been skating for 4 hours ,_________________? have they They haven’t been to the amusement park ,___________? haven’t you You have seen the film many times ,_____________? don’t we We have to get there at 8:00tomorrow ,_______________? didn’t he He had to work hard at English last year,____________? There is something wrong with your watch,____________? isn’t there are’t there There are many attractions on the board ,__________ was there There wasn’t a river around the village, ____________? were there There were not any buildings here,__________________? won’t there There will be a film tonight ,____________________? will there There will not be any trouble , __________________? isn’t there There is going to be a meeting tomorrow ,____________? 陈述部分是there be 结构的,疑问部分用there省略 主语代词。 He can swim very well ,__________________ can’t he needn’t they They must clean the classroom now ,________________? must 必须 isn’t he Jack must be a doctor ,________________? Must 表示“肯定是”的猜测时,疑问部分视推测的情况而定 It must be going to rain tomorrow ,won’t it ? need he He needn’t clean the room now ,______________? don’t you You need to improve your English ,________________? Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定 Don’t do that again, _______________? will you will you /won’t you Go with me ,________________________? shall we Let’s go and play football ,__________________? will you Let us wait for you in the reading room ,_____________? isn’t it ? Everything is ready ,__________________? 陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等,疑问部分主语用 it . don’t they ? Everyone knows the answer, _________________? do they Nobody knows about it , __________________? 陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody, someone no one 等,疑问部分主语用 they . is there There is nothing wrong with the computer,___________? do they Nobody likes to do that ,_________________? does he He has few friends in the school,___________________? He made no answer ,_______________________? did he is there There is little water in the cup ,___________________? do we We hardly stand the noise ,___________________? have they They have never been to the USA_,_________________? 陈述部分用no ,nothing ,nobody,never,few,little,hardly 等表示否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 isn’t it It is impossible,___________________? is he I don’t think he is right,__________________? can’t she We believe she can do it better,____________________? 主句谓语think, believe, expect, suppose等引导的的宾语从 句,后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应,构成疑问句。 People think they are becoming richer and C richer,_________? (2003年贵州中考题) A. don’t they, B. do they C. aren’t they D. are they 反意疑问句的 回答:事实上是肯定的就用 Yes,事实上是否定的,就用No,不能出现 前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No后面用肯定的 现象。 She didn’t go to school ,did she ? 不!她去了 是的!她没去 她没去上学,是吧? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t He is a teacher , isn’t he ?他是个老师,不是吗? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t Don’t do that again, will you? _____________, I will never do it . D A. Sorry, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I won’t D. sorry, I won’t She is going to play basketball ,isn’t she ? ___________, She will take lessons . D A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t We believe she can do it better, can’t she? __________,she is doing her best to improve herself . B A. Yes, we do C. Yes, we don’t B. Yes , she can D. Yes, she doesn’t Exercise: isn’t it 1. The train is always crowded, ___________? don’t you 2. You love violin music, ___________? 3. It looks like rain, _____________? doesn’t it isn’t it 4. Nice day, ___________? aren’t you 5. You are new here, ____________? doesn’t it 6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _________? isn’t it 7. The line is moving slowly, ___________? aren’t they 8. These shirts are really expensive, _____________? doesn’t it 9. It always rains on the weekend, _______________? wasn’t it 10. It was really exciting, __________________? 全真中考题 B 1. You never go to the movie,______? A.don’t you B. do you C.won’t you D.can’t you 2.They have never been to New York,______? A A.have they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.do they 3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the A past,___? A.did they B. didn’t they C.did he D.didn’t he D 4.---Can you speak English?----yes,but only ____. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.Let us stop and have a rest,_____? A A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.should we B 6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,____? A.has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D.isn’t he 7. –Shall we leave now? B time left. --Don’t hurry. We still have ____ A.little B.a little C. few D.a few B 8. Mary told me ______for her at home. A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting 9.It B ____me two hours and a half to get there by bus. A. spent B.took C.used D.paid 10.----Do you know ______?---On foot. B A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came here C.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didn’t come 12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to C ___fun stories. A. speak B.say C.tell D.talk 13.---Could you tell me ____? D ---Sorry.I don’t now . I was not at the meeting. A.what does he say at the meeting B.what he says at the meeting C.what did he say D.what he said at the meeting 14. Miss Hyde____ B 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. A. paid B.spent C.cost D.took Homework: 完成新目标英语P 67 III. don’t they 1.They usually have a walk after supper,____________? haven’t they/hasn’t he 2.Everybody has gone to the pary,________________? won’t they 3.There will be an exam soon,____________? aren’t they 4.They must be hamsters,______________? isn’t it 5.Nice weather,____________? is it 6.I don’t think the gift is creative,_____________? isn’t she 7.This is your sister,_______________? is it 8.Nothing is serious,________________?
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