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1
GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II)
M axim u m M arks : 250
Tim e A llow ed : T h ree H ours
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read each o f the follow in g in struction s carefu lly b efore attem p tin g qu estion s)
There are T W E N TY qu estion s prin ted both in HINDI and in ENG LISH .
All questions are com pu lsory.
The num ber o f m arks carried b y a qu estion /p art is in dicated again st it.
Answ ers m u st be w ritten in the m ediu m au th orized in the A d m ission C ertificate w h ich m ust
be stated clearly on the cover o f this Q u estion -cu m -A n sw er (QCA) B ooklet in the space
provided. No m arks w ill be given for answ ers w ritten in m ediu m oth er than the au th orized
W ord lim it in questions, w h erever specified, should be adh ered to.
A n y page or portion o f the page left blan k in the Q u estion -cu m -A n sw er B ooklet m u st be
clearly struck off.
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Answer all the questions in NOT MORE than 200 words each. Contents o f the answers are
more important than their length.
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Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for itscitizens a uniform
civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles o f State Policy.
12‘/2
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The concept o f cooperative federalism has been increasingly emphasized in recent years.
Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and the extent to which cooperative
federalism would answer the shortcomings.
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In absence o f a well-educated and organized local level government system, ‘Panchayats’
and ‘Samitis’ have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments
o f governance. Critically discuss.
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Khap Panchayats have been in the news for functioning as extra-constitutional
authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human rights violations.
Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and the judiciary to set
the things right in this regard.
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Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation o f the spirit o f separation
of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate
ordinances, analyze whether the decisions o f the Supreme Court on the issue have
further facilitated resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances
be repealed?
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6.
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W hat are the m ajor changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
through the recent Ordinance promulgated by the President? How far w ill it improve
India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.
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Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during
Diwali? Discuss in the light o f Article 21 o f the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of
the Apex Court in this regard.
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Examine critically the recent changes in the rules governing foreign funding o f NGOs
under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 1976.
12Vi
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The Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP), which is India’s own
innovation, has proved to be one o f the most effective poverty alleviation and women
empowerment programmes. Elucidate.
12 Vi
10.
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How can the role o f NGOs be strengthened in India for developm ent works relating
protection o f the environment? Discuss throwing light on the m ajor constraints.
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The quality o f higher education in India requires major improvem ents to make it
internationally competitive. Do you think that the entry o f foreign educational
institutions would help improve the quality o f higher and technical education in the
country? Discuss.
12 Vi
12.
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Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you
think that the private sector could help in bridging the gap? W hat other viable
alternatives would you suggest?
12 Vi
13.
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Though there have been several different estimates o f poverty in India, all indicate
reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to
urban and rural poverty indicators.
12 Vi
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In the light o f the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate
governance to ensure transparency, accountability.
12 V2
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“If am endment bill to the W histleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed,
there may be no one left to protect.” Critically evaluate.
12’/2
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“For achieving the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory
institutions remain independent and autonomous.” Discuss in the light o f the
experiences in recent past.
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Increasing interest o f India in Africa
has its pros and cons.Critically examine.
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Discuss the im pediments India is facing in its pursuit o f a perm anent seat in
UN Security Council.
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Project ‘M ausam ’ is considered a unique foreign policy initiative o f the Indian
Government to improve relationship with its neighbours. Does the project have a
strategic dimension? Discuss.
12 V2
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Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India-Pakistan relations. To what
extent the use o f soft power like sports and cultural exchanges could help generate
goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with suitable examples.
12 V2
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SB6— 15600