GSTPGO1 Onderzoek in Onderwijs Blok 1, groep 4 Programma vandaag • Terugblik opdracht • Vooruitblik en Tussenevaluatie • Debat Five commonplaces (Schwab) curriculum content learner teacher Milieu Where do we teach? Content • Millar, R., Klaassen, K., & Eijkelhof, H. (1990). Teaching about radioactivity and ionising radiation: an alternative approach. Physics Education, 25(6), 338. • Duit, R., Komorek, M., & Wilbers, J. (1997). Studies on educational reconstruction of chaos theory. Research in Science Education, 27(3), 339357. • Ma, L., Ferguson, J., Roper, M., & Wood, M. (2007, March). Investigating the viability of mental models held by novice programmers. In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin (Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 499-503). ACM. ist vs. soll • • • • Helpen blauwe contactlenzen bij dyslexie? Onthoud je meer van aantekeningen maken op papier? Werkt leerstijlgericht onderwijs? Moeten we voor masteropleidingen selecteren? – Zijlstra (2010) -> doorstroommasters afschaffen, alle masters selectief – Bussemaker (2015) -> ingrijpen als toegankelijkheid in geding komt • Moet de leerkracht meer invloed hebben op het schooladvies? • Is de rekentoets nodig (en zo ja met of zonder context)? • Willen we 21st century skills / Maker-Ed / Ipadscholen? • Is de leraar verantwoordelijk voor de motivatie van alle leerlingen? Why debate? • To exercise in – setting up an argumentation for a point of view – articulating your argumentation – critically analyzing your opponent’s arguments in – order to refute them • To learn a new way of presenting yourself Features of debate • Structured discussion, rules about who speaks when • Speakers’ aim is to convince judges and audiences – I.e.: address the audience, not your opponent! • Argue your case, not simply state it – A way to structure your argumentation is to label arguments • Critically examining the opponent’s argumentation • Interaction: refuting what the opponent just put forward • Role play: you argue for a point of view that is not necessarily your own Formulate a coherent (and plausible!) line of argumentation Make your argument SEXI • State – What is the core argument? • EXplain – Why is it plausible? • NB: The logic supporting your argument should be robust and well thought through as your opponents will try to shoot holes in it. • Illustrate – How can you clarify your argument? – Name facts or examples that support your argument UU ‘College debates’ format • Team preparation (8 min) • Public votes • Opening statements (A; proponents and B: opponents, 3 min each) • Reaction phase (members of the two teams try to refute the other team’s arguments and ask questions to reveal weaknesses in the other (10 min. total) • Closing statements team’s (1 min each) • Jury statements (groep C) • Public votes • Plenary discussion with audience (groep D) & instructor Focusing the debate • To prevent many arguments going back and forth without a clear focus, think of the following questions: – What should be the key question in this debate, according to your team? • What does your team have to prove (or refute) in order to win this debate? • What is your most important argument to support this point? -> This is the point to start your opening statement and end your closing statement with! Stelling voor vandaag • Het is de verantwoordelijkheid van de leraar om alle leerlingen te motiveren voor de leertaak. Voorbereiden • groepen – A: Voorstanders – B: Tegenstanders – C: Jury – (D: Publiek)
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