King Saud university final exam Math 580 (Measure Theory ) . College of Sciences Second semester 1432-1433H Time : 3 hours . (50) marks Department of Mathematics (Dr.M.DAMLAKHI) . Wednesday 25/6/1433H . Answer only five from six of the following exercises : Exercise 1 a) Let (X , , ) be a measure space and f , g S () ,where , such that f (x ) g (x ) for all x . prove that f (x )d g (x )d . b) Let f L 0 () and E such that E . prove that f d f X E d E Exercise 2 : Let (X , , ) be a measure space and (A n ) be a sequence of subsets of X contained in . 1) Prove that ( A k ) inf ( (A k ) . k n k n A k and bn inf (A k ) Prove that B n B n 1 and bn bn 1 . 2) If B n k n k n 3) Deduce that (( ( n A k )) supinf (A k ) . k n n k n 4) Deduce that (liminf An ) liminf (An ) . (This is the Fatou’s Lemma for sequences of subsets .) Exercise 3 : a) Let (X , ) be a measurable space and X X n ,where X n . If n 1 n B X n ; B for each n . show that n is a algebra . b) Show that if and tow measure on where (X , ) is a measurable space , such that and prove that is identically zero . Exercise 4 a) Compute the following limit : nlim a n sin x dx 1 n 2x 2 for a 0 and a 0 (Hint : put y nx ) . b) We consider Lebesgue measurable space ( , M , m ) . 2x ;x 2 f (x ) 0 ; x 2 Let x 2 ; x 0 . g (x ) 0 ; x 0 and (E ) g (x )dx We define two measure : (E ) f (x )dx and where E M . E E Find the Lebesgue decomposition of respect to . Exercise 5 : a) Let (X , S , ) an (Y , , ) be two finite measure spaces and we define the product measures X on - algebra SX by ( X )(V ) (V x ) d (V y ) d , where V Sx . Prove that X is X Y a measure on SX . b) we consider Lebesgue measure ( , M , m ) and we define a function xy ; (x , y ) (0, 0) 2 f on 1,1 x 1,1 by f (x , y ) (x y 2 ) 2 0 ; (x , y ) (0, 0) . Show that the iterated integrals of f over 1,1 x 1,1 are equals but f is not integrable ( Hint: prove that 1 1 0 0 ( f (x , y )dy )dx does not exist . ) . Exercise 6: a) Let (X , , ) be measure space and p 1 . Prove that the set of bonded functions on X is dense in L p (X , ) . b) Let (f n ) L p (X , ) where (X ) and p 1 .Show that if f n f in L p (X , ) then f n f in L p (X , ) ,where 1 p p . c) Let m be Lebesgue measure on X 0,1 and (f n ) a sequence of 3 measurable functions on X satisfying lim f n (x ) dm 0 . Show that nlim n X X f n (x ) dm 0 . x
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