Calculus: Research Project Maximum group size: 2. Each group must do a different project. Choose a calculus or other math topic from among the list below, research it, and prepare a presentation on it which you will give to your classmates. This is to be treated like a mini-lesson where you will assess your classmates and ensure they understand the topic you have taught. [Extending Optimization]: 3-d calculus: Finding local maxima, minima, and saddle points on surfaces of the form z f x, y . (I have some nifty free software that allows you to visualize these surfaces . . .) [Extending algebraic solutions to Differential Equations]: Using Integrating Factors to solve differential equations of the form: dy g ( x) y h( x) (that are not solvable by separation of variables). dx [Extending numerical solutions to Differential Equations]: Using Euler’s Method to generate solutions for differential equations; how Euler’s method relates to slope fields. [Extending Antidifferentiation techniques]: Antidifferentiating functions of the form: f ( x) g ( x) h( x) (i.e products) using the technique of Integration by Parts; [Extending Antidifferentiation techniques]: Antidifferentiating rational functions using the technique of Partial Fractions. [Extending Tangent Lines]: Rather than just using f (a ), f (a ) as the basis for an approximation to f ( x) at the point x a (i.e the tangent line), what about using additional information such as f (a), f (a),... etc. to find a polynomial approximation? Research McLauren and Taylor polynomials. [Extending Slicing]: Finding lengths of curves; Circumference of circle; Catenaries. [Formalizing Limits]: using the definition of limit to prove continuity of basic functions, and to prove rules about continuity (e.g. the sum and product of two continuous functions are continuous) Days Remaining May 8, 12, 15, 19, 20, 22 Presentation Dates May 28, 29 Math 126 Sample Schedule (Calculus III) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Intro + Section 12.1: 3D coordinate system Section 12.2: vectors Section 12.3: dot products, projections Section 12.4, 12.5: dot products, lines in space Section 12.5: planes in space Section 12.6: cylinders and quadric surfaces Section 10.1, 13.1: vector functions and curves Section 10.2, 13.2: derivatives and integrals of vector functions Section 10.3: polar coordinates Section 13.3: curvature Exam I Section 13.3: normal and binormal vectors, normal plane Section 13.4: velocity, speed, acceleration Section 14.1: multi-variable functions Section 14.3, 14.4: partial derivatives, tangent planes Section 14.4, 14.7: differentials, optimization Section 14.7: Optimization Section 15.1, 15.2: double integrals over rectangles Section 15.3: double integrals over general regions Section 15.4: double integrals in polar coordinates Section 15.5: mass and center of mass Exam II Taylor Notes Section 1: first-order Taylor polynomials Taylor Notes Section 2, 3: second- and higher-order Taylor polynomials NO CLASS: Memorial Day Taylor Notes Section 3, 4: Taylor polynomials and Taylor series Taylor Notes Section 4, 5: new series from old Taylor Notes Section 5: more series Review for Final Exam Math 125 (Calculus II) Outline Week Outline/Study Guide Exam Archive Topics and Textbook Sections Outline 1 Antiderivatives, Areas and Distances and the Definite Integral. (Sec. 4.9, 5.1, 5.2) 2 Outline 2 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Indefinite Integrals and Total Change, the Technique of Substitution. (Sec. 5.3, 5.4, 5.5) 3 Outline 3 Areas between Curves, Computing Volume: Washers and Shells. (Sec. 6.1, 6.2, 6.3) 4 Outline 4 1 MIDTERM #1 Archive Applications: Work and Average Value of a Function. Midterm #1 (Sec. 6.4, 6.5) Outline 5 Techniques of Integration: Integration by Parts, Trigonometric Integrals and Trigonometric Substitution. (Sec. 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) 6 Outline 6 More Techniques: Partial Fractions and Combining Techniques. Approximation of Integrals. (Sec. 7.4, 7.5, 7.7) 7 Outline 7 Improper Integrals and the Length of a Curve. (Sec. 7.8, 8.1) 8 Outline 8 5 9 Outline 9 MIDTERM #2 Archive More Applications: Center of Mass. Midterm #2 (Sec. 8.3) Introduction to Differential Equations: Separable Equations and Exponential Growth and Decay. (Sec. 9.1, 9.3, 3.8, [9.4 optional]) Math 300 Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning Math 300 is a course emphasizing mathematical arguments and the writing of proofs. The course gives students the opportunity to learn how to formulate mathematical arguments in an elementary mathematical setting. It serves as a complement to calculus by introducing ideas of discrete mathematics. In addition to forming a foundation for more abstract mathematics it should appeal to students preparing to be teachers or computer scientists. The topics covered will include: 1. Logic and Mathematical Language Compound statements (``and,'' ``or,'' ``implies'') and their negations. The meaning of ``necessary,'' ``sufficient,'' ``if,'' ``only if,'' contrapositive, converse. Quantified statements and their negations. 2. Proofs Direct, indirect, and contrapositive proofs. Existence and uniqueness proofs. Disproof by counterexample. Proof by induction. 3. Elementary Set Theory Basic ways of defining sets. Subsets, unions, intersections, set differences. How to prove one set is a subset of another, or equal to another. Finite Cartesian products. 4. Functions Definition of a function between two sets, and what it means for a function to be welldefined. What it means for two functions to be equal. Injectivity, surjectivity, bijectivity. Composition of functions. Inverse functions. 5. Cardinality What it means for two sets to have the same cardinality. What it means for a set to be finite, infinite, countable, uncountable, and how to prove it. Subsets, finite products, and finite unions of finite sets are finite. Subsets, finite products, and finite unions of countably infinite sets are at most countable. The rationals are countable, the reals are not. Probability and Statistics Course Outline
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