Five-Day Tennis Curriculum THURSDAY MONDAY Session #1 This curriculum is developed for a five-day tennis camp. Each day consists of three sessions approximately 35-40 minutes in length. Session #1 The Forehand Introduction Introduce your coaching staff to the campers. Review the “Rules on the court.” Introduce the forehand. Drills and Skills Legend Coach Ball Hopper Cone Continued Skill #1: Trapping the ball - Practice ball toss 1. Spread the campers out along the fence - each with a racket and ball. 2. The campers then toss the ball toward the fence at the one o’clock position. 3. The campers then trap the ball against the fence with the racket. 4. Be sure the campers have full extention with the racket when trapping the ball. Skill #2: Practice Serving Camper X 1. Line the campers up in two lines on the service line. 2. Have each player serve two balls and change lines. 3. Set up targets for the campers to aim at. 4. Have a reward of some sort for hitting the target. Rules on the court: 1. Always give encouragement to other players. 2. Be safe and handle equipment with care. 3. Listen to and obey your coaches at all times. 4. Never say “I can’t”. 5. Play hard and play fair. 6. Have fun! x x x x x x Forehand Technique: 1. Demonstrate the proper grip. 2. Review the ready position. 3. Take the racket back. 4. Step with left foot. 5. Swing low to high. 6. Finish high on opposite shoulder. Session #2 Introduction Overhead Technique Drill Divide the group/“court Divide the campers into groups according to age and ability level. Have the campers line up on half of the court in “court lines” as shown above. With larger groups you will continued on page 2 The Overhead x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x 1. Place your left foot in front. 2. The racket is placed in the back scratching position. 3. The left hand points at the ball in the air. 4. The racket contacts the ball at the one o’clock position. 5. Follow through on the left side of your body. 11 THURSDAY MONDAY Session #2 Continued (continued from page 1) need to use more than one court. This is the position campers will take for instruction. Next explain the “listening position” (hugging the racket with both arms while the racket is held against the body). When the campers are on the court lines and in the listening position they are ready for instruction. ......... x x x x x Skill #1: Tracking the Ball (No racket) Skill #3: Overhead Practice 1. Form a line on the side of the court. 2. The first campers starts at the net strap. 3. The camper touches the net with his racket and shuffles backward with the racket in position. 4. The coach tosses a ball and the camper hits an overhead and quickly runs back to the net. 5. The camper taps the net with his racket. 6. The coach tosses a second ball and the camper hits an overhead at the net and returns to the end of the line. 1. Break campers into partners one on each side of the net. 2. One camper has a ball and tosses it to his partner (the ball can bounce). 3. After the ball is caught each partner takes one step backward. If the ball is dropped the campers return to the net and start again. 4. Objective: Both players reach the baseline x x x x x x x x Session #2 The Forehand - Practice Game #1: Defender 1. Two campers begin on one side of the court at the net and two others on the other side at the baseline. 2. The coach hits a ball high into the air to the team at the net. 3. Both teams then play out the point. 4. If the team at the net wins, they stay on the court to defend their title. 5. If the team on the baseline wins, theyrun to the net side while the coach hits ahigh ball over the net. 6. Two new player rotate in each point. x x x x x x x x x x 12 Skill #2: Practice Hitting the Forehand 1. Form two lines at the service line. 2. The coach feeds campers two balls. The campers hit the balls and then switch lines. 3. The coach moves to the baseline after the campers have caught on. 4. Have a contest between courts - 1 point for each ball in the court. 5. Objective: First court to reach 15 points wins. 2 THURSDAY MONDAY Session #2 Continued Session #3 Game #1: Twenty-one 3 points Triple 1 pt 1 pt x x x x x 1. Form one line at the baseline 2. Campers drop hit the ball. 1 point - service box 2 points - backcourt Session #3 Double 2 pts Game Time 3 points - alley Game Time Game #2: Ice Cream Cone Catch 1. Form one line at the baseline at the “T.” Each court has one x x x cone. 2. Coach is at the net post with a hopper of balls. He tosses a ball to the first camper. 3. The camper catches the ball with the cone and returns it to the hopper and runs to give the cone to the next camper in line. 4. Objective: First court to 15 wins. 5. Move the campers to the right corner and then to the left to vary the angle of approach. x x single x x x x x x x single x x x x Game #2 Tennis Baseball 1. Divide into two teams - one batting and the other on defense spread out on the court. 2. The coach tosses a pitch to the first batter who tries to hit it over the net within the court boundries. 3. A ball caught in the air by the defense is an out. 4. The batter gets three tries to hit a fair ball. If he fails, he is out. 5. A ball that drops in the: • service box = single • backcourt = double • alley = triple. 6. Batters run the bases. Baserunners must be forced to advance. 7. Teams switch after three outs. Game #3: Racket Relay 1. This game is played court vs. court. 2. Form one line at the baseline with racket. 3. The first camper in line balances the ball on the racket, runs to the net, touches the net, and returns to the line. The camper gives the racket and the ball to the next person in line and sits down at the end of the line. 4. Objective: The first team with all players sitting wins the game. 3 13 Five-Day Tennis Curriculum Five-Day Tennis Curriculum FRIDAY TUESDAY Game Day Friday is a game day. Choose from the following games to fill up each of the three scheduled sessions. Game #1: Popcorn 1. The coach tosses (one) ball into the air and the first camper in line tries to hit the ball over the net. The ball can bounce many times and the camper can do anything to get it over the net. 2. The camper returns to the end of the line and awaits his next turn. 3. The coach tosses one ball to each camper in line until everyone has had a chance at one ball. 4. The number of balls the coach tosses keeps increasing. When the camper gets to the front of the line he tells the coach what level he is at. 5. Objective: Get to the highest level (6 balls is the record). Game #2: Jail Session #1 Backhand Introduction • Begin the session with stretching exercises • Review the “Rules on the court” • Review the forehand Backhand Technique: 1. Review grip 2. Ready position 3. Taking the racket back 4. Step with right foot 5. Swing low to high 6. Racket to opposite shoulder Skill #1: Backhand practice 1. Form two lines on the service line. 2. Coach tosses two balls to each camper. 3. Campers hit the balls and switch lines. x x x 1. The campers form a line at the baseline. 2. The coach tosses one ball to the first camper in line who tries to hit it over the net into the court. 3. If the camper hits the ball in, he returns to the end of the line. 4. If the camper does not hit the ball in, he goes to jail on the other side of the net. 14 x x x x x x Game #1: Court Competition 1. Use the same alignment as Skill #1. 2. Coach tosses one ball to each camper. 3. 1 point for every backhand into the court. 4. First court to 15 points wins. 4 TUESDAY FRIDAY Session #2 Backhand practice Session #3 Continued Skill #2: Backhand placement - Twenty One Game #2: Jail Continued 5. In order to get out of jail a camper must catch a ball in the air. 6. Objective: Stay out of jail. 3 points 1 pt x x x 2 pts Jail 1 pt 1. Form one line on the baseline. 2. Coach tosses the first camper one ball. 3. Camper attempts to hit the ball into the court. 1 point - service box 2 points - back court 3 points - alley 4. First court to twenty-one wins. x x x Game #3: Add a player Game #2: King/Queen of the Court 1. One camper is the king/queen of the court and is stationed alone on one side of the net. 2. Boundaries are set in the service box areas. 3. All other campers form a line at the service box “T”. 4. The coach tosses a ball into play. 5. King/queen plays a point with the opposing camper. 6. If the king/queen wins they stay on the court. 7. If the opposing camper wins they assume the king/queen position. 8. Objective: To remain king/queen as long as possible. X x x x 1. Divide the campers into two teams A & B. 2. The first players from A & B play a point. 3. If team A wins the point they get to add a player to their side. It is now 2 on 1. 4. Team A continues to add a player as long as it keeps winning. 5. When team B wins a point all the players from team A must return to line and team B adds a player. 6. Objective: to get all your players on the court. Team A x x x x x x Team B x x x 5 15 TUESDAY FRIDAY Session #3 Continued Session #3 Game #3: Tennis Volleyball (play until the ball rolls) Game #4: Play it until it rolls See Session #3 Game #3 on Tuesday for a description of this game. Game #5: King of the Court See Session #2 Game #2 on Tuesday for a description of this game. Game #6: Mini Tennis See Session #3 Game #2 on Wednesday for a description of this game. Game #7: Around the World 1. Seperate the campers into two groups, one on each side of the court. 2. The coach tosses a ball to one side. 3. The first camper in line hits the ball over the net and runs to the end of the line on the other side of the court. 4. The camper on the other side hits the same ball back over the net and runs to get in line on the other side of the court. 5. The point is continued until someone makes a mistake. A mistake = an out. 6. Each player keeps track of his outs. When he reaches three he leaves the court 7. Objective: To be the last one on the court. x x x Game Time 1. Group game - put all campers on one court 2. Put half of the campers on one side of the net and half on the other side. 3. Coach tosses a ball into the air to start. 4. The players on one side of the net can hit the ball as many times as needed to get it back over the net - there are no boundaries. 5. The ball may bounce many times as long as it does not roll. 6. One player cannot hit the ball twice in a row. 7. The point is over when the ball rolls. x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 16 6 Five-Day Tennis Curriculum NOTES WEDNESDAY Session #1 Forehand / Backhand Volley Introduction • Begin session with stretching exercises. • Review the “Rules of on the court”. • Review forehand, backhand, eyes on ball. “Eyes on the Ball” - Tell the players that the most important thing in tennis is to “watch the ball.” Have the players repeat after your question. What is the most important thing in tennis? WATCH THE BALL! Then have the campers line up on the baseline shoulder to shoulder. The coach has a ball in his hand and wherever the coach moves the ball the players must shuffle in that direction. Volley Technique 1. Review the grip. 2. Turn the racket with left hand. 3. Keep your wrist firm. 4. Step with left foot. 5. Punch the racket, no swinging. “Push the furniture”. 6. Same routine for backhand, just switch to the right foot. Skill #1: Volley Practice 1. Form two lines at the service line. 2. Have the deuce side hit forehand volleys. 3. Have the add side hit backhand volleys. 4. The coach tosses two ball to each camper. 5. The campers switch lines after hitting. x x x x x x Backhand 7 NOTES WEDNESDAY Session #1 Continued Game #1: Court Competition 1. Use the same alignment as Skill #1. 2. The coach tosses one ball to each camper. 3. Score one point for each volley in the court. 4. First court to 15 points wins. Session #2 Volley Practice Skill #2 Continuous Volley 1. Form one line at the service line. 2. The coach hits one ball to first camper. 3. The camper hits a volley back to the coach and returns to the end of the line. 4. The next camper jumps in and tries to keep the rally going. Keep the volley going until a mistake is made. x x x Split Step Technique 1. The campers form a line on the baseline. 2. The campers run toward the net with their racket in front of their body. 3. The campers take a short hop with their feet shoulder width apart. 4. The campers end up in the ready position - ready to volley. 8 WEDNESDAY NOTES Session #2 Continued Skill #3: Put it all Together x x x x x 1. The campers form one line at the baseline. 2. The coach tosses a ball to the campers forehand side. 3. The campers hits a forehand and runs toward the net. 4. The camper makes a split step at the service line. 5. The coach then tosses a ball to the camper’s forehand side to hit a forehand volley. 6. Objective: To hit both the forehand and forehand volley into the court. 7. After the players have mastered this move to the backhand side. Session #3 Game Time Game #2: Mini-Tennis (Four Square) 1. Form a line off of the court. 2. Place one camper in each service box. 2 3 3. The coach tosses the ball to the camper in box #4. 1 4 4. That camper must hit the ball over the net to either camper 1 or 2. x x x 5. The boundries are the four service boxes. 6. Play continues until the ball goes into the net or out of play. 7. The camper who misses returns to the line. 8. The empty box is filled by the player in the box number below them. 9. The new camper goes in to box #4. 10. Objective: to get to box #1. 9 NOTES Five-Day Tennis Curriculum THURSDAY Session #1 The Serve Introduction • Begin the session with stretching exercises • Review “Rules on the court” • Review forehand, backhand and volley • Learn the areas of the court Areas of the court The coach should point out the following areas and lines of the court to the campers: baseline, service line, “T”, singles line, doubles line, back court, alley, deuce side, add side, and service box. After the campers know the areas and lines, the coach calls out an area and the campers run to it. Service Technique 1. Place the left foot in front with the left shoulder facing the net. 2. The starting position has the ball and racket together in front of the body. 3. Take the ball and racket down together. 4. Take the ball and racket up together. 5. Drop the racket behind your back (back scratching position) as you toss the ball up in front of you at the one o’clock position. 6. Reach up with the racket at full extention. 7. Shift your weight from the right foot to the left. 8. Follow through on the left side of your body. 10
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