Public Draft – April 17, 2017 Chapter 6 UTILITY ELEMENT l. INTRODUCTION The GMA requires the inclusion of a Utilities Element in local comprehensive plans. The Utilities Element is intended to assure integration of the general location and capacity of existing and proposed utility facilities with the goals and policies of the Land Use Element of the plan. The Utilities Element has been developed in accordance with Section 36.70A.070 of the Growth Management Act RCW 36.70A.070 and WAC 365-195-320 to address utility services in the County. The Utilities Element is primarily intended to assure support coordination of land use planning and infrastructure planning between the County, local jurisdictions, and utility purveyors such as natural gas, electrical service, and telecommunications. The Utilities Element has also been developed in accordance with the county-wide planning policies and has been integrated with all other planning elements to ensure consistency throughout the comprehensive plan. The Utilities Element specifically considers the general location, proposed location, and capacity of all existing and proposed utilities. It is intended for this plan to provide a brief description of the different public and private utility purveyors that operate in Chelan County, and to encourage these individual purveyors to consider the goals and policies of this comprehensive plan when contemplating capital improvements to their systems. Because the County acts as a coordinator for population growth and related development, this plan encourages these utility purveyors to maintain close communication with the County in regard to the capacity of their systems and to coordinate and review the development of each otherstheir plans. The goals and policies contained within this Element shall also be recognized in the formation and use of development regulations for the County. II. INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS The inventory presented in this Element provides information useful to the planning process. It does not include all of the data or information that was gathered, but has presented the relevant information in an organized and useful format. The inventory includes: Telecommunications, Electrical Service and Natural Gas. Additional data is listed in the bibliography and can be obtained at the County. Many public and private agencies are involved in regulating, coordination, production, delivery and supply of utility services. This section of the Element identifies those providers and providesoffers information on the locations of where the services are provided. SERVICES Telecommunication Services Television Service: Cable television is provided in various locations throughout the County by various service providers. Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 1 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 In the Chelan – Manson Study Area, there are currently three cable television purveyors, Millennium Cable, Sun Cable, and T.V. Improvement District #1. These purveyors provide service to portions of the study area. Cable television is available in the City of Chelan, North and South Shore of Lake Chelan, Community of Manson, and Chelan Falls. In the Entiat Valley Study Area, service is available in the City of Entiat and surrounding area through Millennium Cable, and in Navarre Coulee through Sun Cable. In the remainder of the Study Area, cable television service is not available. Television service in the Malaga-Stemilt-Squilchuck Study Area is provided by Falcon Cable and Sun County Cable. Falcon Cable is available in the Squilchuck corridor up to the Wenatchee Heights turn-off only. They have indicated that they may extend service into Wenatchee Heights, and farther up Squilchuck Road to the Forest Ridge Development. Sun County Cable provides service in the Malaga area. At this time they have no plans to increase their service in this area. In the Lower and Upper Wenatchee River Valley Study Areas cable television service is provided by Falcon Cable. Cable is available in many areas from the Sunnyslope area to the Icicle Canyon area near Leavenworth. Service is also provided to portions of Fairview and Hay Canyons and the Blewett Pass area. There is no cable television service to the Plain/Lake Wenatchee a area. Provisions of service to the area have been explored by at least one purveyor. In the Stehekin Valley, no cable service presently exists or is contemplated in the planning horizon. In the areas not presently served by a cable television provider, small dish satellite technology is utilized for television service. Telephone/Cellular Phone Local telephone service has been provided to the County by GTE Northwest since 1952. There are various facilities located throughout the County and the cities within Chelan County. According to GTE, the delivery of telecommunication services sometimes does not coincide with the exact location of customers. Many of the telecommunication facilities, including overhead and underground delivery lines, are co-located with those of the electrical power provider. In the Stehekin Study Area, the National Park Service provides a satellite operated, coinless public telephone at the Stehekin Landing. Cellular telephone service has been provided in Chelan County since 1991. Both Air Touch Cellular and Cellular One provide this service in the County. Facilities related to cellular telephone service include low-powered transmitting antennas and a central computer called a telephone switching office. The mobile nature of the service requires the installation of transmitting antennas strategically placed to transmit the signal from the mobile unit to the switching center. Air Touch Cellular presently has cellular towers sited in the following locations in Chelan County: 1. Wenatchee Heights 5. Chelan Butte 2. Blagg Mountain – Leavenworth 6. Natapoc - Lake Wenatchee 3. Nason Creek Area 7. Cashmere 4. Stevens Pass – summit 8. Wenatchee Air Touch Cellular also has a cellular tower located on Badger Mountain in Douglas County that provides service to the north Wenatchee and Entiat areas. Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 2 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 Additional cellular tower sites being considered by Air Touch Cellular include the Wenatchee Urban area and the Blewett Pass area. The Blewett Pass area presently does not have coverage by Air Touch Cellular. Cellular One presently has cellular towers sited in the following locations in Chelan County: Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 3 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 1. Stevens Pass – summit 2. Round Mountain – 11 miles east of Stevens Pass summit 3. Natapoc – Lake Wenatchee 4. Boundary Butte – Leavenworth 5. Diamond Head – Blewett Pass 6. Blewett Pass – summit 7. Cashmere – Stine Hill Rd. 8. Laurel – Wenatchee Valley 9. Chelan Butte Cellular One also has two cellular tower sites on Badger Mountain located in Douglas County serving the Wenatchee Valley. Cellular One is anticipating additional sites in the following areas: Entiat, Monitor and within the City of Wenatchee. With the movement to digital technology from analog technology, cellular tower siting is required to be located at lower elevation levels. The Wireless Telecommunications federal regulations have changed to address small cell technology which can be placed on existing power poles to increase coverage for cellular services and internet. These advances in the telecommunications industry will continue to have tremendous advances in technology. Both cellular and optical fiber technologies are transforming service delivery in Chelan County. As the County grows and technological advances are made, telecommunication facilities will be upgraded to ensure adequate service levels. Natural Gas Cascade Natural Gas currently provides service to approximately 2000 residential customers in Chelan County. The major transmission line of the Northwest Pipeline Corporation owns and operates an interstate natural gas pipeline system utility which comes from the southeastern portion of the County near Alcoa. The line generally follows the alignment of the Colockum Road/Malaga-Alcoa Highway. In the Malaga-Stemilt-Squilchuck Study Area natural gas is currently available along the transmission line that runs near the Malaga-Alcoa Highway and within the old town-site of Malaga. No homes in the old town-site are connected to the line, although; along the highway several homes are connected to the line. Fire District #1 also has natural gas extended to their fire station on West Malaga Road. Cascade Natural Gas also provides service 1,652 customers withinto the Wenatchee and Sunnyslope/Olds Station areas with a 6 inch line that crosses the Wenatchee River at the railroad bridge. A line located along Easy Street serves residential customers in the Sunnyslope area. The system was updated in 1997 and a new line installed providing service up to the Tree Top plant located on Highway 97A. Future plans include extension of this line to eventually serve the Chelan and Entiat Area. Extension of service into new areas is on a demand basis. Cascade Natural Gas will provide the extension of the service and will enter into an agreement with the requesting party for reimbursement Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 4 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 of the improvement. As additional customers connect to the extended line the initiating party is reimbursed. Expansion of the natural gas system i.e., the location, capacity, and timing, will depend greatly on opportunities for expansion and on how quickly the County grows. In addition, any route taken to provide service will depend on right-of way permitting, environmental impact, and the opportunities to install gas mains with new development, highway improvements or other utilities. Liquid Petroleum GasPropane delivery is provided to a number of customers in the County by three different suppliers: Empire Gas, Amerigas, Ag Supply and Wenatchee Petroleum. Growth of this fuel as an alternative to electricity will depend on the ability of the PUD to provide low cost electrical service to the Countyand the specific needs of the customers. Electrical Utilities All public electric power in the County is provided by the Chelan County Public Utility District #1 (PUD), a special purpose public agency. The District is governed by an elected board of commissioners. The District is a publicly owned municipal corporation of the State of Washington. The PUD, as a public utility, is required to provide service to everyone in its service area. As of June 1999, the number of active meters is 37,614 and this number is expected to reach approximately 67,000 in a 20 year time period. The PUD is authorized to provide electric service to their owners at cost and without profit. According to the PUD, there currently is capacity to meet existing demand for both the incorporated areas of the County as well as the rural areas. In 1998, the District hired the firm, Electrical Consultants, Inc. to conduct a long-range transmission planning study. The scope of the study included system planning and major station facilities. The study looked at contractual agreements and obligations, load forecasts and basic planning and design criteria. Some of the anticipated problems the study identified are low transmission system voltages in the Stevens Pass area, Chelan Union Valley area, and Sunnyslope area under certain operating conditions in the future. In addition, it is anticipated that several transformers and line sections will be overloaded with a projected annual load growth rate of 3.9%. This plan and subsequent updates are hereby adopted by reference. The Districts goal is to provide uninterrupted electrical service within their service area. To satisfy this goal, the PUD has in place electrical sub-stations at the following locations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Wapato Manson Union Valley Chelan Chelan Falls Switchyard Winesap Entiat Entiat Valley Rocky Reach Switchyard Rocky Reach Chelan County 11. Malaga 12. Kawecki (Malaga area)’ 13. Valhalla McKenzie (Malaga area) 14. Alcoa 15. Squilchuck 16. Olds Station 17. Sunnyslope 18. Mission (Cashmere area) 19. Sunset (Cashmere area) 20. Peshastin/Dryd en 21. Anderson Canyon Switchyard (Peshastin) 2017 Comprehensive Plan 22. Leavenworth 23. Plain 24. Lake Wenatchee 25. Winton Mill 26. Coles Corner 27. Berne (Stevens Pass) 28. Summit (Stevens Pass Summit) Page 5 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 As of August 1999, the following capital improvement projects are tentatively in the District’s 20 year Long Range Plan: 1. Lake Crossing Substation – located in Manson to meet the projected load growth demand. (Tentitive completion date 2012) 2. Boyd Switching Station – Located in the Chelan Boyd District area to meet the projected load growth demand and also to mitigate the projected low transmission system voltage. (Tentative construction date 2008) 3. South Shore Substation – Located on the Chelan Highway, near the Hawk’s Meadow area to meet the projected load growth demand and minimize the projected low distribution system voltage. (To be completed in 2007) 4. South Wenatchee Substation – Located along Crawford St. to meet projected load growth demand. (To be completed as needed) 5. Castlerock Substation – Located at the western end of Castlerock St. in Wenatchee to meet the projected load growth demand. (To be completed in 2007) 6. Monitor Switching Station – Located on Easy Street, approximately ½ mile east of Boswell’s Furniture to meet the projected 10% load growth demand in the Sunnyslope area and also to mitigate the projected low transmission system voltage. (To be completed in 2003) 7. Old Mill Substation – Located at the old Peshastin Mill site to meet the projected load growth demand. (To be completed as needed) 8. Transmission Line Construction Projects – Short transmission lines to be built to serve all future substations mentioned above. These substations and switching stations will be built on existing PUD property or property acquired by leasing or purchase. The capital cost and maintenance expense of establishing new substations will be borne by the PUD. The Stehekin Study Area has a hydroelectric plant which is augmented by three diesel generators. The electric plant is located on Company Creek and only supplies the Stehekin Valley. Normal base load is carried by the 200 kw hydro plant. When peak loads exceed the capacity of the hydro unit, an auto start relay starts a diesel driven 75 kw induction generator. The system is not on the Northwest Power Grid; it is a totally independent system. The Stehekin power system has two synchronous diesel generators in addition to the one induction unit. There is a total capacity of 775kw with the hydroelectric and generators combined. In the winter when temperatures drop toward zero, the stream flow in Company Creek also drops and the hydro intake begins to ice up. When this condition occurs, the output of the hydro declines and is eventually taken out of service. This condition usually occurs every winter, with the duration of the outages varying. The National Park Service maintains an emergency backup system for federally owned facilities at Stehekin Landing. Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 6 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 lll. GOALS AND POLICIES GOAL UE1: Enhance the efficiency and quality of service from utility providers through the coordination of utility, land use, and transportation planning. Policy UE 1.1: Encourage effective and timely coordination of all public and private utility trenching activities. Rationale: Coordination of utility trenching activities will allow less costly and less frequent right-of-way repairs and fewer inconveniences to the public. Policy UE 1.2: Encourage system design practices intended to minimize the number and duration of interruptions to customer service. Rationale: Minimizing interruptions is beneficial to the public. Policy UE 1.3: Promote the consolidation of utility facilities where feasible. Rationale: Appropriate consolidation will reduce the overall costs and inconveniences to the public. Examples of facilities that could be shared are: towers, poles, antennas, substation sites, trenches, and easements. Policy UE 1.4: Chelan Coordinate County and local jurisdiction’s should coordinate their roadway projects with planned utility expansions, improvements or extensions where shared sites or right-ofways may be appropriate. Chelan County shall Similarly, encourage utility purveyors to coordinate their utility expansions, extensions or improvements where shared sites or right-of-ways may be appropriate. Rationale: Coordination will allow consideration for the appropriate locations of utilities and timing of utility installations. Policy UE 1.5: When a proposed development requires utility extensions across State or Federal lands, the County shall require assurance that adequate right of ways or easements are provided at the time of development Rationale: Assurance of adequate right of way or easements helps to ensure that necessary services for development are provided. Policy UE 1.6: Development regulations shall provide for adequate utility right of ways or easements concurrent with development. Rationale: Assurance of adequate right of way or easements helps to ensure that necessary services for development are provided. Policy UE 1.7: Where practical, the County will provide timely notice to utilities to encourage the coordination of public and private utility trenching activities during new construction and maintenance and repair of existing roads. GOAL UE 2: Provide utilities in a manner which maintains the visual qualities of the County. Policy UE 2.1: Require the under grounding of all new and existing electrical distribution and communication lines for development, where reasonably feasible. Rationale: Utilities placed underground help protect the safety of the citizens, may reduce maintenance costs, and maintain a less cluttered environment. Policy UE 2.2: Encourage the under grounding of all existing electrical distribution and communication lines where reasonably feasible. Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 7 of 8 Public Draft – April 17, 2017 Rationale: Utilities placed underground help protect the safety of the citizens, may reduce maintenance costs, and maintain a less cluttered environment. Policy UE 2.3: Require the placement of cellular communication facilities in a manner which minimizes adverse impacts to surrounding land uses. Rationale: Compatibility with adjacent land uses shall be considered when reviewing such facilities. Policy UE 2.4: The County will ensureEnsure that all maintenance, repair, installation, and replacement activities for utility facilities are consistent with the County’s critical area regulations. Rationale: Where placement of utility facilities within critical areas is necessary, development shall be consistent with the requirements of the County’s critical area regulations. Policy UE 2.5: Development regulations shall provide for adequate buffering and screening of utility facilities where such facilities may have a negative visual impact on surrounding land uses or where public access to such facilities should be limited for safety concerns. GOAL UE 3: Ensure that adequate public utilities are provided to meet the projected and desired land use patterns within the County. Policy UE 3.1: Encourage energy conservation and the use of cost effective alternative energy sources such as solar and wind power. Rationale: Energy conservation is essential as the County accommodates more people. The utilization of other energy sources should be explored and implemented where feasible. Policy UE 3.2: Encourage the use of energy conservation design strategies in new construction and rehabilitation of residential, commercial, industrial and public facility structures. Rationale: As the County develops, the demand for energy will grow. Conservation is vital to continue serving the County and maintain productive and livable lifestyles. Policy UE 3.3: The extension of utilities should be sized to meet anticipated growth of the County. Rationale: Utilities should consider the anticipated growth of the County to assure that new facilities do not become obsolete . Policy UE 3.4: Development regulations should be flexible and receptive to innovations and advances in utility technology. Rationale: As the utility industry advances in technology it is important for local permitting agencies to keep their standards and permitting requirements current and applicable. Policy UE 3.5: Stehekin Area: Encourage the continued use and maintenance of hydroelectric facilities and the enhancement of hydroelectric power capabilities through system efficiency and the protection of facilities from erosion and flooding. Policy UE 3.6: Stehekin Area: Decrease future reliance upon diesel powered electricity by encouraging the use of alternative energy sources. Chelan County 2017 Comprehensive Plan Page 8 of 8
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