Name: _______________________________ 8th Unit 6 REVIEW: TRANSFORMATIONS 8.10A 1. The triangle below is to be reflected across the yaxis. Date: _____________________________ 8.3C 4. Triangles ABC and A′B′C′ are shown on the coordinate plane. Which algebraic representation shows how to find the coordinates of triangle A′B′C′? In which quadrant or quadrants will the image be located? 𝟏 𝟏 F (𝟑 𝒙, 𝟑 𝒚)→ (x, y) G (𝟑𝒙, 𝟑𝒚)→ (x, y) H (x, y) → (𝟑𝒙, 𝟑𝒚) 𝟏 𝟏 J (x, y) → (𝟑 𝒙, 𝟑 𝒚) 8.10C 2. What does the algebraic representation (x, y) → (x, - y) represent? F Each point of a figure will be rotated 90° clockwise. G Each point of a figure will reflected across the xaxis. H Each point of a figure will be reflected across the y-axis. J Each point of a figure will be rotated 90° counterclockwise. 8.3C 3. A square has a perimeter of 120 centimeters. The square is dilated to create a square with a side length of 40 centimeters. Which algebraic representation is correct for the dilation? A (x, y) → (3x, 3y) 𝟒 𝟒 B (x , y) → (𝟑 𝒙, 𝟑 𝒚) 𝟑 𝟑 C (x , y) → (𝟒 𝒙, 𝟒 𝒚) D (x, y) → (1.75x, 1.75y) 8.10B 5. Which of the following statements is true about a triangle that has been rotated 180° counter clockwise? A The image will have the same orientation as the pre-image. B The image will be smaller than the pre-image. C The image will be larger than the pre-image. D The image will be congruent to the pre-image. 8.10C 6. Quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A (3, 2), B (5, 7) C (8, - 2) and D (6, - 5). Quadrilateral ABCD will be translated to create quadrilateral A′B′C′D′. If A is translated to A′ ( -3, 7), write an algebraic rule that describes the translation? (x, y) → (x , y ) 8.10B 8.10A 7. The triangle below is to rotated 180° clockwise. 10. The triangle below is to be translated using the rule (x, y) → (x + 5, y – 2) Fill in the blanks: A The image will be __________ to the preimage. B The image will be located entirely in Quadrant _________. C The image _________(will or will not) have the same orientation as the preimage. D The image of vertex C will be C’(____,_____) In which quadrant or quadrants will the image be located? F I only G I and II only H III only J IV only 8.10C 8. Triangle ABC with coordinates A(3, 6), B( -4, 2) and C(2, -4 ) is to be reflected across the x-axis and then translated 2 units down. What will be the coordinates of A′′ ? 8.3C 11. Which of the following represents a dilation that is a reduction with a scale factor larger than 0.6? A (x, y) → (3x, 3y) B (x, y) → (0.3x, 0.3y) C (x, y) → (0.9x, 0.9y) D (x, y) → (0.2x, 0.2y) 8.5I 12. What is the equation for the values in the table? 8.8D x –4 –2 0 2 9. Using the diagram above, find the measures of the following: y 3 4 5 6 x = _______ m B = _______ m C_______ 8.10B 8.10C 13. Megan started with ∆RST and then performed four transformations. After which transformation is the figure NOT congruent to ∆RST? 15. If (5, 4) → (4, - 5) represents a counterclockwise rotation of the point on a coordinate plane, how many degrees is the rotation? Transformation A 90° Description 𝟑 B 180° 1 Dilation by a scale factor of 2 90° rotation about the origin C 270° 3 Translation up 6 units and right 2 unit D 360° 4 Reflection over the y-axis 𝟓 8.10C 8.8D 14. Write an algebraic representation that describes the transformation from trapezoid ABCD to trapezoid A′B′C′D′? 16. In the sketch below, two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Trapezoid ABCD Trapezoid A′B′C′D′ A(0, 3) A′(–1, 0) B(–5, 3) B′(–6, 0) C(–1, 6) C′(–2, 3) D(–4, 6) D′(–5, 3) (x, y) → (x ,y ) If m1 = (2x)° and m2 = (8x - 20)°, what is the measure of 2? 8.10C 8.7D 17. Which of the following statements is true about the figures on the grid below? 19. Look at point A on the grid below. Point B is 8 units left and 5 units up from point A. To the nearest tenth of a unit, what is the distance between A and B? A The transformation used was a reflection. The figures are congruent. B The transformation used was a translation. The figures are congruent. C The transformation used was a rotation. The figures are congruent. D The transformation used was a dilation. The figures are not congruent. 8.3C 18. ∆RST is shown on the coordinate plane below. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image of ∆RST reflected across the x-axis. A B C D (2, −3), (4, −6), (5, −1) (2, 3), (4, 6), (5, 1) (0, 3), (–2, 6), (–3, 1) (–2, −3), (–4, −6), (–5, −1) 8.5I 20. What is the slope of the equation of a line that crosses the y-axis at the origin, and for every vertical increase of three units, it increases horizontally by ten units?
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