Evangel College 2011/2012 Term 1 Economics – Revision Exercise Final 10 Name:______________________________( Elasticity 1. 2. 3. D A C 4. 5. 6. D B C 7. 8. 9. C A A ) 10. B 11. D 12. C Class:S.6 _______ 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B HKCEE 2006CQ Answer Diagram: - P, Qd (1) - Correct position of 'Increase in total expenditure' & 'Decrease in total expenditure' (1) - 'Increase in total expenditure' > 'Decrease in total expenditure' (1) Verbal elaboration: - With an increase in import price in terms of HK$, the quantity of imported cars decreased. (1) - If demand is inelastic, (1) - % change [increase] in P > % change [decrease] in Qd. (1) HKCEE 2005CQ Answer Indicate on the diagram : - Area abP1P2 = Gain ; Area bcQ1Q2 = Loss (1) - Gain > Loss (1) Verbal elaboration : - inelastic demand for the tunnel service (1) - P and Qd (1) - percentage change in price > percentage change in quantity demanded (2) HKCEE 2004CQ Answer 1 HKCEE 2003CQ Answer Indicate in the diagram: - P and Q (1) - revenue loss < revenue gain (2) Verbal elaboration: - elastic demand for HK exports (1) - P and Q (1) - % change in P < % change in Q (2) HKCEE 2002CQ Answer Price Indicate in the graph: - selling price and quantity demanded (1) - gain > loss (2) Verbal explanation: - selling price increases (due to the depreciation of the HK$ against the British Pound) (1) Gain - quantity demanded decreases (1) % change in Q < % change in P (due to inelastic demand) (1) - total revenue increases (1) Loss Quantity HKCEE 2001CQ Answer Indicate in the graph: - correct supply curve to show the original quota is effective (1) - S1 shifts leftward to S2 (1) - loss > gain (2) Verbal explanation: - S (1) - Q after reduction of quota quantity, equilibrium price P (1) - condition : elastic demand (1) - % change in Q > % change in P (2) Price G = Gain L = Loss Quantity HKCEE 2000CQ Answer 2 HKCEE 1998CQ Answer - price of Japanese cars (quoted in HK$)falls (1) - an increase in the quantity demanded for Japanese cars (1) - elastic demand means the % change in quantity demanded is larger than the % change in price (2) - sales revenue increases OR revenue loss revenue gain (1) HKCEE 1997CQ Answer - supply↓ (1) - elastic demand (1) - % in price < % in quantity demanded or gain from P < loss from Q (3) HKCEE 1996CQ Answer General manager : - diagram (3) - inelastic demand (1) -% increase in quantity demanded < % decrease in price (2) Sales manager : - diagram (3) - different newspapers are substitutes for each other /demand for this newspaper would decrease (1) quantity decreases (1) HKCEE 1994CQ Suppose a typhoon destroys a large quantity of vegetables of Country A. However, the total revenue from the sale of vegetables increases. With the aid of a diagram, explain this phenomenon in terms of the price elasticity of demand. (7 marks) Answer - diagram (3) Verbal explanation - demand is inelastic (1) - %↑ in price > %↓in quantity sold or revenue gain from price increase > revenue loss from quantity decrease (3) 3 HKCEE 1993CQ Answer - the demand for hamburgers is elastic (∵there are substitutes) (2) - %decrease in price < % increase in Qd (3) or - decrease in expenditure due to price fall < increase in expenditure due to increase in quantity (3) (3@, max : 3) Diagram (2) HKCEE 1992CQ Answer Diagram (4) (I) price of a taxi licence will decrease (2) (II) if demand is elastic, (2) - % increase in Qd for taxi licences > % decrease in price (2) OR -increase in value due to increase in number of licences > decrease in value due to price fall (2) (max : 4) 4
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