Session 3 Elementary Facilitator’s Guide: Model Differentiated Lesson: Addressing Specific Standards while Maintaining Rigor for All Sequence of Sessions Targets for this Session I can explain how to differentiate the teaching of a standard while ensuring that the lesson maintains its focus. High-Level Purpose of this Session In this session, participants will experience a differentiated lesson and debrief the instructional choices made. They will then brainstorm additional ways to differentiate module lessons that teach Standard 5 without losing the focus on the most important standard. Related Learning Experiences This session follows Session 2 in which participants unpack the meaning of Standard 5 for both grade level and type of text. Key Points Lessons can be differentiated while maintaining integrity to the rigor of the standard. Standards should be re-taught if students are not proficient on assessments or other informal measures. Learning about text structure strengthens students’ understanding of the text as a whole. Session Outcomes What do we want participants to be able to do as a result of this session? 1. To be able to differentiate ELA module lessons while maintaining the rigor of the standard. How will we know that they are able to do this? Observation Generation of ideas for scaffolding a lesson Discussion Debrief of model lesson Session Overview Section Time Overview Building a Culture of Achievement 10 min Participants will meet EL staff, PPT slides be introduced to the learning targets of the session and engage in a reflection activity around Standard RI.5 Model Lesson 50 min Participants will experience a model, differentiated portion of a lesson from the ELA modules. Differentiation will occur around the teaching of Prepared Resources Facilitator’s Preparation Review PPT slides and Facilitator Guide Read Grade 5, Module 2B, Unit 1, Lesson 9 2 packets of model lesson materials (each participant Prepare differentiated materials; either gets a “ ” packet or a “” there are 2 different sets of packet.) Each packet contains; materials, a “ ” packet and a Standard 5. During debrief, participants will pair up with someone who used the opposite set of materials for the differentiated lesson and compare activities. o Dr. James Naismith and the Invention of Basketball o First College Basketball Game o Problem/ Solution Notecatcher o Sequential Notecatcher o Venn Diagram o Venn Diagram Sort Cards and mini sticky notes Planning for Differentiation 13 min Participants will continue to Analyzing Text Structure complete the Analyzing Text Notecatcher (from Session 2) Structure Notecatcher from Session 2. In Session 2, they identified text structure and possible challenges students would face when reading this type of text. In this session, participants will complete the third row in which they brainstorm possible scaffolds. Synthesis 2 min In this section, participants will Learning Targets Reflection synthesize their experience by page completing complete a written reflection in which they complete a sentence stem. Session Roadmap “”” packet. Pass out different sets to different tables (be sure that everyone at the SAME table has identical sets) Section 1: Building a Culture of Achievement Time: 2:45-2:55 [10 minutes] Participants will meet EL staff, be introduced to the Materials: learning targets of the session and engage in a reflection activity PPT slides around Standard RI.5 Time 2 min Slide #/Pic of Slide PPT slide # 2 1 min PPT slide #3 7min PPT slides # 4-5 Script/Activity directions Welcome all participants back from lunch; introduce yourself (if needed) and any other EL staff in the room. Introduce the Learning Target for this session: I can differentiate the teaching of a standard while ensuring that the lesson maintains its focus. Participants should do a quick round of introductions at their tables if needed. Share the following quote: “Most expository texts are structured to facilitate the study process for prospective readers. These texts contain structural elements to help guide students through their reading. Authors of expository texts use these structures to arrange and connect ideas. Students who understand the idea of text structure and how to analyze it are more likely to learn than students who lack this understanding.” Invite participants to share their thinking with a partner around this prompt: “What IS text structure?” Share the bulleted list via PPT slide after participants have had a chance to share. A “ Next, offer the following prompt, “How does the structure Grouping Whole group Whole group Pairs; whole group support the overall meaning of the text?” and invite folks to share. Section 2: Model Differentiated Lesson Time: 2:55-2:45 [50 minutes] Participants will experience a model, differentiated Materials: portion of a lesson from the ELA modules. Differentiation will Text Structure Types occur around the teaching of Standard 5. During debrief, 2 packets of model lesson materials (each participant either participants will pair up with someone who used the opposite set gets a “ ” packet or a “” packet.) Each packet contains; of materials for the differentiated lesson and compare activities. o Dr. James Naismith and the Invention of Basketball o First College Basketball Game o Problem/ Solution Notecatcher o Sequential Notecatcher o Venn Diagram o Venn Diagram Sort Cards and min sticky notes Time 2 min Slide #/Pic of Slide PPT slide # 6 Script/Activity directions Grouping Tell participants that now they will engage in a simulated Whole Group lesson on text structure, which comes from a 5th grade module lesson. Be sure that they know that the simulation is based on only a portion of the lesson. Ask them to please hold on to any questions while the model lesson is in progress, as we will debrief instructional moves when the lesson is over. Distribute the packets of prepared materials to the participants. The stapled packet includes the following, Dr. James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball, Problem/ Solution Notecatcher, First College Basketball Game, Sequential Notecatcher, and Venn Diagram for a total of 5 5 min PPT slide # 7 5 min PPT slide # 8 documents. [Facilitator’s Note: There are TWO different packets of materials: one set comes directly from the modules and is marked with “ ” in the upper right hand corner. The other set of materials is marked with “”. This second set has been altered to provide embedded scaffolds. When passing out the packets to participants, be sure that different tables receive different packets, but DO NOT LET PARTICIPANTS KNOW at this time!) Tell participants that the article, Dr. James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball, is above a 5th grade reading level; therefore you will read it aloud. Ask them to circle any unfamiliar vocabulary as they listen. When you have finished reading, ask participants to turn to a partner and share the gist of the article. After 30 seconds, ask a volunteer to share out the gist. (Listen for: “Dr. Naismith invented basketball so kids could play inside during winter; wanted to invent a game of skill, etc.”) Tell participants that now they will hear a second short text about the invention of basketball read aloud. Ask them to turn to “First College Basketball Game” in their packet and ask them to follow along silently once again as you read aloud. Whole Group; pairs Whole Group After the read-aloud, again ask participants to think-pair-share about the gist and then ask a volunteer to share aloud. (Listen for: “This article is about how the game of basketball changed over time; how basketball became popular,” or similar ideas.) 1 min No PPT slide Say something along the lines of: “Based on the gist statements you shared, we can safely say that both texts provide information about the invention of basketball. However, we can also say that each article presents somewhat different information about why and how basketball Whole Group was developed to meet people’s needs” 1 min PPT slide #9 Share the first learning target aloud for the lesson: 2 min PPT slides # 10-11 Whole Group I can explain how the game of basketball was developed to meet societal needs using quotes from the text. Ask participants to think about how they could restate the target in their own words. Cold call a few participants to share their thinking whole group. Ask participants to locate the Text Structure Types document Whole Group in their packets. Focus participants’ attention on the row titled “Problem and Solution,” then read the description aloud. Ask participants to think about and discuss in pairs what the words problem and solution mean. After a moment, call members to share their thinking. Next, have participants turn to the Problem and Solution notecatcher in their packet. Display the PPT slide with the following steps and clarify any questions. Explain that in step 6, criteria means qualities or standards that Mr. Naismith wanted to include in his game. 1. Re-read paragraph B only 2. Locate a quote that explains the problem Dr. Naismith was trying to solve. Discuss your thinking with partner, then record the quote in the “PROBLEM” box. 3 Locate a quote from the article that explains what Dr. Naismith invented to solve the problem. Discuss your thinking with partner, then record the quote on the line in the top part of the “SOLUTION” box. 4 Locate at least two quotes that describe Dr. Naismith’s criteria for developing a solution. Discuss your thinking with partners, then record the quotes in the lower half of the “SOLUTION” box. 5 min 2 min No PPT slide but may want to display timer. No PPT slide 2 min PPT slide #12 7 min PPT slides #13 Allot 5 minutes for participants to reread paragraph B of the article and complete the Problem/ Solution Notecatcher. Refocus whole group. Cold call participants to share out quotes they recorded to explain the problem, solution, and criteria Dr. Naismith had for inventing the game. Ask participants to set aside the Dr. Naismith article and locate the First College Basketball Game text and the Sequential note-catcher in their packets. Refer participants once again to the Text Structure Types document. Draw attention to the row titled “Sequential” and read the description aloud. Ask participants to think about and discuss in pairs what the word sequential means. After a moment, cold call a few participants to share out their thinking whole group. (Listen for: the order in which something happens; chronological, in order of time, earliest to latest or most recent.) Next, read aloud the directions of the Sequential Notecatcher while displaying the PPT slide with the following steps and clarify any questions. 1. Reread only the second and third paragraphs of the article “First College Basketball Game.” 2. Locate three quotes that explain how the game of basketball was developed over time. Discuss your thinking with a partner. Then record the quotes in sequential order. Give participants 5 minutes to reread the second and third paragraphs of the article and record quotes in their Pairs Whole group Whole group Pairs 2 min No PPT slide 6 min PPT slides # 14-15 notcatchers to explain how basketball developed over time. Refocus whole group. Cold call a few participants to share aloud the quotes they recorded to explain how basketball was developed over time. Read the second learning target aloud: I can compare and contrast the structure of two articles that explain the invention of basketball. Ask participants to restate this target in their own words. Ask a volunteer to share out. Whole Group Pairs Invite participants to locate the Venn Diagram in their packet. 1 min PPT slide #16 Ask pairs to read the directions together. Circulate to be sure that each table understands the directions. [Facilitator’s Note: The task for the Venn Diagram activity is differentiated] Participants should work with a partner and complete the Venn Diagram activity n 5 minutes. Bring participants together as a whole group. Redirect participants’ attention to the learning targets via the PPT slide. Read each target aloud and ask participants to show a thumbs-up or thumbs-down to demonstrate their mastery toward each target. Whole group Tell participants that this is the end of the model lesson. 8 min PPT slides # 17-18 Have participants locate the symbol in the top right hand corner of their “model lesson” packets. Ask all participants who have a “ ” symbol to stand shoulder to shoulder in a line with their packets. Ask all participants with a “” symbol in the top right of their materials packet to stand in front of a person in the “ ” line. partners Ask participants to compare their materials packet. What is the same? What is different? Why is the task rigorous in both sets of materials? Section 3: Planning for Differentiation Time: 3:45-3:58 [13 minutes] In this section, participants will continue to complete the Analyzing Text Structure Notecatcher from Session, In session 2, they read excerpts from ELA module lessons, and identified possible challenges that students may have with the text in regards to structure. Participants will now complete the third row in which they brainstorm possible scaffolds. Materials: Time 10 min 3 min Slide #/Pic of Slide PPT slides #19-20 PPT slide #21 Analyzing Text Structure Notecatcher Script/Activity directions Ask participants to locate the Text Structure Types document in their notebooks from Session 2. Say: You have read the excerpts and identified possible challenges that students may have in understanding text structure and how it helps them with meaning. Now, you will brainstorm possible scaffolds for teaching the structure of each text. Grouping Pairs Allow 10 minutes for the completion of all the third rows on the notecatcher. If time allows, have partners team-up with another partnership and share answers from the notecatcher. Ask participants to think-pair-share about the following Pairs prompt: How does the structure support the overall meaning of the text? After a minute, ask a few volunteers to share out his/ her thinking to the whole group. Listen for responses such as, “Authors make intentional decisions about how to structure a text based on their purpose and audience and the meaning they want to convey; When readers know what kind of structure to expect, it helps them connect to and remember what they’ve read better; It gives readers clues as to what is most important in the text; It helps readers summarize the text.” After volunteers have shared, present the PPT slide showcasing reasons why text structure is important for overall meaning. Section 4: Synthesis and Debrief of Lesson Time: 3:58-4:00 [2 minutes] In this section, participants will synthesize their Materials: experience by crafting a written reflection which they complete a Learning Target Reflection sentence stem. Time 2 min Slide #/Pic of Slide PPT slide #22 Turnkey Materials Provided Script/Activity directions Invite participants to return to their seats. Have them locate the Learning Target Reflection page for Session 3 in their notebooks. Ask them to fill-in the following cloze activity, “I used to think …, but now I know…” Grouping Solo FGModelLesson_3Elem_NTI_100914 PPT_3Elem, NTI_100914 2 packets of model lesson materials (each participant either gets a “ ” packet or a “” packet.) Each packet contains; o Dr. James Naismith and the Invention of Basketball o First College Basketball Game o Problem/ Solution Notecatcher o Sequential Notecatcher o Venn Diagram o Venn Diagram Sort Cards Analyzing Text Structure Notecatcher
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