Pendleton Agricultural Research Center Field Day Tuesday, June 14, 2016 7:45 Registration and Refreshments 8:00 Welcome and Introductions Group 1 Tour 8:30 Group 2 Tour Load Buses 8:40 State Wide Wheat Variety Trials Mike Flowers, OSU Extension Cereal Specialist: New and old variety comparisons 8:40 9:05 SBWM, Nitrogen Efficiency by Variety HR & 9:05 HW, and Reducing Pre-harvest Sprout Bob Zemetra, OSU Wheat Breeder: Breeding for soil borne Wheat Mosaic virus resistance. Susi Trittinger, Ph.D. graduate student: Improving hard winter wheat end-use quality in Oregon grown wheats Christy McCarthy, M.S. graduate student: Evaluating soft white winter wheat cultivars of high temperature post-harvest dormancy Soil Diagnostics, Tools, and Techniques Paul Carter, WSU and Stephen Van Vleet, WSU: Presentation will include the introduction, demonstration of use, and results of the soil pH meter as a diagnostic tool, experiencing soil texture and structure by feel and observation methods, and additional information about soil nutrients. 9:40 Hard Red Winter Wheat Cultivar Response to 9:30 Late and Extremely Late Planting Dates Larry Lutcher, OSU Morrow County Extension: This field experiment is designed to evaluate the performance of hard red winter wheat cultivars that are planted much later than usual. Hard red winter wheat cultivars ‘WB-Arrowhead’ and ‘Brawl CL Plus’ were planted on November 18, 2015 and February 11, 2016. Yield, test weight, and protein data for these cultivars (and planting dates) will be compared to reference or check cultivars planted on the same dates. Reference cultivars include ‘WB-528,’ ‘Mary,’ and ‘Jefferson.’ Long-term Experiments Rakesh Awale and Stephen Machado, OSU Dryland Agronomist: The talk will update growers on the comparisons of direct seed and conventional practices. 10:05 Update on Wheat Diseases and Screening for Resistance Chris Mundt, OSU Plant Pathologist: The talk will cover updates on wheat diseases and disease management practices, including fungicides, cultural practices, and host plant resistance. Emphasis will be given to recent progress in understanding the genetics of resistance to multiple diseases. 9:55 10:25 10:20 Break Blackleg Disease in Canola Don Wysocki, OSU Extension Soil Scientist: The life cycle of blackleg disease in winter canola will be covered. Cultural and chemical management of the disease will be discussed. The potential effects on yield of winter canola will be outlined. Symptoms of blackleg on winter canola will be shown. Identification of Cereal Insect pests Mary Corp, OSU Agronomist: Demonstration on collecting, preserving and identifying insects found in wheat. Discussion about common insect pests such as Leafy feeding sawflies, cereal leaf beetles, aphids and biological control options. Break Pendleton Agricultural Research Center Field Day 10:40 Identification of Cereal Insect pests 10:40 Nitrogen Recovery in Dark Northern Spring Mary Corp, OSU Agronomist: Wheat Demonstration on collecting, preserving and Dan Long, Agronomist, USDA-ARS: identifying insects found in wheat. Discussion will compare the nitrogen response of hard red about common insect pests such as Leafy feeding spring wheat between Oregon and Montana, sawflies, cereal leaf beetles, aphids and and discuss how the information could be biological control options. applied into precision nitrogen management. 11:05 Nitrogen Recovery in Dark Northern Spring 11:05 Crop residue - long term effects on organic Wheat matter, moisture and microbes. Dan Long, Agronomist, USDA-ARS: Stewart Wuest, USDA-ARS Soil Scientist will compare the nitrogen response of hard red Catherine Reardon, USDA-ARS Microbiologist spring wheat between Oregon and Montana, and John Williams, USDA-ARS Hydrologist: discuss how the information could be applied will discuss our findings on surface residue and into precision nitrogen management. root effects on soil organic matter and microbial activity. We will draw conclusions on the role crop residues and tillage play in sustainable farming. 11:30 Crop residue - long term effects on organic 11:30 Chemical Control of Downy Brome in Winter matter, moisture and microbes. Wheat Stewart Wuest, USDA-ARS Soil Scientist Judit Barroso, OSU Weed Scientist: Catherine Reardon, USDA-ARS Microbiologist Looking at the field trial, I will be discussing John Williams, USDA-ARS Hydrologist: crop safety and control efficacy on downy will discuss our findings on surface residue and brome of Powerflex, Olympus, Osprey, and a root effects on soil organic matter and microbial new herbicide. In the last minutes of the activity. We will draw conclusions on the role presentation, I will discuss the effect of some crop residues and tillage play in sustainable tank mixing to improve control on broadleaved farming weed as well. 11:55 Chemical Control of Downy Brome in Winter 11:55 Update on Wheat Diseases and Screening for Wheat Resistance Judit Barroso, OSU Weed Scientist: Chris Mundt, OSU Plant Pathologist: Looking at the field trial, I will be discussing crop The talk will cover updates on wheat diseases safety and control efficacy on downy brome of and disease management practices, including Powerflex, Olympus, Osprey, and a new fungicides, cultural practices, and host plant herbicide. In the last minutes of the resistance. Emphasis will be given to recent presentation, I will discuss the effect of some progress in understanding the genetics of tank mixing to improve control on broadleaved resistance to multiple diseases. weed as well. 12:15 Hosted Lunch 1:15 Load Buses Pendleton Agricultural Research Center Field Day 1:20 Long-term Experiments 1:20 Rakesh Awale and Stephen Machado, OSU Dryland Agronomist: The talk will update growers on the comparisons of direct seed and conventional practices. SBWM, Nitrogen Efficiency by Variety HR & HW, and Reducing Pre-harvest Sprout Bob Zemetra, OSU Wheat Breeder: Breeding for soil borne Wheat Mosaic virus resistance. Susi Trittinger, Ph.D. graduate student: Improving hard winter wheat end-use quality in Oregon grown wheats Christy McCarthy, M.S. graduate student: Evaluating soft white winter wheat cultivars of high temperature post-harvest dormancy 1:45 Soil Diagnostics, Tools, and Techniques Paul Carter, WSU and Stephen Van Vleet, WSU: Presentation will include the introduction, demonstration of use, and results of the soil pH meter as a diagnostic tool, experiencing soil texture and structure by feel and observation methods, and additional information about soil nutrients. 1:55 State Wide Wheat Variety Trials Mike Flowers, OSU Extension Cereal Specialist: New and old variety comparisons 2:10 Blackleg disease in canola 2:20 Don Wysocki, OSU Extension Soil Scientist: The life cycle of blackleg disease in winter canola will be covered. Cultural and chemical management of the disease will be discussed. The potential effects on yield of winter canola will be outlined. Symptoms of blackleg on winter canola will be shown. Hard Red Winter Wheat Cultivar Response to Late and Extremely Late Planting Dates Larry Lutcher, Morrow County Extension Specialist: This field experiment is designed to evaluate the performance of hard red winter wheat cultivars that are planted much later than usual. Hard red winter wheat cultivars ‘WB-Arrowhead’ and ‘Brawl CL Plus’ were planted on November 18, 2015 and February 11, 2016. Yield, test weight, and protein data for these cultivars (and planting dates) will be compared to reference or check cultivars planted on the same dates. Reference cultivars include ‘WB-528,’ ‘Mary,’ and ‘Jefferson.’ 2:35 Ice Cream Social
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